期末复习 unit7复习（单词变形-短语-课内综合填空）2025-2026学 年鲁教版（2012）英语八年级下册

Unit7 1. silent (adj.) 沉默的；→ silence (n.)沉默； 2. interview (v./n.)采访 → interviewer (n.) 采访者 3. Asia (n.)亚洲； → Asian (adj./n.) 亚洲的/亚洲人 4. shy (adj.)害羞的 →shyness (n.) →shyly (adv.) 羞怯；羞怯地 5. crowd (n.)人群 → crowded (adj.) 拥挤的 6. require (v.)需要 → requirement (n.) 要求 7. Europe (n.) 欧洲→ European (adj./n.) 欧洲的/欧洲人 8. Africa (n.) 非洲→ African (adj./n.) 非洲的/非洲人 9. Britain (n.) 英国→ British (adj.) 英国的 10. speak (v.)说→speech (n.复数speeches) 演讲 → speaker (n.)发言人 12. absent (adj.)缺席的 → absence (n.) ；缺席 13. fail (v.)失败 → failure (n.) 失败 14. examine (v.) → examination/exam (n.) 检查；考试 15. exact (adj.)确的 → exactly (adv.) 精；确切地 16. pride (n.)骄傲→ proud (adj.)骄傲的 1. silent (adj.) 沉默的→ ________ (n.) 寂静；沉默 2. interview (v. / n.) 采访；面试→ ________ (n.) 采访者 3. Asia (n.) 亚洲→ ________ (adj. / n.) 亚洲(人)的；亚洲人 4. shy (adj.) 害羞的→ ________ (adv.) 羞怯地 5. crowd (n.) 人群→ ________ (adj.) 拥挤的 6. require (v.) 需要；要求→ ________ (n.) 要求 7. Europe (n.) 欧洲→ ________ (adj. / n.) 欧洲(人)的；欧洲人 8. Africa (n.) 非洲→ ________ (adj. / n.) 非洲(人)的；非洲人 9. Britain (n.) 英国→ ________ (adj.) 英国(人)的 10. speak (v.) 说；讲→ ________ (n.) 讲话；发言（复数：________） → ________ (n.) 发言者 Section B 11. absent (adj.) 缺席的；不在的→ ________ (n.) 缺席，不在 12. fail (v.) 不及格；失败；未能做到→ ________ (n.) 失败 13. examine (v.) 考查；检查→ ________ (n.) 考试；审查（缩写：________） 14. exact (adj.) 精确的；确切的→ ________ (adv.) 确切地 15. pride (n.) 自豪；骄傲→ ________ (adj.) 自豪的；骄傲的 1. used to do sth过去常常；以前常常 used to be quiet/outgoing 过去是安静的/外向的 2. be afraid of doing… 害怕…… 3. wear glasses 戴眼镜 5. in the past 在过去 6. be more interested in sports 对运动更感兴趣 7. brave enough 足够勇敢 8. play the piano 弹钢琴 9. get good grades/scores 取得好成绩 10. on a swim/soccer team 在游泳队/足球队 11. from time to time 时常；有时 12. such a great idea 如此好的一个主意 13. change so much/greatly 改变很多；变化很大 14. turn red 变红 15. A 19-year-old Asian pop star 一位19岁的亚洲流行音乐明星 16. take up (doing) sth. 开始从事(做)某事 17. deal with 应对；处理 deal with one’s shyness 克服羞怯 18. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事 19. the whole school 全校 20. not… anymore/any more = no more 不再…… 21. in front of crowds 在观众前 22. all the time 一直；始终(通常用于句末) 23. tons of 大量的；很多；极多 get tons of attention 得到很多的关注；吸引无数目光 24. be careful about… 当心/小心/注意…… 25. hang out with friends 与朋友一起闲逛 26. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 27. the road to success 通往成功之路 28. give up one’s normal life 放弃某人的正常生活 29. fight on = go on fighting 奋力坚持 30. a very small number of (+可数名词复数) 极少数的 31. read books on European history/African culture 读关于欧洲历史/非洲文化的书 33. read at least six books a year 一年至少看六本书 34. give a speech = make a speech 做演讲 35. in public 公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前 give a speech in public 在公共场所演讲 1. be nervous about 对……感到紧张 3. cause problems 惹麻烦 4. look for jobs 寻找工作 5. take care of = look after 照顾；照料 6. feel lonely and unhappy 感觉孤独和不快乐 7. become less interested in… 对……不那么感兴趣 8. be absent from 缺勤；缺席；不在 be absent from classes/school 旷课 9. make a decision 做出一个决定 make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth. 决定做某事 10. send… to… 送……去…… 11. boarding school 寄宿学校 12. make friends (with sb.) (和某人)交朋友 13. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 14. in person 亲身；亲自 15. even though = even if 即使；尽管 16. be always doing sth. 总是做某事 17. take pride in 为……感到骄傲 18. be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪 19. have communication with sb. 和某人交流 have much more communication with sb. 和某人有更多的交流 20. join the school basketball team 加入学校篮球队 21. become/be active in 在某方面活跃/积极 22. in the last few years 在最近几年里(用于现在完成时) 23. keep silent 保持沉默 24. have a great influence on… 对……有很大的影响 25. give a general self-introduction 做一个简要的自我介绍 For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there were many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others, and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.” What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.” A For this month’s Young World magazine, I 1. ________(interview) 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used 2. ________ (be) really shy and took up 3. ________ (sing) 4. ________ (deal) with her shyness. As she got 5. ________ (good), she dared 6. ________ (sing) in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of 7. ________ （crowd）. I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there 8. ________ (be) many good things, like 9. ________ (be) able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn’t use 10. ________ (be) popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” 11. ________, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have 12. ________ (worry) about how I appear to others, and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. 13. ________ (hang) out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.” What does Candy have 14. ________ (say) to all those young people who want 15. ________ (become) famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared 16. ________ (give) up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to 17. ________ (succeed) is. Many times I thought about 18. ________ (give) up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work 19. ________ (succeed). Only a very small number of people make it 20. ________ (get) to the top.” B He Studies Harder Than He Used to Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy. Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school. They had a long talk. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.” After that, Li Wen’s parents had much more communication with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed. He became more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He even joined the school basketball team and became active in many other activities. “I’m much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me,” says Li Wen. “It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.” Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and 1. ________ (do) well in school. It is hard 2. ________ (believe) that he used 3. ________ (have) difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom 4. ________ (cause) any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. However, things began 5. ________ (change) a few years ago. His parents moved to the city 6. ________ (look) for jobs, and his grandparents came 7. ________ (take) care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and 8. ________ (happy). Li Wen’s unhappiness began 9. ________ (influence) his schoolwork. He became less interested in 10. ________ (study). Sometimes he was 11. ________ (absence) from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the 12. ________ (decide) to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and was not able 13. ________ (make) friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted 14. ________ (leave) the school. His teacher was 15. ________ (worry) about him and she called his parents. She advised them 16. ________ (talk) with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride 17. ________ (get) to Li Wen’s school. They had a long talk. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take 18. ________ in everything good that I do.” After that, Li Wen’s parents had much more 19. ________ (communicate) with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed. He became more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He even joined the school basketball team and became active in many other 20. ________ (activity). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $