精品解析：陕西西安市雁塔区2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）第二学期期末质量调研六年级英语

2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量调研 六年级英语 (人教PEP版) 读句子，判断画线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. Thirty years ago, they didn’t have computer rooms. （ ） 2. There was no gym in the old school. They couldn’t play football in it. （ ） 3. My classmate Annie likes the dining hall best. （ ） 4. There are many buildings now, but there were only three in 1988. （ ） 5. The windows were small and old before. Now, they are big and clean. （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：三十年前，他们没有计算机室。Thirty中ir发音为/ɜː/，computer中er发音为/ə/，发音不同。 【2题详解】 句意：过去这所旧学校里没有体育馆。他们不能在里面踢足球。school中oo发音为/uː/，football中oo发音为/ʊ/，发音不同。 【3题详解】 句意：我的同学安妮最喜欢食堂。likes中i发音为/aɪ/，dining中i发音为/aɪ/，发音相同。 【4题详解】 句意：现在有许多建筑物，但在 1988 年只有三座。There中th发音为/ð/，three中th发音为/θ/，发音不同。 【5题详解】 句意：以前窗户又小又旧。现在，它们又大又干净。windows中ow发音为/əʊ/，now中ow发音为/aʊ/，发音不同。 选择最佳答案。 6. —________ ( ) —This evening. A. What does he do? B. When are you going? C. Where are you going? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—_____ —今天晚上。What does he do?他是做什么工作的？When are you going?你打算什么时候去？Where are you going?你要去哪里？根据答句“This evening.”，可知问句询问时间，对时间提问用疑问词When，选项B符合题意。 7. I want _______ the new film magazine. ( ) A. bought B. buying C. to buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要买这本新的电影杂志。want后面搭配动词的不定式形式。buy的不定式形式为to buy。 8. —Does your sister often wash her clothes on the weekend? ( ) —________. She often does sports. A. No, she doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, she can. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的姐姐/妹妹经常在周末洗衣服吗？—_____。她经常做运动。问句是助动词引导的一般疑问句，根据答句可知作否定回答：No, 主语+助动词+not，主语your sister用she代替，助动词用does，does和not缩写为doesn’t。 9. I wanted to watch TV ________ the TV didn’t work. ( ) A. and B. but C. either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要看电视，_____这台电视坏了。and和；but但是，either也。根据句意可知前后两句是转折关系，中间要用转折连词but连接。 10. Amy cleaned her room ________. ( ) A. next week B. last night C. tomorrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米_____打扫了她的房间。next week下周，last night昨晚，tomorrow明天，cleaned提示句子时态是一般过去时，和表示过去的时间连用。 根据表格内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Live: America Work: Children’s hospital Hobby: Playing basketball Live: China Work: Pet shop Hobby: Learning Chinese 11. Mary lived in America last year. （ ） 12. Mary likes playing basketball now. （ ） 13. Mary’s hair is shorter than before. （ ） 14. Mary can speak both English and Chinese. （ ） 15. Mary works in a pet hospital now. （ ） 【答案】11. T 12. F 13. T 14. T 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽的今昔对比。 【11题详解】 句意：去年玛丽住在美国。根据文中“Live: America”可知玛丽在去年(2025年)住在美国，句子与原文相符。 【12题详解】 句意：玛丽现在喜欢打篮球。根据文中“Hobby: Learning Chinese”可知玛丽现在(2026年)喜欢学汉语，句子与原文不符。 【13题详解】 句意：玛丽的头发比以前短了。根据图中信息可知玛丽2026年的头发比2025年要短，句子与原文相符。 【14题详解】 句意：玛丽汉语和英语都会说。根据文中“Live: America”和“Hobby: Learning Chinese”可知玛丽过去住美国，一定会说英语；现在住在中国，爱好是学汉语，说明她可以说汉语，句子与原文相符。 【15题详解】 句意：现在玛丽在宠物医院工作。根据文中“Work: Pet shop”可知现在玛丽在宠物店工作，不是在宠物医院，句子与原文不符。 读句子，根据首字母或句意补全单词。 16. Owen saw a f_______ in the cinema the day before yesterday. Its name is Chang An. 【答案】film##ilm 【解析】 【详解】句意：前天欧文在电影院看了一部_____。它的名字叫《长安》。根据句意和首字母可知看的是电影film，有a用单数。 17. Owen likes the film. He loves the beautiful culture of Tang dynasty. He r_______ a book about Tang dynasty yesterday. 【答案】read##ead 【解析】 【详解】句意：欧文喜欢电影。他热爱唐朝的美丽文化。他昨天_____关于唐朝的一本书。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词read读，根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式read。 18. Owen w_______ to Xi’an and Luoyang to experience (体验) Chinese culture. He wore (穿) Hanfu and took pictures. 【答案】went##ent 【解析】 【详解】句意：欧文________西安和洛阳去体验中国文化。他穿了汉服并且拍了照片。由首字母和句意提示可知欧文去了西安和洛阳，去go。下句中wore是wear的过去式，took是take的过去式，可知go要变成过去式went。 19. At night, he took a walk on the night street. There w_______ many delicious snacks. 【答案】were##ere 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚上，他在夜街上散步。有很多美味的小吃。该句为There be句型，时态为一般过去时，many snacks是复数，be动词用are的过去式were。 20. Owen visited a shop on the night street. He b_______ some paper cuttings and a Chinese knot for his family. 【答案】bought##ought 【解析】 【详解】句意：欧文参观了夜街上的一家商店。他为他的家人_____一些剪纸和一个中国结。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词buy买，根据visited可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。 读对话，选择正确的句子写在横线上，补全对话。(有一项多余) Is there a big playground here? There were no computers at all. Was there a library? It changed a lot. What was it like before? Do you have a canteen? AI guide: Welcome to Middle School. I am your guide. Please follow me. Zhang Peng: Thank you. This school is so big and nice! AI guide: Yes. It was small before. _______21_______ Look! These are the teaching buildings. The classrooms are clean and bright. Zhang Peng: _______22_______ Can you show me? AI guide: Of course. Look. It was small. There was only one small building. _______23_______ Now, there are three computer rooms. Students can learn from the Internet. Zhang Peng: _______24_______ AI guide: No, but there is a new one now. Look, there are many books in it. You can read books here after school. You can borrow books, too. Zhang Peng: I like doing sports. The playground in my school is too small. _______25_______. AI guide: Yes, of course. You can play sports in the big playground. Zhang Peng: Oh, I love it. I’m sure I’ll have great fun in middle school. 【答案】21. It changed a lot. 22. What was it like before? 23. There were no computers at all. 24. Was there a library? 25. Is there a big playground here? 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关学校变化的对话。 【21题详解】 根据下句看！这些是教学楼。教室干净又明亮。该句表达变化了许多，It changed a lot.它有很大变化。 【22题详解】 根据下句你能给我展示一下吗？该句问它以前是什么样的，What was it like before?它以前是什么样的？ 【23题详解】 根据上句只有一个小楼。该句介绍学校以前的样子，There were no computers at all.根本没有电脑。 【24题详解】 根据下句不，但是现在有一个新的。该句问以前有图书馆吗？Was there a library?有图书馆吗？ 【25题详解】 根据下句是的，当然。你可以在大操场上运动。该句问有大操场吗？Is there a big playground here?这里有大操场吗？ 阅读材料，完成下列任务。 A: I will ask you a brain teaser (脑筋急转弯). Jane’s mum has four kids. Three kids are named Sam, Cindy and Tom. What’s the name of the fourth kid? B: The fourth kid’s name is Jane. You may think this is a talk between two people. But what if B is a robot? This is ChatGPT. It’s a clever AI Chatbot (聊天机器人) made by a US company. ChatGPT works by learning lots of language data and then using it to create natural sounding conversations (听起来很自然的对话). This means it can do a lot of things. It can answer questions, give advice, and even chat with people. For example, “What’s the weather like today?” or “It’s 40 degrees outside today. What should I wear?” It can give people some advice. And it can write emails and codes (代码). It can even do some exams. But the AI Chatbot has its problems, too. Sometimes it is offline and doesn’t work, because it only answers questions with information in its database (数据库). So it is not good at thinking or being creative like humans. ChatGPT is very useful. It helps people have easier conversations and get more information easily. 26. 阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 (1) We may find this text in a magazine about ________. （ ） A. travel B. science C. music (2) ChatGPT can’t ________. （ ） A. answer questions B. cook food C. give advice (3) The underlined word “offline” means “________”. （ ） A. 专业的 B. 因病的 C. 离线的 27. 阅读材料，回答问题。 (1) Who made the AI Chatbot? ____________________________ (2) What is the AI Chatbot not good at? ____________________________ 【答案】26. ①. B ②. B ③. C 27. ①. A US company. ②. It’s not good at thinking or being creative like humans. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT。 【26题详解】 (1) 句意：我们可能在一本关于_____的杂志上看到这篇文章。travel旅游，science科学，music音乐。根据“This is ChatGPT. It’s a clever AI Chatbot made by a US company.”，可知ChatGPT是人工智能聊天机器人，所以这篇文章有可能会出现在科学杂志上。 (2) 句意：ChatGPT不能_____。answer questions回答问题，cook food做饭，give advice给建议。根据“It can answer questions, give advice, and even chat with people.”，可知ChatGPT会回答问题、给建议，甚至和人类聊天，没有提及做饭。 (3) 句意：划线单词“offline”的意思是“_____”。根据“Sometimes it is offline and doesn’t work, because it only answers questions with information in its database.”，可知它有时不能工作的原因是没有和数据库连接，因为它需要数据库提供信息给它，从而推断出offline的意思是“离线的”。 【27题详解】 (1) 句意：这个人工智能聊天机器人是谁研发的？根据“It’s a clever AI Chatbot made by a US company.”，可知一家美国公司研发了这个人工智能聊天机器人。 (2) 句意：这个人工智能聊天机器人不擅长什么？根据“So it is not good at thinking or being creative like humans.”，可知它并不擅长像人类一样独立思考、发挥创造力。 根据提示，写一写你的变化。 My changes How time flies! I changed a lot. Before, I was ___28___ and ___29___. I didn’t like ___30___ or ___31___. I couldn’t ___32___. Now, I am ___33___ and ___34___. I like ___35___ very much. I can ___36___, ___37___ and ___38___ well. I really changed a lot! What about you? 【答案】28. short 29. quiet 30. swimming 31. playing badminton 32. ride a bike 33. tall 34. active 35. playing badminton 36. ride a bike 37. ice-skate 38. cook 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者的今夕对比。 【28题详解】 句意：以前，我是又_____又_____。根据图片左下角的提示，可知以前作者很矮小。 【29题详解】 句意：以前，我是又矮又_____。根据图片左下角的提示，可知以前作者又矮又安静。 【30题详解】 句意：我不喜欢_____和_____。根据图片左上角的提示，可知以前作者不喜欢游泳。like后接动名词性形式，swimming游泳。 【31题详解】 句意：我不喜欢游泳和_____。根据图片左上角提示，可知以前作者不喜欢游泳和打羽毛球。由原句可知or表并列，前后动词形式须一致，后一空也应用动名词形式。playing badminton打羽毛球。 【32题详解】 句意：我不会_____。根据图片左下角提示，可知作者不会骑自行车。由原句可知，could是情态动词，后接动词原形。ride a bike骑自行车。 【33题详解】 句意：现在，我是又_____又_____。根据图片右上角提示，可知现在作者很高。 【34题详解】 句意：现在，我是又高又_____。根据图片右上角提示，可知现在作者又高又活泼。 【35题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢_____。根据图片右上角提示，可知作者非常喜欢打羽毛球。like后接动名词形式，playing badminton打羽毛球。 【36题详解】 句意：我很会_____，_____和_____。根据图片右下角提示，可知作者很会骑自行车，由原句可知，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。ride a bike骑自行车。 【37题详解】 句意：我很会骑自行车，_____和_____。根据图片右下角提示，可知作者也很会滑冰。ice-skate滑冰。 【38题详解】 句意：我很会骑自行车，滑冰和_____。根据图片右下角提示，可知作者还很会做饭。cook做饭。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量调研 六年级英语 (人教PEP版) 读句子，判断画线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. Thirty years ago, they didn’t have computer rooms. （ ） 2. There was no gym in the old school. They couldn’t play football in it. （ ） 3. My classmate Annie likes the dining hall best. （ ） 4. There are many buildings now, but there were only three in 1988. （ ） 5. The windows were small and old before. Now, they are big and clean. （ ） 选择最佳答案。 6. —________ ( ) —This evening. A. What does he do? B. When are you going? C. Where are you going? 7. I want _______ the new film magazine. ( ) A. bought B. buying C. to buy 8. —Does your sister often wash her clothes on the weekend? ( ) —________. She often does sports. A. No, she doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, she can. 9. I wanted to watch TV ________ the TV didn’t work. ( ) A. and B. but C. either 10. Amy cleaned her room ________. ( ) A. next week B. last night C. tomorrow 根据表格内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Live: America Work: Children’s hospital Hobby: Playing basketball Live: China Work: Pet shop Hobby: Learning Chinese 11. Mary lived in America last year. （ ） 12. Mary likes playing basketball now. （ ） 13. Mary’s hair is shorter than before. （ ） 14. Mary can speak both English and Chinese. （ ） 15. Mary works in a pet hospital now. （ ） 读句子，根据首字母或句意补全单词。 16. Owen saw a f_______ in the cinema the day before yesterday. Its name is Chang An. 17. Owen likes the film. He loves the beautiful culture of Tang dynasty. He r_______ a book about Tang dynasty yesterday. 18. Owen w_______ to Xi’an and Luoyang to experience (体验) Chinese culture. He wore (穿) Hanfu and took pictures. 19. At night, he took a walk on the night street. There w_______ many delicious snacks. 20. Owen visited a shop on the night street. He b_______ some paper cuttings and a Chinese knot for his family. 读对话，选择正确的句子写在横线上，补全对话。(有一项多余) Is there a big playground here? There were no computers at all. Was there a library? It changed a lot. What was it like before? Do you have a canteen? AI guide: Welcome to Middle School. I am your guide. Please follow me. Zhang Peng: Thank you. This school is so big and nice! AI guide: Yes. It was small before. _______21_______ Look! These are the teaching buildings. The classrooms are clean and bright. Zhang Peng: _______22_______ Can you show me? AI guide: Of course. Look. It was small. There was only one small building. _______23_______ Now, there are three computer rooms. Students can learn from the Internet. Zhang Peng: _______24_______ AI guide: No, but there is a new one now. Look, there are many books in it. You can read books here after school. You can borrow books, too. Zhang Peng: I like doing sports. The playground in my school is too small. _______25_______. AI guide: Yes, of course. You can play sports in the big playground. Zhang Peng: Oh, I love it. I’m sure I’ll have great fun in middle school. 阅读材料，完成下列任务。 A: I will ask you a brain teaser (脑筋急转弯). Jane’s mum has four kids. Three kids are named Sam, Cindy and Tom. What’s the name of the fourth kid? B: The fourth kid’s name is Jane. You may think this is a talk between two people. But what if B is a robot? This is ChatGPT. It’s a clever AI Chatbot (聊天机器人) made by a US company. ChatGPT works by learning lots of language data and then using it to create natural sounding conversations (听起来很自然的对话). This means it can do a lot of things. It can answer questions, give advice, and even chat with people. For example, “What’s the weather like today?” or “It’s 40 degrees outside today. What should I wear?” It can give people some advice. And it can write emails and codes (代码). It can even do some exams. But the AI Chatbot has its problems, too. Sometimes it is offline and doesn’t work, because it only answers questions with information in its database (数据库). So it is not good at thinking or being creative like humans. ChatGPT is very useful. It helps people have easier conversations and get more information easily. 26. 阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 (1) We may find this text in a magazine about ________. （ ） A. travel B. science C. music (2) ChatGPT can’t ________. （ ） A. answer questions B. cook food C. give advice (3) The underlined word “offline” means “________”. （ ） A. 专业的 B. 因病的 C. 离线的 27. 阅读材料，回答问题。 (1) Who made the AI Chatbot? ____________________________ (2) What is the AI Chatbot not good at? ____________________________ 根据提示，写一写你的变化。 My changes How time flies! I changed a lot. Before, I was ___28___ and ___29___. I didn’t like ___30___ or ___31___. I couldn’t ___32___. Now, I am ___33___ and ___34___. I like ___35___ very much. I can ___36___, ___37___ and ___38___ well. I really changed a lot! What about you? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $