期末句式综合（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语核心句式转换，通过四大模块系统训练疑问句转换、特殊疑问词应用、同义表达及数量词辨析，强化语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一般疑问句转换及简答|10题|含肯定/否定简答，考查一般过去时疑问句结构|从基础句式转换切入，建立疑问句生成逻辑| |对划线部分提问|10题|针对动作、地点等成分提问，强化特殊疑问词选用|承接疑问句基础，深化成分分析与疑问词匹配能力| |同义句转换|10题|涉及was/were going to与would转换及一般过去时同义改写|拓展句式多样性，培养同义表达转换思维| |How much/How many填空|15题|区分可数/不可数名词数量提问，覆盖日常事物词汇|结合实际语境，巩固数量词应用规则|

句式综合专项训练 一、改为一般疑问句，并作肯定、否定简答 1. We flew kites on windy days. ________________________________ Yes, ________. / No, ________. 2. We had picnics on the grass. ________________________________ Yes, ________. / No, ________. 3. I fell on the grass that day. ________________________________ Yes, ________. / No, ________. 4. We picked flowers in the field. ________________________________ Yes, ________. / No, ________. 5. I ate ice cream to cool down in summer. ________________________________ Yes, ________. / No, ________. 6. My cat made me laugh every day. ________________________________ Yes, ________. / No, ________. 7. I made a wish by the lake. ________________________________ Yes, ________. / No, ________. 8. We had a big lunch by the lake. ________________________________ Yes, ________. / No, ________. 9. They told me interesting stories. ________________________________ Yes, ________. / No, ________. 10. I enjoyed candies from grandparents. ________________________________ Yes, ________. / No, ________. 二、对划线部分提问 1. We flew kites on windy days.（划线：flew kites） ________________________________ 2. We had picnics on the grass.（划线：on the grass） ________________________________ 3. I went to a farm with my family.（划线：a farm） ________________________________ 4. I fell on the grass that day.（划线：fell） ________________________________ 5. I swam in the pool last summer.（划线：in the pool） ________________________________ 6. I fed my white cat every morning.（划线：my white cat） ________________________________ 7. We took many photos on the trip.（划线：many photos） ________________________________ 8. I felt relaxed on the trip.（划线：relaxed） ________________________________ 9. I visited my grandparents often.（划线：my grandparents） ________________________________ 10. I listened to stories before sleep.（划线：before sleep） ________________________________ 三、同义句转换（was/were going to ↔ would；一般过去时同义改写） 1. I was going to play with my friends. I ________ play with my friends. 2. We were going to fly kites. We ________ fly kites. 3. She was going to visit her grandma. She ________ visit her grandma. 4. They were going to take photos. They ________ take photos. 5. He was going to swim in the pool. He ________ swim in the pool. 6. I had a good time in summer. I ________ great fun in summer. 7. I loved my pet cat very much. I ________ my pet cat a lot. 8. The trip left an unforgettable memory for me. The trip ________ me unforgettable memories. 9. I won’t forget those sweet childhood days. Those sweet days will ________ in my heart. 10. I took good care of my cat. I ________ after my cat well. 四、用How much / How many填空（15道） 1. ________ eggs did you eat yesterday? 2. ________ milk did you drink this morning? 3. ________ photos did you take on the trip? 4. ________ ice cream did you have in summer? 5. ________ rabbits did you see on the farm? 6. ________ rice do you want for lunch? 7. ________ candies did your grandma give you? 8. ________ water is in the bottle? 9. ________ flowers did you pick in the field? 10. ________ bread did you buy yesterday? 11. ________ kites did you fly on windy days? 12. ________ juice did you bring to the picnic? 13. ________ stones did you collect by the lake? 14. ________ soup do you need for dinner? 15. ________ stories did they tell you? 完整参考答案 一、一般疑问句+简答 1. Did you fly kites on windy days? Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t. 2. Did you have picnics on the grass? Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t. 3. Did you fall on the grass that day? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 4. Did you pick flowers in the field? Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t. 5. Did you eat ice cream to cool down in summer? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 6. Did your cat make you laugh every day? Yes, it did. / No, it didn’t. 7. Did you make a wish by the lake? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 8. Did you have a big lunch by the lake? Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t. 9. Did they tell you interesting stories? Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. 10. Did you enjoy candies from grandparents? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 二、对划线部分提问 1. What did you do on windy days? 2. Where did you have picnics? 3. Where did you go with your family? 4. What did you do that day? 5. Where did you swim last summer? 6. What pet did you feed every morning? 7. What did you take on the trip? 8. How did you feel on the trip? 9. Who did you visit often? 10. When did you listen to stories? 三、同义转换 1. would 2. would 3. would 4. would 5. would 6. had 7. loved 8. brought 9. live 10. looked 四、How much / How many 填空答案 1. How many 2. How much 3. How many 4. How much 5. How many 6. How much 7. How many 8. How much 9. How many 10. How much 11. How many 12. How much 13. How many 14. How much 15. How many 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $