精品解析：江苏省沛县中等专业学校（沛县开放大学）2025-2026学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

徐州市中等职业学校2025—2026学年度第二学期期末试卷 高二英语（中专班） 本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。 请按要求将答案写在答题纸指定位置，在其他位置作答视作无效。 第一部分：语言基础知识与基本技能（共4小节，满分55分） Ⅰ．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 语音知识从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. cut B. thumb C. run D. rule 2. A. storm B. form C. work D. support 3. A. remember B. climb C. comb D. lamb 4. A. waited B. heated C. needed D. opened 5. A. breath B. those C. cloth D. thank 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 rule划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。 【2题详解】 work划线部分发音是/ɜː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔː/。 【3题详解】 remember划线部分发音是/b/，其余各项划线部分都不发音。 【4题详解】 opened划线部分发音是/d/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪd/。 【5题详解】 those划线部分发音是/ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/θ/。 Ⅱ．交际对话（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （A） 在Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏中相对应的句子。 Ⅰ ____6____ I thought you were going to London. ____7____ Tom won a gold medal. ____8____ Good luck in the contest! ____9____ Why did you choose ABC company? ____10____ How was your trip? Ⅱ A．Thanks a lot! B．My flight was canceled due to the typhoon. C．Terrific! The hotel impressed me most. D．Cool! I’m proud of him. E．Well, it focuses on product design. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. E 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：我原以为你要去伦敦。根据句意可知，此处应答需要解释没能前往伦敦的缘由。B项“我的航班因台风取消了。”符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：汤姆赢得了金牌。根据句意可知，此处应答需要表达对汤姆获奖的夸赞。D项“太棒了！我为他感到骄傲。”符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：祝你比赛好运！根据句意可知，此处应答需要对祝福表达感谢。A项“非常感谢！”符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：你为什么选择ABC公司？根据句意可知，此处应答需要说明选择这家公司的原因。E项“嗯，这家公司主攻产品设计。”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：你的旅途怎么样？根据句意可知，此处应答需要评价旅途感受。C项“太棒了！这家酒店给我留下的印象最深。”符合语境。 （B）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，完成对话。 Conversation 1 补全对话 A: Hi, Tom. ____11____ B: I plan to visit a museum. But I haven’t decided which one to visit. A: ____12____ It’s a new one. B: That’s good. Tell me more about it. A: Look! ____13____ B: ____14____ I’ve never seen a building like that. A: Haha, it’s very splendid. B: ____15____ A. Here’s a photo of it. B. What are you going to do tomorrow? C. Can’t wait. D. How about the City Site Museum? E. It looks so attractive! 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一段两人讨论明天参观哪家博物馆的对话。 【11题详解】 根据答语“I plan to visit a museum.”可知，问句是在询问对方的计划或打算，选项B“你明天打算做什么？”符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据上文B提到“But I haven’t decided which one to visit.”还没决定去哪个博物馆，下文A说“It’s a new one.”，说明A在此处提出了一个具体的建议，选项D“城市遗址博物馆怎么样？”符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据A说的“Look!”可知，A正在向B展示某物。选项A“这是它的照片。”符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据后文“I’ve never seen a building like that.”可知，B对建筑的外观感到惊讶或赞叹。选项E“它看起来真吸引人！”符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据上文A称赞“it’s very splendid.”，B顺势表达想要去参观的急切心情。选项C“迫不及待了。”符合语境。 Conversation 2 补全对话 A: What shall we do this evening? B: ____16____ A: What’s its name? B: ____17____ A: Is it a moving film? B: Yes. ____18____ It centers on qiaopi (侨批). A: Can you tell me more about it? B: ____19____ It shows the unforgettable history and the good virtues of Chinese people. A: ____20____ Let’s go and see it this evening. A. The film tells a warm story. B. A new film is on at Star Cinema this evening. C. Of course. D. It’s called Dear You. E. Fabulous! 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一段两人商量晚上活动，相约去影院观看侨批主题新电影的对话。 【16题详解】 根据上文“What shall we do this evening?”，以及下文“What’s its name?”可知，B提议去看新电影。选项B“今晚星影院有一部新电影上映。”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据上文“What’s its name?”可知，此处需要回答电影名称。选项D“它叫《致亲爱的你》” 符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Is it a moving film?”以及后文介绍电影围绕侨批展开，此处应是介绍电影内容。选项A“这部电影讲述了一个温暖的故事” 符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Can you tell me more about it?”，后文接着介绍电影内涵，此处应表示同意多介绍一些。选项C“当然可以。” 符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Let’s go and see it this evening.”可知，A听完介绍后十分认可这部电影。选项E“太棒了！” 符合语境。 Ⅲ．图文理解。根据所给图片、句子或对话中的信息从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 21. According to the picture, ________ is the longest river in China. A. the Yellow River B. the Yangtze River C. the Songhua River 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据图片，长江是中国最长的河流。 根据图片信息结合地理常识可知，中国最长的河流为长江。 22. ________ tastes light, mild and is famous for the beautiful look. A. Sichuan Cuisine B. Guangdong Cuisine C. Huaiyang Cuisine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：淮扬菜吃起来清淡、柔和，并且以精美的外观闻名。 配图为淮扬菜代表菜品松鼠鳜鱼，符合描述。 23. The three pictures are all about ________. A. ancient civilization B. modern art C. science and technology 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这三张图片都和古代文明有关。 三张图片依次是古老石刻文字、古罗马斗兽场古建筑、古典雕塑，都属于古代文明遗存。 24. The young lady in the picture is a ________. A. flight attendant B. delivery person C. receptionist 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片中的年轻女士是一名空中乘务员。 flight attendant空中乘务员；delivery person配送员；receptionist接待员。图片场景为机舱内，女士正在为乘客提供服务，符合空姐的工作场景。 25. If you see the picture in public places, you ________. A. can park here B. can smoke here C. can’t park here 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在公共场所看到这张图，你不能在这里停车。 标识中的字母P是单词“park (停车)”的首字母缩写，圆圈加斜杠是公共标识里通用的“禁止”含义，因此该标识是禁止停车标识，对应C选项的表述。 26. W: Sorry sir, I failed to catch the earliest bus. M: You have been late for work three times this week! The manager expresses his feeling of ________. A. happiness B. sadness C. annoyance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理表达出恼火的情绪。 根据经理回应“You have been late for work three times this week! (你这周上班已经迟到三次了！)”可知，经理十分恼火。 27. M: How was your internship? W: I’m stuck sitting at the computer all day, every single day. What does the woman think of her internship? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Challenging. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女士觉得她的实习怎么样？ 根据女士回答“I’m stuck sitting at the computer all day, every single day. (我每天一整天都只能对着电脑坐着。)”能看出她觉得这份实习枯燥乏味。 28. M: Monica is about to go to the UK for further study. W: Yes. She sold her house to Jack who comes from New York last month. Who lives in this house now? A. The man. B. Monica. C. Jack. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在谁住在这栋房子里？ 根据女士回答“Yes. She sold her house to Jack who comes from New York last month. (是的，她上个月把房子卖给了来自纽约的杰克。)”可知，房子现在属于Jack，所以现在住在这房子里的是Jack。 29. M: Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight? W: I’d love to, but I have to finish a report by tomorrow morning. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. Buy a gift. B. Finish a report. C. Go to the party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女士今晚可能要做什么？ 根据女士回答“I’d love to, but I have to finish a report by tomorrow morning. (我很想去，但我必须在明天早上之前完成一份报告。)”可知，女士今晚无法参加派对，要完成报告。 30. M: I have two tickets to the concert at 7:00 tomorrow night. Are you free? W: I’m busy at the moment. I need to check my schedule. What will the woman do next? A. Buy some tickets. B. Check her schedule. C. See a movie. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女士接下来会做什么？ 根据女士回答“I’m busy at the moment. I need to check my schedule. (我现在很忙，我需要查看我的日程表。)”可知，女士接下来要查看她的日程安排。 31. M: My tooth hurts again, Jenny. W: Oh, dear. Maybe you should go to a dentist. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a clinic. C. In a hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这段对话可能发生在哪里？ 根据男士说“My tooth hurts again (我的牙又疼了)”，女士回应“Maybe you should go to a dentist (你应该去看牙医)”，说明二人还没有到诊所或医院，只是在家交谈。 32. M: I’d like to order some food to take away. W: Please log onto the take-out app. What are they talking about? A. Booking tickets online. B. Ordering food online. C. Making travel plans. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在谈论什么？ 根据男士说“I’d like to order some food to take away. (我想点些外卖。)”以及女士回复“Please log onto the take-out app. (请登录外卖软件。)”可知，二人对话围绕线上点餐展开。 33. M: I have to drive two hours to enjoy a bowl of dumplings. W: Why bother? You can order them online wait in your office sofa. The woman wants to show the ________ of modern technology. A. disparity B. advantage C. disadvantage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女士想要展现现代科技的什么？ 根据女士回复“Why bother? You can order them online wait in your office sofa. (何必麻烦？你可以线上点单，在办公室沙发上等就行。)”可知线上点餐省去长途奔波，体现了现代科技的优势。 34. M: Hello! I missed my 8 o’clock train to Liverpool. Do I have to buy another ticket? W: No. The next train leaves at a quarter to nine at Platform 10. M: Thank you! When will the next train to Liverpool leave? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:15. C. At 10:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下一班开往利物浦的火车什么时候发车？ 根据女士回答“The next train leaves at a quarter to nine at Platform 10. (下一班火车八点四十五分在10号站台发车。)”可知，a quarter to nine表示8:45。 35. M: Shall we watch TV series together? W: It’s a waste of time. They will kill me. What’s woman’s attitude towards TV series? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女士对电视剧是什么态度？ 根据女士回答“It’s a waste of time. They will kill me. (这纯属浪费时间，简直要把我折磨死。)”能看出她持否定消极态度。 36. M: Lucy didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did she? W: Yes, she did. Though she was not feeling very well. What did Lucy do this morning? A. She repaired the car. B. She went to the hospital. C. She attended the lecture. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西今早做了什么？ 根据女士回答“Yes, she did. Though she was not feeling very well. (不，她去了，尽管她身体不太舒服。)”，Yes在此处表示否定反义疑问句，说明Lucy参加了讲座。 37. Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. This excerpt compares life to ________. A. happiness and sadness B. a package C. hope and despair 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这段文字把生活比作一个包裹。 根据“Life comes in a package. (生活就如同一个包裹。)”可知，这句话运用了比喻的修辞手法，直接将生活比作包裹。 38. Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research. When ________, students can borrow more than two books at a time. A. taking final exams B. cleaning the classroom C. conducting school research 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：进行学校研究时，学生一次可以借阅超过两本书。 根据原文“More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research. (只有课堂阅读活动和校园研究时，才能借阅更多书籍。)”可知，开展校园研究符合条件。 39. Don’t talk too much. Giving the interviewer a long answer may make them bored and lose interest. A detailed, yet concise 20-second response will be proper. Interviewees should make their answers ________. A. longer B. shorter C. more complicated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：接受面试者应该让他们的回答更简短。 根据“A detailed, yet concise 20-second response will be proper. (一段详尽却简洁的20秒回答就很合适。)”可知，面试时要避免冗长回答，给出精简的短回答才符合要求。 40. I’m afraid we can’t change a larger size at the moment. Could you leave your phone number and address? We will contact you soon. Those sentences aim to ________. A. delay a complaint B. reject a complaint C. make a complaint 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些句子的目的是拖延投诉。 根据“I’m afraid we can’t change a larger size at the moment. Could you leave your phone number and address? We will contact you soon. (恐怕我们目前无法更换大码商品。您能留下电话号码和地址吗？我们会尽快联系您。) ”可知，商家当下不能立刻解决换货诉求，让顾客留下信息后续再联系，是延后处理投诉。 Ⅳ．词汇与语法（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. A speech on “digital technology” ________ next Friday. A. would hold B. will be held C. would be held D. will hold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周五将举行一场关于“数字技术”的演讲。 主语A speech与动词hold之间是被动关系，且时间状语next Friday表明动作发生在将来，故使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。 42. John did a(n) ________ job while he was working here and got along with colleagues very well. A. awful B. positive C. outstanding D. terrible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰在这里工作期间工作表现杰出，和同事相处得很好。 awful糟糕的；positive积极的；outstanding杰出的；terrible糟糕的。根据后半句“和同事相处得很好”可知语境为褒义，此处表示工作表现出色。 43. This computer can’t work because an important piece of software ________ by mistake. A. was saved B. was deleted C. was canceled D. was sold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台电脑不能工作了，因为一个重要的软件被误删除了。 was saved被保存；was deleted被删除；was canceled被取消；was sold被售卖。根据“This computer can’t work”可知，重要软件被误删才会导致电脑故障，故用was deleted。 44. The purpose of corporate culture is ________ a company’s mission and strategies. A. to improve B. improves C. improving D. improved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：企业文化的目的是提升公司的使命和战略。 固定句型“The purpose is to do sth.”意为“……的目的是做某事”。不定式在此处作表语，具体说明purpose的内容，符合语法规则。to improve符合。 45. E-books are no longer ________ they used to be with the development of technology. A. that B. when C. which D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，电子书不再是以前的样子了。 空处位于系动词are之后，引导表语从句，且在从句中作be动词的表语，应用连接代词what引导。 46. I don’t know how it ________ but I have got a big hole in my clothes. A. came over B. came about C. came out D. came up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道这件事是怎么发生的，但我的衣服上破了一个大洞。 came over顺便来访；came about发生；came out出版、开花、露出；came up走近、被提出。根据“but I have got a big hole in my clothes”可知，此处表达不清楚衣服破洞这件事是如何发生的，故用came about。 47. It’s about time we ________ action to prevent pollution. A. take B. took C. taking D. takes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们该采取行动防止污染了。 在固定句型“It’s (high/about) time+that从句”中从句必须用虚拟语气，有两种表达形式：从句用一般过去时或用“should+动词原形”（should不能省略）。此处用动词过去式took，符合语法要求。 48. If you drive after drinking, you’ll ________ in hospital sooner or later. A. end up B. take up C. turn up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你酒后驾车，你迟早会进医院。 end up最终处于；take up占据；turn up出现；put up张贴。根据句意可知酒后驾车的后果是进医院，符合end up的用法。 49. Nancy has learned a lot of precious things during the internship, ________ the things she can’t learn from books. A. actually B. eventually C. especially D. finally 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希在实习期间学到了很多宝贵的东西，尤其是那些她从书本上学不到的东西。 actually实际上；eventually最终；especially尤其；finally最后。 后半句是对前半句所学内容的进一步强调，特指其中“书本上学不到的”部分，表示递进关系，用especially。 50. If you catch a bad cold, stay at home so that you won’t spread it to ________. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你得了重感冒，待在家里，这样就不会把感冒传染给其他人。 another另一个（后接单数名词）； the other两者中的另一个；the others特定范围内其余所有人；others 泛指其他人、别人。句中无限定范围，泛指别的人，用others。 51. This is the reason ________ students are slow to carry out garbage sorting. A. how B. which C. why D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这就是学生们进行垃圾分类缓慢的原因。 分析句子结构可知，“... students are slow to carry out garbage sorting”是一个定语从句，句中先行词是the reason，关系词在定语从句中充当原因状语，用关系副词why引导定语从句。 52. ________ clever Julia was! She solved the crucial problems in a few days. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱莉娅多么聪明啊！她在几天内就解决了关键问题。 感叹句主要由What和How引导，结构分别为：“What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。中心词clever为形容词，用How引导感叹句。 53. — Jane, I really appreciate your painting. — ________. A. Thank you very much B. You must be kidding C. Well, I hope so D. Well, it’s not good enough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，我真的很欣赏你的画。——非常感谢。 Thank you very much非常感谢；You must be kidding你一定是在开玩笑；Well, I hope so嗯，我希望如此；Well, it’s not good enough嗯，它还不够好。根据“I really appreciate your painting.”可知，此处是别人给予赞美欣赏，礼貌的回答是表示感谢。 54. — I didn’t pass the test. It almost drives me mad. — ________. Keep trying and you’ll make it! A. What a pity B. That’s unbelievable C. Congratulations D. Don’t worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没通过考试。这快让我疯了。——别担心。继续努力，你会成功的！ What a pity真遗憾；That’s unbelievable真难以置信；Congratulations恭喜；Don’t worry别担心。根据语境，说话人因考试失败而沮丧，答语后句“Keep trying and you’ll make it!”表示了鼓励，故前句应表示安慰，选项D符合题意。 55. — We really have a good time at the party. Thank you, Professor Li. — ________. Just drop in whenever you feel like it. A. Enjoy yourselves B. Nice having you here C. Be careful D. It’s up to you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在派对上玩得非常开心，谢谢您，李教授。——很高兴你们能来这里。想什么时候来串门随时都可以。 Enjoy yourselves祝你们玩得开心；Nice having you here很高兴你们来到这里；Be careful小心；It’s up to you由你决定。根据“We really have a good time at the party. Thank you, Professor Li.”可知，此处是主人在客人致谢后表达对客人到来的欢迎与客套回应，故用Nice having you here。 第二部分：语言综合运用（共3小节，满分45分） Ⅴ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） With the rapid development of society, the world’s ____56____ resources are becoming more and more limited. So, it is ____57____ great significance for us to save energy and ____58____ our environment. As students, we can ____59____ various energy-saving methods at home. To begin with, we should turn ____60____ lights and electrical appliances when we are not ____61____ them. ____62____, recycling wastewater, paper, and other household waste ____63____ us to give these materials a second life. Finally, we should use public transportation more ____64____ of private cars. In conclusion, everyone has the power to make a ____65____ contribution to environmental protection. I firmly believe that we can build a green earth as more people join us. 56. A. food B. energy C. water 57. A. of B. for C. to 58. A. promote B. promise C. protect 59. A. adopt B. adapt C. adjust 60. A. on B. off C. up 61. A. using B. aging C. fixing 62. A. Firstly B. Secondly C. Thirdly 63. A. invites B. advises C. allows 64. A. instead B. interest C. indeed 65. A. harmful B. meaningful C. healthy 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. B 61. A 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界资源有限的现状，强调节约能源和保护环境重要性，提出学生可采取环保措施，呼吁共建绿色地球。 【56题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着社会的快速发展，世界的能源资源变得越来越有限。 food食物；energy能源；water水。根据后文“save energy (节约能源)”可知，此处指能源资源。 【57题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：因此，节约能源和保护环境对我们来说具有重大意义。 of……的；for为了；to向。be of great significance为固定搭配，意为“具有重大意义”。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，节约能源和保护环境对我们来说具有重大意义。 promote促进；promise承诺；protect保护。根据“our environment.”可知，此处是“保护”环境。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为学生，我们可以在家采用各种节能方法。 adopt采用；adapt适应；adjust调整。根据“various energy-saving methods (各种节能方法。)”可知，此处表示“采用各种节能方法”，应用adopt methods，意为“采用方法”。 【60题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：首先，当我们不使用灯和电器时，我们应该关掉它们。 on打开；off关掉；up向上。根据“we should turn ... lights and electrical appliances when we are not ... them. (当我们不……灯和电器时，我们应该……它们。)”可知，为了节能，不使用电器时，应关掉。 【61题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，当我们不使用灯和电器时，我们应该关掉它们。 using使用；aging变老；fixing修理。根据“we should turn ... lights and electrical appliances when we are not ... them. (当我们不……灯和电器时，我们应该……它们。)”可知，为了节能，不使用电器时，应关掉。 【62题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：其次，回收废水、纸张和其他生活垃圾使我们能够赋予这些材料第二次生命。 Firstly第一；Secondly第二；Thirdly第三。根据前文“To begin with (首先)”和后文“Finally (最后)”可知，此处表示第二点。 【63题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其次，回收废水、纸张和其他生活垃圾使我们能够赋予这些材料第二次生命。 invites邀请；advises建议；allows允许。根据“recycling wastewater, paper, and other household waste (回收废水、纸张和其他家庭垃圾)”以及“give these materials a second life (给这些材料第二次生命)”可知，回收利用让这些材料获得二次生命，固定短语allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。 【64题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们应该更多地使用公共交通工具而不是私家车。 instead代替；interest兴趣；indeed确实。根据“we should use public transportation more ... of private cars. (我们应该更多地使用公共交通工具……私家车。)”可知，此处表示使用公共交通工具而不是私家车，instead of意为“而不是”。 【65题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总之，每个人都有能力为环境保护做出有意义的贡献。 harmful有害的；meaningful有意义的；healthy健康的。根据后文“contribution (贡献)”以及环保积极的感情色彩可知，此处表示有意义的贡献。 Ⅵ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （A）阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. The communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome. 66. Many teenagers think that ________ can understand them better. A. friends B. brothers C. parents 67. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually ________. A. stay alone at home B. discuss it with their friends C. go to their brothers and sisters for help 68. How many questions does the author raise concerning the relationship in the end? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 69. The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means ________. A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us B. We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome C. You can give us all the right answers 70. Which of the following is the writer’s attitude? A. Parents should choose friends for their children. B. Children should choose everything they like. C. Parents should understand their children better. 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. B 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年重视朋友关系，认为朋友更理解自己，而父母常干涉交友，文章最后提出问题引发读者思考。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. (许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。)”可知，青少年认为朋友最重要，更理解他们。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. (朋友们可以讨论一些事情。这些话很难对家人说。)”可知，难告诉父母的事会和朋友讨论。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Who chooses your friends? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? (谁选择你的朋友？你有父母不喜欢的好朋友吗？)”可知，作者提出了两个问题。 【69题详解】 句意猜测题。句子“Your answers are welcome.”字面意思是：欢迎说出你的答案。文中作者抛出问题，是希望读者一起探讨，并非作者不知道答案或只要正确答案。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。文章指出父母干涉交友带来的问题，暗示父母应更好地理解孩子，而非强行选择。 （B） 阅读材料，判断正误，正确的选A，错误的选B。 As we all know, all living things can’t live without water. But do you know water can also be a source (来源) of love? If you have any doubt, just ask Ahmet Selki and all the animals he helps. Selki lives in Turkey. There are many stray (流浪的) dogs and cats in his city. He wants to make sure that the stray animals have fresh water to drink. “It’s difficult for them to find clean water or any other natural water source in the city,” Selki says, “so we should provide clean water for them.” Selki has made a habit of keeping a water bowl outside on the street for those animals, but usually their visits go unnoticed. One day, Selki decided to put a camera at the bottom of the bowl to record those he’s helping. “The results are amazing,” Selki says. “Not only cats and dogs but also a crow and butterflies came up to have a drink.” Preparing a bowl of water takes little effort, but it clearly makes a big difference to those who need it. “I hope all of us will always remember that we are responsible for all the animals around us,” Selki says. 71. It’s well known that all living things can’t live without water. A. True B. False 72. It’s easy for stray dogs and cats to find clean water in the city. A. True B. False 73. According to Selki, people ought to offer clean water to stray animals. A. True B. False 74. According to Paragraph 3, it’s not hard to notice stray animals on the street. A. True B. False 75. People are responsible for all the animals around us. A. True B. False 【答案】71. A 72. B 73. A 74. B 75. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了土耳其的艾哈迈德·塞尔基为流浪动物提供干净饮用水，还通过碗底摄像头记录动物饮水瞬间，呼吁人们关爱身边动物的故事。 【71题详解】 根据第一段中“As we all know, all living things can’t live without water. (众所周知，所有生物的生存都离不开水。)”可知，“所有生物生存离不开水”是公认的常识。 【72题详解】 根据第二段中“It’s difficult for them to find clean water or any other natural water source in the city (对它们来说，在城市里找到干净的水或者其他自然水源是很困难的)”可知，流浪猫狗在城市里很难找到干净的水。 【73题详解】 根据第二段中“so we should provide clean water for them (所以我们应该为它们提供干净的水)”可知，塞尔基认为人们应当给流浪动物提供干净的水。 【74题详解】 根据第三段中“but usually their visits go unnoticed (但通常它们来喝水的行为都没被人注意到)”可知，注意到街上的流浪动物并不容易。 【75题详解】 根据第四段中“I hope all of us will always remember that we are responsible for all the animals around us (我希望我们所有人都能一直记住，我们要对身边所有的动物负责)”可知，塞尔基提出人们要对身边的动物负责。 （C）信息匹配题。阅读5段描述和5条相关的信息，将这些描述和相应的信息匹配起来。 The following is a list of specific requirements and prices for placing ads in China Daily. Choose the suitable page according to each one’s need.（下面是在《中国日报》刊登广告的具体要求和价钱。阅读下面广告客户的相关信息，然后为每位客户选择相应的版面。版面用字母A — E表示。） A. Service 100 yuan/cm (Lost&Found, Office Wanted, etc). B. Shopping Guide 100 yuan/cm (Stores & supermarkets only). C. Legal&General Notices 120 yuan/cm (General and legal announcements). D. Education 80 yuan/cm (University foreign training courses). E. Recruitment (聘用) 140 yuan/cm. ____76____ Mr. Smith lost his car several days ago. He has to put up a notice to find it. ____77____ Tony has just moved to a new house. He needs some daily necessities. ____78____ Xin Hua business is short of hands. They want to employ some new members. ____79____ Mr. Brown and Miss Smith will get married next month. They want to announce the news. ____80____ The famous university wants to announce the news of a training course. 【答案】76. A 77. B 78. E 79. C 80. D 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：史密斯先生几天前丢了车，需要刊登寻物启事。根据句意可知，版面和寻物启事相关，A项“便民服务版面 每厘米100元（适用于寻物启事、办公场地求租等类型广告）。”符合题意。 【77题详解】 句意：托尼刚搬家，需要购买一些日用品。根据句意可知，版面和购买用品相关，B项“导购版面，每厘米100元（仅限商铺、超市投放）。”符合题意。 【78题详解】 句意：新华商行人手短缺，想要招聘新员工。根据句意可知，版面和招聘信息相关，E项“招聘专版，每厘米140元。”符合题意。 【79题详解】 句意：布朗先生和史密斯小姐下月结婚，想要刊登结婚公告。根据句意可知，版面和刊登公告相关，C项“法律及综合公告版面，每厘米120元（刊登各类普通公告与法律公示）。”符合题意。 【80题详解】 句意：这所知名大学想要发布培训课程相关通知。根据句意可知，版面和培训课程相关，D项“教育版面，每厘米80元（适用于高校海外培训课程广告）。”符合题意。 Ⅶ．书面表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 按照文章的要求填写合适的信息.Below is a short passage with five blanks. Choose the most suitable sentences from the list (A-E) to fill in each blank.（假设你是李华，上周末你在社区举行的“消防安全日”活动中学会了灭火器的使用方法，并打算给校英文报投稿。请把下列信息选入相对应的空白格。） Last weekend, ____81____ Among the activities, how to use a fire extinguisher interested me most. When we use a fire extinguisher, ____82____ Then pull off the safety pin quickly. ____83____ we are expected to press down on the handle until we put out the fire. During the period, ____84____. From the activities, I’ve learned a lot. ____85____ A. we should first shake it after picking it up. B. there were Fire Safety Day activities in our community. C. we should be careful enough not to get hurt. D. I deeply realized the importance of fire safety. E. As soon as we point at the root of the fire 【答案】81. B 82. A 83. E 84. C 85. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍社区消防安全日活动以及灭火器的使用步骤与自身感悟。 【81题详解】 根据空前“Last weekend (上周末)”和空后“Among the activities (在诸多活动中)”可知，此处需要交代社区举办了消防安全日活动。选项B“there were Fire Safety Day activities in our community. (我们社区举办了消防安全日活动。)”符合语境。 【82题详解】 根据前半句“When we use a fire extinguisher (使用灭火器时)”，后文紧接着“Then pull off the safety pin quickly. (然后快速拔掉保险销。)”可知，此处是使用灭火器的第一步操作。选项A“we should first shake it after picking it up. (拿起灭火器后先摇晃。)”符合步骤顺序。 【83题详解】 根据后文“we are expected to press down on the handle until we put out the fire. (我们需要压下把手直到灭火。)”，结合灭火器使用流程，拔销后要对准火源根部再按压把手。选项E“As soon as we point at the root of the fire (一旦对准火源根部)”衔接通顺。 【84题详解】 根据前文“During the period (在操作灭火的过程中)”可知，此处说明操作时的注意事项。选项C“we should be careful enough not to get hurt. (我们要足够小心避免受伤。)”符合语境。 【85题详解】 根据上文“From the activities, I’ve learned a lot. (从这次活动中我收获很多。)”可知，此处是总结活动带来的感悟。选项D“I deeply realized the importance of fire safety. (我深刻意识到消防安全的重要性。)”符合语境。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 徐州市中等职业学校2025—2026学年度第二学期期末试卷 高二英语（中专班） 本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。 请按要求将答案写在答题纸指定位置，在其他位置作答视作无效。 第一部分：语言基础知识与基本技能（共4小节，满分55分） Ⅰ．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 语音知识从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. cut B. thumb C. run D. rule 2. A. storm B. form C. work D. support 3. A. remember B. climb C. comb D. lamb 4. A. waited B. heated C. needed D. opened 5. A. breath B. those C. cloth D. thank Ⅱ．交际对话（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （A） 在Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏中相对应的句子。 Ⅰ ____6____ I thought you were going to London. ____7____ Tom won a gold medal. ____8____ Good luck in the contest! ____9____ Why did you choose ABC company? ____10____ How was your trip? Ⅱ A．Thanks a lot! B．My flight was canceled due to the typhoon. C．Terrific! The hotel impressed me most. D．Cool! I’m proud of him. E．Well, it focuses on product design. （B）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，完成对话。 Conversation 1 补全对话 A: Hi, Tom. ____11____ B: I plan to visit a museum. But I haven’t decided which one to visit. A: ____12____ It’s a new one. B: That’s good. Tell me more about it. A: Look! ____13____ B: ____14____ I’ve never seen a building like that. A: Haha, it’s very splendid. B: ____15____ A. Here’s a photo of it. B. What are you going to do tomorrow? C. Can’t wait. D. How about the City Site Museum? E. It looks so attractive! Conversation 2 补全对话 A: What shall we do this evening? B: ____16____ A: What’s its name? B: ____17____ A: Is it a moving film? B: Yes. ____18____ It centers on qiaopi (侨批). A: Can you tell me more about it? B: ____19____ It shows the unforgettable history and the good virtues of Chinese people. A: ____20____ Let’s go and see it this evening. A. The film tells a warm story. B. A new film is on at Star Cinema this evening. C. Of course. D. It’s called Dear You. E. Fabulous! Ⅲ．图文理解。根据所给图片、句子或对话中的信息从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 21. According to the picture, ________ is the longest river in China. A. the Yellow River B. the Yangtze River C. the Songhua River 22. ________ tastes light, mild and is famous for the beautiful look. A. Sichuan Cuisine B. Guangdong Cuisine C. Huaiyang Cuisine 23. The three pictures are all about ________. A. ancient civilization B. modern art C. science and technology 24. The young lady in the picture is a ________. A. flight attendant B. delivery person C. receptionist 25. If you see the picture in public places, you ________. A. can park here B. can smoke here C. can’t park here 26. W: Sorry sir, I failed to catch the earliest bus. M: You have been late for work three times this week! The manager expresses his feeling of ________. A. happiness B. sadness C. annoyance 27. M: How was your internship? W: I’m stuck sitting at the computer all day, every single day. What does the woman think of her internship? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Challenging. 28. M: Monica is about to go to the UK for further study. W: Yes. She sold her house to Jack who comes from New York last month. Who lives in this house now? A. The man. B. Monica. C. Jack. 29. M: Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight? W: I’d love to, but I have to finish a report by tomorrow morning. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. Buy a gift. B. Finish a report. C. Go to the party. 30. M: I have two tickets to the concert at 7:00 tomorrow night. Are you free? W: I’m busy at the moment. I need to check my schedule. What will the woman do next? A. Buy some tickets. B. Check her schedule. C. See a movie. 31. M: My tooth hurts again, Jenny. W: Oh, dear. Maybe you should go to a dentist. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a clinic. C. In a hospital. 32. M: I’d like to order some food to take away. W: Please log onto the take-out app. What are they talking about? A. Booking tickets online. B. Ordering food online. C. Making travel plans. 33. M: I have to drive two hours to enjoy a bowl of dumplings. W: Why bother? You can order them online wait in your office sofa. The woman wants to show the ________ of modern technology. A. disparity B. advantage C. disadvantage 34. M: Hello! I missed my 8 o’clock train to Liverpool. Do I have to buy another ticket? W: No. The next train leaves at a quarter to nine at Platform 10. M: Thank you! When will the next train to Liverpool leave? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:15. C. At 10:00. 35. M: Shall we watch TV series together? W: It’s a waste of time. They will kill me. What’s woman’s attitude towards TV series? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. 36. M: Lucy didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did she? W: Yes, she did. Though she was not feeling very well. What did Lucy do this morning? A. She repaired the car. B. She went to the hospital. C. She attended the lecture. 37. Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. This excerpt compares life to ________. A. happiness and sadness B. a package C. hope and despair 38. Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research. When ________, students can borrow more than two books at a time. A. taking final exams B. cleaning the classroom C. conducting school research 39. Don’t talk too much. Giving the interviewer a long answer may make them bored and lose interest. A detailed, yet concise 20-second response will be proper. Interviewees should make their answers ________. A. longer B. shorter C. more complicated 40. I’m afraid we can’t change a larger size at the moment. Could you leave your phone number and address? We will contact you soon. Those sentences aim to ________. A. delay a complaint B. reject a complaint C. make a complaint Ⅳ．词汇与语法（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. A speech on “digital technology” ________ next Friday. A. would hold B. will be held C. would be held D. will hold 42. John did a(n) ________ job while he was working here and got along with colleagues very well. A. awful B. positive C. outstanding D. terrible 43. This computer can’t work because an important piece of software ________ by mistake. A. was saved B. was deleted C. was canceled D. was sold 44. The purpose of corporate culture is ________ a company’s mission and strategies. A. to improve B. improves C. improving D. improved 45. E-books are no longer ________ they used to be with the development of technology. A. that B. when C. which D. what 46. I don’t know how it ________ but I have got a big hole in my clothes. A. came over B. came about C. came out D. came up 47. It’s about time we ________ action to prevent pollution. A. take B. took C. taking D. takes 48. If you drive after drinking, you’ll ________ in hospital sooner or later. A. end up B. take up C. turn up D. put up 49. Nancy has learned a lot of precious things during the internship, ________ the things she can’t learn from books. A. actually B. eventually C. especially D. finally 50. If you catch a bad cold, stay at home so that you won’t spread it to ________. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others 51. This is the reason ________ students are slow to carry out garbage sorting. A. how B. which C. why D. what 52. ________ clever Julia was! She solved the crucial problems in a few days. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 53. — Jane, I really appreciate your painting. — ________. A. Thank you very much B. You must be kidding C. Well, I hope so D. Well, it’s not good enough 54. — I didn’t pass the test. It almost drives me mad. — ________. Keep trying and you’ll make it! A. What a pity B. That’s unbelievable C. Congratulations D. Don’t worry 55. — We really have a good time at the party. Thank you, Professor Li. — ________. Just drop in whenever you feel like it. A. Enjoy yourselves B. Nice having you here C. Be careful D. It’s up to you 第二部分：语言综合运用（共3小节，满分45分） Ⅴ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） With the rapid development of society, the world’s ____56____ resources are becoming more and more limited. So, it is ____57____ great significance for us to save energy and ____58____ our environment. As students, we can ____59____ various energy-saving methods at home. To begin with, we should turn ____60____ lights and electrical appliances when we are not ____61____ them. ____62____, recycling wastewater, paper, and other household waste ____63____ us to give these materials a second life. Finally, we should use public transportation more ____64____ of private cars. In conclusion, everyone has the power to make a ____65____ contribution to environmental protection. I firmly believe that we can build a green earth as more people join us. 56. A. food B. energy C. water 57. A. of B. for C. to 58. A. promote B. promise C. protect 59. A. adopt B. adapt C. adjust 60. A. on B. off C. up 61. A. using B. aging C. fixing 62. A. Firstly B. Secondly C. Thirdly 63. A. invites B. advises C. allows 64. A. instead B. interest C. indeed 65. A. harmful B. meaningful C. healthy Ⅵ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） （A）阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. The communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome. 66. Many teenagers think that ________ can understand them better. A. friends B. brothers C. parents 67. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually ________. A. stay alone at home B. discuss it with their friends C. go to their brothers and sisters for help 68. How many questions does the author raise concerning the relationship in the end? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 69. The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means ________. A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us B. We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome C. You can give us all the right answers 70. Which of the following is the writer’s attitude? A. Parents should choose friends for their children. B. Children should choose everything they like. C. Parents should understand their children better. （B） 阅读材料，判断正误，正确的选A，错误的选B。 As we all know, all living things can’t live without water. But do you know water can also be a source (来源) of love? If you have any doubt, just ask Ahmet Selki and all the animals he helps. Selki lives in Turkey. There are many stray (流浪的) dogs and cats in his city. He wants to make sure that the stray animals have fresh water to drink. “It’s difficult for them to find clean water or any other natural water source in the city,” Selki says, “so we should provide clean water for them.” Selki has made a habit of keeping a water bowl outside on the street for those animals, but usually their visits go unnoticed. One day, Selki decided to put a camera at the bottom of the bowl to record those he’s helping. “The results are amazing,” Selki says. “Not only cats and dogs but also a crow and butterflies came up to have a drink.” Preparing a bowl of water takes little effort, but it clearly makes a big difference to those who need it. “I hope all of us will always remember that we are responsible for all the animals around us,” Selki says. 71. It’s well known that all living things can’t live without water. A. True B. False 72. It’s easy for stray dogs and cats to find clean water in the city. A. True B. False 73. According to Selki, people ought to offer clean water to stray animals. A. True B. False 74. According to Paragraph 3, it’s not hard to notice stray animals on the street. A. True B. False 75. People are responsible for all the animals around us. A. True B. False （C）信息匹配题。阅读5段描述和5条相关的信息，将这些描述和相应的信息匹配起来。 The following is a list of specific requirements and prices for placing ads in China Daily. Choose the suitable page according to each one’s need.（下面是在《中国日报》刊登广告的具体要求和价钱。阅读下面广告客户的相关信息，然后为每位客户选择相应的版面。版面用字母A — E表示。） A. Service 100 yuan/cm (Lost&Found, Office Wanted, etc). B. Shopping Guide 100 yuan/cm (Stores & supermarkets only). C. Legal&General Notices 120 yuan/cm (General and legal announcements). D. Education 80 yuan/cm (University foreign training courses). E. Recruitment (聘用) 140 yuan/cm. ____76____ Mr. Smith lost his car several days ago. He has to put up a notice to find it. ____77____ Tony has just moved to a new house. He needs some daily necessities. ____78____ Xin Hua business is short of hands. They want to employ some new members. ____79____ Mr. Brown and Miss Smith will get married next month. They want to announce the news. ____80____ The famous university wants to announce the news of a training course. Ⅶ．书面表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 按照文章的要求填写合适的信息.Below is a short passage with five blanks. Choose the most suitable sentences from the list (A-E) to fill in each blank.（假设你是李华，上周末你在社区举行的“消防安全日”活动中学会了灭火器的使用方法，并打算给校英文报投稿。请把下列信息选入相对应的空白格。） Last weekend, ____81____ Among the activities, how to use a fire extinguisher interested me most. When we use a fire extinguisher, ____82____ Then pull off the safety pin quickly. ____83____ we are expected to press down on the handle until we put out the fire. During the period, ____84____. From the activities, I’ve learned a lot. ____85____ A. we should first shake it after picking it up. B. there were Fire Safety Day activities in our community. C. we should be careful enough not to get hurt. D. I deeply realized the importance of fire safety. E. As soon as we point at the root of the fire 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $