精品解析：福建省宁德市古田县2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

古田县2025-2026学年第一学期期中七年级质量检测 英语试卷 （满分：100分考试 时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 全卷八大题，共81小题。试卷共10页，另有答题卡。 2. 答案一律写在答题卡上，否则不能得分，其中选择题用2B铅笔在答题区域内填涂。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话回答问题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the boy’s name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wu Jie B. Huang Dong C. Liu Hong 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is Mary from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fujian. B. Shandong. C. Beijing. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Li Mei like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming B. Running C. Hiking 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Peter’s sister look like (长什么样)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall. B. Short. C. Thin. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is Chen Xiang? A. Tony’s cousin. B. Tony’s friend. C. Tony’s classmate. 11. How old is Chen Xiang? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Which class is David in? A. Class 3. B. Class 2. C. Class 8. 13. Who is David’s PE teacher? A. Mr. Huang. B. Mr. Zhao. C. Mr. Li. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Fangfang’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A teacher. 15. What color does Fangfang’s mother like? A. Black. B. Yellow. C. White. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Kangkang’s family Kangkang He is in Grade ____16____. Kangkang’s ____17____ He works in a factory. Kangkang’s mother She is a ____18____ in a school. Kangkang’s sister She likes ____19____. Kangkang’s little cat It has two ____20____ ears. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. My sister doesn’t like playing ________ guitar, but she likes playing ________ football. A. the; a B. /; the C. the; / 22. — Do you know Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi? —Yes. ________ are Olympic Champions (奥运冠军). A. We B. They C. You 23. Lucy and Jane are in Class 1. They are ________. A. classmates B. sisters C. family 24. Lucy is ________. She seldom talks at school. A. helpful B. friendly C. quiet 25. —What time is it? —It’s ________. A. a quarter past five B. a quarter to five C. a quarter to six 26. My home is not very far, ________ I usually come here on foot. A. and B. so C. but 27. —How do you usually go to the library, Jenny? —________. There’s a bus stop near my home. A. On foot B. By bus C. By subway 28. —Where is Miss Chen from? —She is from Ningde, but now she ______ in Xiamen. A. runs B. plays C. lives 29. —________ the morning of every Monday, we always raise the national flag. — Sounds wonderful! A. On B. In C. At 30. — Who helps to cook the dinner? — My sister helps to cook the dinner and I help to ________ after dinner. A. go shopping B. set the table C. clean up Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Mr. Smith is from America. Now his family live in Chongqing, China. He is a cook. He ____31____ in a restaurant. Mrs. Smith is a music teacher. She is ____32____ to her students. They all like her very much. The Smiths have ____33____ children, a son and a daughter. They are Tony and Linda. Mr. Smith and his family are ____34____ to be in Chongqing. They all like Chongqing food very much, and hot pot (火锅) is their favorite. They often ____35____ in a shop next to their home. There they buy different kinds of foods. After that they go home and make hot pot. They like to eat jiaozi, too. They also try making jiaozi, ____36____ they can’t do it well. Mr. Smith’s brother, the children’s ____37____ is Beck. Beck is not in China now. Where is he? He lives in Canada and he is a ____38____ in a hospital. The Smiths ____39____ him China is great. Beck will come to China to visit ____40____ next year. The children are so happy. 31. A. lives B. plays C. works 32. A. different B. kind C. busy 33. A. two B. three C. four 34. A. happy B. blue C. pretty 35. A. go swimming B. go hiking C. go shopping 36. A. and B. but C. or 37. A. cousin B. grandfather C. uncle 38. A. doctor B. driver C. student 39. A. teach B. watch C. tell 40. A. them B. her C. us Ⅳ. 阅读理解（30分） （一）阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。（共25分；A篇每小题1分，B、C篇每小题2分） A Hello, everyone! I am Cindy. This is my family tree (家谱). I have a big family. We love and help each other. 41. What is Jim White’s family name? A. White B. Jim C. Allen D. Peter 42. Jim and Anna are Cindy’s ________. A. parents B. grandparents C. brother and sister D. uncle and aunt 43. Who has three children? A. Ted B. Nancy C. Maria D. John 44. Who is Sarah? A. Peter’s mother B. Dora’s sister C. John’s grandmother D. Cindy’s aunt 45. How many people are there in Cindy’s family? A. Nine B. Ten C. Eleven D. Twelve B ① Lora, Mike and I are cousins. We love each other. Here is a photo of us. ② The young woman is Lora. She is 25 years old. She works as a nurse in Xiamen. Every workday, she works from 7:00 in the morning to 3:00 in the afternoon. She has a guitar. After work, she often plays it for about one hour (小时). ③ The tall man is Mike. He is 25, too. He is strong. Mike is a PE teacher in Shanghai. His favorite sport is football. After school, he always plays football with his students. ④ The boy is me. My name is Bob. I am a student in Beijing. I like listening to music with my friend, Jack. ⑤ Lora and Mike are nice to me. We don’t live together, so it’s hard for us to meet each other. I often look at the photo and I really miss (想念) them. 46. How long (多长时间) does Lora work every workday? A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours. D. For 9 hours. 47. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. B. C. D. 48. Who works as a teacher in Shanghai? A. Lora B. Mike C. Bob D. Jack 49. What can we know about Mike? A. He is tall and strong. B. He is twenty years old. C. He is from Xiamen. D. Basketball is his favorite. 50. What’s the best structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. C Hello, my name is Li Ming. I’m a student of Grade 7 in Guangming Middle School. My school is big and new. Now let me tell you about it. There are five buildings and a playground in my school. When you walk into my school, you will see an orange and white building in front of (在....前) you first. It’s our classroom building and there are many classrooms in it. There are eight classrooms for each of the three grades. Behind the classroom building, in the middle of the school, is the playground with lots of green grass. It’s my favourite place at school because I love playing ball games with my classmates on it. On the right of the playground, there are three buildings. The one near the classroom building is the office building for teachers, and behind (在...后面) that is the science building. We have computer science classes here. Behind the science building is our dining hall. The food here is nice. Sometimes I don’t go home at noon so I have lunch here. Our library is behind the playground. There are lots of books, maps and computers for us. I often read books and do my homework in it. 51. What color is the classroom building? A. It’s red and blue. B. It’s orange and red C. It’s orange and white D. It’s red and white 52. Why does Li Ming like the playground best? A. Because it is big and new. B. Because he can play ball games on it. C. Because there is lots of green grass. D. Because he can have his favourite PE class on it. 53. The underline phrase (短语) “dining hall” refers to (指的是)________. A. 大礼堂 B. 会议厅 C. 餐厅 D. 演讲厅 54. The library is ________ the playground. A. on the left of B. on the right of C. in front of D. behind 55. We don’t know ________ from the passage. A. where Li Ming has computer science classes B. what Li Ming does in the library C. how many teachers there are in the school D. how many grades there are in Li Ming’s school D （二）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Friends are the people we know and like. They are nice and helpful. But being a good friend is hard. ___56___ Here are some tips (建议) for you. Smile (微笑) at others. Smiling can show you are kind and friendly. ___57___ Listen to friends. When (当) your friends talk, you listen! ___58___ Do things together. ___59___ What do you like to do? Do the things with your friends. You can play sports, read books, or walk after school. ___60___ A friend in need is a friend indeed. Help your friends when they need you. And ask (请求) for their help when you need it. A. Help each other. B. How can you be a good friend? C. So, always wear a smile! D. Good friends are good listeners. E. Friends enjoy doing things together. Ⅴ.情景交际，根据情景提示，完成下列各题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61. —Good afternoon! —________________________________! 62. Nice to meet you. _____________________________________________________________ 63. —What’s your name? —________________________ Li Hua. 64. —________________________? — He works in a school. 65. —Is this tall girl your sister? —________________________. She is my cousin. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. enjoy, sing _______________________________ 67. be, from _______________________________ 68. cute _______________________________ 69. often, together _______________________________ 70. on, desk _______________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I have a friend, Tom. He is thin and ____71____ (friend). He is ____72____ English boy. He loves ____73____ (draw) pictures. He draws the things he sees. He is only 4 ____74____ (year) old, but he can draw very well. It often rains (下雨). After the rain, Tom ____75____ (walk) with his mother and Bobby. Bobby is their little white dog. It likes running and playing. Tom looks up and sees something nice in the sky (天空). “Wow, what ____76____ (be) that in the sky?” “It is a rainbow (彩虹). It is beautiful ____77____ seven colors.” His mother says. “I want (想要) to draw a rainbow, but I ____78____ (not) have the color green (绿色)” “It’s OK. I can help. Yellow ____79____ blue is green.” With the help of ____80____ (he) mother, Tom draws a pretty rainbow. He is very happy! Ⅷ.书面表达（10分） 81. 假如你是李华，你在宁德的一所初中学习，你的学校正举办文化交流活动，外国留学生们初到学校，想要了解你的校园生活。请你根据以下提示，向留学生们介绍自己的学校生活。 School time 8:00 a. m.—4:30 p. m. Subjects Chinese, math, English... After-school activities play sports join the clubs ... Your feeling about your school life fun, colorful … 注意事项： 1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地址； 4）词数60词左右。 I’m Li Hua and ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 古田县2025-2026学年第一学期期中七年级质量检测 英语试卷 （满分：100分考试 时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 全卷八大题，共81小题。试卷共10页，另有答题卡。 2. 答案一律写在答题卡上，否则不能得分，其中选择题用2B铅笔在答题区域内填涂。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The letter is K. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I have a cute dog. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Wang Gang likes playing basketball. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】He wears a blue shirt. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We go to the park together. 第二节 听对话回答问题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the boy’s name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wu Jie B. Huang Dong C. Liu Hong 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your name, please? M: My name is Liu Hong. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is Mary from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fujian. B. Shandong. C. Beijing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Where are you from? W: I am from Fujian. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Li Mei like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming B. Running C. Hiking 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Li Mei, what do you like? W: I love hiking. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Peter’s sister look like (长什么样)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall. B. Short. C. Thin. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, do you have a sister? M: Yes, I do. W: Is she tall or short? M: She is tall. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is Chen Xiang? A. Tony’s cousin. B. Tony’s friend. C. Tony’s classmate. 11. How old is Chen Xiang? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is that boy, Tony? M: Oh, he is my friend, Chen Xiang. W: How old is he? M: He is 13 years old. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Which class is David in? A. Class 3. B. Class 2. C. Class 8. 13. Who is David’s PE teacher? A. Mr. Huang. B. Mr. Zhao. C. Mr. Li. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you in Class 3, David? M: No, I am in Class 8. W: Oh, we are classmates. M: Do you know who is our PE teacher? W: Mr. Zhao. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Fangfang’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A teacher. 15. What color does Fangfang’s mother like? A. Black. B. Yellow. C. White. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Alan, here is a photo of my family. M: Fangfang, who is the man in black? W: He is my father. He is a doctor in a hospital. M: Is the woman in yellow your mother? W: No, she isn’t. She is my aunt. My mother is in a white dress. She likes white. M: I see. She is pretty. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Kangkang’s family Kangkang He is in Grade ____16____. Kangkang’s ____17____ He works in a factory. Kangkang’s mother She is a ____18____ in a school. Kangkang’s sister She likes ____19____. Kangkang’s little cat It has two ____20____ ears. 【答案】16. 7##Seven 17. father 18. teacher 19. reading 20. big 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! My name is Kangkang. I am a student. I’m in Class Twelve, Grade Seven. I live with my family. My father is a worker and he works in a factory. He likes cooking. My mother is a teacher in a school. She is friendly. She likes running. I have a sister. She is a lovely girl. She likes reading. I have a little cat. It has two big ears. It likes playing with my sister. I have a happy family. I love my family. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. My sister doesn’t like playing ________ guitar, but she likes playing ________ football. A. the; a B. /; the C. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐不喜欢弹吉他，但她喜欢踢足球。 考查冠词的用法。演奏某种西洋乐器时，乐器名词前通常要加定冠词“the”，进行球类运动或体育活动时，球类名称前不加冠词。故选C。 22. — Do you know Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi? —Yes. ________ are Olympic Champions (奥运冠军). A. We B. They C. You 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道全红婵和陈芋汐吗？——知道，他们都是奥运冠军。 考查人称代词主格。we我们；they他/她/它们；you你/你们。根据“Do you know Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi”可知提到了全红婵和陈芋汐两个人，第二句是在介绍她们两个是冠军，应用they做主语。故选B。 23. Lucy and Jane are in Class 1. They are ________. A. classmates B. sisters C. family 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西和简在1班。她们是同班同学。 classmates同班同学；sisters姐妹；family家庭。根据前句“Lucy and Jane are in Class 1.”可知，两人在同一班级，因此应是“同班同学”关系。 24. Lucy is ________. She seldom talks at school. A. helpful B. friendly C. quiet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西很安静，她在学校很少说话。 helpful乐于助人的；friendly友好的；quiet安静的。后半句 “seldom talks（很少说话）” 给出提示，能够对应安静内向的性格，贴合句子语境，应填quiet。 25. —What time is it? —It’s ________. A. a quarter past five B. a quarter to five C. a quarter to six 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——几点了？——五点四十五分。 a quarter past five五点十五分； a quarter to five四点四十五分；a quarter to six五点四十五分；时针指向 5 和 6 之间且靠近 6，分针指向 9，时间为五点四十五，也就是差十五分钟到六点，应填a quarter to six。 26. My home is not very far, ________ I usually come here on foot. A. and B. so C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家不远，所以我通常步行来这里。 and和，并且；so所以；but但是。根据“My home is not very far”可知“家不远”是原因，“I usually come here on foot”是结果，前后构成因果关系。应填so。 27. —How do you usually go to the library, Jenny? —________. There’s a bus stop near my home. A. On foot B. By bus C. By subway 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你通常怎么去图书馆？——坐公共汽车。我家附近有一个公共汽车站。 考查介词短语。On foot步行；By bus乘坐公共汽车；By subway乘坐地铁。根据“There’s a bus stop near my home.”可知，此处应该说乘坐公共汽车。故选B。 28. —Where is Miss Chen from? —She is from Ningde, but now she ______ in Xiamen. A. runs B. plays C. lives 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈老师来自哪里？——她来自宁德，但现在她住在厦门。 考查动词辨析。runs跑步；plays玩； lives居住。根据“She is from Ningde, but now she…in Xiamen.”可知，此处应该表达她来自宁德，但现在她住在厦门。故选C。 29. —________ the morning of every Monday, we always raise the national flag. — Sounds wonderful! A. On B. In C. At 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在每个周一的早上，我们都会升国旗。——听起来不错！ On在（具体某一天或具体某一天的早/中/晚）；In在（某年某月或泛指的早/中/晚）；At在（具体时刻）。根据“the morning of every Monday”可知，此处特指具体某一天的早上，应用介词on。 30. — Who helps to cook the dinner? — My sister helps to cook the dinner and I help to ________ after dinner. A. go shopping B. set the table C. clean up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁帮忙做饭？——我姐姐帮忙做饭，晚饭后我帮忙打扫。 考查动词短语。go shopping购物；set the table摆放餐具；clean up清理，打扫。根据“My sister helps to cook the dinner and I help to ... after dinner.”可知，姐姐帮忙做饭，自己在晚饭后帮忙打扫。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Mr. Smith is from America. Now his family live in Chongqing, China. He is a cook. He ____31____ in a restaurant. Mrs. Smith is a music teacher. She is ____32____ to her students. They all like her very much. The Smiths have ____33____ children, a son and a daughter. They are Tony and Linda. Mr. Smith and his family are ____34____ to be in Chongqing. They all like Chongqing food very much, and hot pot (火锅) is their favorite. They often ____35____ in a shop next to their home. There they buy different kinds of foods. After that they go home and make hot pot. They like to eat jiaozi, too. They also try making jiaozi, ____36____ they can’t do it well. Mr. Smith’s brother, the children’s ____37____ is Beck. Beck is not in China now. Where is he? He lives in Canada and he is a ____38____ in a hospital. The Smiths ____39____ him China is great. Beck will come to China to visit ____40____ next year. The children are so happy. 31. A. lives B. plays C. works 32. A. different B. kind C. busy 33. A. two B. three C. four 34. A. happy B. blue C. pretty 35. A. go swimming B. go hiking C. go shopping 36. A. and B. but C. or 37. A. cousin B. grandfather C. uncle 38. A. doctor B. driver C. student 39. A. teach B. watch C. tell 40. A. them B. her C. us 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自美国的Smith一家在重庆的生活，包括家人的职业、在重庆的日常活动，以及远在加拿大的叔叔Beck的情况，展现了他们在中国的生活状态与对中国的喜爱。 【31题详解】 句意：他在一家餐馆工作。 根据“He is a cook”可知，厨师的职业性质是在餐馆工作，应用works。lives和plays不符合职业语境。 【32题详解】 句意：她对学生很和蔼。 根据“They all like her very much”可知，学生喜欢她是因为她对人友好，kind“和蔼的、友好的”符合语境。different和busy无法解释学生喜欢她的原因。 【33题详解】 句意：史密斯夫妇有两个孩子，一个儿子和一个女儿。 根据“a son and a daughter”可知，一儿一女共两个孩子，two符合逻辑。three和four数量不对。 【34题详解】 句意：史密斯先生和他的家人很高兴在重庆。 根据“They all like Chongqing food very much”可知，喜欢这里的食物说明心情愉快，happy符合语境。blue表示悲伤，pretty形容外貌，均不符语境。 【35题详解】 句意：他们经常在家旁边的商店购物。 根据“There they buy different kinds of foods”可知，买食物属于购物行为，go shopping符合语境。go swimming和go hiking与买食物无关。 【36题详解】 句意：他们也尝试包饺子，但是做不好。 根据“try making jiaozi”与“can’t do it well”可知，前后存在转折关系，but表示转折，符合语境。and表并列，or表选择，均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：史密斯先生的兄弟，孩子们的叔叔是贝克。 根据“Mr. Smith’s brother”可知，父亲的兄弟是孩子的叔叔，uncle符合语境。cousin和grandfather亲属关系不对。 【38题详解】 句意：他住在加拿大，是医院的一名医生。 根据“in a hospital”可知，在医院工作的职业通常是医生，doctor符合语境。driver和student通常不在医院工作。 【39题详解】 句意：史密斯一家告诉他中国很棒。 根据语境可知，他们是向贝克传达信息，tell sb. sth.结构符合。teach“教”和watch“观看”不符句意。 【40题详解】 句意：贝克明年将来中国看望他们。 此处指代史密斯一家，属于第三人称复数，宾格用them。her是单数女性，us是第一人称，均不符。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（30分） （一）阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。（共25分；A篇每小题1分，B、C篇每小题2分） A Hello, everyone! I am Cindy. This is my family tree (家谱). I have a big family. We love and help each other. 41. What is Jim White’s family name? A. White B. Jim C. Allen D. Peter 42. Jim and Anna are Cindy’s ________. A. parents B. grandparents C. brother and sister D. uncle and aunt 43. Who has three children? A. Ted B. Nancy C. Maria D. John 44. Who is Sarah? A. Peter’s mother B. Dora’s sister C. John’s grandmother D. Cindy’s aunt 45. How many people are there in Cindy’s family? A. Nine B. Ten C. Eleven D. Twelve 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以辛迪的口吻介绍自家家谱，搭配树形家谱图展示家族亲属关系。 【41题详解】 根据人名书写规则，英文姓名中后面单词为姓氏，Jim White里White是姓，Jim是名， Allen、 Peter均为其他亲属名字，故选 A。 【42题详解】 根据家谱图第一层Jim White与Anna White是Maria的父母，Maria是Cindy的妈妈，因此Jim和Anna是Cindy的外祖父母，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据家谱图，Maria和Allen共有Peter、Nancy、Cindy三个孩子；Ted只有两个孩子，Dora、John是晚辈子女，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据家谱图，Sarah是Ted的妻子，Ted是Cindy妈妈Maria的弟弟，因此Sarah是Cindy的舅妈；故选D。 【45题详解】 逐个数家谱人物：Jim、Anna、Allen、Maria、Ted、Sarah、Peter、Nancy、Cindy、Dora、John，总计11人，对应选项 Eleven，故选C。 B ① Lora, Mike and I are cousins. We love each other. Here is a photo of us. ② The young woman is Lora. She is 25 years old. She works as a nurse in Xiamen. Every workday, she works from 7:00 in the morning to 3:00 in the afternoon. She has a guitar. After work, she often plays it for about one hour (小时). ③ The tall man is Mike. He is 25, too. He is strong. Mike is a PE teacher in Shanghai. His favorite sport is football. After school, he always plays football with his students. ④ The boy is me. My name is Bob. I am a student in Beijing. I like listening to music with my friend, Jack. ⑤ Lora and Mike are nice to me. We don’t live together, so it’s hard for us to meet each other. I often look at the photo and I really miss (想念) them. 46. How long (多长时间) does Lora work every workday? A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours. D. For 9 hours. 47. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. B. C. D. 48. Who works as a teacher in Shanghai? A. Lora B. Mike C. Bob D. Jack 49. What can we know about Mike? A. He is tall and strong. B. He is twenty years old. C. He is from Xiamen. D. Basketball is his favorite. 50. What’s the best structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇家庭介绍，作者Bob介绍了自己的表姐Lora和表哥Mike的工作地点、职业及爱好，并表达了对他们的思念。 【46题详解】 根据第二段中“she works from 7:00 in the morning to 3:00 in the afternoon”可知，Lora每天工作8小时（7:00到15:00）。 【47题详解】 根据第二段中“She has a guitar. After work, she often plays it”可知，it指代前文提到的guitar（吉他）。 【48题详解】 根据第三段中“Mike is a PE teacher in Shanghai.”可知，Mike在上海当老师。 【49题详解】 根据第三段中“The tall man is Mike. He is 25, too. He is strong.”可知，Mike又高又壮。A项正确。 【50题详解】 第一段总体介绍三人关系；第二、三、四段分别介绍Lora、Mike和Bob；第五段总结对家人的思念。结构为“总—分—总”，对应A项。 C Hello, my name is Li Ming. I’m a student of Grade 7 in Guangming Middle School. My school is big and new. Now let me tell you about it. There are five buildings and a playground in my school. When you walk into my school, you will see an orange and white building in front of (在....前) you first. It’s our classroom building and there are many classrooms in it. There are eight classrooms for each of the three grades. Behind the classroom building, in the middle of the school, is the playground with lots of green grass. It’s my favourite place at school because I love playing ball games with my classmates on it. On the right of the playground, there are three buildings. The one near the classroom building is the office building for teachers, and behind (在...后面) that is the science building. We have computer science classes here. Behind the science building is our dining hall. The food here is nice. Sometimes I don’t go home at noon so I have lunch here. Our library is behind the playground. There are lots of books, maps and computers for us. I often read books and do my homework in it. 51. What color is the classroom building? A. It’s red and blue. B. It’s orange and red C. It’s orange and white D. It’s red and white 52. Why does Li Ming like the playground best? A. Because it is big and new. B. Because he can play ball games on it. C. Because there is lots of green grass. D. Because he can have his favourite PE class on it. 53. The underline phrase (短语) “dining hall” refers to (指的是)________. A. 大礼堂 B. 会议厅 C. 餐厅 D. 演讲厅 54. The library is ________ the playground. A. on the left of B. on the right of C. in front of D. behind 55. We don’t know ________ from the passage. A. where Li Ming has computer science classes B. what Li Ming does in the library C. how many teachers there are in the school D. how many grades there are in Li Ming’s school 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇介绍校园布局的说明文，李明以第一人称介绍自己光明中学的五栋建筑与操场，依次说明教学楼、办公楼、科技楼、餐厅、图书馆的位置、用途以及自己在校的日常活动。 【51题详解】 根据原文第二段“It’s an orange and white building” 可知教学楼是橙白相间的，故选C。 【52题详解】 根据原文第二段“It’s my favourite place at school because I love playing ball games with my classmates on it.” 可知李明最喜欢操场是因为他能在上面进行球类活动，C选项中青草只是操场环境，并非喜爱操场的原因；A、D两项原文无对应依据，故选B。 【53题详解】 根据原文第二段“The food here is nice. Sometimes I don’t go home at noon so I have lunch here.” 可知这是吃饭的场所，dining hall意思是餐厅，故选C。 【54题详解】 根据原文第二段“Our library is behind the playground.” 可知图书馆在操场的后面，故选D。 【55题详解】 通读全文，第二段提及上计算机课地点、图书馆活动、三个年级班级安排，全文没有段落提到学校教师数量，无法得知C项内容，故选C。 D （二）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Friends are the people we know and like. They are nice and helpful. But being a good friend is hard. ___56___ Here are some tips (建议) for you. Smile (微笑) at others. Smiling can show you are kind and friendly. ___57___ Listen to friends. When (当) your friends talk, you listen! ___58___ Do things together. ___59___ What do you like to do? Do the things with your friends. You can play sports, read books, or walk after school. ___60___ A friend in need is a friend indeed. Help your friends when they need you. And ask (请求) for their help when you need it. A. Help each other. B. How can you be a good friend? C. So, always wear a smile! D. Good friends are good listeners. E. Friends enjoy doing things together. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. E 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何成为一个很好的朋友的建议。 【56题详解】 根据“But being a good friend is hard…Here are some tips (建议) for you.”可知是关于如何成为一个很好的朋友的建议。选项B“你怎样才能成为一个好朋友？”符合，故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“Smiling can show you are kind and friendly.”可知此处建议微笑，选项C“所以，永远带着微笑！”符合，故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“When (当) your friends talk, you listen!”可知此处建议倾听，选项D“好朋友就是好听众。”符合，故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“Do things together.”可知此处建议一起做事情，选项E“朋友们喜欢一起做事。”符合，故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“A friend in need is a friend indeed. Help your friends when they need you.”可知此处建议的是帮助朋友，选项A“彼此帮助。”符合，故选A。 Ⅴ.情景交际，根据情景提示，完成下列各题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61. —Good afternoon! —________________________________! 【答案】Good afternoon 【解析】 【详解】本题考查日常问候语的情景交际，在英语中，当对方用“Good afternoon!”向你问候时，礼貌且标准的回答也是“Good afternoon!”。 62. Nice to meet you. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】见到你很高兴。 【解析】 【详解】Nice“高兴的，愉快的”；to meet“遇见，见到”；you“你”。故填：见到你很高兴。 63. —What’s your name? —________________________ Li Hua. 【答案】My name is/I’m 【解析】 【详解】问句What’s your name?用于询问对方姓名，My name is/I’m两种回答句式均可，后接姓名。 64. —________________________? — He works in a school. 【答案】Where does he work 【解析】 【详解】答语介绍的是他的工作地点，因此问句是询问工作地点，应使用特殊疑问词Where。主语是He（第三人称单数），时态为一般现在时，构成疑问句需借助助动词does，后面的动词要用原形work。故“Where does he work”符合语境。 65. —Is this tall girl your sister? —________________________. She is my cousin. 【答案】No, she isn’t. 【解析】 【详解】根据答句后半部分“She is my cousin”可知，这个高个子女孩不是对方的姐姐，因此对“Is this... your sister?”应作否定回答。英语中对一般疑问句的否定回答用“No, she isn’t.”，符合语境。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. enjoy, sing _______________________________ 67. be, from _______________________________ 68. cute _______________________________ 69. often, together _______________________________ 70. on, desk _______________________________ 【答案】66. He enjoys singing. 67. She is from Canada. 68. The cat is cute. 69. They often play basketball together. 70. There are two knives on the desk. 【解析】 【66题详解】 根据图片和提示词enjoy, sing可知，该句可表达为“He enjoys singing.”。时态是一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，enjoy 后接动名词作宾语，故填He enjoys singing. 【67题详解】 根据图片和提示词be, from 可知，该句可表达为“She is from Canada.”。时态是一般现在时，主语she搭配be动词is，be from 表示来自某地，故填She is from Canada. 【68题详解】 根据图片和提示词cute可知，该句可表达为“The cat is cute.”。时态是一般现在时，主系表结构描述事物特征，故填The cat is cute. 【69题详解】 根据图片和提示词often, together可知，该句可表达为“They often play basketball together.”。时态是一般现在时，often为一般现在时标志词，主语they后动词用原形，故填They often play basketball together. 【70题详解】 根据图片和提示词on, desk可知，该句可表达为“There are two knives on the desk.”。时态是一般现在时，there be句型遵循就近原则，two knives为复数用are，故填There are two knives on the desk. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I have a friend, Tom. He is thin and ____71____ (friend). He is ____72____ English boy. He loves ____73____ (draw) pictures. He draws the things he sees. He is only 4 ____74____ (year) old, but he can draw very well. It often rains (下雨). After the rain, Tom ____75____ (walk) with his mother and Bobby. Bobby is their little white dog. It likes running and playing. Tom looks up and sees something nice in the sky (天空). “Wow, what ____76____ (be) that in the sky?” “It is a rainbow (彩虹). It is beautiful ____77____ seven colors.” His mother says. “I want (想要) to draw a rainbow, but I ____78____ (not) have the color green (绿色)” “It’s OK. I can help. Yellow ____79____ blue is green.” With the help of ____80____ (he) mother, Tom draws a pretty rainbow. He is very happy! 【答案】71. friendly 72. an 73. drawing 74. years 75. walks 76. is 77. with 78. don’t 79. and 80. his 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四岁男孩汤姆喜欢画画，雨后见到彩虹，在妈妈的指导下调出绿色颜料画出彩虹的小故事。 【71题详解】 句意：他很瘦而且待人友善。and并列两个形容词，friend需要变为形容词friendly，故填friendly。 【72题详解】 句意：他是一个英国男孩。English以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。 【73题详解】 句意：他喜欢画画。love doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“喜爱做某事”，draw变为动名词drawing，故填drawing。 【74题详解】 句意： 他只有四岁，但是他画画很好。数字four后可数名词year用复数形式years，故填years。 【75题详解】 句意：雨后，汤姆和妈妈、小狗一起散步。文章为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词walk用三单形式walks，故填walks。 【76题详解】 句意： 哇，天空中那是什么？指示代词that作主语，be动词使用单数is，故填is。 【77题详解】 句意： 它是彩虹，它很美，带有七种颜色。介词with表示 “带有、具有”，故填with。 【78题详解】 句意：我想画彩虹，但是我没有绿色颜料。主语I，一般现在时实义动词 have 变否定用助动词don’t，故填don’t。 【79题详解】 句意：没关系，我来帮你，黄色加蓝色能调出绿色。连词and表相加、并列，故填and。 【80题详解】 句意：在他妈妈的帮助下，汤姆画出了漂亮的彩虹。修饰名词mother要用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 Ⅷ.书面表达（10分） 81. 假如你是李华，你在宁德的一所初中学习，你的学校正举办文化交流活动，外国留学生们初到学校，想要了解你的校园生活。请你根据以下提示，向留学生们介绍自己的学校生活。 School time 8:00 a. m.—4:30 p. m. Subjects Chinese, math, English... After-school activities play sports join the clubs ... Your feeling about your school life fun, colorful … 注意事项： 1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地址； 4）词数60词左右。 I’m Li Hua and ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Li Hua and I study at a middle school in Ningde. My school life is fun and colorful. Our classes start at 8:00 a.m. and finish at 4:30 p.m. We learn many different subjects like Chinese, math, English, history and so on. After school, we can play sports or join different school clubs to relax. I really love my school life! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：校园生活介绍说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①在校时段 8:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. ②所学科目 ③课后活动 ④对校园生活的感受 确定人称：第一人称 I/my 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，总述校园生活整体感受 主体段：依次介绍上学时间、学习科目与课后活动，完整覆盖表格全部信息 结尾段：简单抒发对校园生活的喜爱，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：School time 核心表述：start/begin at 8:00 a.m./finish at 4:30 p.m./from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.等 要点二：Subjects 核心表述：Chinese/math, English/history/science/art/music等 要点三：After-school activities 核心表述： play sport/join the clubs/read in the library/draw pictures/practice music等 要点四：Your feeling about your school life 核心表述： fun/colorful/wonderful/busy but happy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分，该部分共3节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, the letter . is k, the letter is K. Too, I have a cute dog. I have a cute dog. Three, one gang likes playing basketball. Wang guang likes playing . basketball. For he wears a blue shirt. He wears a blue shirt. Five, we go to the park together. We go to the park together. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABCC3个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。What's your name. please? My name is leo home. What's your name. please? My name is leo home. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Hi, mary, where are you from? I am from food, jane. Hi, mary, where are you from? I am from food, jane. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。李may，what do you like? I love hiking. 李may，what do you like? I love hiking. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Peter, do you have a . sister? Yes. I do. Is he tall . or short? He is tall. Peter, do you have a . sister? Yes. I do. Is he tall or short? SHE is tall. 听第五段对话，回答第十、10一两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Who is that boy, tony? Oh, he is my friend chen sha. How old is he? He is thirteen years old. Who is that boy, tony? Oh, he is my friend. can share. How old is he? He is thirteen years old. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、13两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you in class three? David, no, I am in a class eight. Oh, we are classmates. Do you know who is our P. E. teacher? mr. jaw? Are you in class three? David. no, I am in a class eight. Oh, we are classmates. Do you know who is our P. E. teacher? mr. jaw? 听第七段对话，回答第十四、15两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Allen, here is a photo of my family. Fun, fun. Who is the man in black? He is my father. He is a doctor in a hospital. Is the woman in yellow? Your mother? No, SHE isn't. SHE is my. And my mother is in a White dress. SHE likes White. I see SHE is pretty. Allen, here is a photo of my family. Fun fine. Who is the man in black? He is my father. He is a doctor in a hospital. Is the woman in yellow? Your mother? No, SHE isn't. SHE is my. And my mother is in a White dress. SHE likes White. I see SHE is pretty. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面的短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格每空填一词。听短文前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，短文读三遍。Hello everyone, my name is康kang。I am a student. I in class twelve, grade seven. I live with my family. My father is a worker, and he works in a factory. He likes cooking. My mother is a teacher in a school. He is friendly. He likes running. I have a sister. SHE is a lovely girl. He likes reading. I have a little cat. IT has two big ears. IT likes playing with my sister. I have a happy family. I love my family. Hello everyone, my name is gang gang. I am a student. I'm in class twelve, grade seven. I live with my family. My father is a worker and he works in a factory. He likes cooking. My mother is a teacher in a school. He is friendly. He likes running. I have a sister. SHE is a lovely girl. He likes reading. I have a little cat. IT has two big ears. IT likes playing with my sister. I have a happy family. I love my family. Hello everyone, my name is康kang。I am a student. I in class twelve, grade seven. I live with my family. My father is a worker, and he works in a factory. He likes cooking. My mother is a teacher in a school. He is friendly. He likes running. I have a sister. SHE is a lovely girl. He likes reading. I have a little cat. IT has two big ears. IT likes playing with my sister. I have a happy family. I love my family. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。