必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习

Besides,it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle,which is essential for overall well-being. So,next time you want to get refreshed in class,remember to stand up and stretch during the breaks!It's a small change that can make a big difference in your day. 续写积累提能练 语料运用 Dhe was addicted to computer games 2 he was not content with it 3which made him extremely ashamed and guilty a deep sense of shame spread into his mind 5So ashamed was he that 6Deeply discouraged Dencouraging him to be responsible for himself and his future 8quit playing computer games and focused on his study Unit 2 Travelling Around 排查·基础知识 积累—构词法学一法会一类 (1)adj.透明的 (2)0.移植(3)u.传送：传播：播送 (4)adj.跨国的 体验—析真题长句知高考难度 句式分析 主从复合时间状语定语 [尝试翻译] 随着世界竞相使一切事物脱碳，它面临着交通运 输方面的特殊问题 一交通运输约占我们与能源有关的温室气 体排放的四分之一。 词汇串记 1.determined 2.arrangements 3.Extremely 4.where 5.to 6.powerful 7.hiking 8.accommodation 9.to transport 10.a 突破·核心考点 1.(1)applications (2)to (3)to (4)apply to be a member of your organization apply myself to my work 2.(1)arrangements (2)arrange (3)will arrange for my partner to pick you up 3.(1)to recognize (2)as It has been increasingly recognised that (3)It is widely recognised that Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations 4.(1)with (2)Having lost/been out of contact get into/make contact with stay/keep in contact (3)please contact Li Hua at 5.(1)to exchange we should exchange ideas on learning regularly (2)made a request for a better accommodation at their request/at the request of them (3)It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should)register 6.(1)broadened my view and touched my heart (2)In view of have a better view of (3)was viewed as (4)hold the view that it is not wise to assign students randomly 7.Other than or rather more than no less than rather than 8.(1)who/that (2)did I realize It was not until I experienced the event that (3)What was it that (4)it is what you did rather than what you said that (5)It was because of your generous help that 基础达标 I.(一)①ut.看见；看到②adj.勉强的：刚刚好的③adj.瘪了 的；撒了气的④.一段楼梯；一段阶梯⑤n.一群 (二)1.①B②C③E④A⑤D 2.①B②D③A④C Ⅱ.1.tobe 2.extremely 3.arrangements 4.a8 5.to focus (should)focus 6.admiration 7.with 8.that 9.amazing 10.detailed 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 Dear Aden, How is everything going?Glad to receive your last letter telling me your travel experience,which amazed me a lot.It is recognized that travelling is a good way to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.It is for this reason that my sister and I have been longing for a trip abroad.Fortunately,at the request of us,our parents finally agree to arrange a trip abroad in the coming summer vacation.Therefore,I am writing to ask you for some advice,so that I can make some arrangements in advance I would appreciate it a lot if you could contact me at 123@163.com as soon as possible.Looking forward to your early response. Yours, Li Hua 续写积累提能练 语料运用 booked our accommodations on the Internet 2 Mom's eyes sparkled/twinkled/shone with excitement Our hearts filled 49 with excitement whose amazing sight soon took our breath away 5her face glowing/flushing with excitement Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 排查·基础知识 积累一 一构词法学一法 会一类 (1)adj.有传染力的 (2)unforgettable (3)defensive (4)meaningless 体验—一析真题长句知高考难度 「句式分析门主从复合宾语非限制性定语：my students 宾补 尝试翻译不止一次，我发现自己在想，我的学生们创造了这 些人物，他们是如何对自己的写作对象或主题如此了解的。 词汇串记 1.suitable 2.roughly 3.against/with 4.which 5.injuries 6.setting 7.Compared 8.competition 9.to shout 10.a 突破·核心考点 1.(1)honourable (2)honoured (3)It is a great honour for me/I feel it a great honour/I feel/am greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity 2.(1)to determine (2)determined determination (3)She is determined to/determines to 3.(1)injuries injured (2)Dgot/was injured in the leg 2Though injured in the leg (3)offered first aid to the injured 4.(1)to win (2)Failure is the mother of success 5.(1)competition competitors (2)where you must constantly compete with/against others (3)Although/Though/While this was a competitive race 6.(1)be reading (2)to have finished I pretended that I had finished all my homework (3)it is unwise of you to pretend to know what you don't know 7.(1)giving out give in to give up gave away (2)had given way to the enjoyment of writing (3)we will stick to our dream and never give up 8.(1)cut down cutting across cut out cut up cut off cut in (2)down 9.(1)invited (2)Even if/though he himself is stuck in hardships (3)even if/though it means stepping out of my comfort zone 基础达标 I.(一)①adj.微小的：渺茫的②n.许多：大量③u.控制（情 绪)④u.(使)疲惫不堪⑤n.未履行（应做之事） (二)1.①B②D③E④A⑤C 2.①C②A③B④D II.1.honoured 2.to get 3.injured 4.up 5.competition 6.down 7.strengthen 8.Failure 9.Compared 10.have been trying 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 Dear Peter, Learning that you are eager to know the physical exercise in our school,I am honoured to offer some information to you. With the new school stadium built,we students have been participating in physical activities more actively.A wide range of sports events are being held here,of which playing basketball enjoys the most popularity.By playing basketball,we can not only stay energetic physically,but also become more aware of the importance of teamwork.So even if we are busy with our study,we will spare some time to play basketball in the new stadium All in all,I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself. Yours. Li Hua 续写积累提能练 语料运用 DDetermined to build up my strength and willpower ②rushing in front of the crowd like an arrow so I had to drag my legs, stumbling forward as if drunk I was about to give up when 5 gathered all my strength and dashed to the finishing line ⑥I made it Unit 4 Natural Disasters 排查·基础知识 积累一构词法学一法会一类 (1)n.诗歌朗诵会；音乐演奏会(2)n.真迹；原稿adj.原作的；真 (3)approval (4)practical (5)global (6)traditiona 体验—一析真题长句知高考难度 「句式分析]宾语定语 [尝试翻译]华盛顿大学发现，55岁以上的成年人如果自愿参 加志愿活动，他们的记忆力会比其他同龄人更好，而且能保持更 长时间的健康。 词汇串记 1.causing 2.worst 3.deaths 4.buried 5.itself 6.that/which 7.to lower 8.trapped 9.what 10.in 突破·核心考点 1.(1)shocked shocking (2)which was a great shock to/greatly shocked us all (3)paled with shock at the news 2.(1)buying (2)Trapped/Having been trapped (3)I wouldn't have been trapped in this awful place 3.(1)burying her face in her hands with her face buried in her hands her face buried in her hands (2)has been buried in/buried herself in 4.(1)Learning that you are suffering from a disease (2)it is these sufferings that make us stronger 5.(1)survivor survival on (2)by (3)how to survive the storm 6.(1)on (2)were all deeply struck by/with (3)A good idea struck/hit/occurred to me It struck/hit/occurred to me that 7.(1)is (2)rooted (3)the bird was waiting for me trying to convey some deep,unspoken gratitude 8.(1)sparkled (2)was walking upstairs in a hurry when was about to pick up the pieces when 基础达标 I.(一)①vt.驱动②i.飘动，起伏③n.剧烈震动④t.吸 收；留存 (二)1.①F②A③E④C⑤D⑥B2.①B②A③C Il.1.trapped 2.with 3.wisdom 4.Buried 5.swept 6.had happened 7.It 8.in 9.sufferings 10.setting 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 We Should Shoulder the Responsibility I was surfing the Internet when a report about post-00s firefighters and post-00s volunteers attracted my eyes.The report showed that many post-00s role models emerged in the mountain fire in Chongqing and the Luding earthquake,who showed their bravery and sense of responsibility. In some people's view,it seems as if the post-00s were the most rebellious generation.However,when faced with natural disasters,they risked their lives to rescue people trapped in ruins or floods,totally leaving their own safety behind.They really live up to the society's expectations and deserve our respect and admiration. Deeply affected by their stories,I call on all the young people to learn from them and shoulder our responsibility,making our contributions as individuals. 续写积累提能练 语料运用 ①were still in great panic②who was dead with fright③a flood of fear welled up in the crowd who had been scared out of her wits 5 was numb with fear ⑥Everyone's heart was stuck in their throat Unit 5 Languages Around the World 排查·基础知识 积累一构词法学一法会一类 (1)happily(2)extremely(3)Ironically(4)ado.在金钱方面 (5)adu.回家 体验一一析真题长句知高考难度 [句式分析]并列定语定语 「尝试翻译]你可能知道帮助别人带来的“感觉良好”的情绪 但志愿服务对整个家庭的积极影响还有更多意想不到的方式。 词汇串记 1.widely 2.what 3.understanding 4.demanding 5.varieties 6.on 7.appreciation 8.related 9.To bridge 10.which 突破·核心考点 1.(1)reference (2)Referred (3)in/with reference to China's achievements in recent years 2.(1)based (2)based (3)I'm writing to inform you of/about some basic table manners (4)our success is based on/upon cooperating with others 3.(1)in (2)are in a/the majority (3)a/the majority of the participants 4.(1)has been tried (2)by (3)By no means can I improve my English 5.(1)DI would really appreciate your replying to me 21 would really appreciate it if you could reply to me (2)I'm writing to express/convey my appreciation (3)to learn about Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty 6.(1)without (2)equal me in oral English What is equally important I am equal to the job 7.(1)in demanding (2)demanded to take a horse ride To meet/ satisfy my demand my father and I (should)keep to the track 8.(1)beneficial is of benefit to (2)is significant/of significance (3)be of great value/greatly valuable 9.(1)what (2)Whatever (3)however/no matter how hard they are (4)Whenever/No matter when you need help 基础达标 I,(一)①n.类型②prep.关于 ③n.说话方式④adj.整体 的；全面的 (二)1.①A②C③B2.①D②B③C④A lI.1.description 2.are regarded 3.referred 4.on/upon 5.dating 6.varieties 7.by 8.Despite 9.Globally 10.equally 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 Hi!My name is Li Jin,a member from Spoken English Club.I am here to introduce our club and expect your joining. As you can see,various/varieties of activities are being held in our club,such as English Speech Contest,Poetry Recitation,etc. What's more,our members will gather together on a regular basis to participate in the English Corner under the guidance/instruction of our foreign teachers. Now,our foreign teachers demand that we (should)appreciate an English film and dub it,which is my favorite part.Not only does it build up my courage and confidence but it also helps me make more friends and enriches my life with a new experience.All in all, the Spoken English Club is of great benefit to us English learners Whoever is interested in oral English can join us to wander in a rich English world.Below the screen is the telephone number. Looking forward to your joining. 续写积累提能练 语料运用 Dfeel my heart pounding wildly ②So nervous was I that ③with my knees weak attempting to refer to my notes 5 broke out in a cold sweat 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 排查·基础知识 积累 一构词法 学一法 会一类 (1)消除，驱散(2).解除（某人）的武装 (3)disadvantages (4)Unfortunately (5)invisible 体验一一析真题长句知高考难度 [句式分析 主从复合宾语虚拟并列简单定语 尝试翻译]接下来的两个作业，一个是个人叙事单元，接着是 创意写作工作坊，我只要求作品符合其体裁的要求，并包含一个 论点。 词汇串记 1.to disappear 2.loss 3.creatively 4.challenging 5.an 6.referred 7.by 8.contributions 9.developing 10.that/which 突破·核心考点 1.(1)balanced (2)Keeping a balanced diet (3)lost my balance (4)balance advantages against disadvantages 2.(1)limited (2)limitation (3)limit your essay to 800 words beyond the limit (4)the local government has set a limit to/on the number of tourists 3.(1)contributions (2)to contribute one article to the newspaper (3)and contribute to/make contributions/a contribution to society 4.(1attempted (2)attempted to find/made an attempt to find/at finding (3)Learning that you have won first prize in the English speech competition at your first attempt 5.(1)There comes a time when (2)There lies/is a small bridge at the foot of the hill (3)there appeared/seemed to be no better way (4)Here are some refined suggestions必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters ◆排查·基础知识◆ 知识速记 4.rescue n.&.vl.营救；救援 >>> 注：下面单词意思后的④表示该词的熟词生义。 5.damage vl.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失 1.阅读单词一会意 6.destroy vl.摧毁；毁灭 1.tornado n.(pl.-oes or-os)龙卷风；旋风 7.affect .影响；（疾病）侵袭④；深深 2.drought n.旱灾：久旱 打动四 3.landslide n.(landfall)(山地或悬崖的)崩 8.shelter n.避难处：居所：庇护 塌；滑坡 vl.保护；掩蔽 4.tsunami n.海啸 oi.躲避（风雨或危险）》 5.volcanic eruption火山喷发 9.gas n.气体；燃气；汽油 6.magnitude m.震级；重大 10.ruin n.破坏；毁坏：废墟 7.evacuate l.疏散；撤出 .破坏；毁坏；使破产（或失去 i.撤离 地位等)④ 8.helicopter m.直升机 11.trap l.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 9.crack n.裂纹；裂缝 n.险境；陷阱 .&..(使)破裂 12.effort n.努力；艰难的尝试④：尽力 10.context n.上下文；语境；背景 13.percent n.百分之… 11.brick n.砖；砖块 adj.&adu.每一百中 12.metal n.金属 14.supply n.供应（量）；补给：[l.]补给品 13.unify i.&.l.统一；（使）成一体 l.供应；供给 14.volcano n.（pl.-oes or-os)火山 15.calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 15.typhoon n.台风 vl.使平静；使镇静 16.hurricane m.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风 16.aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资④ 17.whistle .吹口哨：发出笛声 vi.&.vt.(formal)帮助；援助 vl.吹口哨 17.crash vl.&.i.碰撞；撞击 n.哨子（声）；呼啸声 n.撞车；碰撞 18.kit n.成套工具；成套设备 18.sweep vl.&.vi.(swept,swept)打扫； 19.first aid kit 急救箱 清扫；席卷；横扫围 19.wave 20.emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况 n.海浪；波浪；心潮 vi.&.l.挥手；招手；飘扬，飘 21.tap .&l.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 动，摇晃，起伏④ n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲 20.strike vi.&.vt.(struck,struck/stricken) 22.pipe n.管子；管道 侵袭；突击；击打 Ⅱ.重点单词一记形 n.罢工；罢课④；袭击 1.disaster n.灾难；灾害 Ⅲ.拓展单词一悉变 2.slide vi.&.vt.(slid,slid)(使)滑行； l.death n.死；死亡→dead adj..死的→deadly adj. 滑动 致命的→dieu.死亡→dying adj.垂死的；临终 n.幻灯片④ 的；渴望的四 3.flood n.洪水；大量 2.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克l.(使)震惊→ i.淹没；大量涌入四 shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked ad山.感到震 叫.使灌满水：淹没 惊的 精品教辅·智慧人生 30 必修第一册Unit4 Natural Disasters 3.electricity n.电；电能→electric ad.电的；用电的 (6)The festival celebrates the (tradition) electronic adj.电子的 customs and rituals of the local community. 4.breathe.&.l.呼吸→breath n.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的 +/拔高词汇/背选修词汇一 5.wisdom n.智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的→wisely 1.breeze/briz/n.微风；和风；轻而易举的事 adv.明智地→unwise adj.不明智的 t.轻盈而自信地走 6.suffer v.遭受；蒙受i.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受 2.become jaded with对…感到厌倦 苦→suffering n.痛苦→sufferer n.患者；受难者 3.endow/n'dao/.捐赠；资助 7.erupt vi..&ol.（火山)爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出 4.array/'re/n.大量；大群；阵列l.布置；排列 eruption n.喷发，爆发 5.beam/bim/n.光线；束；梁i.&.vl.照射： 8.power n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力；统治；有 发光；发热 影响力的国家→powerful adj..强有力的；有影响 : 6.flatter/flaet(r)/vl.奉承；讨好 力的→powerless adj..无力的 7.prey/pre/n.猎物；受害者vl.捕食；欺凌； 9.deliver v.&i.递送；传达l.发表④：助产，接 敲诈 生④；分娩，生孩子围→delivery n.投递；送交 Ⅳ.背核心短语 10.summary n.总结；概括；概要→summaris(z)et.&. l.in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 i.总结；概括 2.in shock震惊；吃惊 ll.effect n..效果；结果；影响→effective adj.有效的 3.in the open air露天；在户外 l2.length n.长；长度→long adj.长的→lengthen :4.on hand现有（尤指帮助） u.(使)变长 :5.sweep away消灭；彻底消除 13.bury vt.埋葬；安葬→burial n.埋葬；葬礼 6.at least至少 14.revive.&i.复活；（使）苏醒→revival.振：7.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 兴：复苏 ;8.as usual像往常一样 15.survive.生存；存活.幸存；艰难度过；比…活9.come to an end告终；结束 得长④→survival n.幸存；生存→survivorn.幸存10.the number of…的数量 者：生还者 V.悟经典句式 积累一构词法学一法会一类 1.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and 后缀-al:survival/revival/,burial是由动词survive/ dogs refused to go inside buildings.(too...to... revive/bury十后缀-al组成的名词。 鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入 1.-al作名词后缀，表示“人，物，状态”，如：refuse-→ 屋内。 refusal拒绝；crime→criminal罪犯；propose→2.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! proposal提议；withdraw→withdrawal撤退，：(asif引导的虚拟语气)仿佛世界末日即将来临！ 撤销 3.Water,food,and electricity were hard to get. 2.-l还可以作形容词后缀，表示“…的”，如： 语+be十adj.十todo)没有水和食物，电也停了。 region-→regional区域的；person→personal个人：4.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 的；addition-→additional附加的，额外的；exception→ soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were exceptional例外的 trapped and to bury the dead.(those who...) (1)The pianist will be giving a recital this time 地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴 tomorrow. 唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。 (2)It is said that the oil painting is not an 5.The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 original-the original one is stored in a museum. years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday,killing more (3)She sought her parents' (approve than 6,500 people in Indonesia,India,Thailand, before making the big decision. Malaysia,and at least four other countries. (4)She always offers very (practice) 分词短语作结果状语) advice on how to manage our finances. 昨日，40年来最为强烈的地震引发海啸，重创亚 (5)Climate change is a (globe)challenge 洲沿海地带，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来 that requires cooperation from all countries. 西亚和其他至少四个国家的6500多人死亡。 31 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三总复习·英语 6.I was having breakfast with my three children:more than 240,000 3. (die).90 percent of when water started filling my home.be homes lay in ruins and people suffered a lot.Food, doing..when..正在做…突然…) water and electricity were hard to get.The shocked 当时我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，突然海水开：survivors saw destroyed bricks,deep cracks in 始灌人屋内。 village wells and useless metals everywhere as if the 体验—析真题长句知高考难度 world were at an end.Rescue teams who were in (2o25·全国Ⅱ卷)Washington University found:shock dug out the trapped,4. bury)the that adults 55 and older who volunteered had:dead,and built shelters in the open air.With unified better memory and maintained overall health:efforts and wisdom of all people,the city revived longer than others their age. 5. (it)and began to breathe again. [句式分析]此处that后是 从句，wbho Earthquakes under the sea can also cause tsunamis. volunteered是 从句。 The tsunami 6. struck Asia in 2004 crashed 尝试翻译 into coastlines.Huge waves swept away many people.Foreign countries aided these areas by delivering food and supplies by helicopter.Though 词汇串记 these natural disasters can not be avoided,we can Disasters such as tornadoes,droughts,floods,:take some protective measures 7. (lower) landslides,volcanic eruptions,typhoons,hurricanes their damage.When 8. trap)in an and carthquakes have come one after another,emergency,we should keep calm,tap on a pipe or 1. (cause)great damage to many countries.In whistle for help,stay away from power lines and survive summary,the earthquake has the 2. (bad)on 9. you have on hand.Last but not least, effects.The 1976 Tangshan earthquake caused always keep first aid kits at home 10. case. ◆突破·核心考点◆ 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 1 shock n.休克；震惊；令人震惊的事t.(使)震惊(shocked adj,.感到震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的) (1)All of us were at the news that many deaths had been caused by the flood.(shock) ·in shock吃惊，震惊 (2)汤姆在马拉松比赛中赢得冠军，这使我们都非常震惊。 to one's shock令某人震惊的是 Tom won the championship in the marathon, ·be shocked at sth/that..对…感到 震惊 + (3)听到家乡被飓风摧毁的消息，她吓得脸色苍白。（读后续 be shocked to do sth因做某事而感到 写之恐惧心理描写) 震惊 She that her hometown was destroyed by the hurricane. 2trap%.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.陷阱：险境 (1)People with weak control power are likely to be trapped into (buy)useless goods by the webcast. ·be trapped in被困在… (2) (trap)in the ruins for two days,the girl trap sb into doing sth诱使某人做某事 constantly held a positive attitude,firmly believing that! ·fall into/get out of a trap落入/摆脱 someone would come to her rescue. 圈套 (3)如果我没有和汤姆吵架，没有走开，没有爬到高处，我就 lay/set a trap(for)(为…)布下陷 不会被困在这个可怕的地方，面临死亡的危险。（读后续 阱/设置圈套 十十…十十十”十…十*十…十+十十十十*十十*十十十”十 写之佳句积累) Hadn't I quarreled with Tom,walked away and climbed to the high place, confronted with the danger of dying. 精品教辅·智慧人生 ·32· 必修第一册Unit4 Natural Disasters 3 bury vt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋；隐藏(burial n.埋葬；葬礼) (1)Hearing the bad news,she buried her face in her hands and burst into tears.(读后续写之动作描写) bury sth in把某物埋在… -Hearing the bad news,she burst into tears, bury oneself in=be buried in埋头于，专心于 .(现在分词作状语) bury one's face in one's hands双手掩面 Hearing the bad news,she burst into tears, .(with复合结构) -Hearing the bad news,she burst into tears, (独立主格结构) (2)自毕业以来，她一直埋头于文物保护和修复工作，在这一领域做出了巨大贡献。（话题写作之人物介绍） Ever since graduation,she relic protection and restoration work,making great contributions in this field. °4 suffer以.遭受；蒙受i.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦(suffering n.受苦，遭难；苦楚，苦难sufferer n.受难者； 患者) (1)得知您身患疾病，我写信表达我诚挚的关心与问候。 I am writing to ·suffer from患…病；受…苦 express my sincere concern and greetings. ·suffer作及物动词时，意思同experience (2)生活中总有起起落落，但正是这些磨难让我们变得 (体验；经历)，其后可跟pain,defeat, 更坚强。（读后续写之主旨升华） hardship等词作宾语；suffer from中的 There are always ups and downs in our life,but from表示原因，意为“因…而受苦”。 5 survive vi.生存；存活以.幸免：幸存；艰难度过；生还；比…活得长(survivor n.幸存者survival m.幸存； 生还) (1)The owed his to a TV program,which taught people what to survive survive on靠…存活下来 when they were trapped in the wild.(survive) survive sth幸免于；从…中活下来 (2)Although the old lady suffered from a serious A survives B(by+时间)A比B活得长(…) illness,she still survived her husband 5 years. (3)生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。（读后续写之主旨升华） Life isn't about it's about learning to dance in the rain. 6 strike vt.&i.(struck,struck/stricken)击打；（时钟等）敲响：擦（火柴）；撞击；侵袭；给（某人以…） 印象；突然想起n.罢工；罢课：袭击 (1)The workers are coming out strike for higher wages,which is a shock to the government. be struck with/by被…所打动/袭击 (2)我的朋友们都被一只小鸟和它的救命恩人之间的深 It strikes sb that..某人觉得…；某人突 厚联系深深打动了。(2023·浙江1月，读后续写) 然想起… My friends the profound bond i sth strikes sb某人想到… between a little bird and her saver. ·on strike罢工 (3)我突然想到一个好主意，我们可以在即将到来的教t :表示突然超到的河汇还有00学 师节送给老师一份手工制作的礼物。 that we could give a handmade gift to our teacher for the coming Teachers'Day. we could give a handmade gift to our teacher for the coming Teachers' Day.(用it作形式主语改写) 33 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三总复习·英语 7asif引导的虚拟语气 It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!仿佛世界末日即将来临！ (1)Listen,the whistle of an ambulance!It seems as if there (be)an emergency. ·asif/though引导表语从句时常放在look, (2)At the bad news,Mary froze with shock,as if seem等系动词之后。 (root)to the ground. ·asif/though还可以引导方式状语从句。 (3)这只鸟似乎在等着我，它圆溜溜的眼晴与我对视 ·如果asif/though引导的从句所描述的情况 着，似乎在试图表达某种深沉的、无以言表的感激 是真实的或极有可能发生的，从句谓语用陈 之情。 (2023·浙江1月，读后续写) 述语气：如果从句所描述的情况是不真实的 It seemed almost as if 或极少可能发生的，从句谓语用虚拟语气： and its i 与现在事实相反，用一般过去时(be动词一 beady eyes met mine as if 殷用were): 用法点拨当asif/though引导方式状语从句时，如果 与过去事实相反，用过去完成时： 从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词 与将来事实相反，用would/.could/might十动 的某种形式时，则可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。 词原形。 ++t++++++++++++ 8 be doing...when... I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.当时我和我的三个 孩子正在吃早饭，突然海水开始灌入屋内。 (1)When I got home and told Emma the story,her eyes (sparkle)."I knew you were my 句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时突然”。 hero,Dad!”she cheered..(2026·浙江1月) when表示“这时突然”之意，还常用于以下 (2)手里捧着罐子，我正匆忙上楼梯，突然我的一只脚 句型： 被楼梯绊住了。我失去了平衡，努力想稳住自己， ·be about to do..when..正要做…突然… 但是没用。罐子从我的手指间滑落，摔在了坚硬 ·had(just)done..when..刚做完…这时突 的泥土地上。我刚要去捡起碎片，就听到妈妈的 然… 声音：“发生了什么事？”（读后续写之片段描写） With the jar in my hands,I one of my feet caught on one stair.Losing balance,I tried to steady myself,but in vain.The jar slipped through my fingers,and smashed on the hard-as-rock mud floor.I I heard my mom's voice,"What's happening?" 巴基础达标 D...John went back to observing nature and asking >》 questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 (细菌)？ (2023·新课标I卷) I.熟词生义/一词多义练—清除阅读障碍 (二)一词多义 熟义新义无关联 (一)熟词生义—活用词性得新义 1.strike DIn the wrong hands,such a book could prove A.n.不利因素B..突然想到C.n.罢工 as complicated to process as the computer code D.l.撞E.u.达成（协议，妥协）F.u.敲 (代码)that powers AI but,thankfully,Campbell DWhen I entered the room,the clock had just has more than two decades'professional experience struck 10. translating the heady into the understandable. 2The amount of fuel that this car uses is a big (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) strike against it. 2Birds singing in the tree,the bright five-star 3...some labor unions recently struck a deal red flag waved in the breeze. with a group of companies limiting the number 3The shock of the explosion could be felt up to of hours that independent contractors can be on six miles away. call. (2021·新高考I卷) 精品教辅·智慧人生 34 必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters OThey have been on strike for several days to 2.This event will supply you a precious get a higher pay. opportunity to work with experts in this field. 5He fell,striking his head on the edge of the3.For thousands of years,people have told fables table to teach a lesson or to pass on (wise). 6It struck me that I forgot to hand in my (2023·全国甲) homework,making me anxious. bury)in reading the legend of a 2.deliver master in basketball,he didn't make it to school on time A..递送B..生小孩；分娩C.口.发表演说 5.As1 (sweep)up the mess,I wondered DThe princess had been delivered of a healthy why we had been breaking so many things over baby boy,which made the handsome prince wild the months. with excitement. 6.I suggest that you should stay here as if nothing 2The son of a grocer,he'd spent the summers (happen). of his childhood delivering food in Bernardsville,7. struck me that I was cheating myself New Jersey. (2021·新高考I卷) by pretending to know what I didn't know. Good evening,everybody.Professor King will8.The stadium and the gym lay ruins be delivering his lecture in a moment,but let me after the big fire caused by careless smoking. introduce him first. 9.Despite the (suffer)she had endured, (2021·天津6月卷) she never lost her faith in humanity. Ⅱ.核心知识强化练一巩固语言知识 10.To win an honour for his country,he didn't 1.He made a great effort to save the girl give up even if he got injured in the race, (set)a good example to others. (trap)in the burning house. ◆提升·写作能力◆ 口应用文增分练一自然灾害与救援 :4.然而，当面对自然灾害时，他们冒着生命危险营 在2022年8月发生的重庆山火和2023年1月： 救被困在废墟或洪水中的人们，完全把他们自己 发生的泸定地震中涌现出了很多青年逆行者榜样， 的安全抛在了身后。(be trapped in ruins;be 如“00后”消防员、“00后”志愿者等。你校正在组 faced with;分词作状语) 织以“We Should Shoulder the Responsibility”为主 题的英语征文活动，请你投稿，内容包括： 1.青年榜样的突出品质； 5.深受他们故事的影响，我呼吁所有年轻人向他们 2.呼吁年轻人向他们学习。 学习，并承担起我们的责任。(be affected with 【完成句子】 by;分词作状语) 1.我在网上冲浪时，一篇关于“00后”的消防员和志愿 者的报道吸引了我的眼球。(be doing..whcn) 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 2.在重庆山火和泸定地震中涌现出了许多“00后”的 80个词左右的短文。 榜样，他们表现出了勇敢和责任感。(emerge;定 语从句) 3.在一些人眼中，“o0后”似乎是最叛逆(rebellious)的 一代。(asif) 35 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三总复习·英语 卫续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 [情感描写] shock:in shock:calm:affect:effort 词 [动作描写] rescue;flood;trap;bury;damage;destroy;aid;sweep away;wave;suffer;survive;shelter; strike:deliver 1.For several days,the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.( 2.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide,and fish jumped out of the water.( 3.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!(隐喻、夸张) 美 4.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. 5.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.( 6.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.( 7.Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.( 8.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.(主旨升华) 拓展语料积累【情感细节描写：恐惧（一）】 frightened adj.害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的→frighten v.使害怕；scare v.使害怕→scared adj.害 謂 怕的→scary adj.惊悚的，吓人的；panic v.&.n.恐慌，害怕→panicked adj.恐慌的；dreadful adj.可怕的，极 坏的；terrible/horrible/awful adj.可怕的 be in panic/.be seized with panic惊慌失措；one's throat is tight with horror/fear吓得喉咙发紧；one's face is dead with fright吓得面无血色；be scared out of one's wits吓得魂不附体；be numb/frozen with fear吓 块 呆了；frighten the pants off sb把某人吓坏了；tremble with terror,/horror吓得发抖；be scared to death/half dead with fright吓得要死；tears of terror/,horror,/fear恐惧的泪水；one's heart is stuck on one's throat心 卡在嗓子眼 l.A flood of fear welled up in her when she walked in the empty street..(无灵主语句)走在空荡荡的街道 上，一阵恐惧涌上她的心头。 2.I was wandering in the woods when a snake came out and scared me to death.我正在林间散步，突然一条 句 蛇蹿了出来，吓得我半死。 3.I froze with terror,too scared to move an inch.我吓得呆住了，寸步难行。 4.Seeing the bloody scene,she uncontrollably let out a scream of terror and fainted on the ground. 血腥的一幕，她不受控制地发出恐惧的尖叫，昏倒在地。 5.The explosion really frightened the pants off me.爆炸把我吓坏了。 语料运用 【火灾救援】 The fire started to spread all over the hotel,and people fleeing out of it in time D Just at that moment,a sharp scream came out of the crowd.A young mother2 (定语从句)cried that her baby was still in the hotel room.Hearing that,③ (无灵主语句)，and they didn't know what they could do in that situation..They tried to comfort the woman④ but words just failed them.They almost lost hope when a young man quickly ran to the pool in front of the hotel,poured water on his jacket and then rushed into the burning room.Seeing the scene,everyone 5 wishing he could successfully bring the baby out.6 until they heard some cry of a baby. 大火开始蔓延到整个酒店，及时逃离的人们仍然非常恐慌。就在这时，人群中传来一声尖锐的尖叫。 一位吓坏了的年轻母亲哭着说她的孩子还在酒店房间里。听到这句话，人群中涌起一阵恐惧，他们不知道 在这种情况下能怎么办。他们试图安慰那个被吓得魂不附体的女人，却不知道说什么。他们几乎失去了希 望，这时一个年轻人迅速跑到酒店前的游泳池，把水倒在夹克上，然后冲进着火的房间。看到这一幕，所有 人都吓呆了，希望他能成功地把孩子抱出来。每个人的心都卡在嗓子眼里，直到他们听到了婴儿的哭声 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（五） 精品教辅·智慧人生 36·