Unit 8 Green Earth（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版)

**基本信息** 本试卷为中职英语《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Green Earth B卷·能力提升，紧扣单元核心考点，通过基础巩固与能力提升结合的题型设计，适配单元复习场景，全面检测学生语言应用与环保主题知识整合能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识运用|25题/25分|核心词汇（如reduce、involve）、语法（it强调句、used to）|结合环保情境考查基础语言知识，如垃圾分类、野生动物保护等话题| |阅读理解|15题/30分|环保活动（Earth Hour）、环保方法、生活故事|选用Earth Hour等时代热点素材，培养信息提取与文化意识| |补全对话|5题/5分|垃圾分类情境交流|真实生活场景对话，提升语言交际能力| |短文填空|10题/10分|资源浪费与节约|语法填空结合环保主题，强化知识综合运用| |写作|1题/10分|环保倡议（公共交通、节约水电等）|主题式写作，融合语言表达与思维品质，引导环保行动|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Green Earth B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。 第I卷(选择题，共55分) 1． 英语知识运用(本大题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1. We can help to____ waste and start garbage sorting. A. reduce B. repair C. increase D. expand 2.The number of some wild animals is ___due to habitat loss. A. growing B. dropping C. increasing D. climbing 3. People need to be actively____in this program to stop environmental pollution. A. referred B. interested C. solved D. involved 4. Global warming has become a real problem, and it speeds up the____process of the Arctic sea ice. A. meaning B. disappearing C. belting D. melting 5. It's time to____ people to protect the environment. A. call on B. call up C. telephone D. carry on 6. We can put them to good use____ throwing them away. A. instead B. instead of C. against D.of 7. Kitchen garbage can____fertilizer for plant growth. A. be made into B. make to C. be made of to D. be made up 8. More and more people choose to take public transportation____ the concept of environment protection. A. so that B. take place of C. instead of D. because of 9. Don't ____ plastic bottles. They can be recycled. A. make use of B. throw away C. put away D. give out 10. There ____a clean and beautiful stream in our town. A. be used to B. is used to be C. used to be D. is used to being 11. It___ the passion for learning that drives me to pursue higher education. A. were B. was C. is D.are 12. It was not until then___ they realized the importance of planting trees. A. that B. when C. which D.for 13.____is the quality of our products that keeps us ahead. A. It B. Which C. That D. This 14. It____ Miss Li who taught us to tell Chinese stories in English. A. will be B. suggested C. said D. was 15. It___ important that we need to recycle paper and bottles. A. which B. are C. was D.is 16. It was his father ___ we turned ____ for help last time. A. that;/ B. which; to C.who;/ D. who; to 17. It was in the park _____ he called on people to try garbage sorting. A. that B. which C. whom D. what 18.It was the things and people ____they were talking about. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 19. It's time we ____ action to protect our environment! A. take B. took C. taking D. will take 20. It was not until now that she____the meaning of green travel. A. realize B. realizes C. realized D. realizing 21. _____ is very clear that he is the tallest in our class. A. It B. Which C. That D. This 22. It is_____ that the meeting should be put off. A. true B. suggested C. when D. good 23. It_____ important that we need to recycle paper and bottles. A. which B. are C. was D. is 24. The fast food shop isn't open___. FAST FOOD OPEN HOURS WEEKDAY 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. WEEKEND 10:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m. A. at 9:00 p.m. on Thursday B. at 10:00 a.m. on Friday C. at 9:00 p.m. on Saturday D. at 10:00 a.m. on Sunday 25. If Sam wants to rent the house for half a year, he should pay ___. House in Kent 3 bedrooms $ 500 a month Near parks and bus station No pets Phone 07545 - 8860956 A. $ 1,000 B.$2,000 C.$3,000 D.$4,000 二．阅读理解(本大题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) A Earth Hour Earth Hour is a worldwide event that takes place on the last Saturday of March each year. During this hour, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM, individuals and businesses are encouraged to turn off non-essential lights and electronic devices. The goal of Earth Hour is to raise awareness about climate change and to promote actions to help save our environment. The movement began in Sydney, Australia, in 2007. It quickly gained momentum(势头) and by 2008, many other cities across the globe joined in. The event saw a significant participation increase on March 28, 2009, when 88 countries and over 4,000 cities turned off their lights altogether. In China, cities like Beijing, Dalian, and Hangzhou have actively participated in Earth Hour. During the hour, the city lights fade, creating a temporary darkness. This "dark moment" is not just about saving electricity. It symbolizes (象征) a commitment (承诺) to environmental protection and encourages people to think about their impact on the planet. 26. What is the main purpose of Earth Hour? A. To enjoy the darkness. B. To reduce electricity bills C. To raise awareness about climate change D. To start a new tradition. 27. When did Earth Hour first start? A. 2008. B.2007. C. 2009. D.2010. 28. How many countries participated in Earth Hour in 2009? A. 88. B. Over 100. C.50. D.30. 29.Which Chinese city is participating in Earth Hour? A. Shanghai. B. Guangzhou. C. Beijing. D.Xi'an. 30.What does the "dark moment" symbolize? A. Fear of darkness B. Joy of night. C. Commitment to environmental protection. D. Lack of power supply. B Environmental damage is increasing due tohuman activities, and put our planet at risk. However, we can work together to solve these problems. Ways to protect the environment: · Conserve Water: Always remember to close taps after use to prevent unnecessary water wastage. Try to collect rainwater for various uses such as watering plants to reduce the demand on freshwater resources. · Save Electricity: Saving electricity not only saves your money but also contributes to a cleaner environment. Turn off lights and electronic equipment when you leave a room or are not using them. ·Encourage Recycling and Reusing: Recycling and reusing products can reduce waste and conserve natural resources. Recyclable materials include paper, plastics, and metals. Also, use paper bags instead of plastic ones, as paper bags are less harmful to the environment. ·Avoid Wasting Food: Food waste is a major issue globally. Avoid wasting food because the food you waste could be important to someone else. Plan meals carefully, store food properly, and give excess food to those in need. These actions can help protect the environment. It is everyone's responsibility to keep the environment safe. It is time for all of us to take measures and make positive changes. 31. What is the main reason for the increase in environmental damage? A. Natural disasters. B. Human activities. C. Climate change. D. Overpopulation. 32. What is one of the benefits of saving electricity? A. Reducing water usage. B. Contributing to a cleaner environment. C. Increasing the demand for renewable energy. D. Promoting the use of paper bags. 33. Why should we avoid food waste according to the passage? A. It saves money. B. It reduces the need for plastic bags. C. The wasted food could be valuable to someone else. D. It encourages the use of renewable energy. 34. Which method is suggested for conserving water? A. Turning off lights when not in use. B. Collecting rainwater for various uses. C. Using paper bags instead of plastic ones. D. Giving excess food to those in need. 35. What is emphasized as everyone's responsibility according to the passage? A. Saving water. B. Saving electricity. C. Keeping the environment safe. D. Avoiding food waste. C Mr.Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much.His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had holiday.A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and late he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but didn't listen to her.She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. he was hardly sent away. After he came out of the lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him. It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work.He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen. “I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, Dad,” said the boy,“so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.” 36. Mr.Lang was paid much because_____. A. he was a driver B. he worked in a factory C. he had a lot of work to do D. he had worked there for a long time 37.Mrs.Lang did all the housework because_____. A. she couldn't find any work B. she thought her husband was tired C. her husband spent all time in gambling D. she wouldn't stop her husband gambling 38.______, so he was put into lockup. A.Mr.Lang often gambled B. Mr.Lang was late for work C. Mr.Lang didn't help his wife at home D. Mr. Lang wasn't polite to the police 39.The woman had to leave Mr.Lang because_______. A. he didn't love her any longer B.he wouldn't stop gambling C. he had been put into lockup D. he was hardly sent away by the factory 40.Which of the following is RIGHT? A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again. B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen. C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon. D. The boy hoped his mother to come back. 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 3． 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: I saw some new dustbins in our neighborhood. What are they 41.____? B: For 42.____ sorting, Madam. A: But I don't know 43.____ to do that. Can you give me some examples about kitchen garbage? B: Sure. Food leftovers and kitchen waste are kitchen garbage. A: Then, what will 44.____to them? B: They can be used for feeding animals or made into plant food. A: 45.____for your explanation. 4、 短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。 Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich 46._______ some resources, we are 47._______of others, for example, fresh water. It is 48._______(report) that we will have no coal or oil to use 49._____100 years. So if we go on wasting our 50._______ (resource), what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students 51.________ waste things every day. Everybody should stop 52.________(waste) as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste 53._________happening.For example,turn 54._______the water taps when we finish washing. Turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need and so on. 55._______by little, everything will be changed.Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best. 5， 写作(本题共10分) 请根据提示，以“保护环境我能行”为主题，写一封倡议书，号召大家一起为保护环境行动起来。 提示： 1. 选择公共交通，例如公交车或者共享单车出行； 2. 离开房间时记得关灯； 3. 避免浪费食物； 4. 用回收代替乱扔； 5. 保护环境，人人有责。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Green Earth B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。 第I卷(选择题，共55分) 1． 英语知识运用(本大题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1. We can help to____ waste and start garbage sorting. A. reduce B. repair C. increase D. expand 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：“我们可以帮助减少浪费，并开始垃圾分类。” reduce 意为“减少”，符合语境。repair（修理）、increase（增加）、expand（扩大）均不符合。 2.The number of some wild animals is ___due to habitat loss. A. growing B. dropping C. increasing D. climbing 【答案】 B 【解析】 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：“由于栖息地的丧失，一些野生动物的数量正在下降。” dropping 意为“下降”，符合语境。growing/increasing/climbing 均表示上升或增加，与句意相悖。 3. People need to be actively____in this program to stop environmental pollution. A. referred B. interested C. solved D. involved 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查固定搭配。be involved in 意为“参与……”。句意：“人们需要积极参与这个项目以阻止环境污染。” referred（参考）、interested（感兴趣，需搭配in）、solved（解决）均不符合。 4. Global warming has become a real problem, and it speeds up the____process of the Arctic sea ice. A. meaning B. disappearing C. belting D. melting 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：“全球变暖已成为一个真正的问题，它加速了北极海冰融化的过程。” melting 意为“融化”，符合语境。meaning（意义）、disappearing（消失）、belting（猛击）均不符合。 5. It's time to____ people to protect the environment. A. call on B. call up C. telephone D. carry on 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“是时候呼吁人们保护环境了。” call on 意为“号召、呼吁”，符合语境。call up（打电话、征召）、telephone（打电话）、carry on（继续）均不符合 6. We can put them to good use____ throwing them away. A. instead B. instead of C. against D.of 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查介词短语。句意：“我们可以好好利用它们，而不是把它们扔掉。” instead of 意为“而不是”，后接动名词 throwing，符合语境。instead 是副词，不能直接接宾语。 7. Kitchen garbage can____fertilizer for plant growth. A. be made into B. make to C. be made of to D. be made up 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查被动语态及动词短语。句意：“厨房垃圾可以被制成植物生长的肥料。” be made into 意为“被制成……”，符合语境。make to 形式错误；be made of 意为“由……制成（能看出原材料）”；be made up 意为“组成”。 8. More and more people choose to take public transportation____ the concept of environment protection. A. so that B. take place of C. instead of D. because of 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查介词短语。句意：“越来越多的人选择乘坐公共交通工具，因为环保理念。” because of 意为“因为”，后接名词短语 the concept，符合语境。so that（以便）、take place of（代替）、instead of（而不是）均不符合。 9. Don't ____ plastic bottles. They can be recycled. A. make use of B. throw away C. put away D. give out 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“不要扔掉塑料瓶，它们可以被回收利用。” throw away 意为“扔掉”，符合语境。make use of（利用）、put away（收起来）、give out（分发）均不符合。 10. There ____a clean and beautiful stream in our town. A. be used to B. is used to be C. used to be D. is used to being 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查固定句型。There used to be 意为“过去有……”。句意：“我们镇上过去有一条干净美丽的小溪。” be used to do（被用来做）、is used to be（形式错误）、is used to being（习惯于）均不符合。 11. It___ the passion for learning that drives me to pursue higher education. A. were B. was C. is D.are 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查强调句型的主谓一致。句意：“正是对学习的热情驱使我追求高等教育。” 强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that...，此处被强调部分 the passion 为不可数名词，且陈述一般事实，故用 is 12. It was not until then___ they realized the importance of planting trees. A. that B. when C. which D.for 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查强调句型。It was not until + 时间状语 + that + 句子 是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”。故填 that。 13.____is the quality of our products that keeps us ahead. A. It B. Which C. That D. This 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查强调句型。句意：“正是产品的质量使我们保持领先。” 强调句型结构为 It is + 被强调部分 + that...，故填 It。 14. It____ Miss Li who taught us to tell Chinese stories in English. A. will be B. suggested C. said D. was 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查强调句型。句意：“正是李老师教我们用英语讲中国故事。” 强调人，且事情发生在过去，故用 was。 15. It___ important that we need to recycle paper and bottles. A. which B. are C. was D.is 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查形式主语。句意：“回收纸张和瓶子很重要。” It is important that... 是固定句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故填 is。 16. It was his father ___ we turned ____ for help last time. A. that;/ B. which; to C.who;/ D. who; to 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查强调句型及动词短语。句意：“上次我们向他求助的是他的父亲。” 强调句型 It was + 人(who/that) + 其他，此处强调人，用 who；动词短语为 turn to sb. for help（向某人求助），介词 to 不能省略，故选 D。 17. It was in the park _____ he called on people to try garbage sorting. A. that B. which C. whom D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查强调句型。句意：“正是在公园里，他呼吁人们尝试垃圾分类。” 强调地点状语 in the park，强调句型中一律用 that，不能用 where。 18.It was the things and people ____they were talking about. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查强调句型。句意：“他们谈论的正是那些事情和人。” 当被强调部分既有事物（things）又有人（people）时，关系词只能用 that。 19. It's time we ____ action to protect our environment! A. take B. took C. taking D. will take 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查虚拟语气。句意：“是我们采取行动保护环境的时候了！” It's time (that) + 主语 + 动词过去式 是固定句型，表示“是时候做某事了”，故填 took。 20. It was not until now that she____the meaning of green travel. A. realize B. realizes C. realized D. realizing 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查时态。句意：“直到现在她才明白绿色出行的意义。” not until 位于句首引起部分倒装或用于强调句型中，主句的时态应与 not until 后的时间状语（now）保持逻辑一致，此处表示“直到刚才/现在才明白”，用一般过去时 realized。 21. _____ is very clear that he is the tallest in our class. A. It B. Which C. That D. This 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查形式主语。句意：“他是我们班最高的，这一点很清楚。” It is clear that... 是固定句型，It作形式主语，故填 It。 22. It is_____ that the meeting should be put off. A. true B. suggested C. when D. good 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查固定句型。句意：“有人建议会议应该推迟。” It is suggested that... 意为“有人建议……”，符合语境。true（真实的）、when（何时）、good（好的）均不符合句型结构。 23. It_____ important that we need to recycle paper and bottles. A. which B. are C. was D. is 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查形式主语 It is important that...，故选 is。 24. The fast food shop isn't open___. FAST FOOD OPEN HOURS WEEKDAY 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. WEEKEND 10:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m. A. at 9:00 p.m. on Thursday B. at 10:00 a.m. on Friday C. at 9:00 p.m. on Saturday D. at 10:00 a.m. on Sunday 【答案】 A 【解析】 根据“OPEN HOURS WEEKDAY 8:00a.m.-8:p.m. WEEKEND 10:00a.m.-11:00 p.m. ”可知答案。 25. If Sam wants to rent the house for half a year, he should pay ___. House in Kent 3 bedrooms $ 500 a month Near parks and bus station No pets Phone 07545 - 8860956 A. $ 1,000 B.$2,000 C.$3,000 D.$4,000 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查应用文阅读及计算。根据广告信息，房租是 $ 500 a month（每月500美元）。租半年（half a year = 6个月），应付金额为 500 × 6 = $3,000。故选C。 二．阅读理解(本大题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) A Earth Hour Earth Hour is a worldwide event that takes place on the last Saturday of March each year. During this hour, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM, individuals and businesses are encouraged to turn off non-essential lights and electronic devices. The goal of Earth Hour is to raise awareness about climate change and to promote actions to help save our environment. The movement began in Sydney, Australia, in 2007. It quickly gained momentum(势头) and by 2008, many other cities across the globe joined in. The event saw a significant participation increase on March 28, 2009, when 88 countries and over 4,000 cities turned off their lights altogether. In China, cities like Beijing, Dalian, and Hangzhou have actively participated in Earth Hour. During the hour, the city lights fade, creating a temporary darkness. This "dark moment" is not just about saving electricity. It symbolizes (象征) a commitment (承诺) to environmental protection and encourages people to think about their impact on the planet. 26. What is the main purpose of Earth Hour? A. To enjoy the darkness. B. To reduce electricity bills C. To raise awareness about climate change D. To start a new tradition. 27. When did Earth Hour first start? A. 2008. B.2007. C. 2009. D.2010. 28. How many countries participated in Earth Hour in 2009? A. 88. B. Over 100. C.50. D.30. 29.Which Chinese city is participating in Earth Hour? A. Shanghai. B. Guangzhou. C. Beijing. D.Xi'an. 30.What does the "dark moment" symbolize? A. Fear of darkness B. Joy of night. C. Commitment to environmental protection. D. Lack of power supply. 【答案】 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.C 【解析】 26.细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句：“The goal of Earth Hour is to raise awareness about climate change and to promote actions to help save our environment.”（地球一小时的目标是提高人们对气候变化的认识，并促进行动以拯救我们的环境），直接对应选项C。 27. 细节题。根据文章第二段首句：“The movement began in Sydney, Australia, in 2007.”（这项运动于2007年在澳大利亚悉尼发起），可知该活动始于2007年，故选B。 28. 细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句：“The event saw a significant participation increase on March 28, 2009, when 88 countries and over 4,000 cities turned off their lights altogether.”（2009年3月28日，有88个国家和4000多个城市共同熄灯），直接对应选项A。 29. 细节题。根据文章第三段首句：“In China, cities like Beijing, Dalian, and Hangzhou have actively participated in Earth Hour.”（在中国，像北京、大连和杭州这样的城市积极参与了地球一小时活动），选项中只有北京（Beijing）被提及，故选C。 30. 细节题。根据文章最后一段最后一句：“This 'dark moment' is not just about saving electricity. It symbolizes a commitment to environmental protection...”（这个“黑暗时刻”不仅仅是为了节约用电，它象征着对环境保护的承诺），直接对应选项C. B Environmental damage is increasing due tohuman activities, and put our planet at risk. However, we can work together to solve these problems. Ways to protect the environment: · Conserve Water: Always remember to close taps after use to prevent unnecessary water wastage. Try to collect rainwater for various uses such as watering plants to reduce the demand on freshwater resources. · Save Electricity: Saving electricity not only saves your money but also contributes to a cleaner environment. Turn off lights and electronic equipment when you leave a room or are not using them. ·Encourage Recycling and Reusing: Recycling and reusing products can reduce waste and conserve natural resources. Recyclable materials include paper, plastics, and metals. Also, use paper bags instead of plastic ones, as paper bags are less harmful to the environment. ·Avoid Wasting Food: Food waste is a major issue globally. Avoid wasting food because the food you waste could be important to someone else. Plan meals carefully, store food properly, and give excess food to those in need. These actions can help protect the environment. It is everyone's responsibility to keep the environment safe. It is time for all of us to take measures and make positive changes. 31. What is the main reason for the increase in environmental damage? A. Natural disasters. B. Human activities. C. Climate change. D. Overpopulation. 32. What is one of the benefits of saving electricity? A. Reducing water usage. B. Contributing to a cleaner environment. C. Increasing the demand for renewable energy. D. Promoting the use of paper bags. 33. Why should we avoid food waste according to the passage? A. It saves money. B. It reduces the need for plastic bags. C. The wasted food could be valuable to someone else. D. It encourages the use of renewable energy. 34. Which method is suggested for conserving water? A. Turning off lights when not in use. B. Collecting rainwater for various uses. C. Using paper bags instead of plastic ones. D. Giving excess food to those in need. 35. What is emphasized as everyone's responsibility according to the passage? A. Saving water. B. Saving electricity. C. Keeping the environment safe. D. Avoiding food waste. 【答案】31.B 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.C 【解析】 31. 细节题。根据文章第一段首句：“Environmental damage is increasing due to human activities...”（由于人类活动，环境破坏正在增加），直接对应选项B。 32. 细节题。根据文章“Save Electricity”部分的第一句：“Saving electricity not only saves your money but also contributes to a cleaner environment.”（节约用电不仅能省钱，还有助于创造一个更清洁的环境），直接对应选项B。 33. 细节题。根据文章“Avoid Wasting Food”部分中的原句：“Avoid wasting food because the food you waste could be important to someone else.”（避免浪费食物，因为你浪费的食物对其他人来说可能很重要），与选项C的意思完全一致。 34. 细节题。题目问的是“节约用水（conserving water）”的方法。根据文章“Conserve Water”部分的原句：“Try to collect rainwater for various uses...”（尝试收集雨水用于各种用途），直接对应选项B。A是节电，C是回收，D是节约食物。 35. 细节题。根据文章最后一段的第二句：“It is everyone's responsibility to keep the environment safe.”（保持环境安全是每个人的责任），直接对应选项C。 C Mr.Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much.His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had holiday.A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and late he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but didn't listen to her.She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. he was hardly sent away. After he came out of the lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him. It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work.He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen. “I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, Dad,” said the boy,“so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.” 36. Mr.Lang was paid much because_____. A. he was a driver B. he worked in a factory C. he had a lot of work to do D. he had worked there for a long time 37.Mrs.Lang did all the housework because_____. A. she couldn't find any work B. she thought her husband was tired C. her husband spent all time in gambling D. she wouldn't stop her husband gambling 38.______, so he was put into lockup. A.Mr.Lang often gambled B. Mr.Lang was late for work C. Mr.Lang didn't help his wife at home D. Mr. Lang wasn't polite to the police 39.The woman had to leave Mr.Lang because_______. A. he didn't love her any longer B.he wouldn't stop gambling C. he had been put into lockup D. he was hardly sent away by the factory 40.Which of the following is RIGHT? A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again. B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen. C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon. D. The boy hoped his mother to come back. 【答案】36.C 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.B 【解析】 36. 细节推理题。根据文章第一段的前两句：“Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much.”（Lang先生在一家工厂工作。作为一名司机，他工作很忙，但薪水很高）。在四个选项中，A（他只是个司机，并非所有司机薪水都高）、B（在工厂工作不是高薪的直接原因）、D（文中未提及工作年限），只有C选项“他有很多工作要做（对应文中的busy）”最符合逻辑，因为工作量大、繁忙，所以报酬丰厚。 37. 细节推理题。根据文章第一段：“His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home.”（他的妻子是个能干的女人，包揽了所有家务。当他回来时，她把他照顾得很好，他在家里什么都不做）。妻子之所以这么做，是因为体谅丈夫工作繁忙辛苦（对应上一题的busy），认为他需要休息。 38. 细节归纳题。根据文章第一段：“He lost all his money and late he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but didn't listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it... he was hardly sent away.”（他输光了钱，后来开始变卖电视、手表等。妻子劝阻无效，只好报警。他和朋友因此受到惩罚，差点被送走/拘留）。综合来看，他被拘留的直接原因是沉迷赌博并变卖家产。 39. 细节推理题。根据文章第一段结尾：“After he came out of the lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.”（他从拘留所出来后，非常恨她，这个女人不得不离开了他）。妻子离开他的根本原因是他不仅不知悔改，反而因为被举报而心生怨恨，说明他依然执迷不悟，无法戒除赌博（结合第二段他刚出来没过多久在新年又立刻想赌博）。 40. 综合理解题。根据文章最后一段小男孩的话：“I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, Dad, so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”（我看到外面没有警察，爸爸，所以我走到十字路口，请他们过来）。小男孩天真地以为父亲让他去“找警察”是父亲“需要”警察，于是好心去路口把警察请了回来，导致了结尾的戏剧性反转。A、C、D选项均不符合五岁小男孩天真无邪的心理动机。 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 3． 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: I saw some new dustbins in our neighborhood. What are they 41.____? B: For 42.____ sorting, Madam. A: But I don't know 43.____ to do that. Can you give me some examples about kitchen garbage? B: Sure. Food leftovers and kitchen waste are kitchen garbage. A: Then, what will 44.____to them? B: They can be used for feeding animals or made into plant food. A: 45.____for your explanation. 【答案】 41. for 42. garbage / rubbish / waste 43. how 44.happen 45.Thanks/Thank you 【解析】 41. 考查介词搭配。根据下文B的回答“For... sorting”，可知A是在询问这些新垃圾桶的用途。固定句型 What are they for? 意为“它们是用来干什么的？”，故填 for。 42. 考查名词。结合下文提到的“kitchen garbage（厨余垃圾）”，可知这里指的是“垃圾分类”。garbage sorting（或 rubbish sorting / waste sorting）是固定表达，意为“垃圾分类”。 43. 考查疑问词。句意：“但是我不知道如何去做。” how to do that 是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，表示“怎么做那件事”，故填 how。 44. 考查动词短语。句意：“那么，它们（厨余垃圾）将会发生什么变化呢？” 固定句型 What will happen to...? 意为“……会怎么样？/ ……会发生什么变化？”，故填 happen。 45. 考查交际用语。对话即将结束，A在听完B的详细解释后，理应表达感谢。固定搭配 Thanks for... 或 Thank you for... 意为“因……而感谢”，注意句首字母需大写。 4、 短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。 Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich 46._______ some resources, we are 47._______of others, for example, fresh water. It is 48._______(report) that we will have no coal or oil to use 49._____100 years. So if we go on wasting our 50._______ (resource), what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students 51.________ waste things every day. Everybody should stop 52.________(waste) as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste 53._________happening.For example,turn 54._______the water taps when we finish washing. Turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need and so on. 55._______by little, everything will be changed.Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best. 【答案】 46.in 47.short 48.reported 49.in 50.resources 51.who/that 52.wasting 53.from 54.off 55.Little 【解析】 46. 考查固定搭配。be rich in 意为“在……方面丰富/富有”。句意：虽然中国在有些资源方面很丰富。 47. 考查固定搭配。be short of 意为“缺乏……”。句意：但我们在另一些资源（如淡水）上却很缺乏。与前面的 rich in 形成对比。 48. 考查固定句型。It is reported that... 是常见的固定句型，意为“据报道……”。此处需要用 report 的过去分词形式构成被动语态。 49. 考查介词。句意：据报道，在100年后我们将没有煤炭或石油可用。在一般将来时的语境中，表示“在（多长时间）之后”通常用介词 in（in 100 years）。 50. 考查名词复数。根据前面的 our 以及常识，资源不止一种，故使用 resource 的复数形式 resources。 51. 考查定语从句。空格前是先行词 the students（人），空格后是谓语 waste，因此需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，修饰 students，故填 who 或 that。 52. 考查动词用法。stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”（不再做这件事）；而 stop to do sth. 意为“停下来（手头的事）去做另一件事”。根据句意“每个人都应该尽快停止浪费”，故填 wasting。 53. 考查固定搭配。prevent... from doing sth. 意为“阻止……做某事/发生”。句意：在日常生活中，我们可以做很多事情来防止浪费发生。 54. 考查动词短语。根据后半句的 Turn off the lights 以及句意“洗完手后关掉水龙头”，可知此处填 off。turn off 意为“关闭”。 55. 考查固定短语。little by little 意为“一点一点地，渐渐地”。注意句首字母需大写。句意：一点一点地，一切都会发生改变。 5， 写作(本题共10分) 请根据提示，以“保护环境我能行”为主题，写一封倡议书，号召大家一起为保护环境行动起来。 提示： 1. 选择公共交通，例如公交车或者共享单车出行； 2. 离开房间时记得关灯； 3. 避免浪费食物； 4. 用回收代替乱扔； 5. 保护环境，人人有责。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear fellow students, Our Earth is our only home, but it is facing serious environmental problems today. To make our world a better place, I would like to propose the "Protecting the Environment Starts with Me" initiative. Here are some small but meaningful things we can do in our daily lives: First, choose green transportation. We had better take public transport, such as buses, or ride shared bikes to school. This can greatly reduce air pollution and traffic jams. Second, save electricity. Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room. Every small action counts to save energy. Third, avoid wasting food. We should only order the food we can finish. Cherishing food is not only respecting farmers' hard work but also reducing waste. Fourth, recycle instead of littering. We should put rubbish into the right bins and reuse things like paper and plastic bottles whenever possible. Protecting the environment is everyone's duty. Let's take action right now and make a difference together! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $