Unit 1 New school, new beginning! Lesson 5 I like my school（课件）2026-2027学年冀教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕“谈论校园喜好”主题，核心知识点包括核心词汇favourite、句型What's your favourite...? I like... because...及because引导的原因状语从句。课堂通过Let's Review的校园场所、科目等问题复习旧知，衔接新内容，借助思维导图、表格填写、对话模板和海报示例搭建学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握语言技能。 其亮点在于以任务驱动整合核心素养，通过小组合作制作校园主题海报并按模板分工汇报，培养学习能力。用思维导图梳理“人物-喜好-原因”信息提升思维品质，引导学生理解不同校园喜好增强文化意识。评估表关注全员参与和完整表达，学生能提升语言运用与合作能力，教师可借助结构化活动和评估工具提高教学效率。

Unit 1 New school, new beginning! Lesson 5 I like my school! 1 思维品质 学习能力 文化意识 语言能力 能运用核心词汇和句型，谈论校园喜好；能读懂校园喜好类短文并提取关键信息，完成简单的海报口头展示。 理解不同人对学校元素的喜好，增强对校园文化及自身学习环境的认同。 学会小组合作完成海报制作与展示；通过单元自我评价，养成自主反思学习成果的习惯。 通过思维导图梳理信息，提升归纳整理能力；通过对比中外教育家思想，初步形成辩证看待文化差异的思维。 教学目标 01 02 教学重难点 正确使用 because 引导原因状语从句，用 3-5 句连贯的英语完成校园主题口头展示 掌握核心词汇的正确用法，熟练运用核心句型谈论校园喜好， 读懂课文，快速提取 "人物 - 喜好 - 原因" 的关键信息 Warming up Let's Review! Where do we have PE class? What subject do we learn English words in? Where can we borrow books in our school? . Reading Read and complete Read this text and answer the following questions. Hello, my name is Wang Xuyao. I’m in Grade 7. I like the gym at my school. I like to play basketball there. Li Peng and Wu Lei are my best friends. We often have fun together. I like Ms Zhang. She is our math teacher. She is very nice. My favourite school subject is Chinese. I like to read stories. I like my new school. Read and match Wang Xuyao's favourites Favourite place Favourite teacher Favourite friend Favourite subject What is it? Chinese Li Peng & Wu Lei The gym Ms Zhang Read again and answer the questions 1. What place does Wang Xuyao like at his school? 2. Who are his best friends? 3. What subject does he like best? 4. Does Wang Xuyao like his new school? He likes the gym at his school. Li Peng and Wu Lei are his best friends. His favourite subject is Chinese. Yes, he does. Hello, my name is Wang Xuyao. I’m in Grade 7. I like the gym at my school. I like to play basketball there. Li Peng and Wu Lei are my best friends. We often have fun together. I like Ms Zhang. She is our maths teacher. She is very nice. My favourite school subject is Chinese. I like to read stories. I like my new school. Read the passage and complete the mind map for Wang Xuyao. My favourites place friend teacher subject gym Li Peng Wu Lei Ms Zhang Chinese Ms Li She is very patient. Jack library I like to read books there. We often have fun. maths Because I like numbers. Think about your favourites at school. Complete the table. Talk about your school with your partner. Useful expressions Who is your favourite teacher? Who is your best friend ? What subject do you like best? Why do you like it? What is your favourite place? I like the library. It’s big and nice. I like to read books there. Here is Wang Xuyao’s poster. I like the gym at my school. I like to play basketball there. Li Peng and Wu Lei are my best friends. We often have fun together. I like Ms Zhang. She is our maths teacher. She is very nice. Hello, my name is Wang Xuyao. I’m in Grade 7. I like the gym at my school. I like to play basketball there. Li Peng and Wu Lei are my best friends. We often have fun together. I like Ms Zhang. She is our maths teacher. She is very nice. My favourite school subject is Chinese. I like to read stories. I like my new school. Sample Make a poster about your favourite place, friend, teacher, or subject and put it on the wall. Discuss and share. S1: Hello everyone. …’s favourite subject is …, because … S2: ... is ...’s favourite place, because … S3: … like ... teacher best, because … S4: ...’s best friend is…, because … S1-4: We like our school! Step1 Choose a subject 小组每人选择一个主题。 Step 2 Share and report 可用下边的形式准备小组汇报分享： Assessment Chart of Presentation Participation 小组参与度 All members 全员参与 Decency 台风礼仪 Manner and confidence 面对观众，声音洪亮 Say fluently 流利说出 Content 内容 Complete sentences 完整句子 Language points 一 favourite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ 词性 用法 结构 形容词（最常用） 修饰名词，表示 “最喜欢的” 形容词性物主代词/名词所有格 + favourite + 名词 名词 表示 “最喜欢的人 / 事物” one's favourite（单数）/ one's favourites（复数） 用法全面解析 1 one's favourite + 名词 = 名词 + that sb. likes best 同义转换（核心考点） My favourite subject is English. = English is the subject that I like best. = I like English best.（最常用口语表达） 例句 ❌️My most favourite food is rice. ✅️My favourite food is rice. ⚠️提示：favourite 本身已含有 “最” 的含义，绝对不能与 most 连用 2 高频易错点 3 二 because /bɪˈkɒz/ 词性：连词（conj.） 核心功能：引导原因状语从句，专门回答why引导的特殊疑问句 位置灵活：可放在句末（最常用），也可放在句首（句首时需加逗号与主句隔开） 句末：I like the library because it's quiet. 句首：Because it's quiet, I like the library. 用法全面解析 1 ❌️Because I am ill, so I can't go to school. ✅ Because I am ill, I can't go to school. ✅ I am ill, so I can't go to school. ⚠️ because 和 so 不能在同一个句子中连用，二者只能选其一。 高频易错点 2 词汇 词性 后接内容 例句 because 连词 完整的句子（主语 + 谓语） I am late because I missed the bus. because of 介词短语 名词 / 代词 / 动名词（doing） I am late because of the bad weather. I like my deskmate because she is very helpful. He doesn't like maths because it's too difficult. We like the playground because we can play football there. Because today is Friday, we are very happy. 易混辨析：because vs because of 3 校园场景拓展例句 4 例句：I like the library because it's quiet. 一 I like + 名词 / 动名词 + because + 句子. like 的用法 含义 区别 例句 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 强调具体某次的动作或偶尔的喜好 I like to swim today. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 强调习惯性、经常性的爱好 I like swimming. ⚠ 在表达长期爱好时，两种用法可以通用，优先掌握like doing sth. like 的用法拓展 句型拓展 否定形式：I don't like... because...（表达不喜欢及原因） 例句：I don't have art on Friday. 我周五不安排艺术活动。 第三人称单数形式：He/She likes... because...（动词 like 变 likes） 例句：She likes music because it's relaxing.. 她喜欢音乐，因为音乐能让人放松。 拓展原因表达：because 后面可接两类内容 1.描述事物特征：big, small, quiet, interesting, helpful, kind 2.描述能做的事情：play football, read books, listen to music 校园场景拓展例句 1. I don't like the lab because it's too cold. 我不喜欢这个实验室，因为那里太冷了。 2. He likes his best friend because they often play together. 他喜欢自己的最好的朋友，因为他们经常一起玩耍。 3. She likes art because she likes drawing pictures. 她喜欢艺术，因为她喜欢画画。 4.They like the dining hall because the food there is delicious. 他们喜欢食堂，因为那里的食物非常美味。 例句：What is your favourite subject? = What subject do you like best? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ ⚠ 当 favourite 后面接复数名词时，be 动词要用are 二 What is your favourite + 单数名词？ = What + 单数名词 + do you like best? 人称 单数句型 复数句型 第一人称 What is my favourite...? What are our favourite...? 第二人称 What is your favourite...? What are your favourite...? 第三人称 What is his/her/its favourite...? What are their favourite...? 人称与数的变化拓展（核心考点） 例句：What is your favourite subject?（单数） What are your favourite subjects?（复数） What is her favourite sport?（单数） What are their favourite sports?（复数） 三 句型结构：Why + do/does + 主语 + like + 其他？ 回答：主语 + like (s)... because + 完整句子. 人称对应规则： 主语是第一人称 (I/we) 第二人称 (you) 第三人称复数 (they) → 用助动词do 主语是第三人称单数 (he/she/it/ 单数名词) → 用助动词does 动词like用原形 例句： Why do you like the library? 你为什么喜欢图书馆？ I like it because it's quiet. 我喜欢它因为它很安静。 Why does she like her English teacher? 她为什么喜欢她的英语老师？ She likes her because she is very kind. 她喜欢她因为她很和蔼。 否定形式：询问 “为什么不喜欢” Why + do/does + 主语 + not like + 其他？ Why + don't/doesn't + 主语 + like + 其他？ 例句： Why don't you like maths? 你为什么不喜欢数学？ Because it's too difficult. 因为它太难了。 Why doesn't he like the lab? 他为什么不喜欢实验室？ Because it's too cold. 因为它太冷了。 Exercise 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. What ______ (be) your favourite sport? 2. These are my __________ (favourite) pictures of our school. 3. He likes ____________ (play) basketball in the playground after class. 4. She ___________ (not like) maths because it's too difficult for her. 5.Our teacher often tells us ______ (help) each other. is favourite playing/to play doesn't like to help A 栏 B 栏 1. What's your favourite subject? A. She is very kind and helpful. 2. Why do you like the playground? B. Yes, I do. 3. Do you like your new school? C. My favourite subject is Chinese. 4. What is your English teacher like? D. Because I can play sports there. 5. Who is your best friend? E. Li Ming is my best friend. 二、从 B 栏中选出 A 栏句子的正确答语 C D B A E Summary Summary 核心词汇：favourite (adj./n.) 最喜欢的；because (conj.) 因为 高频易错点： 核心句型：询问喜好 What's your favourite...? I like... because... What... do you like best? Why do you like it? 表达喜好 + 原因 1. ❌ My most favourite colour is red. ✅ My favourite colour is red. 2. ❌ Because I'm tired, so I go home. ✅ Because I'm tired, I go home. 3. ❌ Why do he like PE? ✅ Why does he like PE? Homework 1. Check the spelling and the grammar in what you write for your poster. Improve your poster and introduce it to your family or friends in English. 2.Preview the vocabulary and text of Lesson 6 SEE YOU NEXT CLASS! $