Unit 7Invention and Innovation（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7Invention and Innovation B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。 第I卷(选择题，共55分) 1． 英语知识运用(本大题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1. This machine is very easy to_____. Just add fruit and press the start button. A. operate B.introduce C. deliver D. spray 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意为“这台机器很容易操作。只需加入水果并按下启动按钮。” operate 意为“操作”，符合语境。introduce（介绍）、deliver（递送）、spray（喷洒）均不符合。 2. This laptop is still under____,so you can get it repaired for free. A. consideration B. guarantee C. pressure D. control 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查名词及固定搭配。under guarantee 是固定短语，意为“在保修期内”。句意为“这台笔记本电脑还在保修期内，所以你可以免费维修。” 3. One of the key____ of this smartphone is its long-lasting battery life. A. sizes B.brands C. problems D. features 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意为“这款智能手机的主要特征之一是电池寿命长。” features 意为“特征、特色”，符合语境。sizes（尺寸）、brands（品牌）、problems（问题）均不符合。 4. Using online resources like educational websites and apps can____your learning. A. benefit B. avoid C. pick D.ignore 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意为“使用教育网站和应用程序等在线资源有益于你的学习。” benefit 作动词意为“使受益、对……有益”。avoid（避免）、pick（挑选）、ignore（忽视）均不符合句意。 5. —What is the____ of this medical robot? —It can be used to distribute medicine to patients. A. price B. type C. function D.product 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据答语“它可以用来给病人分发药物”可知，问句是在询问这台医疗机器人的“功能（function）”。price（价格）、type（类型）、product（产品）均不符合。 6. Virtual tours can provide people with a way to explore the world____leaving their homes. A. with B. without C.while D.by 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意为“虚拟旅游为人们提供了一种足不出户就能探索世界的方式。” without 意为“没有、不”，符合语境。 7.The _____system performs better than the previous one. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意为“最新的系统比前一个系统性能更好。” latest 意为“最新的”，符合语境。late（晚的）、lately（最近，副词）、later（后来）均不符合。 8. It is ____ that you read the manual (手册) before using the product. A. recommend B. recommending C. recommended D. to recommend 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查句型结构。It is recommended that... 是固定句型，意为“建议……”。此处为被动语态，故填 recommended。 9. Don't forget to____ the lights before leaving the room to save electricity. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意为“离开房间前别忘了关灯以节约用电。” turn off 意为“关闭”，符合语境。turn on（打开）、turn up（调大）、turn down（调小/拒绝）均不符合。 10. _____, failure is the mother of innovation. A. On the way B. In the way C. In a way D. In no way 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意为“在某种程度上，失败是创新之母。” In a way 意为“在某种程度上”，符合语境。On the way（在路上）、In the way（挡道）、In no way（绝不）均不符合. 11. This product is popular among customers for its high quality ____reasonable price. A. and B.but C.or D.for 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查连词。句意为“这款产品因其高质量和合理的价格而受到顾客欢迎。” 高质量与合理价格是并列的优点，故用 and 连接。 12. Self-driving cars have long been written in fiction books, ____now they're around the corner. A. and B.but C. for D.so 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查连词。句意为“自动驾驶汽车早就只存在于科幻小说中，但现在它们已近在咫尺。” 前后句意存在转折关系，故用 but. 13.AI can be helpful to human beings.____, it can also be a threat. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Instead 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查副词辨析。前句说AI对人类有帮助，后句说它也可能成为威胁，前后为转折关系。However（然而）符合语境。Therefore（因此）、Besides（此外）、Instead（反而）均不符合。 14. I know that we have run out of vegetables,____the smart refrigerator sent me a message. A. for B.and C.or D.but 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查连词。句意为“我知道我们的蔬菜已经用完了，因为智能冰箱给我发了条信息。” 后半句是对前半句的补充说明或原因解释，此处 for 作并列连词，意为“因为”。 15. Click the button of the purifier (空气净化器)，_____ the air of your room will be cleaned in a few minutes. A. and B.but C.or D.while 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查固定句型。祈使句 + and + 陈述句 表示“做某事，那么就会……”。句意为“点击净化器的按钮，你房间的空气几分钟内就会被净化。” 16. Put your cell phone away while you're learning, ____you'll be distracted (分心) A. and B.but C.or D. so 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查固定句型。祈使句 + or + 陈述句 表示“做某事，否则就会……”。句意为“学习时把手机收起来，否则你会分心。” 17. We should pay great attention to technology and innovation, _____we will fall behind. A. and B.but C.or D. for 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查连词。句意为“我们应该高度重视技术和创新，否则我们就会落后。” 同样考查“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”结构，表示“否则”。 18. This hotel offers free public Wi-Fi, ____you can connect to it without any payment. A. yet B.or C.but D.so 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查连词。句意为“这家酒店提供免费公共Wi-Fi，所以你可以免费连接。” 前后为因果关系，故用 so。 19. The smart watch not only monitors heart rates, ____keeps health data. A. And B. but (also) C.or D.so 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查固定搭配。not only... but (also)... 意为“不仅……而且……”。句意为“这款智能手表不仅能监测心率，还能保存健康数据。” 20._____ get it repaired,_____buy a new one. It's up to you. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意为“要么去修，要么买个新的。由你决定。” Either... or... 意为“要么……要么……”，符合“由你决定”的语境。Neither; nor（既不……也不……）、Both; and（两者都）、Not only; but also（不仅……而且……）均不符合。 21. This type of cooking robots is well received by housewives for its good_________. A. money B. help C. time D. performance 【答案】D 【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意为“这种烹饪机器人因其良好的性能而深受家庭主妇们的欢迎。” performance 意为“性能、表现”，符合语境。 22.—Peter, please send us postcards,_________we’ll know where you have visited. — No problem. A. but B. or C. for D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 考查连词。句意为“彼得，请给我们寄明信片，这样我们就知道你去了哪里。” 前后为顺承或目的结果关系，故用 so。 23. I don’t like this product. _________, it’s too expensive.  A.By every means B. But C. Except D. Besides 【答案】D 【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意为“我不喜欢这款产品。此外，它太贵了。” Besides 意为“此外、而且”，用于补充另一个原因，符合语境。 24. What can we know from this FOUND? FOUND A schoolbag is in the library. There are some books and some pens in it. E-mail me at Lily@ xiangjiaoshu .com. A. Some pencils are in the schoolbag. B. The schoolbag is blue. C. You can call Lily. D. The schoolbag is in the library. 【答案】D 【解析】 考查应用文阅读。根据寻物启事中的 A schoolbag is in the library. 可直接得出书包在图书馆里。A选项错在原文是pens（钢笔）不是pencils（铅笔）；B选项原文未提及颜色；C选项原文只留了邮箱，没有电话. 25.—Tom, look at the label of your new T-shirt. What does it say? —It says______. Label(标签) 100% COTTON MACHINE WASH DO NOT DRY CLEAN MADE IN CHINA A. the T-shirt is made of silk B. the T-shirt can be dry-cleaned C. the T-shirt is made in the US D. the T-shirt can be washed in a washing machine 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查应用文阅读。根据标签上的 MACHINE WASH（机洗）可知，这件T恤可以用洗衣机洗。A选项错在原文是100% COTTON（纯棉）不是silk（丝绸）；B选项错在原文是 DO NOT DRY CLEAN（不可干洗）；C选项错在原文是 MADE IN CHINA（中国制造）不是US（美国）。 二．阅读理解(本大题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) A Throughout history, inventions have significantly shaped the way we live. In ancient China, the four great inventions-paper-making, the compass, gunpowder, and printing—had a profound impact not only on Chinese society but also on the entire world. In the 19th century, the camera and the light bulb further changed daily life and industrial activities. Photography allowed people to capture and preserve moments in time. The light bulb brought about new ways of seeing the world and extended light hours beyond daylight. The early 20th century witnessed even more groundbreaking inventions. The airplane, invented by the Wright brothers, allowed people to travel across continents (大洲) within hours. Additionally, the introduction of movies with sound provided a new form of entertainment and quickly became popular worldwide. The latter half of the 20th century marked the beginning of the space age. Countries like the United States and China made significant advancements in space exploration. Manned missions to the moon and unmanned probes(探测器)to distant planets expanded our understanding of the universe. 26.Which of the following is NOT one of the four great inventions of ancient China? A. Paper-making. B. The compass. C. Gunpowder. D. The camera. 27. What did the invention of the light bulb bring about? A. Extending light hours beyond daylight. B. Faster travel across continents C. A new form of entertainment. D. Significant advancements in space exploration. 28.Who invented the airplane, allowing people to travel across continents within hours? A. Thomas Edison. B. The Wright brothers. C. Alexander Graham Bell. D. Isaac Newton. 29. What period marked the beginning of the space age? A. The 19th century. B. The early 20th century. C. The latter half of the 20th century. D. Ancient China. 30. Which two countries have made significant advancements in space exploration? A. France and Japan. B. The United States and China. C. Germany and Russia. D. Italy and India. 【答案】 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.B 【解析】 26. 细节题。根据文章第二段首句：“In ancient China, the four great inventions-paper-making, the compass, gunpowder, and printing...”（在中国古代，四大发明——造纸术、指南针、火药和印刷术……），可知照相机（The camera）不属于中国古代四大发明。 27. 细节题。根据文章第三段最后一句：“The light bulb brought about new ways of seeing the world and extended light hours beyond daylight.”（电灯带来了观察世界的新方式，并将光照时间延长到了白天之外），直接对应选项A。 28. 细节题。根据文章第四段第二句：“The airplane, invented by the Wright brothers, allowed people to travel across continents within hours.”（由莱特兄弟发明的飞机，使人们能够在几小时内跨越大洲旅行），直接对应选项B。 29. 细节题。根据文章最后一段首句：“The latter half of the 20th century marked the beginning of the space age.”（20世纪下半叶标志着太空时代的开始），直接对应选项C。 30.细节题。根据文章最后一段第二句：“Countries like the United States and China made significant advancements in space exploration.”（像美国和中国这样的国家在太空探索方面取得了重大进展），直接对应选项B. B Technology can change the world. Here is a list of some technological innovations Flying cars When there's no space left on the roads, it's reasonable to think we might take to the sky. There are already many interesting flying car designs and they show that this is possible. Wearable screens The future might be screenless. There are plenty of projector-like (类仪投影仪) devices and they can send out screens onto your skin, clothing or other surfaces (表面). The future of smartphone tech might not require a device in your pocket but something you wear. Robots in space and in the workplace Since robots don't need air to breathe or food to eat, they have been sent into space. The same applies in the workplace. Robots can take on difficult, dangerous and dull jobs to save mankind the troubles and risks. They can also operate more quickly and with fewer mistakes too. Exploration of other planets We've been ruining the environment on the Earth for a long time. Plans for moving to other planets are probably on the way. With the rapid development of technology, this vision of the future is quickly becoming science fact, rather than science fiction. 31. How many technological innovations are mentioned in this passage? A.Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 32. Which one is NOT the reason for using robots in space and in the workplace? A. Robots have already been used in space and in the workplace. B. Robots don't need air to breathe or food to eat. C. Robots can save mankind from the troubles and risks. D. Robots can operate more quickly, efficiently and with fewer mistakes. 33. What does the underlined word “exploration" refer to? A. Ruining the environment of other planets. B. Protecting the environment of other planets. C. Developing technology in other planets. D. Moving to other planets. 34. Which statement is true according to this passage? A. There are already many interesting flying cars. B. The future of smartphone tech might not need a device in your pocket. C. Robots will take the place of humans one day. D. The environment of the Earth has been looked after well. 35. In which section will this passage probably be found? A. Entertainment. B. Science & Technology. C. Health & Care. D. Geography. 【答案】 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.B 【解析】 31. 细节统计题。通读全文，文章列出了以下5项技术创新（technological innovations）： Flying cars（飞行汽车）Wearable screens（可穿戴屏幕）Robots in space and in the workplace（太空和工作场所的机器人）Exploration of other planets（对其他星球的探索）Projector-like devices（类投影仪设备，属于可穿戴屏幕的具体技术） 32. 细节排除题。题目问的是“不是在太空和工作中使用机器人的原因”。根据第三段：“Since robots don't need air to breathe or food to eat... save mankind the troubles and risks... operate more quickly and with fewer mistakes too.” 可知B、C、D都是使用机器人的原因。而A选项“机器人已经被用于太空和工作中”只是一个客观事实/现状，并不是“为什么使用它们”的原因，因此选A。 33. 词义猜测题。exploration 的本意是“探索、勘探”。结合文章最后一段标题 "Exploration of other planets" 以及文中提到的 "Plans for moving to other planets are probably on the way" 和 "rapid development of technology"，这里的探索主要指利用科技手段去其他星球进行开发和发展。A（破坏环境）和D（单纯搬家）过于片面，C选项最符合科技类文章的语境。 34. 细节判断题。根据文章第二段（Wearable screens）中的原句：“The future of smartphone tech might not require a device in your pocket but something you wear.”（未来智能手机技术可能不再需要口袋里的设备，而是可穿戴设备），与B选项完全一致。A选项错在原文是 designs（设计）而不是已经有很多有趣的真车；C选项原文未提及机器人会完全取代人类；D选项与原文 "ruining the environment"（破坏环境）相悖。 35. 文章出处题。整篇文章都在探讨飞行汽车、可穿戴屏幕、机器人以及太空探索等前沿科技话题，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸或网站的“科学与技术（Science & Technology）”版块。 C Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule-what the punishment will be. Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat(暴力或威胁).For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids' TV time. It's understandable that you'll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger,but it's not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect(效果)on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad,they will feel guilty. When they know their actions influence you greatly,they will obey rules better. Rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure,are they helpful? 36..The passage mainly tells______. A. how to make rules B. why to make rules C. why to punish kids D. how to educate kids 37.Which of the following is the most popular way to punish kids? A. Limiting their TV time. B. Telling them empty threats. C. Beating them. D. Using punishments which are not mentioned in rules. 38. In the writer's opinion, which is thought to be the best way to express anger to kids? A. Punishing them. B. Keeping silent. C.Telling them how disappointed you are. D. Asking them to do some housework. 39.The underlined word“guilty” in the passage means“" in Chinese. A.内疚的 B.刺激的 C.无聊的 D.激动的 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Punishment is the best way to educate kids. B.Breaking rules is common, so we don't need to pay too much attention to it. C. More pressure should be given to kids. D. Parents set ways of punishment in order to make kids know the price for breaking rules. 【答案】36. D 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.D 【解析】 36.主旨大意题。文章探讨了如何与孩子制定规则、如何合理设定惩罚、如何通过沟通表达情绪以及规则设定的最终目的。这些都是关于“如何教育孩子”的方法和指导，因此D选项最全面。A、B、C选项都只涉及了文章的某一部分，不够全面。 37. 细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句：“A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids' TV time.”（研究表明，最受欢迎的惩罚方式是限制孩子看电视的时间），直接对应选项A。 38. 细节推断题。根据文章第三段：“Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them.”（与孩子分享你愤怒、失望或悲伤的感受，对他们会有更好的效果），可知作者认为表达失望等真实感受比单纯惩罚更好，对应选项C。 39. 词义猜测题。根据第三段语境：“When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel guilty.”（当孩子们知道他们的所作所为让你伤心时，他们会感到____）。做错事让父母伤心，孩子自然会感到“内疚”，故选A。 40. 细节判断题。根据文章第一段：“...you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule-what the punishment will be.”（你应该和他们谈谈违反规则应该付出的代价——也就是惩罚是什么），这与D选项“父母设定惩罚方式是为了让孩子知道违反规则的代价”意思完全一致。A、B、C选项均与文章观点（反对暴力、强调沟通、反对施加过大压力）相悖。 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 3． 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A:41.___ can I do for you? B: I am looking 42.___ a smart lock that can help me in daily life. Can you recommend one? A: What43._____ this one? It sells best. B: What’s the 44.____ of this product? A: You can unlock the door with fingerprint, Bluetooth, password and key card. B: 45.____ good. OK. I’ll take this one. 【答案】41.What 42.for 43.about 44.function 45.Sounds 【解析】 41. 考查情景交际用语。店员询问顾客需求时的标准开场白是 What can I do for you?（我能为您做些什么？）或者 How can I help you?。注意句首字母需大写。 42. 考查动词短语固定搭配。look for 意为“寻找”。句意：“我正在寻找一款能在日常生活中帮到我的智能锁。” 43. 考查提建议的固定句型。What about...? 意为“……怎么样？”，常用于向别人提出建议或推荐某物。句意：“这一款怎么样？” 44. 考查名词辨析与上下文逻辑。根据店员接下来的回答“You can unlock the door with fingerprint, Bluetooth, password and key card.”（你可以用指纹、蓝牙、密码和门禁卡来解锁），可知顾客问的是这款产品的“功能（function）”。 45. 考查交际用语及动词用法。当听完别人的介绍或建议后，觉得听起来不错，通常会说 Sounds good.（听起来不错）。注意句首字母需大写。 4、 短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。 Dr. Barone has helped many kids smile 46._______ were born with defects(缺陷)，including me. She did my first operations when I was a baby,which were the most important and 47. _____(effect).I don't remember the first two operations very well,but I do recall the third.Dr.Barone was kind and eased me into the process. She let me choose my sleep medicine, making sure that I was OK.I recently 48.___(see) a picture of me before my operation, and I know 49._____ a big job she did. Dr.Barone50._______(operate) on people with all types of other countries. She also goes to other countries 51.______people cannot afford this treatment and helps them 52. _____free. She has won many awards. A few of the most recent 53.______(be) Best Doctors in America 2013-2014, America’s Top Plastic Surgery, and many others.Dr. Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was 54.______(probable) just another patient to her, to me she was 55.______(much)than just a doctor. She was and is my hero, and she gave me back my smile. 【答案】46.who / that 47. effective 48.saw 49.what 50.operates 51.where 52.for 53.are 54.probably 55.more 【解析】 46.考查定语从句。空格前是先行词 kids（人），空格后是谓语 were born，因此这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，修饰 kids，故填 who 或 that。 47.考查形容词。空格处与前面的形容词 important（重要的）并列，共同作表语修饰手术（operations），因此需要将名词 effect 转换为形容词形式 effective（有效的）。 48. 考查动词时态。根据句首的时间状语 recently（最近），结合整篇文章回忆过去的语境，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，故填 see 的过去式 saw。 49. 考查感叹句/宾语从句。know 后面跟着一个感叹性质的宾语从句，修饰名词 job。固定句型 what a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语 意为“多么……的一个工作啊”，故填 what。 50. 考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据后一句 She also goes to other countries... 中的 goes 可知，这里描述的是医生目前的日常工作和常态，应用一般现在时。主语 Dr. Barone 是第三人称单数，故填 operates。 51. 考查定语从句。空格前是先行词 other countries，空格后的句子 people cannot afford this treatment 结构完整，不缺主宾，因此需要一个关系副词在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。 52. 考查介词搭配。for free 是固定短语，意为“免费地”。句意：她帮助这些人免费接受治疗。 53. 考查主谓一致。句子的主语是 A few of the most recent...（最近的几个奖项），a few 表示复数概念，且描述的是一般事实，故 be 动词用复数形式 are。 54. 空格处在句中修饰整个句子或作状语，表示“很可能”，需要用 probable 的副词形式 probably。 55. 考查形容词比较级。根据空格后的 than，可知此处需要用 much 的比较级 more。more than 意为“不仅仅、多于”。句意：对我来说，她不仅仅是一位医生。 5， 写作(本题共10分) 假设你是一名销售人员，正在准备向顾客介绍一款智能手表。请根据提示完成有关智能手表的介绍。 1. 中国制造，使用最新技术； 2. 可以在你睡觉或者运动时监测心率； 3. 设定智能闹钟； 4. 外观漂亮，可以手机互联； 5. 物美价廉 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Hello! Welcome to our store. I'd like to introduce our new smart watch to you. First of all, this watch is made in China and uses the latest technology. It can monitor your heart rate when you are sleeping or exercising, which is very helpful for your health. Also, you can set a smart alarm to wake you up at the best time. Besides, it looks beautiful and can connect with your mobile phone easily. You can check messages and calls on your wrist. The best part is that it is of high quality but at a reasonable price. It's really a good choice for you. Would you like to try it on? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7Invention and Innovation B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。 第I卷(选择题，共55分) 1． 英语知识运用(本大题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1. This machine is very easy to_____. Just add fruit and press the start button. A. operate B.introduce C. deliver D. spray 2. This laptop is still under____,so you can get it repaired for free. A. consideration B. guarantee C. pressure D. control 3. One of the key____ of this smartphone is its long-lasting battery life. A. sizes B.brands C. problems D. features 4. Using online resources like educational websites and apps can____your learning. A. benefit B. avoid C. pick D.ignore 5. —What is the____ of this medical robot? —It can be used to distribute medicine to patients. A. price B. type C. function D.product 6. Virtual tours can provide people with a way to explore the world____leaving their homes. A. with B. without C.while D.by 7.The _____system performs better than the previous one. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later 8. It is ____ that you read the manual (手册) before using the product. A. recommend B. recommending C. recommended D. to recommend 9. Don't forget to____ the lights before leaving the room to save electricity. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 10. _____, failure is the mother of innovation. A. On the way B. In the way C. In a way D. In no way 11. This product is popular among customers for its high quality ____reasonable price. A. and B.but C.or D.for 12. Self-driving cars have long been written in fiction books, ____now they're around the corner. A. and B.but C. for D.so 13.AI can be helpful to human beings.____, it can also be a threat. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Instead 14. I know that we have run out of vegetables,____the smart refrigerator sent me a message. A. for B.and C.or D.but 15. Click the button of the purifier (空气净化器)，_____ the air of your room will be cleaned in a few minutes. A. and B.but C.or D.while 16. Put your cell phone away while you're learning, ____you'll be distracted (分心) A. and B.but C.or D. so 17. We should pay great attention to technology and innovation, _____we will fall behind. A. and B.but C.or D. for 18. This hotel offers free public Wi-Fi, ____you can connect to it without any payment. A. yet B.or C.but D.so 19. The smart watch not only monitors heart rates, ____keeps health data. A. And B. but (also) C.or D.so 20._____ get it repaired,_____buy a new one. It's up to you. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 21. This type of cooking robots is well received by housewives for its good_________. A. money B. help C. time D. performance 22.—Peter, please send us postcards,_________we’ll know where you have visited. — No problem. A. but B. or C. for D. so 23. I don’t like this product. _________, it’s too expensive.  A.By every means B. But C. Except D. Besides 24. What can we know from this FOUND? FOUND A schoolbag is in the library. There are some books and some pens in it. E-mail me at Lily@ xiangjiaoshu .com. A. Some pencils are in the schoolbag. B. The schoolbag is blue. C. You can call Lily. D. The schoolbag is in the library. 25.—Tom, look at the label of your new T-shirt. What does it say? —It says______. Label(标签) 100% COTTON MACHINE WASH DO NOT DRY CLEAN MADE IN CHINA A. the T-shirt is made of silk B. the T-shirt can be dry-cleaned C. the T-shirt is made in the US D. the T-shirt can be washed in a washing machine 二．阅读理解(本大题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) A Throughout history, inventions have significantly shaped the way we live. In ancient China, the four great inventions-paper-making, the compass, gunpowder, and printing—had a profound impact not only on Chinese society but also on the entire world. In the 19th century, the camera and the light bulb further changed daily life and industrial activities. Photography allowed people to capture and preserve moments in time. The light bulb brought about new ways of seeing the world and extended light hours beyond daylight. The early 20th century witnessed even more groundbreaking inventions. The airplane, invented by the Wright brothers, allowed people to travel across continents (大洲) within hours. Additionally, the introduction of movies with sound provided a new form of entertainment and quickly became popular worldwide. The latter half of the 20th century marked the beginning of the space age. Countries like the United States and China made significant advancements in space exploration. Manned missions to the moon and unmanned probes(探测器)to distant planets expanded our understanding of the universe. 26.Which of the following is NOT one of the four great inventions of ancient China? A. Paper-making. B. The compass. C. Gunpowder. D. The camera. 27. What did the invention of the light bulb bring about? A. Extending light hours beyond daylight. B. Faster travel across continents C. A new form of entertainment. D. Significant advancements in space exploration. 28.Who invented the airplane, allowing people to travel across continents within hours? A. Thomas Edison. B. The Wright brothers. C. Alexander Graham Bell. D. Isaac Newton. 29. What period marked the beginning of the space age? A. The 19th century. B. The early 20th century. C. The latter half of the 20th century. D. Ancient China. 30. Which two countries have made significant advancements in space exploration? A. France and Japan. B. The United States and China. C. Germany and Russia. D. Italy and India. B Technology can change the world. Here is a list of some technological innovations Flying cars When there's no space left on the roads, it's reasonable to think we might take to the sky. There are already many interesting flying car designs and they show that this is possible. Wearable screens The future might be screenless. There are plenty of projector-like (类仪投影仪) devices and they can send out screens onto your skin, clothing or other surfaces (表面). The future of smartphone tech might not require a device in your pocket but something you wear. Robots in space and in the workplace Since robots don't need air to breathe or food to eat, they have been sent into space. The same applies in the workplace. Robots can take on difficult, dangerous and dull jobs to save mankind the troubles and risks. They can also operate more quickly and with fewer mistakes too. Exploration of other planets We've been ruining the environment on the Earth for a long time. Plans for moving to other planets are probably on the way. With the rapid development of technology, this vision of the future is quickly becoming science fact, rather than science fiction. 31. How many technological innovations are mentioned in this passage? A.Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 32. Which one is NOT the reason for using robots in space and in the workplace? A. Robots have already been used in space and in the workplace. B. Robots don't need air to breathe or food to eat. C. Robots can save mankind from the troubles and risks. D. Robots can operate more quickly, efficiently and with fewer mistakes. 33. What does the underlined word “exploration" refer to? A. Ruining the environment of other planets. B. Protecting the environment of other planets. C. Developing technology in other planets. D. Moving to other planets. 34. Which statement is true according to this passage? A. There are already many interesting flying cars. B. The future of smartphone tech might not need a device in your pocket. C. Robots will take the place of humans one day. D. The environment of the Earth has been looked after well. 35. In which section will this passage probably be found? A. Entertainment. B. Science & Technology. C. Health & Care. D. Geography. C Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule-what the punishment will be. Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat(暴力或威胁).For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids' TV time. It's understandable that you'll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger,but it's not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect(效果)on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad,they will feel guilty. When they know their actions influence you greatly,they will obey rules better. Rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure,are they helpful? 36..The passage mainly tells______. A. how to make rules B. why to make rules C. why to punish kids D. how to educate kids 37.Which of the following is the most popular way to punish kids? A. Limiting their TV time. B. Telling them empty threats. C. Beating them. D. Using punishments which are not mentioned in rules. 38. In the writer's opinion, which is thought to be the best way to express anger to kids? A. Punishing them. B. Keeping silent. C.Telling them how disappointed you are. D. Asking them to do some housework. 39.The underlined word“guilty” in the passage means“" in Chinese. A.内疚的 B.刺激的 C.无聊的 D.激动的 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Punishment is the best way to educate kids. B.Breaking rules is common, so we don't need to pay too much attention to it. C. More pressure should be given to kids. D. Parents set ways of punishment in order to make kids know the price for breaking rules. 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 3． 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A:41.___ can I do for you? B: I am looking 42.___ a smart lock that can help me in daily life. Can you recommend one? A: What43._____ this one? It sells best. B: What’s the 44.____ of this product? A: You can unlock the door with fingerprint, Bluetooth, password and key card. B: 45.____ good. OK. I’ll take this one. 4、 短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。 Dr. Barone has helped many kids smile 46._______ were born with defects(缺陷)，including me. She did my first operations when I was a baby,which were the most important and 47. _____(effect).I don't remember the first two operations very well,but I do recall the third.Dr.Barone was kind and eased me into the process. She let me choose my sleep medicine, making sure that I was OK.I recently 48.___(see) a picture of me before my operation, and I know 49._____ a big job she did. Dr.Barone50._______(operate) on people with all types of other countries. She also goes to other countries 51.______people cannot afford this treatment and helps them 52. _____free. She has won many awards. A few of the most recent 53.______(be) Best Doctors in America 2013-2014, America’s Top Plastic Surgery, and many others.Dr. Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was 54.______(probable) just another patient to her, to me she was 55.______(much)than just a doctor. She was and is my hero, and she gave me back my smile. 5， 写作(本题共10分) 假设你是一名销售人员，正在准备向顾客介绍一款智能手表。请根据提示完成有关智能手表的介绍。 1. 中国制造，使用最新技术； 2. 可以在你睡觉或者运动时监测心率； 3. 设定智能闹钟； 4. 外观漂亮，可以手机互联； 5. 物美价廉 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $