精品解析：云南昆明市安宁市2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）下学期期末学业质量监测六年级英语

2025—2026学年下学期期末学业质量监测 六年级英语 从题后括号中选择恰当的单词规范抄写在四线三格上，使句子意思完整。注意使用手写体书写。 1. —How are you? (tall / old / heavy) —I’m 1.61 metres. 2. Alan is a . He works on a plane. (pilot / teacher / farmer) 3. I’m you feel better now. (happy / angry / afraid) 4. —Which season do you like best? —I like best because there are many beautiful flowers everywhere. (spring / autumn / winter) 5. are many trees in the park. (there / these / they) 单项填空。选择正确答案。 6. Lily likes ________ books. She often ________ books in the library. ( ) A. reading; reads B. reading; read C. read; reads 7. — My shoes are size 36. How about yours? ( ) — Size 39. My shoes are ________ than yours. A. big B. bigger C. smaller 8. — What’s your English teacher like? ( ) — ________ A. She is kind. B. She likes singing. C. She can dance. 9. There ________ a lake in front of the village many years ago. ( ) A. is B. was C. were 10. — Where is Fido now? ( ) — Look! He ________ in the kitchen. A. eats B. ate C. is eating 五一节期间，John和父母到昆明旅游。选择与句子描述相吻合的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. John’s family travelled to Kunming over the Labour Day holiday. （ ） 12. They went cycling by Dianchi Lake happily. （ ） 13. They ate cross-bridge rice noodles and flower cakes. （ ） 14. John’s mum bought some gifts for her friends. （ ） 15. John took many beautiful pictures in Kunming. （ ） John就要小学毕业了，李老师给他写了一封信。选择正确词汇补全这封信。 Dear John, How time flies! You are going to be a middle school student ___16___ September. We’ll ___17___ goodbye to each other. You are ___18___ and heavier than 6 years ago. In new school, you’re going to meet new ___19___ and teachers. If you have questions, ask the teachers for help. Don’t be afraid! ___20___ every day. A strong body helps you keep healthy. Best wishes! Yours, Miss Li 16. A. in B. at C. on 17. A. speak B. tell C. say 18. A. taller B. shorter C. younger 19. A. families B. pen pals C. friends 20. A. See a doctor B. Play sports C. Study Chinese 第三部分 阅读与写作（满分40分） John现在正在他即将就读的中学参观。请选择恰当的句子补全对话。 John will go to Happy Middle School soon. Now he is visiting the school. Robot: Welcome to our school. I’m your guide today. John: Thank you. ___21___ Is there a dining hall here? Robot: Yes, ___22___ But now it’s big and nice. John: ___23___ Can you show me? Robot: Sure, Look at these old photos. There was only one small building. ___24___ John: How many computer rooms? Robot: Seven. ___25___ John: Oh, I love this middle school. A. What was the school like before? B. Your school is beautiful. C. Students can learn on the Internet. D. Now there are many tall buildings. E. It was small before. John生病去看医生，医生给他开了止咳药。服药前，他仔细阅读了药品说明书，请根据说明书判断句子正(T)误(F)。 John is 12 years old. He has a cold and coughs (咳嗽) day and night. He goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake (摇晃) it well before you take (服用) it. Take it 3 times (次) a day. Dose (药量): ≥ 14 years old: 2 teaspoonfuls (勺) 8～13 years old: l teaspoonful 4～7 years old: ½ teaspoonful Notice: ◆ Not suitable (适合的) for children (≤ 3 years old) ◆ Put it in a cool place. ◆ Take it before December 31st, 2027. 26. John coughs day and night because he has a cold. （ ） 27. John should take 2 teaspoonfuls a day. （ ） 28. John’s sister is 2 years old. She can’t take the cough medicine. （ ） 29. John can take the cough medicine after Dec. 31st, 2027. （ ） 30. This is an instruction (说明书) of a kind of cough medicine. （ ） John喜欢云南，很想了解云南的普洱茶。读短文，选择正确选项。 Pu’er Tea in Yunnan Pu’er Tea from Yunnan is very famous (出名) in China even in the world. It is a symbol of Yunnan culture and life. Pu’er tea has a history of over 1,700 years. Pu’er tea trees grow in warm and wet mountains in Yunnan. The tea trees are often very old. Pu’er tea is special. It can get better as time goes by. Making Pu’er tea is not easy. Farmers pick fresh leaves, dry them in the sun, and press them into tea cakes or bricks. There are two kinds of Pu’er tea — “raw” (生的) tea and “ripe” tea. Many people drink Pu’er tea every day in Yunnan. They share it with friends or serve (招待) a cup of warm Pu’er tea to the guests (客人) to show their welcome. 31. Where do Pu’er tea trees grow in Yunnan? ( ) A. In city parks. B. In warm and wet mountains. C. Near big rivers. 32. What is special about Pu’er tea? ( ) A. It tastes bad as time goes by. B. It can get better as time goes by. C. It is only made from new leaves. 33. What does the underlined word “ripe” mean in Chinese? ( ) A. 涩的 B. 酸的 C. 熟的 34. Why do people in Yunnan serve a cup of warm Pu’er tea to the guests? ( ) A. To show welcome. B. To show they are rich. C. To sell their tea. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? ( ) A. Pu’er tea is only popular (受欢迎的) in Yunnan. B. Making Pu’er tea is very easy. C. Pu’er tea is a symbol of Yunnan culture and life. 36. 书面表达。 假如你是John，你很快就要小学毕业了。六年来，你一定有很多变化。请以Changes in Me为题写一篇英语小短文。你可以从以下几个方面介绍你的变化，如外貌、性格、爱好、能力等的变化。 要求： 1.请将所给题目Changes in Me抄写在短横线上； 2.所写小短文内容需包含至少5个与主题相关的信息句： 3.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 4.文中不得使用真实校名，否则以零分计。 ______________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年下学期期末学业质量监测 六年级英语 从题后括号中选择恰当的单词规范抄写在四线三格上，使句子意思完整。注意使用手写体书写。 1. —How are you? (tall / old / heavy) —I’m 1.61 metres. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你有多_____？—我1.61米。How tall多高，How old多大，How heavy多重，根据答语可知问句是你有多高，how tall符合题意。 2. Alan is a . He works on a plane. (pilot / teacher / farmer) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦是一名_____。他在飞机上工作。pilot飞行员，teacher老师，farmer农民，飞行员在飞机上工作。 3. I’m you feel better now. (happy / angry / afraid) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很_____你现在感觉好多了。happy开心的，angry生气的，afraid害怕的，对方感觉好多了，应该是开心的。 4. —Which season do you like best? —I like best because there are many beautiful flowers everywhere. (spring / autumn / winter) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你最喜欢哪个季节？—我最喜欢_____因为到处有许多花。spring春天，autumn秋天，winter冬天，春天到处有许多花。 5. are many trees in the park. (there / these / they) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园里_____很多树。there are有，these这些，they它们，公园里有许多树，there are符合句意。 单项填空。选择正确答案。 6. Lily likes ________ books. She often ________ books in the library. ( ) A. reading; reads B. reading; read C. read; reads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢_____书。她经常在图书馆_____书。like doing sth喜欢做某事，第一空用动名词reading。根据often可知时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数reads。 7. — My shoes are size 36. How about yours? ( ) — Size 39. My shoes are ________ than yours. A. big B. bigger C. smaller 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我的鞋子是36码。你的鞋子呢？—39码。我的鞋子比你的_____。big是形容词的原级，bigger是形容词的比较级，smaller是形容词的比较级，than比，形容词用比较级。根据“My shoes are size 36.”和“Size 39.”可知bigger符合题意。 8. — What’s your English teacher like? ( ) — ________ A. She is kind. B. She likes singing. C. She can dance. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的英语老师是什么样的？—________。She is kind.她是善良的。She likes singing.她喜欢唱歌。She can dance.她会跳舞。问句是英语老师是什么样的。 9. There ________ a lake in front of the village many years ago. ( ) A. is B. was C. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年前在村子前面_____一个湖。句子是there be句型，根据many years ago可知时态是一般过去时，a lake是单数，be动词用was。 10. — Where is Fido now? ( ) — Look! He ________ in the kitchen. A. eats B. ate C. is eating 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—现在菲多在哪里？—看！他正在厨房_____。eats是动词的第三人称单数，ate是动词的过去式，is eating是现在进行时，根据Look!可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，C符合题意。 五一节期间，John和父母到昆明旅游。选择与句子描述相吻合的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. John’s family travelled to Kunming over the Labour Day holiday. （ ） 12. They went cycling by Dianchi Lake happily. （ ） 13. They ate cross-bridge rice noodles and flower cakes. （ ） 14. John’s mum bought some gifts for her friends. （ ） 15. John took many beautiful pictures in Kunming. （ ） 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：约翰一家在劳动节假期前往中国昆明旅行。选项A是约翰一家，与句子匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：他们在滇池边愉快地骑自行车。选项D是骑自行车，与句子匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：他们吃了过桥米线和鲜花饼。选项C是过桥米线和鲜花饼，与句子匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：约翰的妈妈给她的朋友们买了一些礼物。选项E是买礼物，与句子匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：约翰在昆明拍了许多美丽的照片。选项B是拍照，与句子匹配。 John就要小学毕业了，李老师给他写了一封信。选择正确词汇补全这封信。 Dear John, How time flies! You are going to be a middle school student ___16___ September. We’ll ___17___ goodbye to each other. You are ___18___ and heavier than 6 years ago. In new school, you’re going to meet new ___19___ and teachers. If you have questions, ask the teachers for help. Don’t be afraid! ___20___ every day. A strong body helps you keep healthy. Best wishes! Yours, Miss Li 16. A. in B. at C. on 17. A. speak B. tell C. say 18. A. taller B. shorter C. younger 19. A. families B. pen pals C. friends 20. A. See a doctor B. Play sports C. Study Chinese 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是毕业时，李老师写给约翰的信。 【16题详解】 句意：_____九月，你将成为一名中学生了。in用在年份月份季节前，at用在具体的时刻点前，on用在具体的某天或者某天的上午下午晚上，在9月用介词in。 【17题详解】 句意：我们彼此_____再见。speak演讲，说某种语言；tell告诉；say说，后面一般跟具体内容。say goodbye to sb动词短语，和某人告别。 【18题详解】 句意：你比6年前____并且更重了。taller更高了，shorter更矮了，younger更年轻了，作为学生，比六年前应该是更高了。 【19题详解】 句意：在新的学校，你将遇到新的_____和老师。families家庭。pen pals笔友，friends朋友，在学校遇到新的朋友和老师。 【20题详解】 句意：每天_____。See a doctor看医生，Play sports运动，Study Chinese学习汉语，根据“A strong body helps you keep healthy.”可知每天运动。 第三部分 阅读与写作（满分40分） John现在正在他即将就读的中学参观。请选择恰当的句子补全对话。 John will go to Happy Middle School soon. Now he is visiting the school. Robot: Welcome to our school. I’m your guide today. John: Thank you. ___21___ Is there a dining hall here? Robot: Yes, ___22___ But now it’s big and nice. John: ___23___ Can you show me? Robot: Sure, Look at these old photos. There was only one small building. ___24___ John: How many computer rooms? Robot: Seven. ___25___ John: Oh, I love this middle school. A. What was the school like before? B. Your school is beautiful. C. Students can learn on the Internet. D. Now there are many tall buildings. E. It was small before. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关约翰即将就读的学校的对话。 【21题详解】 根据下句这里有餐厅吗？该句是对学校的总体感受，选B“你的学校是漂亮的。” 【22题详解】 根据下句但是现在它又大又漂亮。该句介绍以前的情况，选E“它以前是小的。” 【23题详解】 根据下句当然了，看看这些旧照片。只有一座小楼。该句问学校以前是什么样的，选A“学校以前是什么样的？” 【24题详解】 根据上句以前只有一座小楼。该句介绍现在学校的情况，选D“现在有许多高楼。” 【25题详解】 根据上句多少间计算机教室？结合语境该句表达学生可以在网上学习，选C“学生们可以在网上学习。” John生病去看医生，医生给他开了止咳药。服药前，他仔细阅读了药品说明书，请根据说明书判断句子正(T)误(F)。 John is 12 years old. He has a cold and coughs (咳嗽) day and night. He goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake (摇晃) it well before you take (服用) it. Take it 3 times (次) a day. Dose (药量): ≥ 14 years old: 2 teaspoonfuls (勺) 8～13 years old: l teaspoonful 4～7 years old: ½ teaspoonful Notice: ◆ Not suitable (适合的) for children (≤ 3 years old) ◆ Put it in a cool place. ◆ Take it before December 31st, 2027. 26. John coughs day and night because he has a cold. （ ） 27. John should take 2 teaspoonfuls a day. （ ） 28. John’s sister is 2 years old. She can’t take the cough medicine. （ ） 29. John can take the cough medicine after Dec. 31st, 2027. （ ） 30. This is an instruction (说明书) of a kind of cough medicine. （ ） 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是医生给约翰开的止咳药的服用说明。 【26题详解】 句意：约翰因为感冒，日夜咳嗽。根据“He has a cold and coughs (咳嗽) day and night.”可知约翰感冒了，日夜咳嗽。 【27题详解】 句意：约翰每天应服用2茶匙。根据“Take it 3 times (次) a day.”和“8～13 years old: l teaspoonful”可知约翰每天服用3茶匙。 【28题详解】 句意：约翰的妹妹两岁大。她不能服用止咳药。根据“Not suitable (适合的) for children ( ≤3 years old)”可知2岁的妹妹不能服用。 【29题详解】 句意：约翰可以在2027年12月31日后服用止咳药。根据“Take it before December 31st, 2027.”可知2027年12月31日后不能服用。 【30题详解】 句意：这是一种止咳药的说明书。本文内容就是这款止咳药的用药说明书，描述正确。 John喜欢云南，很想了解云南的普洱茶。读短文，选择正确选项。 Pu’er Tea in Yunnan Pu’er Tea from Yunnan is very famous (出名) in China even in the world. It is a symbol of Yunnan culture and life. Pu’er tea has a history of over 1,700 years. Pu’er tea trees grow in warm and wet mountains in Yunnan. The tea trees are often very old. Pu’er tea is special. It can get better as time goes by. Making Pu’er tea is not easy. Farmers pick fresh leaves, dry them in the sun, and press them into tea cakes or bricks. There are two kinds of Pu’er tea — “raw” (生的) tea and “ripe” tea. Many people drink Pu’er tea every day in Yunnan. They share it with friends or serve (招待) a cup of warm Pu’er tea to the guests (客人) to show their welcome. 31. Where do Pu’er tea trees grow in Yunnan? ( ) A. In city parks. B. In warm and wet mountains. C. Near big rivers. 32. What is special about Pu’er tea? ( ) A. It tastes bad as time goes by. B. It can get better as time goes by. C. It is only made from new leaves. 33. What does the underlined word “ripe” mean in Chinese? ( ) A. 涩的 B. 酸的 C. 熟的 34. Why do people in Yunnan serve a cup of warm Pu’er tea to the guests? ( ) A. To show welcome. B. To show they are rich. C. To sell their tea. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? ( ) A. Pu’er tea is only popular (受欢迎的) in Yunnan. B. Making Pu’er tea is very easy. C. Pu’er tea is a symbol of Yunnan culture and life. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的普洱茶。 【31题详解】 句意：普洱茶树生长在云南哪里？In city parks.在城市公园里，In warm and wet mountains.在温暖湿润的山区，Near big rivers.在大河附近。根据“Pu’er tea trees grow in warm and wet mountains in Yunnan.”可知普洱茶树生长在云南温暖湿润的山区。 【32题详解】 句意：普洱茶有什么特别之处？It tastes bad as time goes by.随着时间的流逝，它的口感会变差。It can get better as time goes by.随着时间的流逝，它会变得更好。It is only made from new leaves.它只用新茶叶制作。根据“Pu’er tea is special. It can get better as time goes by.”可知普洱茶随着时间的流逝，它会变得更好。 【33题详解】 句意：画线单词“ripe”的中文意思是什么？ 根据“There are two kinds of Pu’er tea —“raw”(生的) tea and“ripe”tea.”可知普洱茶分为两种，已经给出raw的词义是“生的”，raw对应的另一种就是“熟的”。 【34题详解】 句意：云南人为什么给客人端上一杯温热的普洱茶？To show welcome.表达欢迎。To show they are rich.炫耀自己很富有。To sell their tea.售卖茶叶。 根据“They share it with friends or serve a cup of warm Pu’er tea to the guests to show their welcome.”可知为了表达对客人的欢迎。 【35题详解】 句意：我们能从文章中推断出什么？Pu’er tea is only popular (受欢迎的) in Yunnan.普洱茶只在云南受欢迎。Making Pu’er tea is very easy.普洱茶制作简单。Pu’er tea is a symbol of Yunnan culture and life.普洱茶是云南文化和生活的象征。根据原文第一段“It is a symbol of Yunnan culture and life.”可知普洱茶是云南文化和生活的象征。 36. 书面表达。 假如你是John，你很快就要小学毕业了。六年来，你一定有很多变化。请以Changes in Me为题写一篇英语小短文。你可以从以下几个方面介绍你的变化，如外貌、性格、爱好、能力等的变化。 要求： 1.请将所给题目Changes in Me抄写在短横线上； 2.所写小短文内容需包含至少5个与主题相关的信息句： 3.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 4.文中不得使用真实校名，否则以零分计。 ______________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Changes in Me I’m John, and I will finish my primary school soon. Six years ago, I was very short and thin. I was shy and I didn’t have many friends. Back then, I loved playing with toy cars at home alone and I couldn’t swim. Now, I am tall and strong. I become outgoing and I get on well with all my classmates. I love swimming and playing basketball now. I can swim very well and I often go swimming with my dad in summer. I am happy to see these great changes in me. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目时态是一般现在时和一般过去时，人称是第一人称。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：short矮的，thin瘦的，shy害羞的，play with toy cars玩玩具汽车，swim游泳，tall高的，strong强壮的，outgoing外向的，play basketball打篮球 参考句型：Six years ago, I was...；I couldn’t...；Now I am...；I can... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $