山东青岛市市北区2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语期末质量调研试卷

七年级英语质量调研 (考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分) 1.本试题分为第1卷和第川卷两部分，共五个大题。第〡卷为客观题，包含完形填空、 阅读理解；第川卷为主观题，包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。 2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 The Adventure of Time and Nature Starts Herel Where can we find wisdom?This test is your next step on the journey.Read and think carefully,and you will discover that every moment,every place,and every story teach us something valuable.Good luck on your adventure! Here's a Word Bank.It's your helpful guide on this journey.Feel free to use it! Word Bank dust n.沙尘 planet n.行星 appear,出现 embarrassing ad,尴尬的 rooster n.公鸡 bandage n.绷带 herbal medicine n,中草药 saltation n.跳跃：突变 be divided into被分成 lifv扬起 soil n,土壤 cherish v.珍惜 liven,.现场直播 spinning adj,旋转的 condition n.条件 mechanical adj,机械的 stressed adj.有压力的 domn.宿舍 nightingale n.夜莺 studiosn.工作室 drought n..旱灾 patchn.药用贴片 surface creep表层爬动 第1卷（满分35分） 1. 完形填空（本题10小愿，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个进项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Earth is divided into 24 time zones.While you are taking this test,what are people in other parts of the world doing at the same moment? At 4:00 p.m.,you are watching a football game live from Burope.At the same time,your friend in New York is 1-it's 4:00 a.m.therel Why is the time so 2? That's because we live in different time zones.3 we live on the same planet,people in different places are doing different things at the same time. How do time zones work?The earth is like a big spinning ball.It turns 4 west to east. As a 5,the sun rises in the east first.The world is divided into 24 time zones. Let's look at an example.In China,people in the East 8 time zone are getting up early and going to school or work.In London,people are 6 afternoon tea at around 4 p.m. 七年级英语试题第1页共10页 Time zones also 7 some problems to our modern life.For example,a video meeting may start at 10 a.m.in Beijing,but it's midnight in New York.These time differences make it 8 to plan carefully and respect others'time. Time zones don't just 9 the clock-they change our daily life.Time makes us different, but it also teaches us to 10 each other's lives. 1.A.sleeping B.walking C.shopping D.reading 2.A.same B.similar C.different D.difficult 3.A.But B.And C.If D.Although 4.A.from B.of C.through D.on 5.A.end B.result C.promise D.surprise 6.A.making B.doing C.enjoying D.picking 7.A.take B.get C.explore D.bring 8.A.important B.easy C.friendly D.helpful 9.A.break B.change C.save D.waste 10.A.understand B.control C.forget D.compare 11.阅读理解（本题20小题，A、B、C三篇，每小题1分；D篇每小题2分，共25分） Sarah is a 19-year-old student from the US.Six months ago,she came to China to study Chinese.Now,Sarah and her family are in different places.Read the emails below and see how they stay close. To:Mum and Dad Subject:Thinking of you from Beijing How are you?It's 9:30 p.m.here in Beijing,and I'm sitting in my dorm,writing this email to you.Outside my window,the city is still bright with lights.I can hear cars passing by and people laughing in the street.It feels strange to think that while I'm getting ready for bed,you're probably just starting your day. These past few weeks were wonderful.My Chinese classes are going well,and now I can have simple conversations with local people.I'm also trying new foods every day.Guess what? I've learned to use chopsticks quite well now! Write back when you have time.I'd love to hear what you're doing at this moment.Are you planning anything special for the weekend?I hope you're taking good care of yourselves. Love always, Yours Sarah 七年级英语试题第2页共10页 Reply from her parents. To:Sarah Subject:Reading your letter at sunrise Good morning,sweetheartl It's 8:30 a.m.here in Ohio.The sun is coming up,and the garden is full of sunlight.It's so peaceful-a perfect morning to hear from you. Right now,your father is reading the newspaper,and I'm writing this.We're planning a quiet weekend,maybe a drive to the lake if the weather stays nice. We miss you terribly,but we're so happy you're having this adventure.Keep learning,keep exploring,and remember-we're always here. Lots of love, Mum and Dad 11.What can we leamn from the underlined sentence in Sarah's email? A.Sarah usually starts the day very late. B.Sarah and her family get together now. C.Sarah and her family live in different time zones. D.Sarah and her family have the same daily timetable. 12.What new skill has Sarah learned? A.Using chopsticks. B.Cooking Chinese food. C.Speaking perfect Chinese. D.Writing Chinese characters. 13.Where do Sarah's parents plan to drive if the weather is good on the weekend? A.To the park. B.To the city. C.To the mountain. D.To the lake 14.What can we infer about Sarah and her parents from the emails? A.Sarah doesn't like Chinese food. B.They have a warm and loving relationship. C.Sarah's parents are worried about her safety. D.Sarah's parents want her to come back as soon as possible. 15.Sarah's parents say"We're always here."What do they really mean? A.They never leave their house in Ohio. B.They will always support and love Sarah. C.They are still in the same place and won't move. D.They are staying in the garden all the time. Weather affects our daily life in many ways,Some weather brings us happiness,but some weather can bring problems.One example is the sandstorm.It influences our daily life a lot. B Most storms bring rain or snow,but some bring sand.A sandstorm is a powerful natural event.It happens when strong winds lift sand into the air and blow it over long distances. 七年级英语试题第3页共10页 Sandstorms need certain conditions to develop:dry areas with few plants to hold the soil and strong winds.These storms often begin in deserts,like the Sahara in Africa,known for sending out much of the world's dust.Droughts,along with human activities like cutting down trees,make it easier for the winds to lift the sand. Sandstorms start when the wind blows across the ground and pushes larger sand grains.This causes the sand to roll along the surface,a process called"surface creep".Next,smaller sand grains move up and down in short jumps,known as "saltation".This helps move most of the sand.When these smaller grains hit the ground,they send tiny bits of dust into the air.The dust can travel far, even across oceans. Sandstorms are harmful.They can quickly cover large areas,making it difficult to see.This can cause car accidents or make airports close.Breathing in the dust can harm our lungs.It is important to take actions to protect ourselves from sandstorms and stay safe. 16.What do we know about a sandstorm from Paragraph 1? A.It lasts a long time. B.It brings a lot of rain. C.It is a natural event. D.It happens when it snows. 17.What are the causes of sandstorms? ①Droughts. 2Dry areas with few plants. ③Strong winds.. 4 Too much rubbish at home. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①3g 18.Which is the process of"surface creep"? 19.What will the writer probably discuss next? A.Preparations for different disasters B.Warm stories during natural disasters. C.Sandstorm-hit areas around the world D.Advice to protect ourselves from sandstorms. 20.Where can you probably read this article? A.A story book. B.A newspaper. C.A science magazine. D.Ahistory book. Now,sandstorms in North China are much fewer because people have worked hard to protect the environment for many years. 七年级英语试题第4页共10页 C Nature not only brings challenges,but also gives people wisdom.Chinese people have learned to live with the seasons in many ways.The Summer Solstice (Xlazhi)has passed and Minor Heat Kiaoshu)is around the corner.Do you know "Sanfu"? 三伏天 Well,Sanfi days,also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu days has three periods:Toufu,Zhongfu and Mofu.In Chinese, "fu"has the meaning of"hiding".So the word is also a piece of advice for people to stay at home to"hide"from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfiu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August.During this time,people follow different traditions to deal with the heat and stay healthy.Now let's have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha,local people usually eat roosters during Sanfu days,especially during Toufi.That's because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer.Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body.And there is even an old saying that goes,"A rooster at the start of Sanfi days,a healthy body the whole year." Besides,the practice of receiving Sanfitie,a kind of Sanfiu medicinal patch,is also common in China during Sanfi days.Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine.Many people use Sanfiutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 21.What is Sanfiu also known as? A.Chinese rainy days of spring. B.Chinese hottest days of summer. C.Chinese windy days of autumn. D.Chinese cold days of winter. 22.How many parts are there in Sanfi days? A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five 23.What advice does the word"fu"give people? A.Stay indoors to avoid strong heat B.Go swimming every day. C.Stay outside to enjoy cool wind. D.Eat more cold food to cool down. 24.Why do people use Sanfutie in Sanfu days? A.It tastes good and brings people good luck. B.It can clear wet inside people's bodies quickly C.It helps stop some winter illnesses such as coughing D.It helps people stay away from summer heat directly. 七年级英语试题第5页共10页 25.Why does the writer mention the old saying"A rooster at the start of Sanfu days,a healthy body the whole year? A.To tell people to eat roosters every day. B.To show that Changsha is famous for roosters. C.To show that roosters are easy to find in summer. D.To tell why local people believe eating roosters is good for health D Weather shapes people's lives.In the past,farmers watched the weather to decide when to plant.Now,people also match their activities to the weather conditions. The Five Great Mountains in China-Mount Tai,Hua,Heng (Nanyue),Heng (Beiyue),and Song-are famous for beautiful nature and sites.April is usually the best time to visit them.26 Mount Tai in Shandong 27 The high temperature usually reaches 22C during the day.It's a great time to enjoy the beautiful mountain sights with your family. Mount Hua in Shanxi It is cloudy with a slight rain in the morning.28 The high temperature will be 18C during'day,and the low will be 12'C at night.Many climbers choose to come here in this month. M t Heng(Nanyue)in Hunan are clear skies and gentle wind all day.It has another name "Shouyue"in Chinese. Becat the 'Nan Shan'”in the Chinese idiom"shou bI nan shan'"(寿比南山)is usually believed to refer w Mount Heng.29 Mount Heng (Beiyue)in Shanxi There is often heavy rain in the morning,but it will stop at noon.The high will be 16'C during the day and the low will be 10C at night.Wear waterproof clothes and a jacket to stay warm. Mount Song in Henan The weather is cloudy with cool winds.The temperature will be 14'C at night and 20'C during the day. 30 Don't forget to wear your sports shoes. A.You shouldn't take photos here. B.It's the best weather to go hiking. C.Here are the weather reports in April. D.Remember to take an umbrella when visiting it. E.The weather is sunny with beautiful sunshine all day. F.So many people visit it to wish for a long life every year. 七年级英语试题第6页共10页 第1川卷（满分55分) 川.短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) Time changes,seasons change,but nothing can stop us from learning through stories.Every story can teach us something valuable. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，填入恰当的词。 Once upon a time,there was a king.He enjoyed 31(listen) to beautiful songs every day. One day,he heard about a nightingale in the forest.The king decided 32(find)the bird.Finally,he saw the bird.It didn't have beautiful 33(/'fea(r)z),and it looked gray.It was34 ugly bird,but it could sing beautifully.The king asked the nightingale to live 35 him in the palace."If you only sing for me,I'll give you anything you want."the king said. But later,someone gave the king a mechanical bird.It could sing too."36 a lovely bird!" the king said.He liked the new bird and forgot the nightingale.The nightingale 37(fly)away. Soon the mechanical bird couldn't work.The king became ill.38(sudden),a sweet song came from outside.The nightingale came back.39 (it)sweet song made the king feel better. The king asked the nightingale to stay.It said no,but it promised,"When you want to hear me sing, I'll come back.” The story 40(show)us that we should cherish what we have. V.阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分） There is an old saying,"Study the past ifyou would define the future." A 阅读下面短文，完成41-43小题。 Why is looking back at our experiences so important for moving forward?It seems that no matter who you are or what you do,the past can be your greatest teacher.We asked people from different walks of life to share their thoughts. Mr.Chen,a 65-year-old retired teacher,learned about preparation."As a young teacher,I once prepared a lesson in a hurry.When students asked questions,I couldn't explain everything clearly.I felt embarrassed in front of the class.After the lesson,I thought about what had gone wrong.I realized that good preparation could make a big difference.Since then,I have always prepared carefully before doing important things." Li Ming,a 22-year-old university student,learned about changing methods."Failing an important exam was hard for me.Instead of giving up,I learned to change my study ways.I started 七年级英语试题第7页共10页 making plans and asking for help.This change not only improved my grades but also taught me how to face difficulties in a good way." Ms.Wang,a 40-year-old cook,leamned about not giving up."My first year as a cook was hard. Many dishes didn't turn out well.But each failed try taught me something new.I kept improving my skills little by little.Now I understand that those early problems were needed for me to become good at my job.” Their stories show us that from preparing well,to changing ways when needed,and to keeping trying,our past experiences give us the best lessons for building a better tomorrow. 41.1 阅读故事，完成笔记，每空不得超过3词，每小题1分。(6分) Learn from the①】 Mr.Chen realizes the great importance of(2 After that,he does ③ carefully in all his life. Li Ming once failed an important exam.He didn't give up but tried He made plans and asked others for help. Ms.Wang works as a cook at 40.She failed to cook nice dishes many times at first.She kept practicing and never (5 _Finally she knows early problems help her become an excellent cook. Past experiences give us the best lesson for⑥】 a better tomorrow. 42.What did Li Ming get from changing his study ways?(2) 43.Whose story do you find most helpful for your own life?Why?(不少于20词)(2分) All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.Now let's explore the excitement of perler beads. B 阅读下面短文，完成44-45小题，共10分。 Have you seen lovely pixel pictures made of small plastic beads?They are perler beads.We call them"pindou"in China,and they are very popular with young people now! This craft first appeared in Sweden in the 1970s.At first,people made it 七年级英语试题第8页共10页 to help the old stay busy and not feel lonely in cold winter.Now it's popular with Chinese teenagers. During the Spring Festival,bookings of bead classes rose more than 90%! Why do young people like it?First,it helps them relax.When you put each small bead slowly and carefully,you will get into a quiet state.That makes you peaceful and happy.Second,it makes you feel you can control things.The world changes fast,but you can follow easy patterns and get clear finished works.It makes you calm and satisficd. Making pindou also helps pcople make friends.After finishing a work,many people post it online and get praise from friends.Some go to bead studios to make works together and have fun.It is not only a handicraft.It is also an easy and fun way for young people to relax,feel confident and make new friends. 44.阅读文章，形成一份阅读笔记。(8分) 要求：(1)根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息；(2)以关键词、短语 或句子形式呈现要点，且条理清晰；(3)作答内容总字数不超过45词。 心0心心心0心-心心心-心 (1分) ② About it: (1分) ③ Why it appeared first: (1分) ⑤ (1分) (1分) ⑥ (1分) ⑦ (1分) What it brings (1分) 七年级英语试题第9页共10页 45.If your best friend feels stressed from schoolwork,will you invite him to make pindou with you? why?(不少于15词)（2分) V.书面表达（本题2小题，共20分）》 46.任务一(5分) 阅读下面的故事，选择其中一个续写结尾。 写作要求：词数30词左右，使用一般过去时，逻辑通顺。 【故事一】Once a farmer worked in his field every day..One day,,a rabbit ran fast and hit a tree. It died at once.The farmer was so happy.He took the rabbit home for dinner. The next day,he stopped working.He sat by the tree all day,waiting for another rabbit.Day after day,no rabbits came.His crops grew worse and worse. 【故事二】An old man called Yu Gong lived beside two high mountains.The mountains blocked his way.He decided to move them away with his family every day.A clever man laughed at him, "You are too old to finish it!"Yu Gong did not stop working. 47.任务二(15分) 正如古语所言：“人间至美，皆藏寻常烟火”。求学路上，一路相伴的师长伙伴，一段难 忘的经历，一次特别的回忆，恰似点点星光，照亮了我们的成长旅途。学校报社开展题为 _made my life shining英文征文大赛，邀请你写下难忘的人或事情，与大家一同分享。 写作要求： 1.把题目补充完整。 2,内容应包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，照抄阅读原文不得分。 What/Who made your life shining.? What happened in this experience? What did you learn from this experience? 3.不少于80词。 made my life shining Looking back on the past year,I found many things that made my life shining The test is over,but the adventure continues. Every day brings new time to explore,new nature to discover,and new stories to write. Keep your eyes open,keep learning,and remember-the best lessons are waiting for you just around the corner. 七年级英语试题第10页共10页