选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage.-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习

选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage ◆排查·基础知识◆ 知识速记 7.abandon l.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃； >> 注：下面单词意思后的④表示该词的熟词生义。 陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）④ ·8.blanket 1.阅读单词一会意 n.毯子 9.miserable 1.expedition n.探险；远征；探险队 adj.痛苦的；令人难受的 n.&.vi.航海：航行 2.cupboard n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜 10.voyage 1l.good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的 3.steward n.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘 务员：服务员 12.genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信 l.毁坏；压坏；压碎 赖的④ 4.crush n.拥挤的人群④ 13.thorough ad.深入的；彻底的：细致的 n.炉具；厨房灶具 14.furniture 5.stove n.家具 6.banjo n.班卓琴（乐器） 15.bark oi.&.n.（狗)吠叫；吠叫声 7.navy n.海军；海军部队 ;; n.枪声；短促响亮的人 8.decent adj.相当不错的：正派 声④；树皮国 的；得体的 功.厉声质问④ 9.cosy(NAmE cozy) adj.温馨的；舒适的 16.damp adj.潮湿的：湿气重的 10.crew n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全： 17.recreation n.娱乐；消遣；游戏④ 体工作人员；专业团队®；一 18.nephew 八.侄子：外甥 群人 19.rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；崎岖 11.rugby n.橄榄球运动 不平的④；粗略的；艰难的 12.bat n.球拍；蝙蝠④ 20.motor n.发动机；马达 vi.&..用球板击球：挥打 adi.有引擎的；机动车的④ 拍打 21.candidate n.候选人；应试者 13.corporate ad.公司的；法人的；社团的 Ⅲ.拓展单词一悉变 14.navigator n,领航员；（飞机、船舶等1，endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力→enduring adj.持 上的)航行者 久的；耐久的→endure v.忍耐；忍受 15.episode n.（人生的)一段经历④； 2.qualified ad.符合资格；具备…的知识（或技能、 (小说的)片段；插曲 学历等)→qualify v.(使)具有资格；（使）合格→ Ⅱ.重点单词一记形 qualification n.资格；资历；资格证书 1.adversity n.困境；逆境 3. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically 2.motive n.动机；原因④；目的 adu.热情地→enthusiasm n.热情；热忱 3.wage n.工资 4.aboard adv.&.prep.上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）→ 4.bitter ad.严寒的；激烈而不愉 board v.上船（火车、飞机、公共汽车等）：寄宿国n. 快的④：味苦的：痛苦的；愤 木板：董事会四：伙食④ 愤不平的 5.assign vt..分派；布置；分配→assignment n.任务； 5.vigour(NAmE vigor)n.精力；力量；活力 作业；分配 6.sink i.(sank/sunk,sunk)沉没；6.envy m.&.vl.羡慕；妒忌→envious adj.忌妒的； 下沉；下降 羡慕的 vL.使下沉；使沉没 7.belongings n.[pl.]财物；动产→belong vi.属于； n.洗涤槽，水槽@ 应在（某处） 201 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三总复习·英语 8.selfish adj.自私的→selfishly adu.自私地→8.throw away扔掉 selfishness n.自私→selfless adj.无私的 ;9.manage to do sth设法做成某事 9.perseverance m.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神④→：l0.go from bad to worse每况愈下 persevere vi..坚持；孜孜以求④ V.悟经典句式 l0.resolve vi..&l.决定；决心；解决（问题或困；l.Below are some of Blackborow's diary entries. 难)④n.决心；坚定的信念→resolution m.决议； (全部倒装) 解决；坚定；决心→resolved adj.坚定的；下定 以下是布莱克博罗的一些日记摘录。 决心的 2.Before we abandoned the ship,Shackleton calmly l1.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly called us together and told us to rescue our most adu.残忍地；残酷地→cruelty n.残忍；残酷 essential supplies-the small boats,our food,the l2.unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地④→ cook stove,candles,clothes,and blankets. fortunately(反)adw.幸运地→fortune n.运 (before引导的时间状语从句) 气：财产围→fortunate adj..幸运的 在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇定地把我们召集在 l3.guidance n.指导；引导；导航→guide n.导游；指 一起，告诉我们要抢救最需要的供给品一小 南围.带领；引导；为…领路 船、食物、炉子、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。 l4.advertising n.广告活动；广告业→advertise vt. 3.How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered &.vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertisement n.广 as Thomas Orde-Lees!(as...as...) 告；宣传 我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和 15.loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的→loyally adv.忠诚 脾气暴躁呢！ 地；忠实地→loyalty n.忠诚；忠实 4.It will eventually lead to success as long as you l6.commitment n.承诺；保证；奉献→commit vt..犯 persevere..(as long as“只要”) (错误、罪行等)i.&..(使)承担义务④；（使） 只要你坚持，最终就会成功。 作出保证→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 5.If it weren't for sea animals,we would all starve. (f引导的虚拟条件句) +/拔高词汇/背选修词汇 要是没有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。 l.reel/ril/vi.蹒跚；踉跄 体验—析真题长句知高考难度 2.invulnerable/in'VAlnarabl/adj.无懈可击 (2024·新课标I)This makes sense because 的；打不败的→vulnerable/'VAInarabl/adi. the people who get observational biodiversity 易受伤的：脆弱的 data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists be vulnerable to sth易受…伤害的 recording their encounters with species in areas 3.confine/kon'fan/vl.限制；监禁；使离不开 nearby. confine..to把…局限于；把…限制于 [句式分析] 本句是 句。because引导 4.fuss /fAs,/n.无谓的激动；大惊小怪；小题 从句；who引导 从句，修饰先 大做 行词the people;recording..nearby为现在分词 make a fuss(about sth)(因某事)大惊小怪 短语作 ,修饰citizen scientists。. 5.halt/hlt/i.停止l.阻止n.停止；暂停 尝试翻译] come to a halt停止；停滞 Ⅳ.背核心短语 词汇串记 >》> l.turn sb down拒绝（某人） Born in a wealthy family,my nephew,Jack, 2.make fire生火 leads such a thoroughly decent and cosy life 1. 3.give off放出（热、光、气味或气体） he hardly meets with cruel adversities.He 4.dream of/about梦想 dreamed of 2. adventure and at 18,Jack 5.at the age of在…岁时 resolved 3. (join)an expedition advertised 6.be enthusiastic about对…充满热情 in the newspaper.However,the leader turned him 7.become/be stuck in陷于 down because he thought Jack was not qualified. 精品教辅·智慧人生 202· 选择性必修第三册Unit4 Adversity and Courage Full of vigour,Jack never abandoned his dream,for captain made a 7. (commit)to save them he was so enthusiastic about a great voyage.4. and commanded them to throw away their 8. (fortunate),at 19,he joined the navy but was (belong)such as stoves,blankets,bats,cupboards assigned to be a steward with low wages.On a bitter and other pieces of furniture.Finally,they were cold day,the crew boarded a massive ship bound for fortunate enough to escape the ship.9. Atlantic Ocean.Jack was genuine,good-tempered was their endurance,resolution and perseverance and loyal and he wasn't selfish,either.He often:that helped them survive.On a distant island,Jack played the banjo for recreation,5. people managed to make fire with animal fat,which gave aboard all liked him.Unfortunately,one day,the;off a smelly smell and then he cooked sea animals. motor broke down and the ship got 6. One month later,they were saved by a passing (crush)on a huge iceberg.When the ship sank,ship.In summary,it has been a miserable but people's hearts also sank.At that time,the calm 10. (forgettable)episode in Jack's life. ◆突破·核心考点◆ 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 1 qualified adj.符合资格；具备…的知识（或技能、学历等）(qualify.使有资格qualification m.资格； 资历) (1)I have taken part in several similar activities, which will qualify me the voluntary ·be qualified for/to do sth有…的资格/有 work. 资格做某事 (2)既然你已经获得了教学资格，我确信你会符合他 ·qualify sb for sth/to do sth使某人有资格做某事 们在报纸上刊登的招聘要求。 have the qualification for/to do sth Now that 有…的资格/有资格做某事 am sure you will they gain/acquire qualification获得资格 advertised in the newspaper. 2 enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的(enthusiastically ad.热情地；热心地enthusiasm m.热情；热忱) (1)She learned English with ,participating+++++++++++++++++-+n+++++n+ in discussions and answering questions ·be enthusiastic about(doing)sth对（做）某事 (enthusiastic) 有热情 (2)我不仅充满热情而且容易相处，这使得我能胜任 ·lack/be full of enthusiasm缺乏/充满热情 报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。（申请信之个人 with enthusiasm(=enthusiastically)热情地 4.4 优势) which makes me qualified for the voluntary work advertised in the newspaper. (3)得知您对中华传统文化充满热情，我写信邀请您参加一场关于儒家思想的讲座。（应用文写作之邀 请信) I am writing to invite you to a lecture on Confucianism 3 aboard ady.,&prep.上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）[board vt.&vi.上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）n. 木板；董事会；伙食broad ad.宽阔的；广阔的abroad adv..在/到国外；在/到海外] (1)我满怀期待地登上了飞机，迫不及待地想要出国+++++++++++++++++++++++ 去探索那些世界奇观。 ·go aboard上船（飞机、公共汽车等） I eagerly on board在船（火车、飞机、公共汽车等）上 eager to and explore the wonders of the world. go abroad出国 203 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三总复习·英语 (2)得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。（应用文写作之告知信） I'm writing to inform you of some necessary dos and don'ts (3)他身材高大，肩膀宽阔，留着胡子，脸上总是洋溢着灿烂的笑容。（读后续写之外貌描写） He stands tall, always wearing on his face. °4 envy n.&vt.羡慕：妒忌(envious adj.忌妒的：羡慕的) (1)He said envy,“Iam (envy)of you, because you are leading such a cosy and decent life. ·with envy美慕地；忌妒地 (2)老实说，我真羡慕你获得了“优秀毕业生”的称号，我应该 green with envy忌妒得眼红；十分羡 向你学习。 慕/忌妒 Honestly speaking,I the ·envy sb(doing)sth羡慕/妒忌某人 Excellent Graduate and I should follow your example. (做)某事 (3)不要让嫉妒吞噬你；专注于自己的旅程，努力追求卓越。 ·be envious of美慕；妒忌 (读后续写之主旨升华) focus on your own journey and strive for excellence. 5 abandon vr.舍弃：抛弃；放弃；遗弃n.放任；放纵(abandoned adj.被遗弃的：放纵的) (1)Unfortunately,the crew abandoned （carry)Out++++++++++++++++++++ the experiment for lack of fund. ·abandon oneself to(doing)sth沉湎 (2)I still remembered my friends'promise so I went past the 于（做）某事；纵情于（做）某事 (abandon)milking house to see if they had fixed! abandon doing sth放弃做某事 the broken window. (2023·浙江1月卷读后续写) ·with abandon放纵地；放任地 (3)沉湎于过去的辉煌是不明智的，你应该记住，不进则退。 ·be abandoned to(doing)sth沉湎于 It is unwise of you (做)某事 and you should keep in mind that not to advance is to go back. (4)我们尽情地唱歌、跳舞、欢笑，暂时忘记了生活中的烦恼。 forgetting the troubles in our lives for a while. 6 resolve vi..&v以.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）n.决心；坚定的信念(resolution m.决议；解决；坚定) (1)It is typical that we make a New Year's 十十十十十十十十中十十十十十十中 (resolve)as the clock strikes twelve at midnight. ·resolve to do sth决定做某事 (2)我下定决心要成为更好的自己，不畏过往，勇往直前。 ·make a resolution(to do sth)下定决 unafraid of the past and 心（做某事） brave in moving forward. (3)为了解决冲突，我们应该学会多沟通，设身处地为他人着想。（话题写作之人际沟通） we should learn to communicate more and put ourselves in others'shoes. 7 sink into/down/back颓然坐下/重重倒下 (1)The moment his head hit the pillow,he (sink) into a deep sleep. sink vi.沉没；下沉；下降l.使下沉； (2)For a long time,he just stared at the blank before him, 使沉没 merrily, (sink)in sweet memories in the past. one's heart/,spirits sink心情沉重/情绪 (3)大卫只走了几米就绊了一跤，倒在地上，这使我的心沉了低落 下去。 (2022·新高考I卷读后续写)a sinking fecling/ship颜丧感/沉船 David had only gone a few metres before he tripped and fell flat on the ground, 精品教辅·智慧人生 204· 选择性必修第三册Unit4 Adversity and Courage 8as.,.as.. How could I become as selfish and bad--tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees!我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德 利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！ (1)他和我一样勤奋，因此，他已取得了和我一样 大的进步。 as..as..意为“和…一样…”，表示同级比较。 He is so he t 其中第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词或介词。其 基本用法为：as十adj,/ad.十as..,还有如下 (2)在我看来，这本书没有你认为的那么有趣。 用法： As far as I am concerned,the book is ·否定式：not as/,so十adj./adw.十as.· ·倍数十as十adj./ad.十as.. (3)新建的体育场是旧体育场的三倍大，可以在 ·as much/many+名词+as.. ++++++++++++++++++十+ 那里举办各种体育赛事。 The newly-built stadium is where a variety of sports events can be held. 9f引导虚拟条件句 If it weren't for sea animals,we would all starve.要是没有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿 (1)如果我有足够的钱，我一定会环游世界，探索 这个美丽星球的每一个角落。 本句为f引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与现在事实相反 I would 的假设。虚拟语气在f虚拟条件句中的运用如下： definitely travel around the world and ·与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式(be动 explore every corner of this beautiful planet. 词一般用were),主句谓语动词用“would/could/ (2)如果明天下雨，我们就会取消我们的户外野 should/.might-十动词原形”； 餐计划。 ·与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用“had十过去分 词”，主句谓语动词用“would/could/.should/might we would cancel our outdoor 十have十过去分词”； picnic plans. ·与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式、were to (3)如果我昨天听了你的建议，我现在就不会陷 do或should do,主句谓语动词用“would/.could/ 入这样的麻烦了。 should/,might-+动词原形”。 If I had taken your advice yesterday, 注意：有时主句谓语动词和条件从句谓语动词表示的 动作在时间上并不一致，这类句子称为“错综条件句”。 基础达标 DI can't tolerate sailing in rough sea. >>2 2The western half of the U.S.was full of grizzlies 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 when Europeans came,with a rough number of I.熟词生义/一词多义练一清除阅读障碍 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. (一)熟词生义—活用词性得新义 (2023·全国甲卷) DShe damped a towel and wrapped it round his 3I don't know how to release the pressure in leg. such a rough time. 2Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and The ice on the rough road has melted and it is put in the other slice of bread. safe to drive on it now 3Boiling with extreme anger,he barked a series 5 He is such a rough child that he doesn't of questions at his crew. behave himself. (二)一词多义—熟义新义无关联 2.bitter adj. 1.rough adj. A.令人不快的：使人悲痛的B.激烈而不愉 A.汹涌的；风浪很大的B.崎岖的C.粗略 快的C.严寒的；刺骨的D.味苦的E.愤 的D.艰难的E.粗野的 愤不平的 205 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三总复习·英语 DShe is very bitter about losing her job. :4.We are enthusiastic creating a harmonious campus by launching some practical campaigns. 2I've learnt from bitter experience not to trust 5.A strong sense of (belong)empowers us what he says. to face challenges in life confidently and bravely. 3Outside,a bitter east wind is accompanied by 6.We have resolved (reduce)our carbon flurries of snow. footprint by minimizing the amount of carbon Traditional Chinese medicine usually tastes dioxide emitted in our daily life. bitter and is hard to swallow. (fortunate),I succeeded in seizing this 5With no one to resolve their dispute,the two precious chance to be a volunteer in the activity. sides are locked into a bitter conflict. :8.I promise that I will be loyal the Ⅱ.核心知识强化练一巩固语言知识 enterprise and will never quit my job. 1. frightened we were when the polar 9.Riding bicycles benefits the environmental bear charged at us. conservation because it won't give 2.The teacher's encouragement cheered her waste gases. and her face lit up with joy. 10.The enterprises have thorough) 3.My heart (sink)when I learned that implemented what they have promised to the my submission was turned down public. ◆提升·写作能力◆ 应用文增分练—极地探险家 :4.面对严峻的极地条件，他没有放弃他的团队，坚 假如你是李华，请你向某英文报纸《伟人介绍》； 定地带领他们走出困境。(abandon;resolve) 栏目投稿。简要介绍英国极地探险家—欧内斯 特·沙克尔顿Ernest Shackleton(1874一1922)。 其主要成就如下：英国极地探险家，曾带领英国探 5.如果没有他的英明领导，他和他的团队就不会在 险队三次前往南极洲，是南极探险英雄时代的主要 极地待了700多天后还能活下来。(f引导虚拟 人物之一。在他第三次带领探险队奔赴南极探险 条件句) 时，他与“坚忍号”的船员们在极地700多天的求生 经历，创造了20世纪一次伟大的生还奇迹。 【完成句子】 【组句成篇】 1.欧内斯特·沙克尔顿是一位伟大的极地探险家，他 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 对极地探险充满热情，一生带领英国探险队三次前 80个词左右的短文。 往南极洲。(be enthusiastic about;定语从句) 2.以下是他的一些探险经历和成就。（全部倒装句） 3.他的第三次南极探险是一个非凡的奇迹。(as. as..) )续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 [情感描写]bitter adj.→bitterly adv.;enthusiastic adj.→enthusiastically adv..;envy n./v.→envious adi.miserable;decent:cosy;selfish:good/bad-tempered:genuine;resolve v.-resolution n.cruel adj.- 词 cruelty n.loyal adj.-loyalty n.commitment n.-committed adj 动作描写]turn sb down;assign;sink;abandon;voyage;persevere;bark;bat;make fire;give of 精品教辅·智慧人生 206 选择性必修第三册Unit4 Adversity and Courage l.At the age of 19,I am fit and full of vigour.(人物描写) 2.And when the ship sank,our hearts sank with it..(情感描写) 3.Their genuine concern for others,their perseverance,and their resolve fill me with hope.( 美 4.We felt so alone and desperate.(情感描写) 5.If it weren't for sea animals,we would all starve.(虚拟语气) 6.When we were finally rescued,we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. 描写) 7.Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive.(主旨升华) 拓展语料积累 【动作细节描写：“动胳膊”】 单词 hugv./n.拥抱；wave v.挥舞（手臂）；raise v.举起，抬起 wave one's arms挥动双臂；fold one's arms某人双臂交叉；hold out/,open one's arms某人伸出/张开双 词块 臂；pull/gather sb into one's arms把某人拉/抱在怀中；put/throw one's arms around sb搂住某人；take one'sarm挽住某人的胳膊；catch/,grab one'sarm抓住某人的胳膊；with crossed arms双臂交叉；arm in arm手挽手，臂挽臂 l.He stood there with crossed arms,looking angry..他双臂交叉站在那里，看起来很生气。 2.They are sure to welcome you with open arms.他们一定会张开双臂欢迎你的。 3.Walking in front of us were two cute twin sisters,arm in arm.走在我们面前的是两个可爱的双胞胎姐 妹，手挽着手。 句型 4.Stunned,I stood up and gave her an awkward hug/hugged her in an awkward way.我很惊讶，站起来尴 尬地拥抱了她。 5.He parked down the street from Bobby's house,and rushed to his front door,waving wildly inwards. 他把车停在鲍比家的街上，冲到前门，疯狂地向里挥手。 语料运用 【野外探险遭遇】 Tom and Mary were a young couple D One day when going through a thick jungle,the wife,Mary got seriously injured in the ankle.Worse still,it began to rain.At first, ② trying to support her along the way,but soon they found it didn't work.The pain was so intense③ When the rain became heavier and the sun was setting, ④ .⑤ (形容词短语作状语)，Mary almost broke down. Tom tried to comfort her,6 Tightly grabbing Tom's arm,Mary gradually calmed down and resolved to face the difficulty bravely.Fortunately,they managed to call the rangers before losing signal.What they should do next was to D Afterwards,they had nothing to do but wait patiently.8 Tom heard some roars of helicopter.He immediately rose to his feet and 9 ,shouting loudly“Help！Help!”in extreme excitement. 汤姆和玛丽是一对热衷于野外探险的年轻夫妇。一天，在穿过茂密的丛林时，妻子玛丽的脚踝 受了重伤。更糟糕的是，天开始下雨了。起初，汤姆挽着玛丽的胳膊，试图一路扶着她走，但很快他 们发现这不管用。玛丽的脚太疼了，他们不得不放弃他们的计划。当雨下得更大，太阳落山时，他 们的心也开始下沉。玛丽又痛苦又害怕，几乎崩溃了。汤姆温柔地搂着妻子试图安慰她。玛丽紧 紧抓住汤姆的胳膊，渐渐平静下来，决心勇敢地面对困难。幸运的是，他们设法在失去信号之前给 护林员打了电话。他们接下来应该做的是生火，以免在这样一个寒冷的夜晚被冻死。之后，他们只 能耐心等待。汤姆把妻子抱在怀里，听到了直升机的轰鸣声。他立即站起来，猛烈地挥舞着手臂， 极度激动地大声喊道：“救命！救命！” 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（三十） 207 精品教辅·智慧人生admiration 5With her eyes fixed on/upon the picture Eyes shining/sparkling with excitement D who was glancing at today's morning newspaper with great ease Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 排查·基础知识 体验 一析真题长句知高考难度 [句式分析]主从复合后置定语非限制性定语从句 approach devote [尝试翻译]根据这一理论，人们以适合社交媒体（通常不那么 严肃)的思维方式处理数字文本，并且投入比阅读纸质印刷品时 更少的脑力。 词汇串记 1.dominated 2.why 3.awareness 4.repeatedly 5.and 6.to be examined 7.were prepared 8.for 9.skipping 10.themselves 突破·核心考点 1.(1)with for (2)rewarding (3)in reward for his timely help 2.(1)composers (2)(should)be composed of/be made up of/be comprised of/consist of enjoying the film 3.(1)reliable to help (2)Drely on him to give you good advice 2rely on it that (3)rely on/upon hard work and perseverance 4.(1)has made up his mind change his mind fix his mind on/ upon (2)Always keep/bear in mind that hard work pays off in the end (3)who comes to my mind 5.(1)stressful stressed (2)have been under great stress relieve your stress As has been stressed can't lay/place/put too much stress on/upon 6.got married getting annoyed got punished got lost get separated get hurt 基础达标 I.(一)①ut.使镇静②n.着迷的人③adj.符合自然法则的 (二)①E②B③A④D⑤C II,1.physically 2.on/upon 3.for 4.pessimistically 5.sugary 6.of 7.on/upon 8.worn 9.Absorbed 10.examination 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 As is known to all,good health is composed of physical and mental well-being,which is the foundation of a happy life.To raise students'awareness of health and help them keep dynamic,we should promote a healthy lifestyle.In my opinion,to achieve this health goal,schools should organize a variety of extracurricular activities that benefit students'physical and mental health.For students,even though there is a large amount of homework to do every day,they should set aside some time for exercise.Students who are always stressed out especially should work out regularly, as this will help them get refreshed after long hours of study,thus improving their learning efficiency. Just as a famous saying goes,"Where there is a will,there is a way."With joint efforts,students will ultimately lead a healthy and active school life. 续写积累提能练 语料运用 DHaving been extremely stressed out recently 2made up his mind to finish the last two laps 3he felt his knees as weak as rubber with his legs wide apart 5 get up on one of his knees 6crossing his legs Dhave got a little refreshed 8dragged his heavy legs back home Unit 3 Environmental Protection 排查·基础知识 体验 一析真题长句知高考难度 [句式分析] 主从复合should定语让步状语 [尝试翻译]他建议我思考我想要的角色结局和适合角色的结 局之间的区别，后一类结局是满足故事需要的结局，即使它们没 有传统意义上的积极结果。 词汇串记 1.released 2.than 3.harmonious 4.frequently 5.are destroyed 6.What 7.have submitted 8.saying 9.to reduce 10.a 突破·核心考点 1.(1)starvation (2)he would starve to death (3)I am starving to study English well 2.(1)seized him by the arm (2)you (should)seize the precious chance to improve your oral English (3)panic seized me 3.(1)submitting submission (2)submit ourselves to the rules of the group (3)submit the applications and relevant materials 4.(1)tolerance tolerant (2)working (3)who know how to tolerate/be tolerant of/towards others 5.On behalf of the Students'Union Representing the Students'Union 6.(1)whether/if (2)There is no doubt that (3)cannot help but doubt whether/if 7.(1)I would have given up my dream long ago (2)otherwise we would have finished the project on schedule (3)would be more delicious 基础达标 I.(一)①t.常去②t.激发 ③t.理解；领会④n.保险单 ⑤t.封上（信封） (二)1.①D②C③B④A 2.①E②D③B④A⑤F⑤C lI.1.disposal 2.to release 3.to 4.to 5.of 6.restoration 7.being disturbed 8.conservation 9.harmonious 10.for 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 There is little doubt that a great many human activities have caused great damage to our mother Earth.Here,on behalf of the students'council,I make a suggestion that we students should make some contributions to environmental conservation. It's (high)time that we took/should take various measures to protect the earth from pollution.To build a more harmonious and sustainable society,we have launched a campaign named "Earth Guardian",which is aimed at taking effective and practical measures to protect the environment.Those who are interested in the campaign must submit applications and relevant materials before October 1st. I sincerely hope that everyone can seize this precious chance and join us immediately. 续写积累提能练 语料运用 ①lying on the dry straw ②we tiptoed to it slowly③spring to its feet and flee away dgot seriously injured in one of its legs 5we planted our feet firmly to the spot for a moment Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 排查·基础知识 体验—一析真题长句知高考难度 「句式分析]主从复合原因状语定语后置定语 尝试翻译] 这是有道理的，因为通过移动设备获取生物多样 性观察数据的人通常是公民科学家，他们记录的是在附近区域 与物种的相遇 词汇串记 1.that 2.an 3.to join 4.Fortunately 5.so 6.crushed 7.commitment 8.belongings 9.It 10.unforgettable 突破·核心考点 1.(1)for (2)you have gained your teaching qualification be qualified for the job 2.(1)enthusiasm enthusiastically (2）I am not only full of enthusiasm but also easy to get along/on with (3)Learning that you are enthusiastic about traditional Chinese culture 3.(1)went aboard/boarded the airplane go abroad (2)Learning that you will go abroad for further study (3 with broad shoulders and a beard a broad smile 4.(1)with envious (2)do envy you getting the title of (3)Don't let envy consume you 5.(1)carrying (2)abandoned (3)to abandon yourself to/be abandoned to the past glory (4)We sang,danced,and laughed with abandon 6.(1)resolution (2)I resolve/make a resolution to become a better version of myself (3)To resolve conflicts 7.(1)sank (2)sinking (3)which made my heart sink 8.(1)as hard-working as me has made as much progress as me (2)not as/so interesting as you think (3)three times as big as the old one 9.(1)If I had enough money (2)If it were to rain/rained/should rain tomorrow (3)1 would not be in such trouble now 基础达标 I.(一)①t.弄潮，弄湿②n.洗涤池，洗碗槽③t.厉声质问 (二)1.①A②C③D④B⑤E2.①E②A③C④D⑤B lI.1.How 2.up 3.sank 4.about 5.belonging 6.to reduce 7.Fortunately 8.to 9.off 10.thoroughly 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 Ernest Shackleton was a great polar explorer who had been enthusiastic about polar exploration and led three British expeditions to the Antarctic throughout his life.Below are some of his expedition experiences and achievements He was one of the leading figures during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.His third expedition to the Antarctic was as extraordinary as a great miracle.Faced with tough polar conditions,he didn't abandon his team and firmly resolved to lead them out of difficulty.If it hadn't been for his wise leadership,he and his team wouldn't have survived after more than 700 days in the polar region. I was inspired by his spirit,realizing that we must have courage and perseverance when facing difficulties. 续写积累提能练 语料运用 dwho were enthusiastic about wild exploration 2 Tom took Mary's arm that they had to abandon their plan ④their hearts also began to sink GBitter and frightened (6)throwing his arms around his wife gently D make fire to avoid being frozen to death on such a bitter night 8Gathering his wife into his arms (9waved his arms violently Unit 5 Poems 排查·基础知识 体验一一析真题长句 知高考难度 [句式分析] 主从复合定语 [尝试翻译]诱惑我们的不是甜食，而是我们的电脑、手机和平 板电脑 一所有将我们与各种信息的全球传递系统连接起来的 设备，这些信息对我们的作用就像棉花糖对学龄前儿童的作用 一，主 词汇串记 1.a 2.whose 3.butterflies 4.so 5.corresponded 6.on 7.awaiting 8.sympathetic 9.to oppose 10.their 突破·核心考点 1.(1)sorrowful (2)To his sorrow who had been sharing happiness and sorrow with him lost in deep sorrow (3)sorrowed at the loss of his beloved pet dog 2.(1)to walk (2)Jane was in such a good mood that (3)in a good mood and made my way to the car 3.(1)sympathetically (2)was sympathetic towards/to/had sympathy for the poor (3)1 felt a surge of sympathy 4.(1)correspondence (2)0corresponds to what you say 20nly when what you do corresponds to what you say can you (3)please correspond with me 5.on the point of asking a question completely off the point From my point of view There was no point in point out 6.(1)for that (2)which/that (3)why/for which I am starving for the position 7.(1)Whatever (2)Whenever/No matter when I am in trouble (3)Whatever method we choose 基础达标 I.(一)①wt,毫不理睬（某人）②n.人们③，种子选手 ④i.变得更加健康（或自信、成功）⑤t.把…连在一起 (二)①C②A③D④B Il.1.sorrowful 2.of 3.in 4.At 5.to 6.for 7.with 8.innocence 9.Wherever 10.against 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 Notice With more and more foreign students showing interest in Chinese poetry,a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest will be held in our school this Friday afternoon.The reason why this notice is put up is to invite you to participate in the contest. By taking part in this activity,you will gain insights into the glorious Chinese civilization and deepen your affection for China.It is required that each participant should recite a Tang poem within five minutes.Those who are interested in the contest should submit the application form on the school website before October 5th,and do remember not to miss the deadline. Your active participation would be highly appreciated. Students'Council 5( 续写积累提能练 语料运用 Osigned up for it without hesitation 2my mind went blank 3With my eyebrows knotting together threw me into total confusion ⑤asked with a confused look⑥my confusion seemed to disappear 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Science Fiction 排查·基础知识 体验一一析真题长句知高考难度 [句式分析门 主从复合伴随状语宾语，后置定语 [尝试翻译]，埃德蒙森说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德 的国际知名度。他还说，走过出生地花园的游客常常会惊讶地 发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。 词汇串记 1.laboured 2.appointment 3.was respected 4.named 5.to 6.to take 7.which 8.guilty 9.a 10.colleagues 突破·核心考点 1.(1)for/at/about (2)was once guilty of a crime and put into prison (3)gave him a deep sense of guilt 2.(1)against (2)When the teacher declared me to be the winner of (3)was declared open 3.(1)Study at your own pace (2)To keep up with his pace (3)She paced up and down in the kitchen 4.(1)urgent (2)feel an urge to express my different voice (3)urge more people to reflect on their own improper behavior and make changes (4)everyone (should)take immediate action 5.(1)taking over took in took on take off took up take on (2)took down everything he mentioned (3)take others'help and support for granted 6.turned in turning out/off turning up turned down turned over turned to turned up turned out 7.(1)①多于：超过②非常③不仅仅是④与其说……不如 说…… (2)I would be more than delighted There will be more than ten friends The party is more than for fun 基础达标 I.(一)①i.勃然（大怒）；大发（雷霆）②t.使暂时停职 ③i.谨慎移动④n.好处⑤n.部门 (二)①B②C③A④D ll.1.appointed 2.with 3.declaration 4.flows 5.for 6.explosion 7.to 8.on 9.to compose 10.stunned 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 I am more than delighted to introduce an excellent science fiction movie titled The Wandering Earth,directed by Frant Gwo and starring Jason Wu.Based on the novel of the same name by Liu Cixin,the movie turned out to be an immediate success upon its release. Here are the details of the movie,some of which may exceed your wildest imagination.In the face of a solar crisis,the Chinese government and scientists take on the responsibility of protecting the Earth,working together to ensure the survival of human civilization.The scenes are so grand and thrilling that you will feel like you are experiencing them yourself. The Wandering Earth is undoubtedly a movie that will keep you on the edge of your seat.I highly recommend it to everyone, and firmly believe that so long as you see it,you will undoubtedly enjoy this uniquely different science fiction epic. 续写积累提能练 语料运用 Dwhich made me explode with extreme anger ②So stunned was he that 3with tears blurring his eyes Ofelt a little surge of sympathy 5uttering a painful cry of regret 6 with regretful tears in my eyes Unit 2 Iconic attractions 排查·基础知识 体验—一析真题长句知高考难度 [句式分析] 并列复合 定语原因状语宾语 尝试翻译 这些观察现在多于来自实体标本的原始数据，由 于我们越来越多地使用观察数据来研究物种对全球变化的反 应，我想知道：它们可用吗？ 词汇串记 1.its 2.which/that 3.distribution 4.temporarily 5.hanging 6.a 7.to find 8.natural 9.visited 10.as