精品解析：四川成都市工程职业技术学校2025-2026学年下期2025级期末试题（英语）

成都市工程职业技术学校 2025-2026学年下期2025级期末试题 英 语 （时间：120分钟 满分100分) 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分 共70分） 第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Chengdu is ________ amazing city with ________ long history. A. /; / B. a; an C. an; a D. an; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：成都是一座有着悠久历史的令人惊叹的城市。 第一空修饰单数可数名词city，表泛指，且amazing以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空为固定搭配a long history，意为“一段悠久的历史”，long以辅音音素开头，故用a。 2. ________ too much chocolate is bad ________ your health. A. Eating; for B. Eating; to C. Eat; to D. To eat; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多巧克力对你的健康有害。 表示一般性行为常用动名词，故第一空填Eating；固定短语be bad for意为“对……有害”，故第二空填for。 3. — What would you like ________? — I’d like tomato soup first. A. start B. to start with C. to start D. starting with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想先吃什么？——我想先喝番茄汤。 固定搭配would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，短语start with表示“以……开始”，What是start with的逻辑宾语，不能省略介词with。 4. Chengdu is famous ________ hotpot and pandas and is known ________ the capital of Sichuan province. A. for; as B. as; for C. as; as D. for; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：成都因火锅和熊猫而闻名，并被称为四川省的省会。 be famous /known for因……而闻名，后接出名的原因或特点；be known /famous as作为……而闻名，后接身份或称号。根据句意，hotpot and pandas是成都出名的原因，故第一空用for；the capital是身份称号，故第二空用as。 5. The woman ________ is standing in the front of our classroom is my Chinese teacher. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：站在我们教室前面的那位女士是我的语文老师。 “… is standing in the front of our classroom”为定语从句，先行词the woman（指人），且关系词在从句中作主语，故用who。 6. I forgot to ________ the lights when I left my bedroom this morning. A. turn down B. turn on C. turn off D. close 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我离开卧室时忘记关灯了。 turn down调低，拒绝；turn on打开；turn off 关掉；close关，一般指关闭门窗、开合类的物品。根据“when I left my bed room this morning”可知，此处是表示忘记关灯了，应使用turn off。 7. ________ English, we will also learn Chinese and maths in the vocational school. A. Except B. Beside C. Besides D. Except for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了英语，我们在职业学校还将学习语文和数学。 Except除……之外，不包括；Beside在……旁边；Besides除……之外，还包括；Except for除……之外，整体中除去局部。根据句中的also可知，此处表示“除了……还有”，应用Besides。 8. When the traffic accident happened, some ________ helped save the injured. A. passerbys B. passerby C. passersby D. passby 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当交通事故发生时，一些路人帮助救了伤者。 passerby意为“路人”，是由passer和by构成的复合名词。对于由“名词+介词/副词”构成的复合名词，变复数时，通常将主体名词变为复数形式，即passer变为passers，故复数形式为passersby。题干中some后接可数名词复数，因此用passersby。 9. Robert ________ his mother in the hospital last week because she was seriously ill. A. took after B. looked at C. looked after D. looked for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗伯特上周在医院照顾他的母亲，因为她病得很重。 took after长得像；looked at看；looked after照顾；looked for寻找。根据题干中“because she was seriously ill”可知，母亲病重需要人“照顾”，looked after符合语境。 10. — ________ do you think China’s dream will come true? — Maybe in a few years. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为中国梦多久会实现？——也许几年后。 How often多久一次（提问频率）；How soon多久以后（提问将来的时间，常与“in +时间段”连用）；How long多长时间（提问时间段）；How far多远（提问距离）。根据答语“Maybe in a few years.”可知，此处提问的是“多久以后”，应用How soon。 11. There ________ a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天下午我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 分析句子结构和选项可知，句子为there be句型，根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的将来时结构为“There will be ...”或“There is /are going to be ...”，主语a football match为单数，用There will be。 12. Let’s go shopping because there is a big sale, ________? A. will you B. don’t you C. shall we D. do we 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们去购物吧，因为有大减价，好吗？ 陈述部分是以Let’s开头的祈使句，疑问部分习惯上用shall we。 13. Nowadays the computer ________ more and more widely all over the world. A. uses B. is using C. use D. is used 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今计算机在全世界被越来越广泛地使用。 主语the computer与动词use之间是被动关系，需用被动语态结构（be +过去分词）。 14. Could you tell me ________? A. where is Tom from B. where Tom is come from C. where Tom comes from D. where does Tom come from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我汤姆来自哪里吗？ be from和come from表示“来自……”；宾语从句中从句部分需使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”的结构。选项C符合规则。 15. — Shall we meet at the school gate at 6:30 this evening? — ________. Will seven o’clock be OK? A. Sorry, I can’t make it B. Sure, no problem C. OK, it’s up to you D. Sorry, I’m not available today 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们今晚6:30在校门口见面好吗？——对不起，我去不了。七点钟可以吗？ Sorry, I can’t make it对不起，我去不了；Sure, no problem当然，没问题；OK, it’s up to you好吧，由你决定；Sorry, I’m not available today对不起，我今天没空。根据答语后句提议改到七点可知，说话人无法接受原定时间但愿意稍晚见面，A选项符合语境。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16~22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. Jack will pay ________ to buy six bunches of broccoli according to the picture. A. $2 B. $6 C. $8 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据图片，杰克购买6束西兰花需要支付8美元。 根据图中价格标签标注“3 FOR $4.00 (3束西兰花售价4美元)”可知，6束是3束的2倍，因此总金额为4×2=8美元。 17. The sign means that ________. A. there are some dogs in this park B. we mustn’t take our dogs to this park C. there are no dogs in the park 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个标识的意思是我们不能带狗去这个公园。 根据标识上的文字“NO DOGS ANYTIME (任何时候都不能带狗)”可知，该公园不允许携带狗进入。 18. According to the picture, we know_________. A. there were 420 penguins here last night B. penguins will arrive here much earlier today than yesterday C. we expect to see 750 penguins tonight 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据图片，我们可以得知昨晚这里有420只企鹅。 根据标识中“NUMBER OF PENGUINS LAST NIGHT (昨晚企鹅的数量)”对应数字420可知，昨晚这里有420只企鹅。 19. When we see the sign, we should ________. A. be careful B. run quickly C. wear wet shoes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们看到这个标识时，我们应当小心。 根据标识文字“SLIPPERY WHEN WET (雨天路滑)”可知，提醒人们小心行走。 20. This sign means _________. A. you can go to the toilet here B. this toilet is for penguins C. if you want to go to the toilet, you can scan the QR code for directions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个符号的意思是：如果你想去洗手间，可以扫描二维码查看路线指引。 根据图中“Toilet facilities available at the Penguin Parade Scan the QR code for directions (企鹅归巢观赏点设有公共卫生间，扫描二维码可查看前往路线。)”可知，如果你想去洗手间，可以扫描二维码查看路线指引。 21. According to the sign, violators may be fined ________. A. at least $5000 B. at most $5000 C. $5000 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据该标志，违规者最高可被罚款5000美元。根据“$5000 MAX. FINE FOR VIOLATORS (违规者最高罚款5000美元)”可知，违规者最高可被罚款5000美元。故选B。 22. When we see this sign, ________. A. we can take pictures here B. we can buy video camera here C. we can’t go into the building without permission. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：当我们看见这个标牌时，未经允许我们不能进入大楼。根据“No trespassing (禁止擅入)”可知，未经允许，禁止入内。故选C。 Part B 根据下图提供的信息，从13~15题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 No. 293083 Student Bus Card Name: Lilian From: April 1st, 2012 To: June 30th, 2012 Price:￡180 College: University of Chichester Not valid for travel unless it’s used in the bus companies of Stagecoach, Season, Goldrider and Busabout in the UK. 23. The card is used for ________. A. entering the college B. travelling by train C. taking a bus 24. Lilian is ________. A. a bus driver B. a university student C. a teacher in a college 25. The card can be used in any of the ________ companies in the UK. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了一张英国学生公交卡的信息，包含持卡人、有效期、使用范围等内容 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据卡片标题“Student Bus Card (学生公交卡)”以及末尾“Not valid for travel unless it’s used in the bus companies (仅可在公交公司乘车使用)”可知，这张卡是用来乘坐公交车的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据卡片标题“Student Bus Card (学生公交卡)”和“College: University of Chichester (院校：奇切斯特大学)”可知，Lilian是一名大学生。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Stagecoach, Season, Goldrider and Busabout”，一共列出4家公交公司。 第二部分 阅读理解（五篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our planet is in trouble. Every day, people throw away too much plastic. This plastic often goes into the ocean and hurts sea animals like turtles and fish. They may eat the plastic or get tangled in it. Another big problem is cutting down too many trees, which is called deforestation. Trees clean the air and give animals a home. When we cut them down, the air gets dirtier and the earth gets warmer. This is called Global warming. But we can help! There are small things we can do every day. First, Bring your own bag when you go shopping. This means less plastic. Second, turn off lights when you leave a room. This saves energy. Third recycle paper, glass, and plastic. Lastly, plant trees. A single tree can make a big difference over time. Many schools now have “Green teams”. Students work together to pick up rubbish and start recycling programs. Remember, every small action counts. If we all work together, we can make our planet a better place to live. 26. What happens when people throw away too much plastic? A. The air gets cleaner. B. The ocean gets hurt and sea animals are in danger. C. The earth gets cooler. D. More trees die. 27. What does the underlined word “Deforestation” mean in passage 2 ? A. Planting many trees. B. Cleaning up the ocean. C. Saving animals in the forest. D. Cutting down too many trees. 28. According to the passage, which of the following is a good way to help the environment? A. Throw away more plastic bags. B. Leave lights on all the time. C. Bring your own shopping bag. D. Cut down trees for fun. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The earth is fine and we don't need to help. B. Only adults can protect the environment. C. Cutting down trees is good for the earth. D. There are environmental problems, but small actions from everyone can help. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了地球面临的塑料污染和森林砍伐等问题，提出了自带购物袋、关灯等建议，呼吁大家共同行动保护地球。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every day, people throw away too much plastic. This plastic often goes into the ocean and hurts sea animals like turtles and fish. (人们每天丢弃大量塑料，塑料流入海洋，伤害海龟、鱼类等海洋生物。)”可知，过多塑料会污染海洋、危及海洋动物。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Another big problem is cutting down too many trees (另一个重大问题是过度砍伐树木)”可知，Deforestation意思是“砍伐太多树木”。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, Bring your own bag when you go shopping. This means less plastic. (第一，购物自带袋子，减少塑料使用。)”可知，这是环保的好做法。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先提出塑料污染、全球变暖等环境难题，再列举多种日常环保行动，结尾点明每个人微小的行动都能改善地球。 B Food is not just something we eat to stay alive. It also tells us a lot about culture and people’s way of life. Different places have different foods because of history, weather, and traditions. In Italy, family meals are very important. Families often spend a long time eating together on Sundays. They enjoy several courses and talk a lot. This shows that Italians value family and a slow, happy life. In Japan, people care a lot about how food looks. A traditional Japanese meal is beautifully arranged and uses fresh, seasonal ingredients. Climate affects food, too. People who live near the sea eat more fish. People in colder places may eat more meat and potatoes. History also changes food. For example, chili peppers first came from the Americas, but were later brought to Asia. Now, many Asian dishes like Korean Kimchi and Thai curry use chili peppers. Food is also part of holidays and important events. During Chinese new year, people eat dumplings for good luck. In some cultures, sharing a meal is a way to show friendship or celebrate a wedding. Today, as people travel and move around the world, food cultures mix. You can find pizza, sushi, and tacos in many countries. Still, traditional foods remain special. Learning about a culture can start with tasting its food. 30. What does the Italian Sunday meal show about their culture? A. They like to eat well. B. They care a lot about family and a slow life. C. They only eat seafood. D. They don’t like to talk during meals. 31. Why does the writer mention chili peppers? A. To show that Asia has the best food. B. To explain why the weather is hot in Asia. C. To give an example of how food travels between cultures. D. To prove that chili peppers are not healthy. 32. What role does food play during Chinese new year? A. People eat dumplings for good luck. B. People do not eat any special food. C. People only eat fish. D. People stop celebrating with food. 33. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Italian food is better than Japanese food. B. Food is only about staying alive. C. Climate is the only thing that affects food. D. Food is closely connected to culture, history, and social life. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了食物与文化、历史和生活方式的联系，通过各国饮食习俗为例，说明食物反映价值观且随历史传播，是了解文化的途径。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This shows that Italians value family and a slow, happy life. (这表明意大利人重视家庭和快乐的慢生活。)”可知，他们重视家庭和慢生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“History also changes food. For example, chili pepper first came from the Americas, but were later brought to Asia. Now, many Asian dishes like Korean Kimchi and Thai curry use chili peppers. (食物也会随着历史而改变。比如，辣椒原本产自美洲，后来传入亚洲。如今，很多亚洲菜——比如韩国泡菜和泰国咖喱——都会用到辣椒。)”可知，食物在文化间传播与变化。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“During Chinese new year, people eat dumplings for good luck. (春节期间，人们吃饺子以求好运。)”可知，春节吃饺子是为了求好运。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章首段提出食物反映文化和生活方式，后文通过各国例子论证可知，文章的主旨是食物与文化、历史及社会生活紧密相连。 C Natural disasters are dangerous events that happen in nature. They include floods, typhoons, and wildfire, etc. Every year, millions of people are affected by them. Last month, a strong typhoon hit the coast of East Asia. The wind was very strong, and heavy rain fell for two days. Then a terrible flood happened. Many trees fell down, and some houses were broken. More than 50,000 people had to leave their homes and go to safe places. The government sent food, water, and blankets to help them. In another part of the world, a wildfire burned a large forest. The fire started during a very hot and dry summer. It took firefighters more than two weeks to put it out. Many animals lost their homes, and the smoke made the air unhealthy to breathe. But there is good news. Scientists are getting better at predicting disasters. Weather satellites can track typhoons days before they arrive. This gives people time to prepare or leave dangerous areas. Early warning systems have saved many lives. We cannot stop natural disasters, but we can learn how to stay safe. Making emergency plans, listening to warnings, and helping each other can make a big difference. 34. Which disaster is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Typhoon. B. Wildfire. C. Earthquake. D. Flood. 35. What happened during the typhoon? A. It snowed heavily. B. Many trees fell down and some houses were broken. C. The government did nothing. D. People stayed in their homes in danger. 36. Why did the wildfire start? A. Someone started it on purpose. B. It was a very hot and dry summer. C. Lightning hit a tree. D. Firefighters made a mistake. 37. How can weather satellites help people? A. They can track typhoons days before they arrive. B. They can stop typhoons from coming. C. They can make the rain stop. D. They can reduce the rain. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自然灾害的种类，讲述了台风和野火造成的危害，同时说明了科技预测灾害及人们应对灾害的方法。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They include floods, typhoons, and wildfire, etc. (它们包括洪水、台风和野火等。)”可知，文中提到洪水、台风、野火，但没有提及地震。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then a terrible flood happened. Many trees fell down, and some houses were broken. (然后发生了一场可怕的洪水。许多树倒了，一些房子被毁了。)”可知，台风引发洪水后，出现了大量树木倒伏、部分房屋损毁的情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The fire started during a very hot and dry summer. (这场大火是在一个非常炎热干燥的夏天发生的。)”可知，这场野火的起因是夏季天气极度炎热干燥。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Weather satellites can track typhoons days before they arrive. (气象卫星可以在台风到达前几天追踪到它。)”可知，气象卫星可以在台风抵达前数天就对其进行追踪监测。 D Wang Zhizhi is a famous Chinese basketball player. In April 2026, he was inducted into the FIBA Hall of Fame, one of the highest honors in international basketball. Wang Zhizhi helped the Chinese national team achieve many great results. He played in the 1996 Atlanta Olympics and the 2008 Beijing Olympics, where China finished eighth both times. He also won four Asian Championships and three Asian Games. In 2001, Wang Zhizhi made history. He became the first Chinese player to play in the NBA (National Basketball Association). This was a big moment for Chinese basketball. He showed that Asian players could compete at the highest level in the world. After Wang Zhizhi, more Chinese players followed him to the NBA such as Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian. Wang opened the door for them. When he received the Hall of Fame honor, Wang said, “Whenever I wore the national team jersey and fought on the court, the sense of winning glory for my country pushed me forward.” He also said that this honor belongs not only to himself but also to Chinese basketball and everyone who worked hard for it. Wang Zhizhi is the fifth Chinese basketball player to enter the FIBA Hall of Fame, after Mu Zuoyun, Zheng Haixia, Yao Ming, and Miao Lijie. His story inspires many young athletes in China and around the world. 38. What honor did Wang Zhizhi receive in April 2026? A. He won an NBA championship. B. He was inducted into the FIBA Hall of Fame. C. He became the coach of the Chinese team. D. He scored 100 points in one game. 39. Why was 2001 an important year for Wang Zhizhi? A. He won his first Asian Games. B. He became the first Chinese player in the NBA. C. He retired from basketball. D. He joined the Beijing Olympics. 40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as Wang Zhizhi’s achievement? A. Playing in two Olympics. B. Winning four Asian Championships. C. Winning an NBA championship. D. Being the first Chinese NBA player. 41. What did Wang Zhizhi say about his Hall of Fame honor? A. He thought he did not deserve it. B. He said it was just for himself. C. He said it belongs to Chinese basketball and everyone who worked hard. D. He refused to accept the award. 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. C 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国篮球运动员王治郅入选国际篮联名人堂，回顾了他的职业生涯成就及其对中国篮球的贡献。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In April 2026, he was inducted into the FIBA Hall of Fame (2026年4月，他入选国际篮联名人堂)”可知，他在2026年4月入选了国际篮联名人堂。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2001, Wang Zhizhi made history. He became the first Chinese player to play in the NBA (2001年，王治郅创造了历史。他成为了第一个在NBA打球的中国球员)”可知，2001年他成为首位进入NBA的中国球员。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。文章提及了参加奥运会、获得亚洲锦标赛冠军及成为首位NBA中国球员，未提及获得NBA总冠军。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“this honor belongs not only to himself but also to Chinese basketball and everyone who worked hard for it (这个荣誉不仅属于他，也属于中国篮球和每一个为之努力的人)”可知，他认为荣誉属于中国篮球和所有努力的人。 E China has been making great progress in space exploration. In recent months, the country has successfully launched several satellites into space, showing its growing power in science and technology. On April 7, 2026, China launched a Long March 8 rocket from the Hainan Commercial Spaceport. The mission sent 18 satellites into low Earth orbit at one time. This “one rocket, 18 satellites” launch was a big achievement for China’s space program. The satellites are part of the “Qianfan Constellation,” a network that aims to provide high-speed internet services. The goal is to offer good communication to people in remote areas and to support Chinese businesses working in other countries. Just one month later, on May 12, 2026, China launched another 18 satellites for the same Spacesail Constellation project. The launch took place at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center using a modified Long March 6 rocket. The rocket lifted off at 7:59 p.m. and successfully placed the satellites into their planned orbit. With this launch, the total number of satellites in the constellation reached 144. China plans to expand the network to about 15,000 satellites in the future. These satellite launches are very important. They help improve global communication and bring the internet to places that are hard to reach. Scientists believe that building a strong satellite network is key to connecting the world and closing the digital divide. China’s space program continues to grow quickly, and more exciting launches are expected in the near future. 42. When did China launch the “one rocket, 18 satellites” mission? A. On May 12, 2026. B. On January 19, 2026. C. On May 17, 2026. D. On April 7, 2026. 43. What is the main purpose of the Qianfan (Spacesail) Constellation? A. To send astronauts to the moon. B. To provide high-speed internet and communication services. C. To take photos of other planets. D. To build a space station. 44. How many satellites were in the constellation after the May 12 launch? A. 144. B. 18. C. 15,000. D. 100. 45. What does the passage say about China’s future space plans? A. China will stop launching satellites. B. More exciting launches are expected. C. China will only work with other countries. D. The satellite program will stop because of enough satellites. 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国千帆星座近期发射进展与未来规划。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On April 7, 2026, China launched a Long March 8 rocket from the Hainan Commercial Spaceport. The mission sent 18 satellites into low Earth orbit at one time. This ‘one rocket, 18 satellites’ launch was a big achievement for China’s space program. (2026年4月7日，中国在海南商业航天发射场发射了长征8号火箭。这次任务一次将18颗卫星送入近地轨道。这次‘一箭18星’的发射是中国航天事业的一大成就。)”可知，一箭18星任务在2026年4月7日开展。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The satellites are part of the ‘Qianfan Constellation’, a network that aims to provide high-speed internet services. The goal is to offer good communication to people in remote areas and to support Chinese businesses working in other countries. (这些卫星是‘千帆星座’的一部分，该网络旨在提供高速互联网服务。其目标是为偏远地区的人们提供良好的沟通，并支持在其他国家工作的中国企业。)”可知，千帆星座的核心目的是提供高速互联网与通信服务。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“With this launch, the total number of satellites in the constellation reached 144. (随着这次发射，星座卫星总数达到144颗。)”可知，5月12日的发射完成后，星座在轨卫星总数达到144颗。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“China’s space program continues to grow quickly, and more exciting launches are expected in the near future. (中国的太空计划继续快速发展，预计在不久的将来会有更多令人兴奋的发射。)”可知，预计不久的将来会有更多激动人心的卫星发射任务。 第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分30分） 注意事项： ①必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。 ②第II卷共三节，共计30分。 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，并将选项的字母代号写在答题卡相应的横线上。选项中有两个多余选项。 Customer: Good evening. A table for two, please. Waiter: Of course. Right this way. Here are your menus ____46____ Customer: Thanks. Can I have a glass of water first? Waiter: Sure.____47____ (A few minutes later) Waiter: Are you ready to order? Customer: Almost. ____48____ What do you recommend? Waiter: The cheeseburger is very popular. And our fried chicken is also good. Customer: I’ll try the cheeseburger. Does it come with fries? Waiter: Yes, it comes with fries and a small salad. Customer: Great. ____49____ Waiter: And for you, sir? (Pointing to the other person) Friend: I’d like the fried chicken. Can I get mashed potatoes instead of fries? Waiter: No problem ____50____ Friend: Just water, please. Waiter: Got it. Your food will be ready in about 15 minutes. A. What would you like to order? B. I’ll have that. C. I’m still looking at the menu. D. Anything to drink? E. I’ll be back with your water. F. Would you like dessert after the meal? G. Sorry, we are out of fries today. 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一段顾客到餐厅就餐，和服务员点餐的日常对话。 【46题详解】 根据前文服务员递上菜单，后文顾客致谢并先要一杯水的语境可知，此处是服务员礼貌询问顾客的点餐意向。选项A“您想要点些什么？”符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据上文顾客说“Can I have a glass of water first?”，服务员回答“Sure.”可知，此处是服务员回应会把水送过来。选项E“我马上把您的水送过来。”符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据服务员问“Are you ready to order?”以及下文“What do you recommend?”可知，此处是顾客说明自己还在看菜单。选项C“我还在看菜单。”符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据前文“it comes with fries and a small salad”以及“Great.”可知，此处是顾客确定点这道餐品。选项B“我就点这个了。”符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据后文“Just water, please.”可知，此处是服务员询问朋友想喝些什么。选项D“需要喝点什么吗？”符合语境。 第二节 翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51. Prevention is better than cure. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】预防胜于治疗。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。Prevention：预防，作主语；is：是，系动词；better：好，作表语；than cure：比治疗，作比较状语；故本句译为：预防胜于治疗。 52. Most people consider jiaozi a symbol of wealth in China. __________________________________________________ 【答案】在中国，大多数人把饺子视为财富的象征。 【解析】 【详解】Most people：大多数人；consider：认为；jiaozi：饺子；a symbol of wealth：财富的象征；in China：在中国。 53. Some natural disasters may be caused by human activities. __________________________________________________ 【答案】有些自然灾害可能是人类活动引起的。 【解析】 【详解】Some natural disasters：有些自然灾害；may be caused by：可能是由……引起的；human activities：人类活动。 Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整，并把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 54. 我们应该采取行动保护地球。 We should ________ ________ to protect the earth. 【答案】 ①. take ②. action 【解析】 【详解】采取行动：take action，should是情态动词，后面必须接动词原形。 55. 每年暑假期间，数百万游客来成都看大熊猫。 Every summer vacation, ________ ________ tourists come to Chengdu to visit pandas during the summer vacation. 【答案】 ①. millions ②. of 【解析】 【详解】“数百万”用短语millions of，后跟复数名词作句子的主语。 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Mike对中国传统文化感兴趣，所以你写信邀请他和你一起欢度春节，要点如下： 1. 发出邀请 2. 节日介绍 3. 活动安排 要求：词数80左右； 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, Knowing from your last letter that you are crazy about Chinese traditional culture. So I’m writing to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, Knowing from your last letter that you are crazy about Chinese traditional culture, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, is the most important festival in China. It’s a time for family reunions, feasting, and honoring ancestors. People decorate their houses with red lanterns and couplets, symbolizing good luck and happiness. On New Year’s Eve, we’ll have a big dinner together, make dumplings, and watch the Spring Festival Gala. At midnight, we’ll set off fireworks. I’m sure you’ll love the festive atmosphere! Looking forward to your reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文书信。李华得知好友Mike对中国传统文化十分感兴趣，写信真诚邀请他到家中一同欢度春节，同时介绍春节内涵并规划节日活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 喜欢：be crazy about → be fascinated by 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 重要的：important → vital 象征：symbolize → represent 2. 句式拓展 原简单句：The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, is the most important festival in China. 拓展复合句：The Spring Festival, which is also called Chinese New Year, is the most important festival in China. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 Knowing from your last letter that you are crazy about Chinese traditional culture, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. (运用了现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型 2】 People decorate their houses with red lanterns and couplets, symbolizing good luck and happiness. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成都市工程职业技术学校 2025-2026学年下期2025级期末试题 英 语 （时间：120分钟 满分100分) 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分 共70分） 第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Chengdu is ________ amazing city with ________ long history. A. /; / B. a; an C. an; a D. an; / 2. ________ too much chocolate is bad ________ your health. A. Eating; for B. Eating; to C. Eat; to D. To eat; to 3. — What would you like ________? — I’d like tomato soup first. A. start B. to start with C. to start D. starting with 4. Chengdu is famous ________ hotpot and pandas and is known ________ the capital of Sichuan province. A. for; as B. as; for C. as; as D. for; for 5. The woman ________ is standing in the front of our classroom is my Chinese teacher. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 6. I forgot to ________ the lights when I left my bedroom this morning. A. turn down B. turn on C. turn off D. close 7. ________ English, we will also learn Chinese and maths in the vocational school. A. Except B. Beside C. Besides D. Except for 8. When the traffic accident happened, some ________ helped save the injured. A. passerbys B. passerby C. passersby D. passby 9. Robert ________ his mother in the hospital last week because she was seriously ill. A. took after B. looked at C. looked after D. looked for 10. — ________ do you think China’s dream will come true? — Maybe in a few years. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 11. There ________ a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to be 12. Let’s go shopping because there is a big sale, ________? A. will you B. don’t you C. shall we D. do we 13. Nowadays the computer ________ more and more widely all over the world. A. uses B. is using C. use D. is used 14. Could you tell me ________? A. where is Tom from B. where Tom is come from C. where Tom comes from D. where does Tom come from 15. — Shall we meet at the school gate at 6:30 this evening? — ________. Will seven o’clock be OK? A. Sorry, I can’t make it B. Sure, no problem C. OK, it’s up to you D. Sorry, I’m not available today 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16~22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. Jack will pay ________ to buy six bunches of broccoli according to the picture. A. $2 B. $6 C. $8 17. The sign means that ________. A. there are some dogs in this park B. we mustn’t take our dogs to this park C. there are no dogs in the park 18. According to the picture, we know_________. A. there were 420 penguins here last night B. penguins will arrive here much earlier today than yesterday C. we expect to see 750 penguins tonight 19. When we see the sign, we should ________. A. be careful B. run quickly C. wear wet shoes 20. This sign means _________. A. you can go to the toilet here B. this toilet is for penguins C. if you want to go to the toilet, you can scan the QR code for directions 21. According to the sign, violators may be fined ________. A. at least $5000 B. at most $5000 C. $5000 22. When we see this sign, ________. A. we can take pictures here B. we can buy video camera here C. we can’t go into the building without permission. Part B 根据下图提供的信息，从13~15题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 No. 293083 Student Bus Card Name: Lilian From: April 1st, 2012 To: June 30th, 2012 Price:￡180 College: University of Chichester Not valid for travel unless it’s used in the bus companies of Stagecoach, Season, Goldrider and Busabout in the UK. 23. The card is used for ________. A. entering the college B. travelling by train C. taking a bus 24. Lilian is ________. A. a bus driver B. a university student C. a teacher in a college 25. The card can be used in any of the ________ companies in the UK. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 第二部分 阅读理解（五篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our planet is in trouble. Every day, people throw away too much plastic. This plastic often goes into the ocean and hurts sea animals like turtles and fish. They may eat the plastic or get tangled in it. Another big problem is cutting down too many trees, which is called deforestation. Trees clean the air and give animals a home. When we cut them down, the air gets dirtier and the earth gets warmer. This is called Global warming. But we can help! There are small things we can do every day. First, Bring your own bag when you go shopping. This means less plastic. Second, turn off lights when you leave a room. This saves energy. Third recycle paper, glass, and plastic. Lastly, plant trees. A single tree can make a big difference over time. Many schools now have “Green teams”. Students work together to pick up rubbish and start recycling programs. Remember, every small action counts. If we all work together, we can make our planet a better place to live. 26. What happens when people throw away too much plastic? A. The air gets cleaner. B. The ocean gets hurt and sea animals are in danger. C. The earth gets cooler. D. More trees die. 27. What does the underlined word “Deforestation” mean in passage 2 ? A. Planting many trees. B. Cleaning up the ocean. C. Saving animals in the forest. D. Cutting down too many trees. 28. According to the passage, which of the following is a good way to help the environment? A. Throw away more plastic bags. B. Leave lights on all the time. C. Bring your own shopping bag. D. Cut down trees for fun. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The earth is fine and we don't need to help. B. Only adults can protect the environment. C. Cutting down trees is good for the earth. D. There are environmental problems, but small actions from everyone can help. B Food is not just something we eat to stay alive. It also tells us a lot about culture and people’s way of life. Different places have different foods because of history, weather, and traditions. In Italy, family meals are very important. Families often spend a long time eating together on Sundays. They enjoy several courses and talk a lot. This shows that Italians value family and a slow, happy life. In Japan, people care a lot about how food looks. A traditional Japanese meal is beautifully arranged and uses fresh, seasonal ingredients. Climate affects food, too. People who live near the sea eat more fish. People in colder places may eat more meat and potatoes. History also changes food. For example, chili peppers first came from the Americas, but were later brought to Asia. Now, many Asian dishes like Korean Kimchi and Thai curry use chili peppers. Food is also part of holidays and important events. During Chinese new year, people eat dumplings for good luck. In some cultures, sharing a meal is a way to show friendship or celebrate a wedding. Today, as people travel and move around the world, food cultures mix. You can find pizza, sushi, and tacos in many countries. Still, traditional foods remain special. Learning about a culture can start with tasting its food. 30. What does the Italian Sunday meal show about their culture? A. They like to eat well. B. They care a lot about family and a slow life. C. They only eat seafood. D. They don’t like to talk during meals. 31. Why does the writer mention chili peppers? A. To show that Asia has the best food. B. To explain why the weather is hot in Asia. C. To give an example of how food travels between cultures. D. To prove that chili peppers are not healthy. 32. What role does food play during Chinese new year? A. People eat dumplings for good luck. B. People do not eat any special food. C. People only eat fish. D. People stop celebrating with food. 33. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Italian food is better than Japanese food. B. Food is only about staying alive. C. Climate is the only thing that affects food. D. Food is closely connected to culture, history, and social life. C Natural disasters are dangerous events that happen in nature. They include floods, typhoons, and wildfire, etc. Every year, millions of people are affected by them. Last month, a strong typhoon hit the coast of East Asia. The wind was very strong, and heavy rain fell for two days. Then a terrible flood happened. Many trees fell down, and some houses were broken. More than 50,000 people had to leave their homes and go to safe places. The government sent food, water, and blankets to help them. In another part of the world, a wildfire burned a large forest. The fire started during a very hot and dry summer. It took firefighters more than two weeks to put it out. Many animals lost their homes, and the smoke made the air unhealthy to breathe. But there is good news. Scientists are getting better at predicting disasters. Weather satellites can track typhoons days before they arrive. This gives people time to prepare or leave dangerous areas. Early warning systems have saved many lives. We cannot stop natural disasters, but we can learn how to stay safe. Making emergency plans, listening to warnings, and helping each other can make a big difference. 34. Which disaster is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Typhoon. B. Wildfire. C. Earthquake. D. Flood. 35. What happened during the typhoon? A. It snowed heavily. B. Many trees fell down and some houses were broken. C. The government did nothing. D. People stayed in their homes in danger. 36. Why did the wildfire start? A. Someone started it on purpose. B. It was a very hot and dry summer. C. Lightning hit a tree. D. Firefighters made a mistake. 37. How can weather satellites help people? A. They can track typhoons days before they arrive. B. They can stop typhoons from coming. C. They can make the rain stop. D. They can reduce the rain. D Wang Zhizhi is a famous Chinese basketball player. In April 2026, he was inducted into the FIBA Hall of Fame, one of the highest honors in international basketball. Wang Zhizhi helped the Chinese national team achieve many great results. He played in the 1996 Atlanta Olympics and the 2008 Beijing Olympics, where China finished eighth both times. He also won four Asian Championships and three Asian Games. In 2001, Wang Zhizhi made history. He became the first Chinese player to play in the NBA (National Basketball Association). This was a big moment for Chinese basketball. He showed that Asian players could compete at the highest level in the world. After Wang Zhizhi, more Chinese players followed him to the NBA such as Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian. Wang opened the door for them. When he received the Hall of Fame honor, Wang said, “Whenever I wore the national team jersey and fought on the court, the sense of winning glory for my country pushed me forward.” He also said that this honor belongs not only to himself but also to Chinese basketball and everyone who worked hard for it. Wang Zhizhi is the fifth Chinese basketball player to enter the FIBA Hall of Fame, after Mu Zuoyun, Zheng Haixia, Yao Ming, and Miao Lijie. His story inspires many young athletes in China and around the world. 38. What honor did Wang Zhizhi receive in April 2026? A. He won an NBA championship. B. He was inducted into the FIBA Hall of Fame. C. He became the coach of the Chinese team. D. He scored 100 points in one game. 39. Why was 2001 an important year for Wang Zhizhi? A. He won his first Asian Games. B. He became the first Chinese player in the NBA. C. He retired from basketball. D. He joined the Beijing Olympics. 40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as Wang Zhizhi’s achievement? A. Playing in two Olympics. B. Winning four Asian Championships. C. Winning an NBA championship. D. Being the first Chinese NBA player. 41. What did Wang Zhizhi say about his Hall of Fame honor? A. He thought he did not deserve it. B. He said it was just for himself. C. He said it belongs to Chinese basketball and everyone who worked hard. D. He refused to accept the award. E China has been making great progress in space exploration. In recent months, the country has successfully launched several satellites into space, showing its growing power in science and technology. On April 7, 2026, China launched a Long March 8 rocket from the Hainan Commercial Spaceport. The mission sent 18 satellites into low Earth orbit at one time. This “one rocket, 18 satellites” launch was a big achievement for China’s space program. The satellites are part of the “Qianfan Constellation,” a network that aims to provide high-speed internet services. The goal is to offer good communication to people in remote areas and to support Chinese businesses working in other countries. Just one month later, on May 12, 2026, China launched another 18 satellites for the same Spacesail Constellation project. The launch took place at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center using a modified Long March 6 rocket. The rocket lifted off at 7:59 p.m. and successfully placed the satellites into their planned orbit. With this launch, the total number of satellites in the constellation reached 144. China plans to expand the network to about 15,000 satellites in the future. These satellite launches are very important. They help improve global communication and bring the internet to places that are hard to reach. Scientists believe that building a strong satellite network is key to connecting the world and closing the digital divide. China’s space program continues to grow quickly, and more exciting launches are expected in the near future. 42. When did China launch the “one rocket, 18 satellites” mission? A. On May 12, 2026. B. On January 19, 2026. C. On May 17, 2026. D. On April 7, 2026. 43. What is the main purpose of the Qianfan (Spacesail) Constellation? A. To send astronauts to the moon. B. To provide high-speed internet and communication services. C. To take photos of other planets. D. To build a space station. 44. How many satellites were in the constellation after the May 12 launch? A. 144. B. 18. C. 15,000. D. 100. 45. What does the passage say about China’s future space plans? A. China will stop launching satellites. B. More exciting launches are expected. C. China will only work with other countries. D. The satellite program will stop because of enough satellites. 第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分30分） 注意事项： ①必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。 ②第II卷共三节，共计30分。 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，并将选项的字母代号写在答题卡相应的横线上。选项中有两个多余选项。 Customer: Good evening. A table for two, please. Waiter: Of course. Right this way. Here are your menus ____46____ Customer: Thanks. Can I have a glass of water first? Waiter: Sure.____47____ (A few minutes later) Waiter: Are you ready to order? Customer: Almost. ____48____ What do you recommend? Waiter: The cheeseburger is very popular. And our fried chicken is also good. Customer: I’ll try the cheeseburger. Does it come with fries? Waiter: Yes, it comes with fries and a small salad. Customer: Great. ____49____ Waiter: And for you, sir? (Pointing to the other person) Friend: I’d like the fried chicken. Can I get mashed potatoes instead of fries? Waiter: No problem ____50____ Friend: Just water, please. Waiter: Got it. Your food will be ready in about 15 minutes. A. What would you like to order? B. I’ll have that. C. I’m still looking at the menu. D. Anything to drink? E. I’ll be back with your water. F. Would you like dessert after the meal? G. Sorry, we are out of fries today. 第二节 翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51. Prevention is better than cure. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________ 52. Most people consider jiaozi a symbol of wealth in China. __________________________________________________ 53. Some natural disasters may be caused by human activities. __________________________________________________ Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整，并把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 54. 我们应该采取行动保护地球。 We should ________ ________ to protect the earth. 55. 每年暑假期间，数百万游客来成都看大熊猫。 Every summer vacation, ________ ________ tourists come to Chengdu to visit pandas during the summer vacation. 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Mike对中国传统文化感兴趣，所以你写信邀请他和你一起欢度春节，要点如下： 1. 发出邀请 2. 节日介绍 3. 活动安排 要求：词数80左右； 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, Knowing from your last letter that you are crazy about Chinese traditional culture. So I’m writing to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $