选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习

his head out from his shop 5headed him for help 6resting his head against his huge travel pack Dinterpreted that 8nodded his head weakly Unit 5 Working the Land 排查·基础知识 积累 一构词法 学一法会一类 (1)absorption (2)Transcription (3)formation (4)confirmation 体验 -析真题长句知高考难度 [句式分析] 宾语定语people [尝试翻译]我们的研究表明，在植物丰富的工作场所，病假减 少了30%。 词汇串记 1.whom 2.ourselves 3.rooted 4.to tackle 5.with 6.it 7.Fortunately 8.shortage 9.an 10.better 突破·核心考点 1.(1)devotion to devoted (2)I am deeply devoted to reading classic literature (3)who devoted himself to/was devoted to education devoted to education 2.(1)convincing convinced (2)convinced us of your ability to tackle emergencies to hand the important task to you (3)I'm firmly convinced of the significance of honesty 3.(1)to be (2)It is generally assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but also it can strengthen our memory. (3)On the assumption that/Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council 4.(1)alternatively (2)have no alternative but to cooperate with each other be an alternative to (3)offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips 5.(1)took turns (2)in turn (3)by turns (4)turns out 6.(1)Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival (2)Given that we students need more physical exercise 基础达标 I.(一)①t.使用；利用②i.渴望③.屈服；让步 ④t.饲养⑤n.替代品⑥，彻底的失败 (二)1.①C②B③A 2.①B②C③A II.1.devoted 2.shortage 3.assumption 4.to ask 5.to deliver 6.(should)get 7.depths 8.of 9.reality 10.that 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 Yuan Longping,known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice",is assumed to be one of the most influential figures in China's agricultural development. He devoted his entire life to developing high-yield rice strains, greatly increasing China's food production and helping to alleviate hunger in many developing countries.He was a person of high perseverance and determination.Faced with the shortage of research funds and advanced research equipment,he didn't give up but spared no effort to overcome these difficulties one by one. Without his efforts,many people in the world might still suffe from hunger Given that he had achieved what he wanted,many people might think he would retire to a life of leisure,but he didn't.He kept on dreaming up and developing strains with higher yields even in his later years,which serves as an inspiration to us all. 续写积累提能练 语料运用 Dhad bravely overcome all difficulties 2it was estimated that a boost might be possible 3 their eyes shone with joy and excitement narrowed their eyes 5 their eyes fixed on a cricket 6were overcome with such a harmonious scene 选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Science and Scientists 排查·基础知识 积累 一构词法学一法会一类 1)修改，调整(2)放大：增强(3)简化 体验 一析真题长句知高考难度 [句式分析]主从复合时间状语原因状语宾语 尝试翻译了在“图书馆”开放后的几个月里，我都懒得看一眼， 因为我以为里面会塞满俗气的爱情故事。 以 词汇串记 1.have been infected 2.in 3.being killed 4.collected 5.to blame 6.gradually 7.how 8.choices 9.a 10.whose 突破·核心考点 1.(1)to Blame (2)blame your partner for the failure/blame the failure on your partner take/bear/shoulder some of the blame for it (3)Blamed for not performing well in the examination 2.(1)to (2)in (3)the number of people who read magazines is on the decrease/is decreasing 3.(1)against/from (2)defence/defense (3）detend ourselves from/against negative thoughts and stress 4.(1)First of all After all Above all All in all at all (2)in all 5.(1)I will keep working on the farm until I earn enough money (2)Ddidn't realize the significance of team work until 2 Not until I took part in the basketball team did I realize 3It was not until I took part in the basketball team that 6.(1)Dso nervous that 2So nervous was he that (2)It was such a successful activity/so successful an activity that all the students spoke highly of it (3)worked with such dedication that 7.(1)we will have it delivered within 24 hours (2)we can't have anybody cheating in the game (3)having you waiting for so long had an urgent matter to attend to 基础达标 I.(一)①t.用泵输送②adj.可靠的 ③t.改变观点（或态 度、做事方式等)④n.牢房；小房间⑤0.辩解，辩护 (二)1.①A②D③B④C 2.①B②C③A Ⅱ.1.such 2.severely 3.defence/defense 4.gifted 5.of 6.with 7.with 8.to/with 9.into 10.on 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 Dear Peter, How is everything going these days?I am writing to tell you that a science festival on the theme of "The Beauty of Science"was launched in our school last week,with the purpose of raising students'awareness of science. During the festival,a series of scientific knowledge quizzes, fascinating lectures on advanced technologies,and displays of various scientific works created by us students were arranged.It seemed that we were indulging in the kingdom of science and enjoying a science feast.The festival lasted almost a whole day until the bell indicating the end of the last class rang.Thrilled and excited,not only the students but also some of the teachers participated actively.So attractive was the festival that all participants spoke highly of it and hoped that such activities would be held frequently. That's all about the activity.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 续写积累提能练 语料运用 1I flushed with anger 21 could not control my anger either 3I jumped to my feet angrily and started yelling 4The room was filled with anger Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 排查·基础知识 积累一构词法学一法会一类 (1)resistant(2)immigrants(3)居民，居住者(4)服务员 体验——析真题长句知高考难度 [句式分析]Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa非限制性定语 [尝试翻译]也许这种感觉来自于在南非的成长经历，在那里， “非洲有儿童挨饿”这句话更像是对事实的令人不安的提醒，而 不是晚餐时的祈祷。 词汇串记 1.which 2.enabling 3.strengthen 4.participation 5.exposed 6.perfectly 7.as 8.to become 9.qualified 10.Whatever 突破·核心考点 1.(1)uncomfortable (2)discomfort (3)Only if you move out of your comfort zone can you (4)drinking a cup of hot milk in cold nights is a real comfort 2.(1)to engagement (2)to address (3)we are fully engaged in our work 3.(1)involvement (2)caring (3)Involvement/Getting involved in community activities (4)I'd like to involve myself in/be involved in the summer camp 4.(1)unexpected (2)live up to/meet your expectations (3)which is expected to last about four hours 5.(1)exposure to (2)are exposed to social media too much (3)Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age 6.(1)has left (2)This was the first time that the twins had prepared (3)It is high time for the government to take effective measures to protect wildlife from extinction./It is high time that the government should take/took effective measures to protect wildlife from extinction.(4)there was a time when I was crazy about everything to do with nature 7.(1)When and where to spend the vacation hasn't been decided (2)how to convince your parents to allow you to cook (3)whether to get up or stay in bed slightly longer (4)Why not join the reading club 8.(1)studying (2)if (it is)necessary as (it is)requested (3)If (I am)accepted 基础达标 I.(一)①vi.推理②n.地带③vt.理解④n.好处 ⑤n.代价 (二)1.①E②C③B④A⑤D 2.①C②D③B④A II.1.Being exposed 2.expectations 3.application 4.presentation 5.denying 6.depression 7.ambitious 8.adaptation 9.dramatically 10.was motivated 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 Dear Steve, Learning that you'll participate in the "Studying in China" Speech Contest,I'm delighted to give you some suggestions. Since it is the first time that you have delivered a speech in Chinese,you'd better choose a relatively simple topic.As far as I'm concerned,no topic is more suitable than "Learning Chinese Characters".There is no denying that Chinese characters are of great significance to Chinese people,since they serve as a carrier of China's thousands of years of history and embody the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.As for other tips,not only should you make your opening as impressive as possible,but also remember to make eye contact with your audience when delivering your speech Good luck! Yours. Li Hua 续写积累提能练 语料运用 d Exposed to the completely unfamiliar surroundings 2)was overwhelmed by a sense of loneliness 3I felt as if I had been thrown into a world of darkness when I was bathed in tears every day 5sincerely encouraged me to grasp every chance to participate in group activities 6not only did I feel at home DWith my classmates standing by me and comforting me Unit 3 Food and Culture 排查·基础知识 积累一构词法学一法会一类 (1)Patience (2)respondents (3)convenience (4)frequency (5)透明的 体验一 一析真题长句知高考难度 [句式分析]状语宾语 [尝试翻译]从技术解决方案到教育活动，食品生产商和销售 商都在寻找更多利用我们已经种植的作物的方法 词汇串记 1.various/varied 2.consisting 3.to consume 4.ingredients 5.served 6.which 7.easily 8.and 9.moderation 10.a 突破·核心考点 1.(1)associations (2)we will associate a person's character with his family surroundings t3)in assoclation with how to associate with others 2.(1)tricky (2)are tricked into buying (3)trick her into eating some vegetables (4)played a trick/tricks on the shy girl 3.(1)have been contributed (2)has covered (3)offered me a large quantity of help 4.(1)consistent (2)each consisting of five players (3)whose charm consists in its long history and profound cultural heritage 50 5.(1)With regard to regardless of their English proficiency/level (2)Despite/In spite of the sufferings and hardships in life (3)Regardless of the heavy rain and icy wind 6.(1)Deeply moved by the story (2)Extremely cautious (3)Cold and hungry (4)Afraid of not finding the way back to the farm 7.(1)what (2)three times as large as/twice larger than/three times the size of 基础达标 I.(一)①adj.不太大的：些许的②n.要素③adj.特别的 ④t.吃⑤n.秘决；决窍 (二)1.①C②B③D④A 2.①B②A③C Ⅱ，l.leaving2.did3.consumption 4.of 5.in 6.to 7.association 8.buying 9.exceptional 10.minimum 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 Thank you,Cindy,for giving me a precious opportunity to talk about one of the traditional foods in China.Today,I'd like to introduce dumplings to you.Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food in Northern China,which are associated with many significant occasions.Happy and delighted,the whole family will gather together to make dumplings,especially during the Spring Festival.Many tricks are needed to make good dumplings that look attractive and taste delicious.Making dumplings mainly consists of three procedures-preparing the dough and cutting it into slices, wrapping various fillings with the slices and boiling them in water. Dumplings are really delicious and do have a taste of them when visiting China. Thank you again！ 续写积累提能练 语料运用 D Not knowing the tricks of cooking 2 who angrily scolded him and ordered him to leave the kitchen immediately he was to burst into anger and lose his temper with his father this time 4His hands trembling with rage 5contain his anger/rage roared with anger slammed the door angrily behind him Unit 4 Journey Across a vast Land 排查·基础知识 积累—构词法学一法，会一类 (1)繁重的(2)喜欢争吵的(3)failure(4)Exposure (5)Departure 体验 一析真题长句知高考难度 [句式分析]宾语时间状语 尝试翻译]在我们大三的时候，我和同学们一直在担心，当大 学看到我们的整个人生故事被压缩成一篇200字的论文时，他 们会看到什么。 词汇串记 1.freezing 2.anticipated 3.floating 4.what 5.to be 6.With 7.arose 8.was attracted 9.where 10.accents 突破·核心考点 1.(1)arise from/out of misunderstandings (2)rose from his chair 2.(1)breathless (2)held my breath (3)began to breathe hard 3.(1)to (2)to (3)on the contrary (4)was contrary to their expectations 4.(1)freezing (2)Frozen (3)froze there in astonishment 5.(1)astonishing astonished (2)astonishment What astonished me was that (3)we all froze in/with astonishment 6.(1)it (2)owe my excellent grades in English to (3)I owe you an apology/owe an apology to you (4)owing to your encouragement 7.(1)or (2)are (3)rather than watching movies or listening to music too much (4)rather than sleep during the class breaks 8.(1)It is never too old to learn (2)I am too delighted to learn that too spectacular to miss I can never stress the meaning of climbing the Great Wall too much 基础达标 I.(一)①n.布局②n.干杯③adj.模糊的④n.幕，帷幕 ⑤t.排除在外 (二)1.①C②A③B④D 2.①D②C③B④A II.1.misty 2.pleasant/pleasing 3.to learn 4.thunderous 5.to 6.toasted/should toast 7.breathless 8.that 9.freezing 10.arising选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures ◆排查·基础知识◆ 知识速记 11.perspective n.(思考问题的)角度；观点 >>> 12.initiative 注：下面单词意思后的④表示该词的熟词生义」 n.倡议；新方案 13.sincerely I.阅读单词一会意 adu.真诚地；诚实地 14.budget adi.无法抗拒的：巨大的； n.预算 1.overwhelming Ⅲ.拓展单词一悉变 压倒性的 l.qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资 2.cite vl.引用；引述 格：学历④→qualify vt..&.i.(使)具备资格； 3.presentation n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出围 (使)合格→qualified adj.有资格的；称职的 4.messenger n.送信人；信使 2.ambition n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心④；抱负→ 5.culture shock 文化冲击 ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的 6.zone .(有别于周围的)地区：地 3.adaptation n.适应；改编本围→adapt v.使适应； 带；区域 改编④vi.适应 7.comfort zone 舒适区；舒适范围 4.comfort n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物④；舒 8.homesickness n.思乡病；乡愁 服；安逸l.安慰；抚慰→comfortable adj.令人 9.setting n.环境；背景；（小说等的） 舒适的；舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 情节背景④ 5.engage vi.参加；参与（活动）vl.吸引（注意力、兴 10.envoy n.使者；使节；代表 趣)④；雇用→engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚 11.angle n.角；角度；立场四 的围→engagement n.订婚；约定 12.outlook n.前景；可能性；观点 6.involve.包含；需要④；涉及；影响；（使）参加→ 13.belt n.腰带；地带 involved adj.参与的；投入的→involvement m. 14.outcome n.结果；效果④ 参与 15.tremendous ad.巨大的；极好的，了不7.edition.(报纸、杂志)一份：（广播、电视节目） 起的 期、一辑；版次→editor n.编辑→edit v.编辑： Ⅱ.重点单词 一记形 剪辑 1.complex adj.复杂的；难懂的；（语 8.motivated adj.积极的；主动的→motivation n.动 法)复合的④ 力；积极性；动机→motivate vl..成为…的动机； n.建筑群④ 激发；激励 2.recall ol.&.vi.记起；回想起 9.advisor n.(also-ser)顾问→advise vt.&.vi.建 3.firm n.公司；商行：事务所国 议；劝告→advice n.建议；忠告 adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定l0.reasonable ad.有道理的；合情理的→reasonably 的；确凿的 adu.明智地；合理地→reason n.原因；道理l.& 4.insight n.洞察力；眼光 .推理，推断④i.理解④→unreasonable ad.不合 5.grasp v儿.理解④；领会；抓紧 理的；不公正的 6.expense n.费用；花费；开销 ll.expectation n.期望；预期④；期待→expect vl..预 7.mature adj.成熟的 料④：期望 8.boom vi.&.n.迅速发展；繁荣 l2.exposure n.接触：体验④；暴露；揭露→expose 9.deny l.否认；否定；拒绝 .使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于（险境） 10.gain l.获得，取得，赢得；增l3.departure n.离开；启程；出发→depart vi.&.t. 加④；（钟表）走得快（若干 离开：启程；出发 时间)④ 14.dramatic adj.巨大的④；突然的；急剧的；激动人 n.好处④：增加；改进④ 心的④：戏剧（般）的；夸张做作的④→ 155 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三总复习·英语 dramatically adv.突然地；夸张地；引人注目 地④→drama n.戏剧；戏剧性事件④ 4.impose/im'paoz/l.&.vi.把…强加于； 15.behave vt.表现i.&.l.表现得体；有礼貌@→ 强制推行 behaviour/behavior n.行为；举止 5.immense/'mens/ad.巨大的；无穷的 16.surroundings n.[pl.]环境；周围的事物→ 6.expertise/cksp3:'tiz/n.专门知识（或技能）； surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surround 专长 l.包围；围绕 l7.depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→depress N.背核心短语 vl.使沮丧；使忧愁→depression n.沮丧；抑郁④L.participate in参加；参与 18.strengthen v.&.l.加强；增强；巩固→strong2.speak up大声点说；明确表态 adj.强壮的→strength n.体力；优点 3.feel at home舒服自在；不拘束 l9.optimistic adj.乐观的→optimistically adv.乐；4.engage in(使)从事；参与 观地→optimism n.乐观主义 5.get involved in参与；卷入；与…有关联 20.competence n.能力；胜任；本领→competent6.cost an arm and a leg(使)花一大笔钱 adj.有能力的；称职的④ !7.side with支持；站在…的一边 21.cooperate vi..合作；协作；配合→cooperation n.8.as far as I know据我所知 合作；协作 9.as far as I am concerned就我而言；依我看来 22.logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的-logically10.in summary总的来说；总之 adu.合乎逻辑地→logic n.逻辑（学）；道理 :ll.generally speaking一般来说 23.participate vi.参加；参与→participation n.参 加；参与→participant n.参与者 V.悟经典句式 24.applicant.申请人一→apply.申请.应用：使用；l.It was the first time that she had left China..(t 涂；敷④→application.申请（书）；应用（程序）@ was the first time that-十过去完成时) 积累一构词法学一法会一类 这是她第一次离开中国。 后缀-ant:来自法语，有两种用法：l.加在动词词根；2.I had to learn how to use public transport and 之后，如果构成名词，此时一般表示该动作的主动 how to ask for things I didn't know the English 发出者（人或物）。如：applicant(申请者)、participant names for.(疑问词十不定式) (参与者)、accountant(会计)、assistant(助手)等； 我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到 2.加在动词词根之后，如果构成形容词，表示事 我不知道英语名字的东西。 物的形式或特征，如：abundant(丰富的)、3.At first,Xie Lei had no idea what she should say, brilliant(杰出的)、constant(恒定的)、distant(遥 but what surprised her was that she found 远的)等。 herself speaking up in class after just a few (1)It is the easiest of crops to grow and is seemingly wecks..(what引导的同位语从句) (resist)to any disease. 刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么，但使她惊奇的是， (2)My grandparents were (immigrate) 没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。 who came to this country seeking a better life. (3)The inhabitants of the desert region have 4.Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock adapted to living with limited water resources. when learning how to behave in new surroundings. 语从句的省略) (4)The concert was attended by a large crowd of 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能 music lovers,with security attendants present. 会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。 5.To sum up,one cannot deny the fact that +/拔高词汇/背选修词汇++ studying abroad has its disadvantages,so when you think about studying abroad,you should l.attentive/a'tentiv/adj.专心的；留意的；体 consider these many factors.(one cannot deny 贴的 2.exert/1gz3t/l.施加；运用 the fact that..不可否认的事实是…) 3.rebellious/rI'beljas,/adj.叛逆的；反抗的； 总之，我们无法否认的事实是：出国留学有其弊 难对付的 端。因此当你想要到海外求学时，应当考虑上 ++4++#+++4++ 述诸多因素。 精品教辅·智慧人生 156 选择性必修第二册Unit2 Bridging Cultures 体验一析真题长句知高考难度 engaged in the Literature Club to 3. (2o25·全国Ⅱ卷)Maybe that feeling comes(strong)my literary competence.I got involved in from growing up in South Africa,where the the Basketball Association so that I could learn to phrase "there are children starving in Africa" cooperate with others.I participated in some other was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact: meaningful activities and benefited much from the than a prayer at dinner time. (participate).There is no denying that [句式分析] all of them could make me see things from different 是主句，where引导 从句。 angles and have more reasonable insights into daily [尝试翻译] affairs.As far as I'm concerned,5. (expose)to the surrounding settings,I gradually felt 巴词汇串记 >2 at home.Just as the old saying goes,"No pains,no I have studied for business qualifications at gains."Now I can behave 6. (perfect)at university.Furthermore,because I was on a tight Peking University for one year.I recall that faced with complex surroundings and dramatic changes,I budget,I took up a part-time job 7. a suffered from tremendous pressure and overwhelming: tutor to cover my daily expenses and tuition fees, homesickness,1. made me depressed in the which cost an arm and a leg.Now my ambition is beginning.But being an ambitious,optimistic and8. become)an advisor for exchange mature student,I managed to motivate myself to students.Though there are many applicants,I step out of my comfort zone.I grasped every chance believe that I am 9. (qualify)for the job to speak up and offer logical presentations in class, because I have firm determination.10. the 2. (enable)myself to become competent.Ioutcome is,I'll sincerely side with the school's decision. ◆突破·核心考点 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 °1 comfort n..舒服：安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物W.安慰；抚慰(comfortable adj,舒适的：舒服的 comfortably ad.舒服地uncomfortable adj.不舒服的discomfort n.不适；不舒服) (1)I was always shy and (comfort)when meeting+ new people. ·be a comfort to sb对某人来说是个安慰 (2)This approach spared me the comfort)of in comfort=comfortably舒适地 having to over-explain. (2025·全国Ⅱ卷读后续写) to one's comfort令人宽慰的是 (3)只有走出你的舒适区，你才能真正成长并实现你的全部潜力。 comfort zone舒适区 truly grow and achieve your comfort sb with sth用某物安慰某人 +++++ full potential. (4)对我而言，在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真是一种安慰。 As far as I am concerned, 2 engage vi.参加；参与（活动）v1.吸引（注意力、兴趣）：雇用(engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的：占线 的；使用中的engagement n.订婚；约定) (1)Mary will be engaged Tom,and their 十4+十+4十+十+十十+十十十+4十4+十中 (engage)attracts many people's attention. ·engage sb to do sth雇用某人做某事 (2)The law firm decided to engage an advisor engage(sb)in(使某人)从事；参与 (address)the complex case. engage with与…建立密切联系 (3)当我们全身心投入工作，对自己所做的事情充满热情时， ·be engaged to sb与某人订婚 我们就能获得非凡的成功和满足。 be engaged in忙于；从事于 十””十 When and passionate about what we do,we can achieve remarkable success and fulfilment. 157 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三总复习·英语 3 involve v.包含；需要；涉及；影响；（使）参加(involved adj.参与的；投入的involvement n..参与；投入) (1)As far as I know,the (involve)of the foreign ministers was itself a sign of ·involve(doing)sth包含；需要（做）某事 involve oneself in sth参加… progress. (2)Last weekend,I participated in a voluntary ·be/get involved in参与；卷入；与…有关联；专 activity which involved (care)for 注于 old people in a nursery home. (3)参与社区活动可以给人带来归属感和满足感 can bring a sense of belonging and fulfillment to people. (4)得知你们欢迎来自不同国家的学生，我想参加这次夏令营。（应用文写作之申请信） Learning that you welcome students from different countries, 4 expectation m.预料，预期；期望；盼望(expect vt.期待，期望；预料，预期expected adj.预期的，预料的 unexpected adj.出乎意料的：意外的unexpectedly ad.出乎意料地) (1)In spite of an (expect)fall during+t++++++++++++++++++++++++ the race,he jumped to his feet and dashed ·live up to/meet one's expectations不负某人所望 towards the finish line.(读后续写之动作描写) beyond/.out of one's expectations出乎某人的 (2)我们渴望这次与您合作的宝贵机会，我们相 意料 信我们能够达到您的期望。 ·expect(sb)to do sth预计/期望（某人）做某事 We are eager for the precious opportunity to as expected正如所料；不出所料 cooperate with you and we are confident that we can (3)本周六，美术馆将举办一场中国剪纸表演，预计从早上8点开始，持续约四个小时 This Saturday,there will be a Chinese paper-cutting show in the art gallery, ,starting from 8:00 am. 5 expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于（险境）(exposure n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露) (1)Generally speaking,there is a direct link+++++++++++-+++++++++++++++ between sun （expose)and skin expose..to..使…暴露于…；使…体验… cancer,so try to avoid exposing your skin be exposed to暴露于；接触 the sun. (2)如今年轻人过多地接触社交媒体，这可能会对他们的心理健康产生消极的影响。 Young people today which can have negative impacts on their mental health. (3)由于我从小就接触到外教，所以我能自如地用英语与他人交流。 I can communicate freely with others in English. 6 It was the first time that... It was the first time that she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。 (1)It is the first time that he (leave)home,which may account for his ·“It/This/That+was+the first/,second/..time(that） 十过去完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/…次…” deep homesickness. "It/This/That+is+the first/second/...time (that)+ (2)这是双胞胎第一次为母亲准备早餐，因此 现在完成时”表示“某人第一/第二…次…” 他们既激动又紧张。 It is/was (about/high)time that...should do sth/did sth (2021·新课标I,读后续写) 意为“到了…做某事的时间了”，should不能省略。本 a breakfast 句型相当于tis/was(about/high)time for sb to do sth for their mother,so they were excited and ·“There was a time when...十一殷过去时”表示“曾 nervous. 经有一段时间…” 精品教辅·智慧人生 158. 选择性必修第二册Unit2 Bridging Cultures (3)到了政府应该采取有效措施保护野生动物免于灭绝的时候了。 (4)我还记得有一段时间，我对与大自然有关的一切都很着迷。 I still remember °7疑问词+不定式 I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn't know the English names 0r.我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。 (1)到目前为止，什么时候去哪里度假还没有决定 ·“疑问词十不定式”结构可在句中作主 up to now. (2)我写信是为了回应你的来信，你在信中询问了关于如何 语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。 X 说服你的父母允许你做饭的建议。 ·在“疑问词十不定式”结构中，不定式 (2024·上海6月，书面表达) 必须用主动式而不能用被动式。 I'm writing in response to your letter seeking advice on ·why或why not后加不定式时，省略 不定式符号t0。 (3)你上一次做出艰难的选择是什么时候？也许今天早上你 ·whether后可接不定式，而if后不可以。 在考虑是起床还是在床上多待一会儿。 When was the last time you took on a tough choice?Maybe this morning you debated (2025·北京卷) (4)为何不参加阅读俱乐部呢？在那里你可以找到志同道合的朋友。（应用文写作之建议信） where you can find friends sharing the same interest with you? 8状语从句的省略 Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨 (1)While (study)abroad as an exchange student,I experienced overwhelming culture shock. 状语从句的省略有两种形式： (2)每位参加这次讲座的人都必须认真听讲，如有必要请做 ·当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一 笔记，并积极地按照要求执行他的指示。 致，且从句中含有bC动词时，可将从 Everyone attending this lecture is required to listen 句的主语和be动词一起省略。 carefully,please take notes ·当从句中含有“it十be动词”时，可将it and positively follow his instructions 和be动词省略。 (3)如果（我）被录用，我将致力于为我们公司的发展做出贡献。 I will devote myself to making contributions to the development of our firm. D基础达标 I told him about the many activities in which >> I was involved.And I went into a speech about 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 I.一词多义练/熟词生义练一清除阅读障碍 how hard I worked and the gains I was (一)熟词生义—活用词性得新义 making. DMost frequently,the groups reported that they ⑤It has been proved that people have a bias(偏 “shared arguments and reasoned together..” towards the present,focusing on loud (2023·新课标I卷) attractions in the moment at the expense of the 2The northern part of the country is usually regarded as the wheat belt. health,well-being and financial stability of their 3Initially,we didn't fully grasp the importance future selves or community. of what had happened. (2023·北京卷) 159 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三总复习·英语 (二)一词多义—熟义新义无关联 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练一巩固语言知识 1.firm 1. (expose)to loud noises for extended A.adi.坚硬的B.adj.稳固的C.adj.坚定 periods can damage your hearing. 的D.adj.严格的E.n.公司 2.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity ①The downturn hit the real estate(房地产) and firmly believe that I can live up to your firm where she had worked for ten years as an (expect).(应用文写作之求职信) office manager.(2022·浙江1月卷) 3.I am writing to ask for your assistance with my 2Then we parted ways with a firm handshake (apply)and resume.(应用文写作之 and a promise to keep in touch. 求助信) (2024·新课标I卷读后续写) 4.I feel greatly honoured to give a present) 3 Make sure the ladder feels firm before you about the Mid-Autumn Festival,one of the most climb up. important Chinese traditional festivals.(话题写作之 4The city walls are as firm as a rock. 传统文化) 5 Experts hold the strong belief that parents 5.There is no (deny)that we should shift must be firm with their children. our unhealthy living habits and take regular 2.dramatic adj. exercise..(话题写作之健康) A.急剧的B.戏剧学的C激动人心的D.夸 6.Seeking professional help is an important step 张做作的 towards overcoming (depress). DShe then decided right before the opening to 7.Don't be afraid to set lofty goals,because it's make a dramatic announcement. these (ambition)dreams that guide us He flung out his arms in a dramatic gesture forward. and rushed at me with a fake smile. 8.Cross-cultural (adapt)of literary works 3...but his good looks and distinguished voice requires a deep understanding of the original work's kept him busy in dramatic roles. (2021·浙江6月卷) essence. Habitat loss,pesticide use,and climate change 9. Thanks to the measures taken by the government, have caused dramatic declines in pollinator the number of people out of employment decreases populations over the past couple of decades, (dramatic). which has damaged the U.S.agricultural economy. 10.Thanks to your comforting words,I (2023·浙江1月卷) (motivate)to stick to my dream ◆提升·写作能力◆ 。应用文增分练—文化交流 :2.因为这是你第一次用中文发表演讲，你最好选 假定你是李华，你校交换生Steve将要参加学！ 择一些相对简单的话题。(It is the first time 校举办的名为“留学中国(Studying in China)”的留 that...) 学生汉语演讲比赛，他发来邮件征求你的建议。请 给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一个话题； 2.说明推荐的理由； 3.在我看来，没有什么话题比“学汉字”更合适 3.给他的建议。 【完成句子】 了。(as far as I'm concerned;“否定式+比 1.得知你将参加“留学中国”演讲比赛，我很高兴给 较级”) 你一些建议。(participate in) 精品教辅·智慧人生 160 选择性必修第二册Unit2 Bridging Cultures 4.不可否认，汉字对中国人来说意义重大，因为它：【组句成篇】 们是中国几千年历史的载体，展示了古代中国人：把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 民的智慧。(There is no denying that..) 80个词左右的短文。 5.记住在演讲时要与你的观众进行眼神交流。（状 语从句的省略) 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 [情感描写] ambitious;feel at home;overwhelming:motivated;homesickness;depressed;expectation: 亮 optimistic;sincerely []recall:comfort:participate in:speak up:engage in:get involved in;motivate:expose:grasp: behave;strengthen;deny;cooperate;side with:gain 1.Six months ago,19-year-old Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends and boarded a plane for London.(动作描写) 2.I was very excited but also quite nervous..(情感描写) 美 3.Xie Lei was confused because she thought she knew less than other people.(情感i描写) 4.Now halfway through her exchange year,.Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK.(情感描写) 5.British people are fascinated by our culture and eager to learn more about it,so I'm keen to share my culture with them.(情感描写) 6.There are no great difficulties for a person who is brave,optimistic,and willing to work hard!( 拓展语料积累情感细节描写：伤心、沮丧、孤独 heartbroken adj.心碎的；upset adj.沮丧的n.沮丧；miserable adj..悲惨的：痛苦的；grief m.悲伤；悲痛； 单 词 lonely adj.孤独的→loneliness n.孤独；painful adj.痛苦的→pain n.痛苦；sorrow n.悲伤→sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；frustrated adj.沮丧的→frustration m.沮丧 with a heavy/sinking heart心情沉重；with/full of sadness满是悲伤；cry one's eyes out痛哭；be down./low in spirits情绪低落；cry one's heart out悲痛；feel a surge of sadness感到一阵悲伤；be thrown into a world of darkness被扔进黑暗的世界；sink into loneliness陷入孤独 l.Sadness surging within her,she burst into tears bitterly..(独立主格结构)她心中涌起悲伤，突然痛哭起来 2.An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her.悲伤与孤独的气氛笼罩着她 型 3.His heart sank when he heard the news.听到这个消息，他的心一沉。 4.I felt like I was floating in an ocean of sadness..(比喻)我觉得自己在悲伤的海洋里沉沉浮浮。 5.She locked herself in her room,abandoning herself to great sadness.她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在巨大的悲伤中。 语料运用 【孤身求学】 ① (分词短语作状语)，I② So depressed was I that③ .There was a time④ Luckily,my warm-hearted classmates 5 from which I gained a lot.Gradually 6 (倒装结构)but also I strengthened my confidence.⑦ (with的复合结构)，I became increasingly optimistic.A smile of happiness appeared on my face. 置身于完全陌生的环境中，我被一种孤独感所淹没。我如此沮丧，感觉仿佛被扔进了黑暗的世界。 有一段时间，我每天都在流泪。幸运的是，我热心的同学们真诚地鼓励我抓住每一个机会参与集体活动， 我从中收获了很多。渐渐地，我不仅有了归属感，还增强了我的自信心。在同学们的陪伴和安慰下，我变 得越来越乐观。我脸上露出了幸福的微笑。 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（二十三） 161 精品教辅·智慧人生