精品解析：河北邢台市襄都区汇文学校等五校联考2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）第二学期阶段练习四 六年级英语（B）

2025-2026学年第二学期阶段练习四 六年级英语 (B) 人教版 根据每组单词的类别，填一个同类的单词。 1. older younger longer ___________________ 2. watched washed hurt ___________________ 3. Friday Saturday Sunday ___________________ 4. sweater shoes hat ___________________ 5. leg mouth face ___________________ 找出与句子中画线单词不同类的一项。 6. Wu Binbin and John played football there last week. ( ) A. cleaned B. wash C. had 7. He is taller than both of us together. ( ) A. could B. shorter C. smaller 8. Yesterday, Zhang Peng and Binbin went to the dining hall. ( ) A. playground B. gym C. yesterday 9. John was worried about Mike and told him to slow down. ( ) A. excited B. interested C. watch 10. There was a student in the class two years ago. We all love her. ( ) A. him B. he C. them 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Tom ________________ (watch) TV very late last night. 12. There ________________ (be) no computers before. 13. My cousin often ________________ (ride) a horse on the weekend. 14. Lucy ________________ (take) many pictures last month. 15. My good friend is ________________ (thin) than me. 判断对话内容与图片是(T)否(F)相符。 16. 判断对话内容与图片是(T)否(F)相符：—What did you do last weekend? —I went camping. （ ） 17. 判断对话内容与图片是(T)否(F)相符：—Did you see a film yesterday? —No, I didn’t. I had a cold. I slept all day. （ ） 18. 判断对话内容与图片是(T)否(F)相符：—What did you buy in the bookstore? —I bought a magazine about the dinosaurs. （ ） 19. 判断对话内容与图片是(T)否(F)相符：—What size are you shoes? —My shoes are size thirty-eight. （ ） 20. 判断对话内容与图片是(T)否(F)相符：—Are you taller than your father? —No, I’m not. I’m shorter than him. （ ） 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Lucy: Hello, Robot AI! Summer holiday is coming. I am going to take a trip. Can you help me make a plan? AI: Sure. _____21_____ Lucy: I went to Beijing and Sanya. AI: _____22_____ Lucy: Yes! Which city? AI: How about Hangzhou? Lucy: Sounds great! What can I do there? AI: _____23_____ And you can go camping beside the lake. Lucy: _____24_____ AI: About five days. Lucy: _____25_____ AI: You are welcome! A. How long will I stay there? B. Where did you go before? C. Thank you for your help. D. You can go boating on the West Lake. E. Do you want to try other cities? 阅读理解。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Mr Black has a big and new garden. There are lots of trees and flowers in it. Some children like to play games in the garden. Mr Black doesn’t like noise. He is very angry. He says to the children, “Don’t play in my garden.” The children run away. Spring comes. It’s beautiful outside. But Mr Black’s garden is still in winter. There are no flowers in it. He is very sad. “Come and play in my garden.” He says to the children. Then they come back. Mr Black’s garden is pretty again. Everyone is happy. 26. Mr Black has a __________ garden. ( ) A. big B. small C. old 27. Some children like to __________ in the garden. ( ) A. play football B. sing and dance C. play games 28. Spring comes but Mr Black’s garden is still in __________. ( ) A. summer B. autumn C. winter 29. __________ come back. The garden is pretty again. ( ) A. The children B. The birds C. Mr Black 30. The word “noise” means __________ in Chinese. ( ) A. 歌声 B. 噪音 C. 鸟叫声 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 I fly in space. I look at a big bird. What am I? I am a satellite (人造卫星) . I have many friends. We are busy. What do we do every day? It’s 7:00. It’s time to get up. What’s the weather like today? We can help people make the weather report. It’s 12:00. It’s time for lunch. Are you eating rice? We can help farmers grow plants. We can tell them when to water the plants. It’s 17:20. What do you usually do after school? Do you want to go to the park? We can tell you the way. It’s 19:30. What do you usually do after dinner? How about watching TV? We can send the signals (信号) from space. It’s 21:30. Time for bed. But we are still working. Some of us help scientists know more about other planets (行星) . 31. 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) The satellite looks like a big bird. （ ） (2) The satellite can tell us the way. （ ） (3) The satellite can’t help farmers grow plants. （ ） 32. 根据短文内容回答问题。 (1) What can the satellites do when we watch TV? ___________________________________________ (2) Can the satellites help farmers grow plants? ___________________________________________ 33. 写作。 你的学校与以前相比发生了哪些变化呢? 请以“Then and now”为题，介绍一下学校的变化。要求：内容充实，语句连贯。不少于50词。 提示：My school Then no library a small playground no dining hall small old; Now a library a big playground a dining hall big new clean ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期阶段练习四 六年级英语 (B) 人教版 根据每组单词的类别，填一个同类的单词。 1. older younger longer ___________________ 2. watched washed hurt ___________________ 3. Friday Saturday Sunday ___________________ 4. sweater shoes hat ___________________ 5. leg mouth face ___________________ 【答案】1. thinner 2. bought 3. Monday 4. skirt 5. nose 【解析】 【1题详解】 older更年长的，younger更年幼的，longer更长的，thinner更瘦的，都是形容词的比较级。 【2题详解】 watched看，washed洗，hurt受伤，bought买，都是动词的过去式。 【3题详解】 Friday周五，Saturday周六，Sunday周日，Monday周一，都是表示星期的名词。 【4题详解】 sweater毛衣，shoes鞋，hat帽子，skirt裙子，都是服装的名词。 【5题详解】 leg腿，mouth嘴，face脸，nose鼻子，都是表示身体部位的名词。 找出与句子中画线单词不同类的一项。 6. Wu Binbin and John played football there last week. ( ) A. cleaned B. wash C. had 7. He is taller than both of us together. ( ) A. could B. shorter C. smaller 8. Yesterday, Zhang Peng and Binbin went to the dining hall. ( ) A. playground B. gym C. yesterday 9. John was worried about Mike and told him to slow down. ( ) A. excited B. interested C. watch 10. There was a student in the class two years ago. We all love her. ( ) A. him B. he C. them 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：吴彬彬和约翰上周在那里踢足球。played踢，cleaned打扫，had有，都是动词过去式。wash洗，动词原形。 【7题详解】 句意：他比我们两个加起来还要高。taller更高的，shorter更短/矮的，smaller更小的，都是形容词比较级。could能，情态动词。 【8题详解】 句意：昨天，张鹏和彬彬去了餐厅。dining hall餐厅，playground操场，gym体育馆，都是场所名词；yesterday昨天，是时间副词。 【9题详解】 句意：约翰担心迈克并告诉他慢下来。worried担心的，excited兴奋的，interested感兴趣的，都是形容词；watch观看，动词。 【10题详解】 句意：两年前班上有一名学生。我们都爱她。her她，him他，them它们/他们/她们，都是人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Tom ________________ (watch) TV very late last night. 【答案】watched 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天晚上_____电视看到很晚。根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式watched。 12. There ________________ (be) no computers before. 【答案】were 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前没有电脑。句子是there be句型表示有，根据before可知句子是一般过去时，空后是复数名词，be用were。 13. My cousin often ________________ (ride) a horse on the weekend. 【答案】rides 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的堂兄经常在周末_____一匹马。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式rides。 14. Lucy ________________ (take) many pictures last month. 【答案】took 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西上个月拍了很多照片。根据last month可知句子时态是一般过去时，take的过去式是took，所以填took。 15. My good friend is ________________ (thin) than me. 【答案】thinner 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的好朋友比我_____。根据句意及than可知该空用形容词的比较级thinner。 判断对话内容与图片是(T)否(F)相符。 16. 判断对话内容与图片是(T)否(F)相符：—What did you do last weekend? —I went camping. （ ） 【答案】 F 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你上周末做了什么？—我去露营了。图中的人物正在弹钢琴，对话与图片不符。 17. 判断对话内容与图片是(T)否(F)相符：—Did you see a film yesterday? —No, I didn’t. I had a cold. I slept all day. （ ） 【答案】 T 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨天去看电影了吗？—不，我没去。我感冒了。睡了一整天。图片为人物躺在床上睡觉的画面，对话与图片相符。 18. 判断对话内容与图片是(T)否(F)相符：—What did you buy in the bookstore? —I bought a magazine about the dinosaurs. （ ） 【答案】 F 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你在书店买了什么？—我买了一本关于恐龙的杂志。图片为一本语文书，对话与图片不符。 19. 判断对话内容与图片是(T)否(F)相符：—What size are you shoes? —My shoes are size thirty-eight. （ ） 【答案】 F 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你穿多大码的鞋？—我的鞋是38码。图片中这双鞋是37码，句子与图片不符。 20. 判断对话内容与图片是(T)否(F)相符：—Are you taller than your father? —No, I’m not. I’m shorter than him. （ ） 【答案】 T 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你比你爸爸高吗？—不，我不是。我比他矮。图中里标注“I”的人物比标注“father”的人物矮，对话内容和图片相符。 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Lucy: Hello, Robot AI! Summer holiday is coming. I am going to take a trip. Can you help me make a plan? AI: Sure. _____21_____ Lucy: I went to Beijing and Sanya. AI: _____22_____ Lucy: Yes! Which city? AI: How about Hangzhou? Lucy: Sounds great! What can I do there? AI: _____23_____ And you can go camping beside the lake. Lucy: _____24_____ AI: About five days. Lucy: _____25_____ AI: You are welcome! A. How long will I stay there? B. Where did you go before? C. Thank you for your help. D. You can go boating on the West Lake. E. Do you want to try other cities? 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是露西请人工智能机器人帮忙规划暑假旅行展开的一段对话。 【21题详解】 根据下句我去过北京和三亚。可知这句询问过去去过的地方，选B“你之前去过哪里？” 【22题详解】 根据下句好的！哪个城市？可知这句是一般疑问句，且和“去新城市”有关，选E“你想试试其他城市吗？” 【23题详解】 根据上句我在那里可以做什么？可知这句回答可以进行的活动，选D“你可以在西湖划船。” 【24题详解】 根据下句大约五天。可知这句询问停留的时长，选A“我要在那里待多久？” 【25题详解】 根据下句不客气！可知这句是表达感谢，选C“感谢你的帮助。” 阅读理解。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Mr Black has a big and new garden. There are lots of trees and flowers in it. Some children like to play games in the garden. Mr Black doesn’t like noise. He is very angry. He says to the children, “Don’t play in my garden.” The children run away. Spring comes. It’s beautiful outside. But Mr Black’s garden is still in winter. There are no flowers in it. He is very sad. “Come and play in my garden.” He says to the children. Then they come back. Mr Black’s garden is pretty again. Everyone is happy. 26. Mr Black has a __________ garden. ( ) A. big B. small C. old 27. Some children like to __________ in the garden. ( ) A. play football B. sing and dance C. play games 28. Spring comes but Mr Black’s garden is still in __________. ( ) A. summer B. autumn C. winter 29. __________ come back. The garden is pretty again. ( ) A. The children B. The birds C. Mr Black 30. The word “noise” means __________ in Chinese. ( ) A. 歌声 B. 噪音 C. 鸟叫声 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】短文介绍了故事《巨人的花园》。 【26题详解】 句意：布莱克先生有一个______花园。根据“Mr Black has a big and new garden.”可知布莱克先生的花园很大。 【27题详解】 句意：一些孩子喜欢在花园里______。根据“Some children like to play games in the garden.”可知一些孩子喜欢在花园里玩游戏。 【28题详解】 句意：春天来了但是布莱克先生的花园仍是______。根据“Spring comes. It’s beautiful outside. But Mr Black’s garden is still in winter.”可知春天来了但是布莱克先生的花园仍是冬季。 【29题详解】 句意：______回来了。花园再次漂亮了。根据“Then they come back. Mr Black’s garden is pretty again.”可知孩子们回来了。花园再次漂亮了。 【30题详解】 句意：单词noise的中文意思是______。根据“Some children like to play games in the garden.”以及“He is very angry.”可知推测单词是噪音的意思。 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 I fly in space. I look at a big bird. What am I? I am a satellite (人造卫星) . I have many friends. We are busy. What do we do every day? It’s 7:00. It’s time to get up. What’s the weather like today? We can help people make the weather report. It’s 12:00. It’s time for lunch. Are you eating rice? We can help farmers grow plants. We can tell them when to water the plants. It’s 17:20. What do you usually do after school? Do you want to go to the park? We can tell you the way. It’s 19:30. What do you usually do after dinner? How about watching TV? We can send the signals (信号) from space. It’s 21:30. Time for bed. But we are still working. Some of us help scientists know more about other planets (行星) . 31. 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) The satellite looks like a big bird. （ ） (2) The satellite can tell us the way. （ ） (3) The satellite can’t help farmers grow plants. （ ） 32. 根据短文内容回答问题。 (1) What can the satellites do when we watch TV? ___________________________________________ (2) Can the satellites help farmers grow plants? ___________________________________________ 【答案】31. ①. F ②. T ③. F 32. ①. They can send the signals from space. ②. Yes, they can. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人造卫星的口吻，介绍了人造卫星帮助人们做的事情。 【31题详解】 (1)句意：卫星看起来像一只大鸟。根据“I look at a big bird.”可知是卫星看大鸟，而不是看起来像大鸟。句子和短文不符。 (2)句意：卫星能告诉我们路。根据“We can tell you the way.”可知卫星可以给我们指路。句子和短文相符。 (3)句意：卫星不能帮助农民种植物。根据“We can help farmers grow plants.”可知卫星可以帮助农民种植物。句子和短文不符。 【32题详解】 (1)句意：当我们看电视的时候卫星能做什么？根据“How about watching TV? We can send the signals from space.”可知当人们看电视的时候卫星能从太空中传输信号。回答时注意主语的人称要改成第三人称They，即They can send the signals from space. (2)句意：卫星能帮助农民种植物吗？根据“We can help farmers grow plants.”可知卫星能帮助农民种植物。做肯定回答，即Yes, they can. 33. 写作。 你的学校与以前相比发生了哪些变化呢? 请以“Then and now”为题，介绍一下学校的变化。要求：内容充实，语句连贯。不少于50词。 提示：My school Then no library a small playground no dining hall small old; Now a library a big playground a dining hall big new clean ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Then and now My school is very different now. Before, there was no library. We had no books to read at school. There was a small playground. It was not big. We could only run a little. There was no dining hall. We ate lunch in the classroom. The school was small and old. Now, we have a big library. We can read many books. We have a big playground, too. We can play football and run fast. We have a new dining hall. It is clean and big. The school is big and new. I love my school now! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目用第一人称，时态用一般过去时和一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：library图书馆，playground操场，dining hall餐厅，small小的，big大的，old旧的，new新的，clean干净的 参考句型：Then, there was / were no ... ；Now, there is / are ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $