第72卷 综合模拟卷（基础卷4）-2027年安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦安徽省中职分类及对口招生，以基础卷形式系统整合核心语法与阅读能力，强化语言理解与思维推理的综合应用。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法和词汇|15题|涵盖情景交际、时态、被动语态等基础语法，结合生活场景设题|以核心语法点为脉络，形成"概念理解-语境应用"的逻辑链条，覆盖中职英语基础语法体系| |阅读理解|15题|3篇短文涉及环保、科技等话题，考查细节理解、主旨归纳等能力|通过贴近实际的话题阅读，构建"信息提取-推理判断-价值认知"的思维路径，提升语言应用与跨文化理解能力|

编写说明：【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新帮《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及安徽省历年真题编写。本套试卷共83份：第一部分是46份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择和阅读理解22份题型专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第72卷，是综合模拟卷（基础卷4）。 【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第72卷 综合模拟卷（基础卷4） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — What's wrong with you, young man? — ______. I have a bad headache. A. I'm a student　　B. I like music C. I have a fever　　D. I went there yesterday 【答案】C 【解析】情景对话——就医场景。医生问"你怎么了"，应回答症状。C选项"我发烧了"最自然。A、B答非所问，D时态不对。 2. She ______ English for five years by next month. A. will learn　　B. will have learned C. has learned　　D. is learning 【答案】B 【解析】by next month（到下个月为止）是将来完成时标志，用 will have + 过去分词，表示"到将来某时已完成"。 3. The room must ______ every day. A. clean　　B. be cleaned C. is cleaned　　D. cleaning 【答案】B 【解析】情态动词 + 被动语态：must be + 过去分词。房间是"被打扫"，用 be cleaned。 4. ______ is good for your health. A. Swim　　B. To swim C. Swimming　　D. Swims 【答案】C 【解析】动名词（Swimming）作主语，表示一般性、习惯性的动作。不定式 to swim 也可作主语，但表示一次性、具体的动作，此处泛指"游泳"这件事，用动名词更自然。 5. The man ______ car was stolen called the police yesterday. A. who　　B. whom C. whose　　D. which 【答案】C 【解析】定语从句，先行词是 the man，从句中 car 与 man 是所属关系（"他的车"），用 whose。who 作主语，whom 作宾语，which 指物。 6. I wonder ______ he can come to the party or not. A. that　　B. if C. whether　　D. what 【答案】C 【解析】宾语从句，wonder 后接"是否"。句末有 or not，只能用 whether，不能用 if。whether...or not 是固定搭配。 7. You ______ be tired. You've been working all day. A. can　　B. must C. should　　D. would 【答案】B 【解析】情态动词表推测。must 表示"一定/肯定"，语气最强。根据"你干了一整天"可知是肯定推测，用 must。can 表推测只用于否定句和疑问句。 8. It's important ______ us to learn English well. A. of　　B. for C. to　　D. with 【答案】B 【解析】It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型。形容词 important 描述"事情"而非"人的品质"，用 for。若形容词描述人品（如 kind, nice），则用 of。 9. We won't go ______ the rain stops. A. if　　B. until C. when　　D. because 【答案】B 【解析】not...until... 表示"直到……才……"。句意：直到雨停我们才会走。if 表条件，when 表时间，逻辑不通。 10. There is ______ water in the bottle. Can you get some? A. few　　B. a few C. little　　D. a little 【答案】C 【解析】water 是不可数名词，排除 A、B（few/a few 修饰可数名词）。little 表否定（几乎没有），a little 表肯定（有一点）。根据"能再拿些吗"可知几乎没有了，用 little。 11. He must be a teacher, ______? A. mustn't he　　B. isn't he C. is he　　D. must he 【答案】B 【解析】must 表推测时，反意疑问句不看 must，而看 must 后面的 be 动词。He must be → 反义用 isn't he。这是对口高考高频陷阱。 12. This book is as ______ as that one. A. interesting　　B. more interesting C. most interesting　　D. interested 【答案】A 【解析】as...as 中间用形容词原级。interested 修饰人，interesting 修饰物，此处修饰 book，用 interesting。 13. He was born ______ a cold morning ______ December. A. in; of　　B. on; in C. at; on　　D. on; of 【答案】B 【解析】具体某天的早上用 on（a cold morning 有修饰，指特定的早上）；月份前用 in。这是介词搭配高频考点。 14. We have to ______ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A. put up　　B. put off C. put on　　D. put down 【答案】B 【解析】put off = 推迟；put up = 张贴/搭建；put on = 穿上/上演；put down = 放下。根据"坏天气"可知是"推迟运动会"。 15. — I'm sorry I broke your cup. — ______. It doesn't matter. A. That's right　　B. Never mind C. You're welcome　　D. Of course 【答案】B 【解析】情景对话——道歉场景。对方道歉，回应"没关系"用 Never mind。That's right 表示"没错"，You're welcome 回应感谢，Of course 表示"当然"，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Recycling is good for the Earth. Every day, people throw away a lot of trash. Much of this trash can be recycled. Paper, glass, and plastic bottles can all be turned into new things. Recycling saves energy. When you recycle paper, you save trees. When you recycle glass, you save sand. Making things from recycled materials uses less energy than making things from new materials. Recycling is also easy. Most cities have recycling bins. You just need to sort your trash. Put paper in one bin, plastic in another, and glass in a third. It only takes a few seconds. If everyone recycles, we can keep the Earth clean and beautiful. So start today. Don't throw everything away — think before you toss. ( ) 16. What can be recycled according to the passage? A. Only paper. B. Only glass. C. Paper, glass, and plastic bottles. D. Only food. ( ) 17. Why does recycling save energy? A. Because it is fun. B. Because making things from recycled materials uses less energy. C. Because it is cheap. D. Because everyone does it. ( ) 18. What does "sort your trash" mean? A. Throw it away quickly. B. Put different types of trash in different bins. C. Burn it. D. Hide it. ( ) 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. Recycling is hard and takes a long time. B. Recycling is good for the Earth and easy to do. C. We should throw away more trash. D. Only big cities can recycle. ( ) 20. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Make Glass B. The Importance of Recycling C. Trash and Trees D. How to Save Money 【导语】 本文是一篇关于回收利用的说明文，介绍了哪些物品可以回收、回收如何节约能源，以及回收操作并不复杂，呼吁人人参与保护地球。 【答案】 16.C　17.B　18.B　19.B　20.B 【解析】 16. 本题考查获取具体细节信息的能力。文中明确提到"Paper, glass, and plastic bottles can all be turned into new things"，因此选C。 17. 本题考查获取具体细节信息的能力。文中提到"Making things from recycled materials uses less energy than making things from new materials"，因此选B。 18. 本题考查根据上下文猜测词义的能力。后文解释为"Put paper in one bin, plastic in another, and glass in a third"，即分类投放，因此选B。 19. 本题考查细节理解能力。全文说明回收既有利于地球又操作简单，因此选B。 20. 本题考查主旨概括能力。全文围绕回收利用的重要性展开，因此最佳标题为B。 B The Moon is Earth's closest neighbor in space. It is about 384,400 kilometers away from us. The first people to walk on the Moon were Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin in 1969. They spent about two hours on the Moon's surface. The Moon has no air or water. During the day, the temperature can reach 127°C. At night, it drops to -173°C. So it is not a comfortable place to live. But the Moon is very important to Earth. Its gravity helps control the ocean tides. Without the Moon, Earth's weather would be very different. Today, many countries want to go back to the Moon. China's Chang'e program has already sent robots to the Moon and brought back moon rocks. Space exploration helps us learn more about the universe and our own planet. ( ) 21. How far is the Moon from Earth? A. 38,440 kilometers. B. 384,400 kilometers. C. 3,844,000 kilometers. D. 38,440,000 kilometers. ( ) 22. Who were the first people to walk on the Moon? A. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. B. Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos. C. Yang Liwei and Zhai Zhigang. D. Yuri Gagarin. ( ) 23. What is the temperature like on the Moon? A. It is always cold. B. It is always hot. C. It is very hot during the day and very cold at night. D. It is the same as on Earth. ( ) 24. Why is the Moon important to Earth? A. Because it is beautiful. B. Because its gravity helps control the ocean tides. C. Because people can live there. D. Because it has air and water. ( ) 25. Which country's space program has sent robots to the Moon and brought back moon rocks? A. The United States. B. Russia. C. China. D. Japan. 【导语】 本文是一篇关于月球的科普说明文，介绍了月球与地球的距离、登月历史、月球环境特点以及月球对地球的重要作用，并提到中国探月工程的成就。 【答案】 21.B　22.A　23.C　24.B　25.C 【解析】 21. 本题考查获取具体数字信息的能力。文中明确提到"It is about 384,400 kilometers away from us"，因此选B。 22. 本题考查获取具体细节信息的能力。文中提到"The first people to walk on the Moon were Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin in 1969"，因此选A。 23. 本题考查细节理解能力。文中提到"During the day, the temperature can reach 127°C. At night, it drops to -173°C"，说明昼夜温差极大，因此选C。 24. 本题考查细节理解能力。文中提到"Its gravity helps control the ocean tides"，因此选B。 25. 本题考查获取具体细节信息的能力。文中提到"China's Chang'e program has already sent robots to the Moon and brought back moon rocks"，因此选C。 C Plastic pollution is one of the biggest problems facing our oceans today. Every year, about 8 million tons of plastic end up in the ocean. That is the same as dumping a garbage truck of plastic into the sea every single minute. Most of this plastic comes from land. People throw away plastic bottles, bags, and straws. The wind and rain carry this trash into rivers, and the rivers carry it to the sea. Once in the ocean, plastic does not go away. It can stay there for hundreds of years. This is very dangerous for sea animals. Sea turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish and eat them. This can make them very sick or even kill them. Seabirds also eat small pieces of plastic. Scientists have found plastic in the stomachs of more than 90% of seabirds. Fish are also affected. Tiny pieces of plastic called microplastics are eaten by small fish. Then bigger fish eat the small fish. In the end, humans may eat the bigger fish. This means plastic can end up on our dinner plates. But there is good news. Many people are working to solve this problem. Some countries have banned plastic bags. Others are inventing new materials that break down faster. You can also help. Bring your own bag when you go shopping. Say no to plastic straws. Every small action counts. If we all do our part, we can keep our oceans clean and protect the animals that live there. ( ) 26. How much plastic ends up in the ocean every year? A. About 5 million tons. B. About 8 million tons. C. About 12 million tons. D. About 20 million tons. ( ) 27. Where does most ocean plastic come from? A. From ships. B. From factories in the sea. C. From land. D. From the air. ( ) 28. Why do sea turtles eat plastic bags? A. Because they like the taste. B. Because they mistake them for jellyfish. C. Because they are hungry. D. Because they are curious. ( ) 29. What are microplastics? A. Big pieces of plastic. B. Tiny pieces of plastic. C. A kind of fish. D. A type of jellyfish. ( ) 30. What can we do to help solve the problem? A. Throw more plastic into the sea. B. Bring our own bags and say no to plastic straws. C. Eat more fish. D. Stop using all plastic immediately. 【导语】 本文是一篇关于海洋塑料污染的说明文，介绍了每年大量塑料流入海洋的现状、对海洋生物的危害以及个人可以采取的行动。 【答案】 26.B　27.C　28.B　29.B　30.B 【解析】 26. 本题考查获取具体数字信息的能力。文中明确提到"about 8 million tons of plastic end up in the ocean"，因此选B。 27. 本题考查获取具体细节信息的能力。文中提到"Most of this plastic comes from land"，因此选C。 28. 本题考查细节理解能力。文中提到"Sea turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish and eat them"，因此选B。 29. 本题考查根据上下文理解词义的能力。文中提到"Tiny pieces of plastic called microplastics"，因此选B。 30. 本题考查细节理解能力。文中提到"Bring your own bag when you go shopping. Say no to plastic straws"，因此选B。D选项"立即停止使用所有塑料"过于绝对，文中并未如此建议。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新帮《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及安徽省历年真题编写。本套试卷共83份：第一部分是46份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择和阅读理解22份题型专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第72卷，是综合模拟卷（基础卷4）。 【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第72卷 综合模拟卷（基础卷4） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — What's wrong with you, young man? — ______. I have a bad headache. A. I'm a student　　B. I like music C. I have a fever　　D. I went there yesterday 2. She ______ English for five years by next month. A. will learn　　B. will have learned C. has learned　　D. is learning 3. The room must ______ every day. A. clean　　B. be cleaned C. is cleaned　　D. cleaning 4. ______ is good for your health. A. Swim　　B. To swim C. Swimming　　D. Swims 5. The man ______ car was stolen called the police yesterday. A. who　　B. whom C. whose　　D. which 6. I wonder ______ he can come to the party or not. A. that　　B. if C. whether　　D. what 7. You ______ be tired. You've been working all day. A. can　　B. must C. should　　D. would 8. It's important ______ us to learn English well. A. of　　B. for C. to　　D. with 9. We won't go ______ the rain stops. A. if　　B. until C. when　　D. because 10. There is ______ water in the bottle. Can you get some? A. few　　B. a few C. little　　D. a little 11. He must be a teacher, ______? A. mustn't he　　B. isn't he C. is he　　D. must he 12. This book is as ______ as that one. A. interesting　　B. more interesting C. most interesting　　D. interested 13. He was born ______ a cold morning ______ December. A. in; of　　B. on; in C. at; on　　D. on; of 14. We have to ______ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A. put up　　B. put off C. put on　　D. put down 15. — I'm sorry I broke your cup. — ______. It doesn't matter. A. That's right　　B. Never mind C. You're welcome　　D. Of course 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Recycling is good for the Earth. Every day, people throw away a lot of trash. Much of this trash can be recycled. Paper, glass, and plastic bottles can all be turned into new things. Recycling saves energy. When you recycle paper, you save trees. When you recycle glass, you save sand. Making things from recycled materials uses less energy than making things from new materials. Recycling is also easy. Most cities have recycling bins. You just need to sort your trash. Put paper in one bin, plastic in another, and glass in a third. It only takes a few seconds. If everyone recycles, we can keep the Earth clean and beautiful. So start today. Don't throw everything away — think before you toss. ( ) 16. What can be recycled according to the passage? A. Only paper. B. Only glass. C. Paper, glass, and plastic bottles. D. Only food. ( ) 17. Why does recycling save energy? A. Because it is fun. B. Because making things from recycled materials uses less energy. C. Because it is cheap. D. Because everyone does it. ( ) 18. What does "sort your trash" mean? A. Throw it away quickly. B. Put different types of trash in different bins. C. Burn it. D. Hide it. ( ) 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. Recycling is hard and takes a long time. B. Recycling is good for the Earth and easy to do. C. We should throw away more trash. D. Only big cities can recycle. ( ) 20. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Make Glass B. The Importance of Recycling C. Trash and Trees D. How to Save Money B The Moon is Earth's closest neighbor in space. It is about 384,400 kilometers away from us. The first people to walk on the Moon were Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin in 1969. They spent about two hours on the Moon's surface. The Moon has no air or water. During the day, the temperature can reach 127°C. At night, it drops to -173°C. So it is not a comfortable place to live. But the Moon is very important to Earth. Its gravity helps control the ocean tides. Without the Moon, Earth's weather would be very different. Today, many countries want to go back to the Moon. China's Chang'e program has already sent robots to the Moon and brought back moon rocks. Space exploration helps us learn more about the universe and our own planet. ( ) 21. How far is the Moon from Earth? A. 38,440 kilometers. B. 384,400 kilometers. C. 3,844,000 kilometers. D. 38,440,000 kilometers. ( ) 22. Who were the first people to walk on the Moon? A. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. B. Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos. C. Yang Liwei and Zhai Zhigang. D. Yuri Gagarin. ( ) 23. What is the temperature like on the Moon? A. It is always cold. B. It is always hot. C. It is very hot during the day and very cold at night. D. It is the same as on Earth. ( ) 24. Why is the Moon important to Earth? A. Because it is beautiful. B. Because its gravity helps control the ocean tides. C. Because people can live there. D. Because it has air and water. ( ) 25. Which country's space program has sent robots to the Moon and brought back moon rocks? A. The United States. B. Russia. C. China. D. Japan. C Plastic pollution is one of the biggest problems facing our oceans today. Every year, about 8 million tons of plastic end up in the ocean. That is the same as dumping a garbage truck of plastic into the sea every single minute. Most of this plastic comes from land. People throw away plastic bottles, bags, and straws. The wind and rain carry this trash into rivers, and the rivers carry it to the sea. Once in the ocean, plastic does not go away. It can stay there for hundreds of years. This is very dangerous for sea animals. Sea turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish and eat them. This can make them very sick or even kill them. Seabirds also eat small pieces of plastic. Scientists have found plastic in the stomachs of more than 90% of seabirds. Fish are also affected. Tiny pieces of plastic called microplastics are eaten by small fish. Then bigger fish eat the small fish. In the end, humans may eat the bigger fish. This means plastic can end up on our dinner plates. But there is good news. Many people are working to solve this problem. Some countries have banned plastic bags. Others are inventing new materials that break down faster. You can also help. Bring your own bag when you go shopping. Say no to plastic straws. Every small action counts. If we all do our part, we can keep our oceans clean and protect the animals that live there. ( ) 26. How much plastic ends up in the ocean every year? A. About 5 million tons. B. About 8 million tons. C. About 12 million tons. D. About 20 million tons. ( ) 27. Where does most ocean plastic come from? A. From ships. B. From factories in the sea. C. From land. D. From the air. ( ) 28. Why do sea turtles eat plastic bags? A. Because they like the taste. B. Because they mistake them for jellyfish. C. Because they are hungry. D. Because they are curious. ( ) 29. What are microplastics? A. Big pieces of plastic. B. Tiny pieces of plastic. C. A kind of fish. D. A type of jellyfish. ( ) 30. What can we do to help solve the problem? A. Throw more plastic into the sea. B. Bring our own bags and say no to plastic straws. C. Eat more fish. D. Stop using all plastic immediately. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $