福建福州市联盟校2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

高二英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:Ah,you're here.The movie only started 5 minutes ago,so you haven't missed much. W:Sorry I'm late.I set off half an hour ago,but 15 minutes later I realized I'd left my purse at home. (Text 2) W:Hey,I just noticed you put cream on your strawberries.I thought you hated it. M:Yeah,I'm trying to get a taste of it.I always envy people when I see them putting it on things like chocolate cakes and biscuits. (Text 3) W:My mom helped me with my homework and I got all the questions right. M:Well,your mom was wrong.Answer the questions again on your own.I set this exercise for my students,not for their parents. (Teat 4) W:I set off after you called me,Dad.How is Mom? M:She's fine,Marie.She slipped on the stairs.It looked worse than it was. W:I called Tom and Lucy and told them Mom hadhad an accident.They'll be here shortly. (Text 5) M:I shook Peter when his alarm went off.Then I went back five minutes later and shook him again. W:Have another try.He has an exam today so he can't be late for school. (Text 6) W:I can't wait to watch the game,Martin.This is the first time I've ever been to a soccer game at a stadium. M:This is not a soccer game.It's American football W:You mean it's a rugby game? M:No,no,no.You've got them all wrong...The game is on.Look!They use an oval ball in an American football match.They can also pass the ball with their hands.Now watch the game. W:Listen,Martin.I know American football is also good,but I'm a big fan of soccer.I came here only because I thought we were going to watch a soccer game. (Text 7) M:Hi,Dorothy,just checking,you haven't ordered the new company notepaper yet,have you? W:I intended to do it this morning.It's the next thing on my list.Why?Is there a problem? M:Hold fire on that.I overheard Carl telling Geoff that we might be moving to a new office soon.We don't want to be giving people the wrong address. W:Really?I did hear about that a while ago,but I thought it couldn't be true.I'd better find out what's happening before I place the order. M:Yes,do that.It came as a surprise to me as well. W:I wouldn't mind a change of scenery,and a bigger office would certainly be very welcome. (Text 8) M:I've just got the last estimate for fixing the roof of the house.We decided that the Arkwright's estimate is too high,didn't we? And although the one from Jackson Builders is the cheapest,I don't really trust them to do a good job. W:I think you're right there.They didn't fill me with confidence. M:So that leaves us with Valley Builders and Prestons. W:Personally,I think that Prestons are more professional,and will probably do the best job.But their estimate is f1,000 more than Valley Builders'.I'm not sure they're worth that much more. M:I think you're right.We should go for Valley Builders.They're a good company and lots of our neighbors have had work done by them.Do you want to send them an email and ask if they can start as soon as possible? W:Yes,I'll do that now. (Text 9) W:Morning! M:Good morning!Which floor shall I press? W:Fourth,please. 【高二7月质量检测·英语参考答案第1页（共6页）】 FJ M:Ah,same as me. W:You're not here for the interview as well,are you? M:I am,indeed. W:Ha-ha,so maybe we shouldn't be talking to each other,then. M:I don't think it's likely to make much difference.When is your appointment? W:Let me see...in exactly 10 minutes. M:Oh,you're before me.Mine will begin in half an hour. W:Looks like you got here too early. M:Well,I didn't want to leave anything to chance.I could have been stuck in traffic or something like that.By the way,what made you apply for the job? W:I like the idea of working in the city center.There are some good shops around here. M:Yes,but parking the car might be expensive. W:Well,I'll be coming on the subway if I get the job,so that won't matter. M:What's that sound? W:What?Oh,excuse me.It's my phone.I need a louder ring tone.I can't always hear it if it's in my handbag.Excuse me,I'll have to take this call. (Text 10) M:A new study suggests watching more than three hours of television a day doubles memory loss in older people.Scientists at University College London used memory and fluency tests on the same group of people six years apart.They found that the memory of those who watched more than three hours a day declined by an average of eight to ten percent.The research team believes that watching television may be putting additional stress on the mind,which contributes to memory decline. Older people who watch more television are also less likely to participate in activities.And those activities are usually known to preserve mental function,such as reading,using the Internet or playing video games. While watching television may have educational and relaxation benefits,the researchers advise that adults over the age of 50 should try to balance television viewing with other activities.If you're concerned that the amount of television you're watching could have a negative impact on your health,you should control the amount of TV watching each day and take up some healthy hobbies instead. 参考答案 1~5 BCACA 6~10 ACBBC 11~15 CAABA 16~20 CBBCB 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本以女孩为主角的科幻小说。 2l.D细节理解题。根据The Care and Feeding of a Pet Black Hole部分“Stella goes on a day trip to NASA and brings home a very unusual souvenir一a black hole that acts like a pet!”可知，The Care and Feeding of a Pet Black Hole这本书中的Stella从美国国 家航空航天局带回了某样东西。 22.B细节理解题。根据Plotting the Stars:Moongarden部分“Myra,the main character,.finds a hidden garden filled with dangerous plants.This discovery sets off a chain of events that changes her life forever.",Plotting the Stars:Moongarden 中，Myra发现了一个隐藏的花园，这改变了她的生活。 23.C推理判断题。通读四本书可知，这些书中的主角有一个共同点：她们都面临着挑战。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Leonard John的抗癌经历，以及他如何克服恐惧、依靠医疗团队和戒酒团体的支持最终战 胜癌症的故事。 24.C细节理解题。根据第一段“The surgeon urged John to get checked out immediately,but fear overtook him and he postponed further examination..”可知，John起初推迟进一步检查是因为他害怕结果。 25.B词义猜测题。根据画线词前“John also realized that his fear gradually”及画线词后“as he became more involved in his treatment.'I look back and wonder why I wasn't scared.I think it was because I trusted the people around me,especially Dr. Hamden.”可推断，画线词的意思和Disappeared最接近。 26.D观点态度题。根据第四段可推断，John对Dr.Hamden的态度是“肯定的”。 27.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可推断，嗜酒者互诫协会在Jo对抗癌症的过程中提供了情感和社交方面的支持。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款能帮助钢琴家更快移动手指的机械手套，该手套通过改变大脑处理运动的方式提高了 钢琴家的技能，并可能具有更广泛的应用前景。 【高二7月质量检测·英语参考答案第2页（共6页）】 FJ 28.D细节理解题。根据第二段“He got the idea after suffering hand injuries from over-practicing.‘I wondered if technology could help musicians learn without harming their hands,’he explained.”可知，Shinichi Furuya因过度练习导致手部受伤，从而萌生了创造机械手套 帮助音乐家练习而不伤害手部的想法。 29.B推理判断题。根据第三段“When60 skilled piano players tested it,.something amazing happened.Those who used the robotic hand to practice complex finger movements at high speeds could later play 6%faster than before-even without the device. Surprisingly,their untrained left hands also improved,though only the right hands used the device..”可知，参与实验的钢琴演奏者 在使用机械手套练习后，即使之后不使用设备，演奏速度也提高了，而且未使用设备的左手也有所改善。由此可推断，他们从机械 手套中受益了。 30.D推理判断题。根据第四段“Nicholas Hatsopoulos,a brain scientist from Chicago,.called the result‘super cool'.He thinks the device changes how the brain handles movement.When the glove-like robot moves fingers,it activates different brain areas than when people move their own fingers..These brain connections might explain why both hands benefited.”及第七段可知，Nicholas Hatsopoulos认为该设备改变了大脑处理运动的方式，激活了与人们自己移动手指时不同的脑区，这为双手都受益提供了可能的 解释。由此可推断，他认为该设备为大脑训练提供了一种新方式。 3l.A推理判断题。根据第五段“Furuya believes using the device regularly could maintain improvements.·This is still an early model,'he noted,adding that future versions might help surgeons,athletes or video game players master precise hand motions." 及最后一段可知，Furuya认为未来版本的机械手套可能帮助外科医生、运动员或电子游戏玩家掌握精确的手部动作。由此可推 断，机械手套可能有更广泛的应用。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化对莫哈韦沙漠吉拉毒断的生存威胁，同时强调了保护其生存环境对生态平衡及生 物多样性的重要意义。 32.A细节理解题。根据第三段“To cope with tough conditions,Gila monsters adjust their behavior.They become active at night during the summer and hide underground to seek shade during the day.”可知，吉拉毒蜥通过夏季转为夜间活动来适应恶劣环境。 33.C细节理解题。根据第四段“These lizards rarely travel more than3 km from their home ranges,and rocky ground limits their movement..”可知，吉拉毒蜥迁徙到山麓地带困难是因为崎岖的地形限制其远距离移动。 34.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Their decline could upset ecosystems,as these lizards help control rodent(啮齿动物) populations and spread seeds through their droppings..”可知，作者提及啮齿动物是为了说明吉拉毒蜥对控制啮齿动物数量有帮 助，进而强调其在生态系统中的重要性。 35.C标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介绍了吉拉毒蜥在莫哈韦沙漠面临气候威胁。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章为那些勤奋工作的女性提供了几点建议。 36.B此处缺少小标题。根据下文内容，尤其是“In order to please everyone,you try to say‘yes'and be nice,not knowing that you're hurting yourself in the long run.."可知，B项“不要事事都答应”适合作本段小标题。 37.F根据本段内容，尤其是空前“Saying‘yes'to everything adds pressure.You always need to make sure not to let anyone down and forget that you have to take care of yourself,too.”"可知，F项“当你感到超负荷的时候，你可以说‘不”符合语境。 38.C根据空后“For example,if there are twenty things you need to do,do ten today and ten at another time..”可知，C项“你应该学 会把事情分解开来”符合语境。 39.D根据小标题及空后“Taking on too much at times makes you forget that there is a life to live,.Everyone is proud of the work you've done but they miss you,too.Take a day to hang out with friends and family..”可知，D项“工作是很好，但也要留出娱乐的 时间”符合语境。 4O.G根据小标题及空前“When it comes to not being able to sleep,it should be a wake-up call.”可知，G项“这意味着你的身体出状 况了，你需要让它恢复正常”符合语境。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。Winston Davis在侄子被抢劫后与抢劫少年沟通并取回财物，之后通过网络分享故事引起关注，希望少年能 借此机会改变自己的生活。 41.B Winston通过侄子留在包里的电话联系了这个少年，并成功找到了(located)他。 42.A Winston对这个少年愿意认错的态度印象深刻(impressed). 43.A他也取回了他侄子的包(bag)。 44.C Winston在网上发布的视频中说：“他本可以轻易地(easily)关掉手机。” 45.B“生活中，人们有时会做出让自己后悔(regret)的事，之后他们会想要做出改变，而我们支持他们的这一刻(moment)意义 非凡。” 【高二7月质量检测·英语参考答案第3页（共6页）】 FJ 46.D见上题解析。 47.A Winston接着谈论了这个少年如何与他分享他的生活(ife)。 48.B“尽管如此，他还是喜欢计算机工程，并且想在这个领域寻找一个相关的(relevant),工作。” 49.D在Winston分享了(shared)关于这个少年的视频后，视频迅速走红。 50.C许多人因此受到鼓舞(stimulated),想要伸出援手帮助这个少年。 5l.B“支持(support)这个孩子的方式可能需要我们慎重考虑。” 52.C他能够与这个少年产生共鸣是因为在他年轻的(younger)时候，他也曾因为毒品指控而人狱。 53.D但在Winston出狱后，他决定(decided on)彻底改变他的生活方式。 54.C Winston谈到这个少年(teen)时说：“如果这个少年能够抓住摆在他面前的机会(opportunities),他有可能真正地改变他的生 活。我希望他能这样。” 55.A见上题解析。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了武当山的自然景观、道教文化、武术传统以及作为旅游和朝圣目的地的重要性。 56.are考查动词时态和主谓一致。该句陈述的是一般事实且The Wudang Mountains是复数主语，因此需要用复数形式的动词，故 填are。 57.was listed考查动词的时态与语态。根据In December 1994可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为an ancient building complex与ist 之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。 58.of考查介词。because of意为“由于…”，为固定短语。 59.cultural考查词形转换。这里需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词appeal,故填所给名词的形容词形式。 60.the考查冠词。此处表特指，故填定冠词the。 6l.exactly考查词形转换。根据句意，该空表示“恰好，正是”，相当于just,强调“the spots that draw filmmakers”,故填exactly。 62.that考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，所填词引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语且先行词为不定代词 something,故填关系代词that。 63.regions考查名词复数。region是可数名词，且根据句意可知，这里指的是多个地区，故填所给名词的复数形式。 64.creating考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，所填词与该句的主语exchanges存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用所给动词的现在分 词creating。 65.interested考查非谓语动词。be interested in意为“对…感兴趣”，为固定短语。 第一节 One possible version: Poetry and Modern Youth Many young people think poetry is too abstract or irrelevant to their lives.However,poetry can actually be a powerful tool for emotional expression and creative exploration in the digital age. First,poetry helps young people process complex emotions.Whether it's anxiety about the future or loneliness in daily life, poems can put these feelings into words that are hard for us to express.Second,poetry cultivates creativity.By reading different styles,we learn to develop innovative thinking,a skill crucial in today's competitive world. I urge young people to give poetry a chance.You might be surprised how a short poem can offer comfort or inspiration when you least expect it. 第二节 One possible version: However,caught up in decorating the living room,we forgot the timer.When the smoke alarm went off,the turkey's skin was slightly blackened."No!"I panicked,feeling like our first shared Christmas would be ruined.But Maria quickly grabbed a knife,her eyes steady."We can just cut off the burnt bits and it'll still be delicious,"she said,cutting them away.Juanita joined in,waving her spicy sauce."With this,even cardboard would taste great!"Their laughter melted my anxiety.I added herbs and orange slices, turning the turkey into a colorful centerpiece. Then we carried the turkey to the living room and placed it on the table.The plates were already waiting,along with glasses filled with fresh juice.The moment I cut into the turkey,steam rose,revealing tender,butter-kissed meat.Maria poured her honey-orange mixture over the slices,while Juanita's sauce added a spicy kick.As we passed the turkey plate around,sharing bites and stories,the burnt edges became a source of laughter.The imperfect turkey,born from our combined efforts,tasted like home-a reminder that Christmas isn't about perfection,but the warmth of shared moments with friends. 【高二7月质量检测·英语参考答案第4页（共6页）】 FJ 写作的评分细则 第一节（满分15分) (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) 完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) 完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7一9分) 基本完成试题规定的任务。 —虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(46分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1~3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 语法结构单调，词汇有限 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 【高二7月质量检测·英语参考答案第5页（共6页）】 FJ 0分 一未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判：所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于120的，酌情扣分；只写一段的原则上不超过10分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可 接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑 第四档(16~20分) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1~5分) 与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 【高二7月质量检测·英语参考答案第6页（共6页）】 FJ高二英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第三册Unit3~选择性必修第四册Unit 1。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A.In a restaurant. B.In a cinema. C.At home. 2.What does the man mean? A.He disliked chocolate cakes and biscuits. B.He thinks cream tastes better on strawberries. C.He wants to try something he has been dreaming of. 3.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Father and daughter. 4.What happened to Marie's mom? A.She was hit by something. B.She had a car accident. C.She had a terrible fall. 5.What did the man try to do? A.Wake Peter up. B.Find Peter's alarm clock. C.Help Peter study for an exam. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What kind of game are the speakers watching? A.An American football game. B.A rugby game. C.A soccer game. 7.How does the woman feel at last? A.Ashamed. B.Pleased. C.Disappointed. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the woman about to do? A.Find a new office. B.Order the new company notepaper. C.Update the company's address. 【高二7月质量检测·英语第1页（共8页）】 FJ 9.Why does the man ask the woman to hold off? A.The company is short of money. B.The company might relocate soon. C.The current notepaper is sufficient. 10.What does the woman intend to confirm? A.The notepaper supplier's number. B.Whether Geoff can provide advice. C.If the office move has been finalized. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why do the speakers reject Arkwright? A.They have a bad reputation.B.Their workers lack skills. C.Their estimate is improper. 12.What is the woman's concern about Prestons? A.They may not be worth their charge. B.They are not as professional as Valley Builders. C.They have never done work for her neighbors. 13.What will the woman do next? A.Send an email to Valley Builders. B.Visit Prestons to negotiate the price. C.Call Jackson Builders for more information. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Which floor is the man going to? A.The third floor. B.The fourth floor. C.The fifth floor. 15.When will the man's interview start? A.In 30 minutes. B.In 20 minutes. C.In 10 minutes. 16.Why did the woman apply for the job? A.The salary is attractive. B.She desires to drive to work easily. C.She likes the location of the company. 17.What interrupts the speakers'conversation? A.The man's loud ring tone. B.The woman's phone call. C.A sudden announcement. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How do scientists measure memory loss? A.By tracking people's living habits. B.By using memory and fluency tests. C.By recording the time people spend on TV. 19.Why does watching TV contribute to memory decline according to the research team? A.It reduces time for walking. B.It makes people too relaxed. C.It may put additional stress on the mind. 20.What do the researchers advise adults over 50 to do? A.Only watch healthy TV programs. B.Watch less TV and take up other hobbies. C.Switch completely from TV to other activities. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Science fiction is a fantastic genre()that can take readers on incredible journeys to outer space, futuristic worlds,and beyond.Here are four exciting middle-grade sci-fi novels where girls are the main characters,saving the day and solving mysteries. 【高二7月质量检测·英语第2页（共8页）】 FJ Grace Needs Space! by Benjamin A.Wilgus and Rii Abrego This graphic novel takes a fun turn on the classic summer road trip.Grace is super excited to go on a trip across the galaxy()with her mom.But things don't go as planned.There are lots of problems along the way that threaten to ruin their vacation.Grace has to figure out how to fix things and make the trip fun again. The Care and Feeding of a Pet Black Hole by Michelle Cuevas Stella goes on a day trip to NASA and brings home a very unusual souvenir-a black hole that acts like a pet!At first,it seems fun because the black hole can suck up()anything.But then it sucks up Stella and her little brother.As Stella tries to get back home,she also has to deal with the sadness she feels since her dad passed away. Hana Hsu and the Ghost Crab Nation by Sylvia Liu This book is a super exciting mix of futuristic elements.It has a world controlled by big companies,where people connect their minds to the Internet.Hana is trying to win a competition to connect her mind to the web,but she discovers a dangerous plot that puts her loved ones in danger.She has to decide if she really wants to connect her mind and how to stop the bad guys. Plotting the Stars:Moongarden by Michelle A.Barry Imagine going to a fancy school on the moon!Myra,the main character,finds a hidden garden filled with dangerous plants.This discovery sets off a chain of events that changes her life forever.The book has themes of science,technology,engineering and math,and takes place in a really unique setting. 21.Which book features a character who brings home something from NASA? A.Grace Needs Space!. B.Plotting the Stars:Moongarden. C.Hana Hsu and the Ghost Crab Nation. D.The Care and Feeding of a Pet Black Hole. 22.In Plotting the Stars:Moongarden,what does Myra find that changes her life? A.A magical book. B.A hidden garden. C.A secret spaceship. D.A friendly creature. 23.What do the main characters in these books have in common? A.They are boys. B.They live in outer space. C.They face challenges. D.They travel through time. B Leonard John's cancer journey began with a problem related to his appendix().During this time,his doctor discovered a spot on his lung.The surgeon urged John to get checked out immediately,but fear overtook him and he postponed further examination.About a month later,the surgeon followed up with him."Did you go and get this taken care of?"the surgeon asked.John admitted he hadn't.He made every excuse imaginable to avoid it because fear had him in its hold.Finally,the surgeon said,"I have a doctor.Give him a call."That led John to Riverside,where he met Dr.Hamden. The first round of treatment John went through involved chemotherapy().Throughout this experience, he relied heavily on the support system around him."The nurse at Riverside was a great source of comfort. Every time I saw her,we connected well.She helped me stay focused and positive." John also realized that his fear gradually subsided as he became more involved in his treatment."I look back and wonder why I wasn't scared.I think it was because I trusted the people around me,especially Dr.Hamden." After six months of intense chemotherapy,John was declared cancer-free.He shifted to a less-intense treatment plan."Dr.Hamden told me straight up that without treatment,I had six months to live.His honesty helped me trust him completely,"John said. John also depended on his Alcoholics Anonymous(AA)community.With over seven years of sobriety(),he had learned important strategies for dealing with life's challenges."The AA group regularly organizes group 【高二7月质量检测·英语第3页（共8页）】 FJ activities where we share our experiences openly.When I was feeling low during chemotherapy,they would remind me of my strength in maintaining sobriety,and encouraged me to apply the same determination to fighting cancer.They kept me on track,helping me stay positive when the treatment got tough." Throughout his cancer journey,John appreciated the expertise and warm nature of the staff at Riverside. "The staff here is absolutely amazing.They kept me focused and helped me manage the stress.Stress can do real damage,but I didn't experience that at Riverside,"he said. 24.Why did John delay further examination at first? A.He was too busy to do it. B.He couldn't afford the cost. C.He was scared of the result. D.He didn't believe the doctor. 25.What does the underlined word "subsided"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Increased. B.Disappeared. C.Returned. D.Changed. 26.What is John's attitude toward Dr.Hamden? A.Sympathetic. B.Doubtful. C.Unconcerned. D.Positive. 27.What role did the AA community play in John's cancer journey? A.It provided emotional and social support. B.It funded his chemotherapy. C.It taught him how to quit smoking. D.It recommended Dr.Hamden to him. O A robotic glove that helps piano players move their fingers faster has surprised scientists.Professional musicians who struggled with difficult musical patterns found their skills improved after training with the special device,according to a study published in Science Robotics. Shinichi Furuya,a former pianist who became a researcher in Tokyo,led the experiment.He got the idea after suffering hand injuries from over-practicing."I wondered if technology could help musicians learn without harming their hands,"he explained. The team created a mechanical hand that fits over a person's fingers.When 60 skilled piano players tested it,something amazing happened.Those who used the robotic hand to practice complex finger movements at high speeds could later play 6%faster than before-even without the device.Surprisingly,their untrained left hands also improved,though only the right hands used the device. Nicholas Hatsopoulos,a brain scientist from Chicago,called the result "super cool".He thinks the device changes how the brain handles movement.When the glove-like robot moves fingers,it activates different brain areas than when people move their own fingers.These brain connections might explain why both hands benefited. The effects lasted about a day.Furuya believes using the device regularly could maintain improvements. "This is still an early model,"he noted,adding that future versions might help surgeons,athletes or video game players master precise hand motions. During testing,musicians described an unusual feeling."All the pianists started laughing when they tried it,"Furuya said."But when they saw it worked,they got excited."The robot only moves fingers downward currently,but researchers plan to make more advanced models. The study also revealed how practice changes our brains.Normally,repeating actions strengthens motor skills.The robot appears to offer a shortcut by combining physical movement with sensory feedback.As Hatsopoulos explained,"It's like teaching your hands a new language of motion." While traditional practice remains important,this technology could make learning difficult skills less repetitive. "Musicians might save time on technical drills and focus more on creativity,"Furuya suggested.For now,the robotic glove stays in the lab,but its success promises a bright future where technology and human talent work in harmony. 28.What inspired Shinichi Furuya to create the robotic glove? A.His dream of helping athletes. B.His research on disabled patients. C.His desire to improve game skills. D.His experience of hand injuries. 29.What can we learn about the participants in the experiment? A.They relied heavily on the robotic glove. B.They benefited from the robotic glove. C.They preferred traditional practice methods. D.They mastered difficult musical patterns easily. 【高二7月质量检测·英语第4页（共8页）】 FJ 30.What does Nicholas Hatsopoulos think of the device used in the experiment? A.It helps kids learn a new language. B.It has limited functions for athletes. C.It is too complex for musicians to use. D.It offers a new way to train the brain. 31.What can we infer from the text? A.The robotic glove may have wider uses. B.The robotic glove has some side effects. C.Scientists will stop developing the robotic glove. D.Scientists have finished testing the robotic glove. D The survival of Gila monsters-large lizards()native to North America's deserts-is at risk as rising temperatures transform the Mojave Desert.Scientists warn these creatures,known for their unique poison used in diabetes()research,may become extinct unless conservation efforts intensify. Researchers led by Steve Hromada analyzed five years of sighting data across four US states.By comparing these records with climate patterns,they predicted that by 2082,over 35%of the Mojave's suitable habitats could disappear under high-emission conditions.Lower desert areas,where summer temperatures often go beyond 38C,may become too hot for survival. To cope with tough conditions,Gila monsters adjust their behavior.They become active at night during the summer and hide underground to seek shade during the day.However,even these strategies may fail as ground temperatures rise.Experts note the lizards prefer environments below 34C,and prolonged heatwaves could push them beyond their limits. Higher elevations,such as mountain foothills,might offer cooler shelters.But relocating poses challenges. These lizards rarely travel more than 3 km from their home ranges,and rocky ground limits their movement.Human development,including roads and towns,further blocks their paths.Even if they reach new areas,food shortages could occur.Gila monsters rely on eggs and small animals,which might decline during droughts linked to climate change. About 90%of their Mojave habitat lies on protected public lands,including national parks like Death Valley. Preserving these areas from mining and urban expansion is critical.Maintaining natural pathways between habitats could help the lizards migrate()gradually. The Gila monster's struggle reflects a global issue.Desert species worldwide face reducing habitats as temperatures rise.Their decline could upset ecosystems,as these lizards help control rodent (populations and spread seeds through their droppings. As climate change speeds up,balancing human activity with wildlife needs will determine whether these ancient creatures survive to inspire future medical discoveries. 32.How do Gila monsters adapt to the tough conditions? A.By shifting to nighttime activity in summer. B.By staying underground all year round. C.By moving to higher and cooler regions. D.By hiding themselves in human-provided shelters. 33.Why is relocating to mountain foothills difficult for Gila monsters? A.Mountain foothills lack water resources. B.Their poison becomes unstable in cooler climates. C.Rocky ground restricts their long-range movement. D.Mountain foothills are occupied by other competitive species. 34.What does the author want to stress by mentioning rodents? A.The dependence of Gila monsters on rodents. B.The significance of Gila monsters in ecosystems. C.The changes in rodent populations in deserts. D.The competition between rodents and Gila monsters. 【高二7月质量检测·英语第5页（共8页）】 FJ 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Rising Temperatures Transform Desert Ecosystems B.Conservation Efforts Protect Mojave Desert Habitats C.Gila Monsters Face Climate Threats in Mojave Desert D.Gila Monsters'Unique Poison Drives Medical Research 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Advice to a Hard-working Girl You are not a superwoman.No matter how much you think you could handle,sometimes you need to take a step back and realize when you're taking on too much.No one wants to be the one to quit,but sometimes taking a break is necessary to get work done effectively. Practice the following things to help you achieve this: 36 In order to please everyone,you try to say "yes"and be nice,not knowing that you're hurting yourself in the long run.Saying"yes"to everything adds pressure.You always need to make sure not to let anyone down and forget that you have to take care of yourself,too.37. Take on what you can handle Look,everyone knows you have the power to take on whatever you put your mind to,but don't let that make you feel like you have to take on everything at once.38.For example,if there are twenty things you need to do,do ten today and ten at another time. It's all about balance 39.Taking on too much at times makes you forget that there is a life to live.Everyone is proud of the work you've done but they miss you,too.Take a day to hang out with friends and family.The work will still be there,and balancing work with fun will actually make you more efficient. Sleepless nights are awful When it comes to not being able to sleep,it should be a wake-up call.40.Usually,when your mind is restless,it's a sign that something is wrong.Overstressing could be the reason why you're losing out on sleep and not sleeping can make you have a bad day.No one wants that,so don't do it to yourself. A.Take a deep breath B.Stop saying“yes”to everything C.You should learn to break things up D.Work is good,but make sure to save time for fun E.Keep that in mind when you try to be there for family F.You should know you can say "no"when you feel overloaded G.It means your body is off and you need to get it back in order 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Winston Davis is a heating engineer and social activist.This summer,he learned that his 12-year-old nephew was robbed()by a 16-year-old boy at knifepoint.Winston contacted the boy via a phone his nephew had kept in his bag and successfully 41 him. In particular,when Winston met up with the teenager,he was 42 by the teen's willingness to admit his mistake.He also got his nephew's 43 back. "He could have 44 turned off the phone,"Winston said in the video he posted online."In life, sometimes people do things that they 45 and then they want to try to make something change after that and what we're doing,along with them,is a big 46." Winston went on to talk about how the teen shared his 47 with him."He's 16 years old and has been in and out of detention()centres.He lives in a supported living place and has no qualifications.Despite this, 【高二7月质量检测·英语第6页（共8页）】 FJ he is fond of computer engineering and wants to seek a(n)48 job in this field. After Winston49 his video about the teen,it went viral(迅速传播的).And many people were50 to want to help the teen."The way to 51 this child may have to be carefully considered.So,gonna get back to people as soon as I can,thank you,"Winston said in a follow-up video. He can identify with the young man,because back when he was 52,he went to prison on a drug charge.But after he got out,Winston 53 a complete change in his way of living. "If he takes the 54 that are presented to him,he has the potential to really change his life,Winston said about the_55_.“I hope he does..” 41.A.selected B.located C.attracted D.refused 42.A.impressed B.annoyed C.disappointed D.frightened 43.A.bag B.card C.wallet D.knife 44.A.carelessly B.proudly C.easily D.frequently 45.A.enjoy B.regret C.forget D.accept 46.A.day B.shock C.loss D.moment 47.A.life B.money C.comprehension D.strength 48.A.hard B.relevant C.important D.boring 49.A.adjusted B.responded C.repeated D.shared 50.A.appointed B.believed C.stimulated D.expected 51.A.punish B.support C.teach D.persuade 52.A.tired B.late C.younger D.ill 53.A.broke from B.figured out C.agreed on D.decided on 54.A.realities B.stresses C.opportunities D.guarantees 55.A.teen B.video C.prison D.story 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Wudang Mountains,located in Shiyan,Central China's Hubei Province,56 (be)famous for their wonderful natural landscapes,large ancient temples among the hills,long-standing Taoist culture and Wudang martial arts().In December 1994,an ancient building complex at Wudang 57 (list)as a UNESCO World Heritage Site because 58 the religious significance and architectural achievements of the buildings within the complex, such as the Yuxu Palace. The place often appears in various martial arts novels and films,showcasing its 59 (culture)appeal.Some scenes in 60 movie The Karate Kid were shot at famous places among the mountains such as the Golden Hall and Nanyan Palace,which are 61 (exact)the spots that draw filmmakers. The Wudang Mountains have become a pilgrimage()site for Wudang martial artists,especially Tai Chi practitioners from China and abroad.Ingo,52,is one of the best representatives of foreigners who are fond of Tai Chi. "I was searching for something 62 would be good for my mind and body.Finally,I found TaiChi,"he said. In recent years,exchanges between Wudang and overseas 63 (region)have been on the rise,64 (create) opportunities for Wudang martial arts to go abroad.More people around the world are becoming 65 (interest)in Tai Chi,Wudang martial arts and Taoist culture,which helps attract more foreigners to the region for short-term travel or long-term stays. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 某英语论坛正在讨论“诗歌是否适合现代年轻人”这一话题。请你用英语发帖表达观点，内容包括： 1.诗歌对年轻人的意义； 2.呼吁年轻人接触诗歌。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【高二7月质量检测·英语第7页（共8页）】 FJ Poetry and Modern Youth 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Because of high flight costs,I decided to spend Christmas 2,400 miles from Detroit with my housemates, Maria and Juanita.As we drafted a menu,they asked about my family's traditions."We always have a big turkey,"I said,closing my eyes."Mom bakes it with butter,and it's so juicy." "We should cook a turkey together!"Maria said,clapping her hands.Juanita nodded eagerly."My family never made turkey at Christmas.This will be an adventure!" My heart sank.I'd never roasted a turkey before.Mom always handled it,and I'd survived college on microwave meals..What if I ruined Christmas？“Don't worry,”Juanita said.“We'll learn as a team.” That night,we gathered on the sofa,with laptops open.Maria searched for Latin American spices(), Juanita studied her aunt's secret sauce()recipe,and I looked through cooking blogs for roasting tips.We created a detailed to-do list,assigning tasks like shopping,decorating and sauce-making. On the morning of Christmas Eve,our"turkey hunt"began.The first store had only frozen ones,and the fresh turkeys at the second were really expensive."This is our last chance,"I said,struggling to carry a 12-pounder to the register.On the way home,we picked up colorful paper,shining string lights,and extra supplies for side dishes. In the kitchen,memories of Mom making turkey flooded my mind.I could still picture her standing in our kitchen back in Detroit,her hands skillfully moving as she prepared the turkey.I reached for the butter,just like I'd seen her do countless times,and gently spread it under the turkey's skin.Then,following the steps I'd memorized,I stuffed the turkey with onions,copying the precise way Mom always did.Just as I finished,Maria came over with a small bowl.She surprised us by brushing the turkey with a mixture of orange juice and honey. "My grandma used to do this,"she said."It'll make the skin more delicious.Finally,we placed the turkey into the oven()with hopeful smiles and went to get the living room ready for Christmas. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However,caught up in decorating the living room,we forgot the timer. Then we carried the turkey to the living room and placed it on the table. 【高二7月质量检测·英语第8页（共8页）】 FJ