选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习

选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle ◆排查·基础知识◆ 知识速记 13.comedy n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目 >> 14.monthly adu.&.adj.每月；每月一次的 注：下面单词意思后的④表示该词的熟词生义。 I.阅读单词一会意 n.月刊四 Ⅲ.拓展单词一悉变 1.tobacco n.烟草；烟叶 l.alcohol n.酒；酒精→alcoholic adj.(含)酒精的 2.cue n.提示；暗示；信号④ .酗酒者四 .给（某人）暗示（或提示） 2.physical adj.身体的；客观存在的④；物理学的→ 3.facilitate l.促进；促使：使便利 physically adv.身体上；肉体上→physics n.物 4.escalator n.自动扶梯；滚梯 理，物理学 5.surgeon n.外科医生 6.surgery n.外科手术；外科学 3,dominate vt.&.i.支配；控制；占有优势国→ domination n.统治；控制→dominant adj.占主导 7.liberation n.解放；摆脱 地位：（基因）显性的⑨，优势的 8.shave vi.,vl.&.n.剃（须发）；刮脸 4.repeatedly adv..重复地→repeat vl..重复→ 9.beard n.胡须；络腮胡子 repeated adj.重复的→repetition n.重复 10.flu n.流感 5. psychology n.心理学；心理；心理影响 11.nut n.坚果 psychological adj.心理（学）的→psychologist m. 12.skateboard n.滑板 心理学家 vi.滑滑板 6.reward n.回报；奖励；报酬l.奖励：奖赏；给以 13.bowling n.保龄球运动 报酬→rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬 Ⅱ.重点单词 记形 高的思 1.abuse n.滥用：虐待；辱骂④ 7.rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖 l.滥用；虐待；辱骂④ 的；可靠的 2.negative adj.消极的；有害的④；否定的 8.examine w.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examination n. 3.discipline n.自制力纪律；学科④ 考试；检查；审查 .自我控制；管教④；处罚四 9.pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的→pessimistically 4.pill n.药片；药丸 adu.悲观地→pessimist n.悲观主义者→pessimism 5.delete o.删去；删除 n.悲观主义 6.cigarette n.香烟；卷烟 10.compose vl..&.vi.组成；作曲；撰写→composition 7.drug n.毒品；药物 n.组成；作曲；作文→composer n.作曲家 8.skip .跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走④ 1l.disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing ad山j. vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbance n.干扰， n.蹦跳 妨碍 9.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的 l2.specialist n.专科医生；专家→special adj.特别 10.stimulate l.激发；促进；刺激 的；专门的→specialize vi.专门研究；专门从事 11.dentist n.牙科医生 l3.consultant m.顾问；高级顾问医师围→consult 12.dynamic ad.充满活力的；精力充沛的； vl.&.i.请教：咨询vl.查阅④；参看 动态的④ 14.sugary adj..含糖的；甜的→sugar n.糖 189 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三总复习·英语 l5.enhance vt.提高；增强；增进→enhancement n.;4.Whenever I went out with friends,I brought snacks 增强；提高；增加 from home,things that didn't have any added sugar: l6.refresh v.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新④→ fruit,nuts,dried meat,etc.(whenever引导的时间状 refreshing adj.令人振奋的雪→refreshed adj. 语从句) 神清气爽的→refreshment n.焕发精神；恢复 每次和朋友们出去时，我都会从家里带些零食， 活力 这些零食没有添加任何糖分：水果、坚果、肉 17.absorb vl.吸引全部注意力；吸收；吞并，使并 入④；理解④→absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神 干等。 贯注的→absorption n.吸收；并入；全神贯注 5.Best of all,in my opinion,is how I feel about myself.(how引导的表语从句) +…/拔高词汇/背选修词汇+++++++ 在我看来，最棒的是我对自己的感觉。 l.pass oneself off as假装；装作 6.I get refreshed through climbing,spend more 2.spark/spak/l.引发；激发n.火花；活力 time with my dad,and get to meet new friends. 3.amid/a'md/prep.在…中 (get十过去分词) 4.shiver/rva(r)/i.颤抖；发抖 通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和 5.groan/gran/n.呻吟；低沉的声响vi.&.l. 呻吟 爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。 6.doom/dum/n.厄运；毁灭t.注定（失败、毁 体验一析真题长句知高考难度 灭等) (2024·新课标I )According to this theory, 7.weariness/wIarin1s/n.厌倦；筋疲力尽 people approach digital texts with a mindset 十+十十十十”十十十十十十十”十十★十十十+十十十十 suited to social media,which are often not so Ⅳ.背核心短语 serious,and devote less mental effort than when l.in response to回答；答复 2.rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信赖 they are reading print. 3.straight away立即；马上 [句式分析]本句是 句。形容词短语 4.decide on/upon决定；选定 suited to social media 修饰mindset; 5.make up one's mind下定决心 which引导 ,修饰先行词 6.be composed of由…组成（或构成）的 social media;and连接主句中并列的谓语 7.shave off剃掉；刮去 和 8.stressed out焦虑不安；心力交瘁 尝试翻译] 9.worn out筋疲力尽的；疲惫的 l0.after all毕竞；终究 V.悟经典句式 。词汇串记 22 1.To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a When I saw some teenagers 1. teenager's life is essential.(不定式短语作主语) (dominate)by alcohol,tobacco or drugs,I made up 防止此类有害习惯支配青少年的生活是至关重 my mind to help them "delete"these bad habits.To 要的。 facilitate a positive change was the reason 2. 2.For young people,there is plenty of time to I set up a team which was composed of change bad habits.(there be+n.+to do...) 对于年轻人来说，有大量的时间来改变不良 surgeons,specialists in psychology,consultants and 习惯。 dentists,who would regularly deliver speeches to 3.You have the power to build a happy and healthy life enhance teenagers'3. (aware)of physical full of good habits！(形容词短语作后置定语) health.Teenagers were 4. (repeat) 你有能力构建一种充满良好习惯的快乐、健康的；informed of some tips on how to get rid of a 生活！ pessimistic or negative state,how to stay dynamic 精品教辅·智慧人生 190 选择性必修第三册Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle 5. how to get refreshed when they were(prepare)for them as well.Through these activities, stressed out or worn out.As for them,6. most of them decided on changing their bad habits in (examine)on a monthly basis was necessary.They reward 8. our help.They would rely on were also advised to participate in bowling:self-discipline to govern themselves and could be matches,go skateboarding or go to see a comedy to;absorbed in studying instead of 9. (skip) stimulate their enthusiasm for life.Special menus classes.They promised to behave 10. (they) containing nuts and sugary cookies 7. in response to our patient guidance. ◆突破·核心考点帅 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 1 reward n.回报；奖励；报酬以.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬(rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的) (1)I'd like to reward you a hand-made gift ·in reward(for)作为（对…的）回报、 your helping me get rid of tobacco abuse. 奖赏 (2)Visiting the exhibition was surely a (reward) experience,enriching our after-school life and strengthening as a reward(for)作为（对…的） 酬谢 our artistic taste. ·reward sb with sth for(doing)sth为 .+ (3)感激的泪水在我的眼中闪烁，我坚持要给那位出租车司 机一大笔钱作为对他及时帮助的回报。 (做)某事用某物奖赏/酬谢某人 +十+++++十十++++十+十十十+十 (2024·新课标I卷读后续写) Tears of gratitude shining in my eyes,I insisted on offering the taxi driver a lot of money 2 compose vt..&i.组成；作曲；撰写(comp0sern.作曲家composition m.组成，构成；创作；作品) (1)This man with a beard deserves his fame as one of the (composer)in Western musical be composed of由…组成 most popular history. be made up of由…组成 (2)我强烈建议我们的英语电影欣赏课程由欣赏电影、讨论 be comprised of由…组成 精彩台词和给电影配音组成。（建议信） consist of由…组成 I strongly suggest that our English film appreciation course talking about wonderful movie lines and dubbing. 3 rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信赖(reliable adj..可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的) (1)The consultant is so (rely)that you can rely++ ++ on him (help)you out. rely/depend/count on/upon sb/sth指望/ 依靠某人/某事 (2)当你面临艰难决定时，你可以依靠他来给你好的建议。 (一句多译) rely on/upon sb to do sth指望/相信某 人会做某事 ①You can when you re facing a difficult decision. rely on/upon it that..相信…；指 望…… ②You can he can give you good advice when you are facing a difficult decision. (3)要想成功，一个人必须依靠努力和坚持，而不仅仅是运气。（读后续写之主旨升华） To achieve success,one must not just luck. 191 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三总复习·英语 4 make up one's mind下定决心 (1)一旦他下定决心，没有什么能改变他的主意 他会专注于他正在做的事情直到达到目标。 change one's mind改变主意 Once he bear/keep...in mind(bear/keep in mind that...) nothing can He will 将…记在心中 come to one's mind某事出现在脑海，被突然记起 what he is doing until he achieves his goal. (2)永远记住，无论旅程看起来多么艰难，努力终将 fix one's mind on/upon..全神贯注于… 得到回报。 mind one's own business别管闲事 no matter how challenging the journey may seem. (3)当谈到我最尊敬的人时，我脑海中首先浮现的是我的班主任李老师。 When it comes to the person I respect most,the first person is my head teacher, Mr Li. 5 stressed out心力交瘁；焦虑不安(stressed adj.焦虑不安的stressn.压力vt.强调stressful adj,.压力重 的：紧张的) (1)Faced with the situation,he felt under stress在压力之下 extremely out,which accounted for his alcohol abuse.(stress) lay/place/put stress on./upon..强调 (2)知道你最近压力很大，我写信给你一些缓解压力的建议。正如我们所强调的，放松的心态对我们的生 活和工作都至关重要，所以我们再怎么强调良好心理健康的重要性都不为过。 Learning that you recently,I am writing to offer you some advice on how to a relaxed mind is of vital significance to both our lives and work,so we the importance of good mental health. 6get十过去分词 I get refreshed through climbing,spend more time with my dad,and get to meet new friends.通过攀岩， 我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。 根据提示补全以下段落。 ·本句中的get refreshed是get done结构，表示 Days after the young couple (结 被动或变化。 )quarrels began to break out.Little disagreements ·常见的get done结构： often led to them (生气)with each get broken破了 get lost迷路 other.One day,in a heated argument,they both said things they regretted,and as a result,they get punished受到惩罚 get hurt受到伤害 (受到惩罚)by their own guilt.. get admitted被录取 get married结婚 Trying to escape the tension,they went for a walk get annoyed生气 get excited激动 in the woods but unfortunately they get separated被分开 ()The experience brought them closer and made them realize how easily they could (by misunderstandings.They vowed to communicate better and never let their love (受伤)again. 用法点拨和“b十过去分词”一样，“get十过去分词”也能用于被动结构和系表结构。用于被动结构时， 它强调动作的发生；用于系表结构时，它强调状态的变化。 精品教辅·智慧人生 192 选择性必修第三册Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle D基础达标 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练一巩固语言知识 >》 1.I guarantee you that if you take exercise on a 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 regular basis,you can keep (physical) I.熟词生义/一词多义练—清除阅读障碍 healthy. (一)熟词生义—活用词性得新义 2.Whenever some troublesome problems emerged, DI was so confused that I could hardly compose I would rely him to give me a hand. my thoughts. 3.I would like to invite you to the exhibition in 2You can turn to Simon for advice,who is a reward your timely and generous help computer nut. during my stay in Beijing. 3It is a physical impossibility to be in two 4.Some people even (pessimistic)think that places at once. in general the trend of people's health is declining. (二)一词多义—熟义新义无关联 5.It's important to limit your intake of skip (sugar)drinks and snacks to maintain a healthy A.vl.不参加；不做B.vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走 diet. C.vi.&l.略过D.ol.悄悄溜走E.vi.快 6.The musical festival was worthy of being attended 速转移；骤然转换（话题） and it was composed many appealing DShe kept skipping from one topic of conversation to ; performances. another. 7.The student representative couldn't decide 2The mother watched her little daughter skip which dress to wear for the award ceremony,so down the path. she asked her friend for advice. 3Her daughter started skipping school,which:8.Hungry and (wear)out,the sculptor lay made her explode with anger. down on the ground,wondering what to do next. 4The boy skipped from the meeting room 9. (absorb)in creating realistic paintings, without being noticed. he has gained a high reputation at home and abroad. 5Minimize impact and maximize experience by 10.After the college entrance examine),I skipping major holidays or rush hour. intend to work as a volunteer during the summer (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) vacation,doing some meaningful work. ◆提升·写作能力◆ 。应用文增分练—健康的生活方式 :3.对于学生来说，尽管每天都有大量的作业要做， 为了使学生提高健康意识，拥有积极健康的校 但他们还是应该抽出一些时间来锻炼。(there 园生活，校英文报现正以此为主题举行征文活动。 be+n.+to do) 请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.提高健康意识的必要性； 4.那些经常感到压力很大的学生尤其应该定期锻 2.提出相关建议。 炼，因为这有助于他们在长时间学习后恢复精 【完成句子】 力，从而提高学习效率。(stressed out;get 1.众所周知，良好的健康由身体健康和心理健康组 refreshed;现在分词短语作状语) 成，它是幸福生活的基础。(be composed of;非 限制性定语从句) 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 2.为了提高学生的健康意识并帮助他们保持活力， 80个词左右的短文。 我们应该推广健康的生活方式。(dynamic;不定 式作目的状语) 193 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三总复习·英语 卫续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 [情感描写] negative;pessimistic;decide on;make up one's mind;disturb v.->disturbed adj.dynamic 亮 stressed out;worn out []abuse:dominate:rely on;examine:shave off:skip:stimulate;enhance;refresh:absorb L.If we are not successful straight away,we often become pessimistic and give up.(情感描写) 2.As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote,"A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." 升华) 美 3.I often felt sleepy and dizzy,and lacked passion..(情感描写) 4.Other times I jumped on my skateboard and rode around my neighbourhood,or just took a long walk. 作描写) 5.After starting high school,I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games.( 6.As Gandhi said,.“Be the change you want to see in the world..”(主旨升华) 拓展语料积累【动作细节描写：“腿动”】 单词 drag v.拖着（受伤的腿或脚）行走；kneel v.跪；crawl v.爬；slip v.滑倒 词块 shaky/trembling legs颤抖的双腿；with one's legs wide apart双腿叉开；cross one's legs盘腿；drag one's legs拖着腿行走；get down on one knee单膝下跪 l.Jenny walked slowly to the front,with her legs trembling and her heart beating faster..珍妮慢慢地走到 讲台，两腿发抖，心跳加速。 2.With a sinking heart,.he dragged his heavy legs back home,worn out.他垂头丧气，拖着两条沉重的腿， 疲惫不堪地回了家。 3.His feet slipped,and he fell over,flat on his back with his legs wide apart..他脚下一滑仰面朝天摔倒在 句型 地，两腿叉开。 4.Jill crossed her legs and rested her chin on one fist,as if lost in deep thought..吉尔盘着腿，一个拳头支着 下巴，仿佛陷入了沉思。 5.Overwhelmed by terror,.he stood rooted to the ground and felt his knees as weak as rubber.他惊恐万分 站在原地，双膝发软如同橡胶一般。 语料运用 【健康的生活方式】 ① (分词短语作状语)，Tom decided on jogging to relieve his stress.This morning,he was jogging in the park as usual.Though feeling a little dizzy,he 2 .Soon,③ his feet slipped,and he fell over,flat on his back (with复合结构).Embarrassed and ached,he struggled to⑤ but failed.He had to sit on the ground for a while,6 (分词短语作状语).Minutes later,he seemed to⑦ rose to his feet slowly and 8 worn out.Meanwhile,he promised to himself that he wouldn't skip any breakfast and he would keep a balance between work and life from then on. 汤姆最近压力很大，决定慢跑来缓解压力。今天早上，他像往常一样在公园里慢跑。尽管感觉有点 头晕，他还是下定决心跑完最后两圈。很快，他感到膝盖像橡胶一样虚弱，双脚打滑，摔倒了，平躺在地， 双腿张开。既尴尬又疼痛，他挣扎着用一个膝盖站起来，但没有成功。他不得不在地上盘腿坐了一会儿。 几分钟后，他似乎恢复了点精力，慢慢地站起来，拖着沉重的腿回家，疲惫不堪。同时他向自己承诺，他再 也不会不吃早餐了，从那以后，他将在工作和生活之间保持平衡。 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（二十八）》 精品教辅·智慧人生 194·admiration 5With her eyes fixed on/upon the picture Eyes shining/sparkling with excitement D who was glancing at today's morning newspaper with great ease Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 排查·基础知识 体验 一析真题长句知高考难度 [句式分析]主从复合后置定语非限制性定语从句 approach devote [尝试翻译]根据这一理论，人们以适合社交媒体（通常不那么 严肃)的思维方式处理数字文本，并且投入比阅读纸质印刷品时 更少的脑力。 词汇串记 1.dominated 2.why 3.awareness 4.repeatedly 5.and 6.to be examined 7.were prepared 8.for 9.skipping 10.themselves 突破·核心考点 1.(1)with for (2)rewarding (3)in reward for his timely help 2.(1)composers (2)(should)be composed of/be made up of/be comprised of/consist of enjoying the film 3.(1)reliable to help (2)Drely on him to give you good advice 2rely on it that (3)rely on/upon hard work and perseverance 4.(1)has made up his mind change his mind fix his mind on/ upon (2)Always keep/bear in mind that hard work pays off in the end (3)who comes to my mind 5.(1)stressful stressed (2)have been under great stress relieve your stress As has been stressed can't lay/place/put too much stress on/upon 6.got married getting annoyed got punished got lost get separated get hurt 基础达标 I.(一)①ut.使镇静②n.着迷的人③adj.符合自然法则的 (二)①E②B③A④D⑤C II,1.physically 2.on/upon 3.for 4.pessimistically 5.sugary 6.of 7.on/upon 8.worn 9.Absorbed 10.examination 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 As is known to all,good health is composed of physical and mental well-being,which is the foundation of a happy life.To raise students'awareness of health and help them keep dynamic,we should promote a healthy lifestyle.In my opinion,to achieve this health goal,schools should organize a variety of extracurricular activities that benefit students'physical and mental health.For students,even though there is a large amount of homework to do every day,they should set aside some time for exercise.Students who are always stressed out especially should work out regularly, as this will help them get refreshed after long hours of study,thus improving their learning efficiency. Just as a famous saying goes,"Where there is a will,there is a way."With joint efforts,students will ultimately lead a healthy and active school life. 续写积累提能练 语料运用 DHaving been extremely stressed out recently 2made up his mind to finish the last two laps 3he felt his knees as weak as rubber with his legs wide apart 5 get up on one of his knees 6crossing his legs Dhave got a little refreshed 8dragged his heavy legs back home Unit 3 Environmental Protection 排查·基础知识 体验 一析真题长句知高考难度 [句式分析] 主从复合should定语让步状语 [尝试翻译]他建议我思考我想要的角色结局和适合角色的结 局之间的区别，后一类结局是满足故事需要的结局，即使它们没 有传统意义上的积极结果。 词汇串记 1.released 2.than 3.harmonious 4.frequently 5.are destroyed 6.What 7.have submitted 8.saying 9.to reduce 10.a 突破·核心考点 1.(1)starvation (2)he would starve to death (3)I am starving to study English well 2.(1)seized him by the arm (2)you (should)seize the precious chance to improve your oral English (3)panic seized me 3.(1)submitting submission (2)submit ourselves to the rules of the group (3)submit the applications and relevant materials 4.(1)tolerance tolerant (2)working (3)who know how to tolerate/be tolerant of/towards others 5.On behalf of the Students'Union Representing the Students'Union 6.(1)whether/if (2)There is no doubt that (3)cannot help but doubt whether/if 7.(1)I would have given up my dream long ago (2)otherwise we would have finished the project on schedule (3)would be more delicious 基础达标 I.(一)①t.常去②t.激发 ③t.理解；领会④n.保险单 ⑤t.封上（信封） (二)1.①D②C③B④A 2.①E②D③B④A⑤F⑤C lI.1.disposal 2.to release 3.to 4.to 5.of 6.restoration 7.being disturbed 8.conservation 9.harmonious 10.for 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 There is little doubt that a great many human activities have caused great damage to our mother Earth.Here,on behalf of the students'council,I make a suggestion that we students should make some contributions to environmental conservation. It's (high)time that we took/should take various measures to protect the earth from pollution.To build a more harmonious and sustainable society,we have launched a campaign named "Earth Guardian",which is aimed at taking effective and practical measures to protect the environment.Those who are interested in the campaign must submit applications and relevant materials before October 1st. I sincerely hope that everyone can seize this precious chance and join us immediately. 续写积累提能练 语料运用 ①lying on the dry straw ②we tiptoed to it slowly③spring to its feet and flee away dgot seriously injured in one of its legs 5we planted our feet firmly to the spot for a moment Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 排查·基础知识 体验—一析真题长句知高考难度 「句式分析]主从复合原因状语定语后置定语 尝试翻译] 这是有道理的，因为通过移动设备获取生物多样 性观察数据的人通常是公民科学家，他们记录的是在附近区域 与物种的相遇 词汇串记 1.that 2.an 3.to join 4.Fortunately 5.so 6.crushed 7.commitment 8.belongings 9.It 10.unforgettable 突破·核心考点 1.(1)for (2)you have gained your teaching qualification be qualified for the job 2.(1)enthusiasm enthusiastically (2）I am not only full of enthusiasm but also easy to get along/on with (3)Learning that you are enthusiastic about traditional Chinese culture 3.(1)went aboard/boarded the airplane go abroad (2)Learning that you will go abroad for further study (3 with broad shoulders and a beard a broad smile 4.(1)with envious (2)do envy you getting the title of (3)Don't let envy consume you 5.(1)carrying (2)abandoned (3)to abandon yourself to/be abandoned to the past glory (4)We sang,danced,and laughed with abandon 6.(1)resolution (2)I resolve/make a resolution to become a better version of myself (3)To resolve conflicts 7.(1)sank (2)sinking (3)which made my heart sink 8.(1)as hard-working as me has made as much progress as me (2)not as/so interesting as you think (3)three times as big as the old one 9.(1)If I had enough money (2)If it were to rain/rained/should rain tomorrow (3)1 would not be in such trouble now 基础达标 I.(一)①t.弄潮，弄湿②n.洗涤池，洗碗槽③t.厉声质问 (二)1.①A②C③D④B⑤E2.①E②A③C④D⑤B