Unit 3 To be a good learner-【专项训练】初中英语词汇必备手册（译林版·新教材）

初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 Unit 3 To be a good learner learner/'h3na(r)/n.学习者：Language me,painting is a journey to find beauty. learners should practise speaking every (吉林中考)对我而言，绘画是一场探寻美 day.语言学习者应该每天练习口语。 的旅程。 feed/fid/ot.(fed,fed)0为…提供 輛拓展 食物：The money is enough to feed a travel,trip,journey tour family for a year.这笔钱足够为一个家庭 (1)travel常指长时间、远距离的“旅 提供一年的食物。②喂养：She feeds her 行”，它是指到各处旅行、游历，可作动词 cat twice a day.她每天喂猫两次。 和名词。如：My travels and guiding 搭配 experience in Hangzhou completely ①feed on以…为食：Cows feed on changed how I see the world..(烟台中考) grass.奶牛以草为食。 我在杭州的旅行和导游经历彻底改变了 年 ②feed sb./sth.喂养：He feeds the 我看待世界的方式。 上 birds in the park every morning.他每天 (2)trip一般指短距离的“旅行，远 早晨在公园喂鸟。 足”，在非正式用语中可代替journey。 ★fish/f/vi.钓鱼，捕鱼：They went 如：We made a boat trip to the island last fishing in the lake last weekend.他们上 week.上周我们乘船到岛上旅行了。 周末去湖边钓鱼。 (3)journey是较正式的用语，通常指 团搭配 较长距离的陆路、海路或飞行，并且是有 go fishing去钓鱼：Let's go fishing 预定地点的长途旅行。如：Though the this Sunday.这个星期天我们去钓鱼吧。 journey was hard,it gave me a special 审拓展 experience.虽然这次旅行很辛苦，但它带 联fisherman n.渔夫 给了我一段特别的经历。 *lifetime/'laiftaim/n.一生，有生之 (4)tour主要目的是游览或视察，距 年：Visiting the Great Wall was a lifetime 离可长可短，常带有“最后回到出发地”的 experience..游览长城是一次终生难忘的 含义。如：Its purpose is to develop 经历。Some trees are getting repeatedly cultural tourism and relaxing tours. hit by lightning over their lifetime..(成都 台中考)其目的是发展文化旅游和休闲 中考)有些树木在其生命周期中会反复 旅游。 遭到雷击。 single/'sgl/adj.0单个的：She ★journey/'d33ni/n.旅程，旅行：A bought a single ticket to Paris..她买了一 journey of a thousand miles begins with a 张去巴黎的单程票。②单身的：She has single step.千里之行，始于足下。For been single for years.她已经单身多年了。 126 八年级上册·Unit3 ★against/a'genst,/prep.①逆，反对： strongest human instincts..生存本能是人 Swimming against the current is tiring. 类最强烈的天性之一。 逆流游泳很累。紧靠：She pressed her ★guide/gard/t.①指导：The teacher face against the window,她把脸紧贴在 guided us through the difficult problem. 窗户上。 老师指导我们解决了难题。②给某人领 要搭配 路（或导游）：The ranger guided us ①be against反对：Many people are through the forest..护林员带领我们穿过 against animal testing.许多人反对动物 森林。When he makes his way through 实验。 the dance team,he also guides the ②fight against与…斗争：we team's direction.(泸州中考)当他穿过舞 must fight against pollution.我们必须与 蹈队时，也在指引着队伍的方向。 污染作斗争。 球搭配 fall behind落后：If you don't study guide sb.to,引导某人到…：The hard,you'll fall behind..如果不努力学 map guided us to the museum,地图指引 习，你会落后。Don't think you are better 我们去博物馆。 than others,or you will fall behind 球拓展 八 others.(遂宁中考)别认为自己比别人 联guidance n.指导 强，否则你会落后于他人。 ￥lifelong/'larflp则/adj,终身的： 册 ★successful/sak'sesf/adj.有成效 Lifelong learning is essential in the 的；成功的：Jenny led successful projects modern world..终身学习在现代社会至关 like helping younger students and raising 重要。Learning is a lifelong pursuit.(湖 over 10,000 yuan for local shelters. 南中考)学习是一场终身的追求。 锡中考)珍妮领导了一些成功的项目，比 inventor/n'venta(r)/n.发明家： 如帮助年幼的学生，为当地的避难所筹集 Thomas Edison was a great inventor. 了1万多元。 马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。 转搭配 镭拓展 be successful in在…方面成功：He 联 invent v.发明‖invention was successful in passing the exam.他成 n.发明 功地通过了考试。 拓展 ★talent/"taelant/n.①天资，才能：She created a project based on her talents and 反unsuccessful adj.失败的 skills..(山西中考)她基于自己的才能和 联 success n.成功‖succeed 技能创建了一个项目。②有才能的人： v.成功‖successfully adv.成功地 She is a rare talent in classical music. *drive/draIv/n.①冲劲：His drive to 在古典音乐方面是个难得的天才。 win made him practise day and night. 搭配 获胜的驱动力让他日夜练习。②本能需 show talent in在…方面展现才能： 求：The drive to survive is one of the He showed talent in music at a young 127 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 age.他年轻时就表现出音乐天赋。 全靠自己造了这架飞机。 审拓展 ￥bookseller/'buksela(r)/n.书商： 近gift n.天赋 The bookseller recommended a best- 联talented adj.有天赋的 selling novel.书商推荐了一本畅销小说。 century/'sentfori/n.o世纪：The in order to为了：She gets up early house was built in the 19th century and is every morning in order to catch the first a typical style of that time..(包头中考) bus to work.她每天早上早起，是为了赶 这座房子建于19世纪，是那个时代的典 上首班公交车去上班。 型风格。②百年：The two countries have ★return/rr't3n/t.归还：Please lived in peace for a century..这两个国家 return the library books on time.请按时 已和平共处百年。 归还图书馆的书。 set.。apart使…突出，使…与众 搭配 in return(for sth.)作为（对…的） 不同：His creativity sets him apart from 回报：What can I do in return for your others..他的创造力使他与众不同。 壩搭配 kindness'?我怎样做才能报答你的好意呢？ 年 set apart for为…保留：This area ★curious/'kjuariss/adj.好奇的： 上 is set apart for wildlife protection.这个 Scientists say curious students enjoy 区域是专门为保护野生动物而设立的。 studying more.(湖北中考)科学家表示， 好奇心强的学生更享受学习。 print/prnt/n.印刷行业：The print is 搭配 facing challenges from the rise of digital be curious about..对…好奇：Heis media,yet it still holds a vital place in curious about how the machine works. many fields..印刷行业正面临着数字媒体 对这台机器的工作原理很好奇。 兴起带来的挑战，但它在许多领域仍占有 拓展 重要地位。 搭配 联curiosity n.好奇心 in print已出版的，在售的：Her storm/stom/n.暴风雨：The storm novel is still in print.她的小说仍在出版 caused power outages in the city.暴风雨 发行中。 导致城市停电。 围拓展 拓展 联printer n.打印机；印刷商 联 thunderstorm n.雷暴川 himself/hm'self/pron.他自己：He snowstorm n.暴风雪‖brainstorm n.头 taught himself how to play the guitar. 脑风暴‖sandstorm n.沙尘暴 自学弹吉他。 *finding/'faind/n.调查发现：The 搭配 research findings were published in a by himself独自：He made the plane journal.研究结果发表在期刊上。 completely by himself.(衡阳中考)他完 *predict/pr'dkt/t.预测：lt's hard 128 八年级上册·Unit3 to predict the weather accurately.准确预 ★success/sak'ses/n.成功：Keep doing 测天气很难。 what you like till success.(河南中考)坚 事拓展 持做你喜欢的事，直到成功。There'sno 联prediction.预测 easy way to success..(泸州中考)成功没 countless/'kauntlas/adj.数不尽的： 有捷径。 There are countless stars in the sky. 审搭配 空中有数不尽的星星。 ①achieve success取得成功：She 围拓展 achieved success through perseverance. 联conut v..&n.数数 她凭借毅力取得了成功。 ②have success in doing sth.做某事 invention/in'venn/n.发明：The 获得成功：He has success in learning telephone is one of the greatest inventions. English,and he can speak fluent English 电话是最伟大的发明之一。 now.他学习英语很成功，现在能说一口 搭配 流利的英语了。 make an invention创造发明‖the 面拓展 invention of..……的发明 联successful adj.成功的l come as no surprise不足为奇：His successfully adv.成功地‖succeed v.成功 年级 success came as no surprise.他的成功不 Italian/taelian/n.①意大利语：Iam 册 足为奇。 learning Italian,我正在学习意大利语。 invent/n'vent/t,发明：Alexander ②意大利人：The Italians invented pizza.. Graham Bell invented the telephone. 意大利人发明了比萨。 历山大·贝尔发明了电话。 面拓展 搭配 联Italy n.意大利 invent sth.for..为…发明某物： They invented a new game for the children. themselves/aam'selvz/pron.他们（她 他们为孩子们设计了一个新游戏。 们，它们)自己：Young people wish to make themselves better so that their for free免费：If you are not completely daily lives can be meaningful.(德阳中 satisfied with the products,then simply 考)年轻人希望让自己变得更好，这样他 post them back to us for free.(成都中 们的日常生活才能有意义。 考)如果您对产品不完全满意，那么只需 壩搭配 将它们免费寄回给我们。 ①by themselves独自：Students greatness/'greltnas/n.伟大：The should be allowed to make decisions by greatness of a nation lies in its people.- themselves.(达州中考)学生应该被允许 个国家的伟大在于其人民。 自己做决定。 further/'f3a(r)/adu.更远；较远： ②enjoy themselves玩得开心：The Can you stand a bit further away?你能 kids enjoyed themselves at the party. 站远一点吗？ 子们在聚会上玩得开心。 129 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 conversation/konva'seIfn/,n.交谈， 拓展 谈话：We had a meaningful conversation 反well adv.好地 about the future.我们进行了一次关于未 yourself /jo:'self/pron. 你自己：You 来的有意义的交谈。In spoken English should believe in yourself..你应该相信自 teaching,Isabel asked students to watch 己。Being hard on yourself causes stress.. her in a given conversation first..(南充中 (重庆中考)对自己苛刻会产生压力。 考)在英语口语教学中，伊莎贝尔先让学 搭配 生们观看她演示一段指定的对话。 help yourself请自便：Help yourself 搭配 to some cookies.吃点饼干吧。 ①start a conversation开始对话：It's yourselves/jo:'selvz/prom.你们自己： polite to start a conversation with a Would you like to raise money for the smile.以微笑开始交谈是有礼貌的。 trip by yourselves?(山西中考)你们想自 Next,I started a conversation with a 己为这次旅行筹集资金吗？ businesswoman,(山西中考)然后我开始 和一位女商人交谈。 rec0rd/rr'kod/■vt.&vi.录制：She 年 ②have a conversation with sb.与某 recorded her voice for the competition. 为比赛录了音。■t.记录：Some people 级 人进行交谈：I had a long conversation like to use cameras to record memorable 册 with my friend about our future plans. 和朋友就我们的未来计划进行了长时间 moments in their lives..一些人喜欢用相 的交谈。 机来记录他们生活中难忘的时刻。 场拓展 translate/traenz'let/vt.&vi.翻译： Can you translate this sentence into 联recording n.录音 English?你能把这句话翻译成英语吗？ printer/'printa(r)/n.①印刷工，印刷 搭配 商：The publisher works closely with the translate..into..把…翻译成…： printer to ensure quality.出版社与印刷 She translates novels into Chinese..她把小 商紧密合作以确保质量。②打印机：The 说翻译成中文。 printer is out of paper..打印机没纸了。 事拓展 *slashie/'slaeJi//n.斜杠族，多重职业 联translation n.翻译‖translator 者：She is a slashie-a teacher/artist/ n.译者 blogger..她是一个身兼教师/艺术家/博 page/peId3/n.(书刊或纸张的)页： 主三种职业的斜杠族。 Turn to page 50 for the reading material. 米dialect/'daralekt/n.方言：Cantonese 翻到第50页阅读材料。 is a dialect spoken in Guangdong.广东话是 badly /'baedli/adv.(worse,worst). 广东的方言。 重地，厉害地：Tom fell off his bike,and *besides/br'saidz/prep.除…之外 his hand was hurt badly.(天津中考)汤姆 (还)：Besides English,she speaks 从自行车上摔了下来，他的手伤得很重。 Spanish.除了英语，她还会说西班牙语。 130 八年级上册·Unit3 Besides simply spending more time pronunciation /promnansi'erfn/n. outdoors,consider how we can enjoy 发音：Pay attention to your pronunciation,. nature even if we have no time to get 注意你的发音。 close to nature.(广西中考)除了单纯增 搭配 加户外时间，即便没有时间亲近自然，也 improve/practise pronunciation 改 可以想想我们该如何享受自然。 善/练习发音：I find it helpful to improve possible/'ppsabl./adj.可能的：Open my pronunciation.我发现它有助于提高我 communication makes it possible for us 的发音。You could practise pronunciation to change..(北京中考)坦诚的沟通让我 after reading some rules on it.在学习一些规 们拥有了改变的可能。 则后，你可以练习一下发音。 团拓展 储拓展 反impossible adj.不可能的 联pronounce v.发音 联possibilityn.可能性 grammar /graema(r)/ n.语法： as..as possible尽可能…：Please Grammar is the foundation of language learning.语法是语言学习的基础。 reply as soon as possible.请尽快回复。 She started to push herself more and text/tekst/n.文本；文章：Read the text 级 practised as much as possible.(江西中 and answer the questions.阅读文本并回 册 考)她开始更加严格要求自己，并尽可能 答问题。 多地训练。 slowly/'slavli/adv.慢速地，缓慢地：It sentence/'sentans/n.句子：What does does not matter how slowly you go as this sentence mean?这个句子是什么意思？ long as you do not stop.(河北中考)只要 你不停下来，走得多慢都没关系。Then I 围搭配 held out my hand slowly and touched him make a sentence/,sentences造句：The softly.(吉林中考)然后我慢慢伸出手，轻 teacher asked us to make sentences with 轻地抚摸他。 new words.老师让我们用新单词造句。 拓展 rather/ra:s(r)/than而不是：I 反quickly adv.快速地 prefer tea rather than coffee.我更喜欢茶 而不是咖啡。I may lose myself in 联slow ad.慢速的，缓慢的 playing computer games or watching TV whole/haul/n.整个；全部：We need to rather than focusing on my studies. consider the issue as a whole.我们需要 西中考)我可能会沉迷于玩电脑游戏或看 从整体上考虑这个问题。 电视，而不是专注于学习。 speech/spi:tj/n.①演讲：She gave a 围搭配 speech about environmental protection. would rather.…than.宁愿…也 她做了一个关于环保的演讲。②说话的 不…：She would rather stay home than 能力：Humans developed speech over go out.她宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。 thousands of years.人类经过数千年演化 131 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 出说话的能力。 拓展 南搭配 反incorrectly adv..错误地 give a speech发表演讲：He was spelling/'spel/n.拼写：Check your nervous to give a speech in front of the class..要在全班面前演讲，他很紧张。 spelling before submitting the essay. 交论文前检查你的拼写。Use apps or aloud/laud/adu.①出声地：Please online tools to practise spelling and read the poem aloud.请朗读这首诗。 grammar..(湖北中考)使用应用程序或在 ②大声地：Idon't want to read aloud.(重 线工具练习拼写或语法。 庆中考)我不想大声朗读。 切拓展 围拓展 辨aloud,loud&loudly 联spellv.拼写 (1)aloud是副词，强调出声或者为了 *nearby/ina'ba/■adu.在附近；She 使人听见而大声地说。如：He called lives nearby,.她住得不远。■adj.附近 aloud for help.他大声呼救。 的：They went to a nearby shop.(泸州中 (2)loud既可作形容词也可作副词， 考)他们去了附近的一个商店。 年 常指说话或笑声响亮而不吵闹，常修饰 to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是：To speak,talk,sing,laugh等。如：Speak 上 my surprise,he won the competition. louder please,or no one will hear you. 我惊讶的是，他赢得了比赛。 说大声点，否则没人会听见的。 repeat/rr'pit/t.重复：Over time,the (3)loudly通常含有“喧闹地”的意思， 常修饰shout,cry,knock等。如：Suddenly; effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions..(长沙中考)随着时间 the bell on the wall rang loudly.突然，墙上 的铃响了。 的推移，这种习惯的影响会随着你重复这 些行为而增加。 pronounce/pra'nauns,/wt.发音：How 顿搭配 do you pronounce this word?这个单词怎 repeat doing sth.重复做某事：He 么发音？ 搭配 repeated checking the data..他反复检查 pronounce..correctly正确发音：It's 数据。 题拓展 important to pronounce words correctly. 正确发音单词很重要。 联 repeated adj.重复的l correctly/ko'rektli/adv.正确地：But repeatedly adv.重复地 now I realize what was wrong with the tourist/'tuarIst/n.游客，观光者：The teamwork I did in the past and how good city attracts millions of tourists every teamwork could be if done correctly. year.这座城市每年吸引数百万游客。 州中考)但现在我意识到我过去的团队合 Many tourists come to dress themselves 作有什么问题了，以及如果做得正确，团 in traditional clothes.(成都中考)许多游 队合作会有多好。 客来这里穿传统服饰。 132 八年级上册·Unit3 团搭配 球拓展 tourist attraction旅游景点：The 近traveller n.旅客，旅行者川 Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction. visitor n.游客，访问者 长城是一个著名的旅游景点。 短 语 l.give suggestions on.…就…给出建议 2l.countless inventions无数的发明 2.the importance of learning学习的重 22.come as no surprise不足为奇 要性 23.for free免费 3.improve our own ways of learning 24.go further than that远不止于此 进我们自己的学习方式 25.be well--known for...因…而出名 4.move forward前进 26.express oneself clearly清楚地表达 5.fall behind落后 自己 6.reach a goal达成目标 27.translate...into..把…翻译成… T.take the first step迈出第一步 28.set a good example树立一个好榜样 8.depend on依赖 29.play an important role起重要作用 年 9.have strong drive to learn有强烈的求 30.develop their interests in different 上册 知欲 areas培养他们在不同领域的兴趣 l0.guide you on the right path引导你走 31.as..as possible尽可能… 上正确的道路 32.focus on learning sentences专注于学 1l.manage our time well管理好我们的 习句子 时间 33.rather than而不是 l2.a lifelong learner一个终身学习者 34.as a whole整体上，全面 l3.a man of many talents一个多才多艺 35.be worried about sth.担心某事 的人 36.the main idea主旨 14.set.…apart使…突出，使…与众 37.pronounce each word correctly正确 不同 发音每个单词 15.teach oneself自学 38.to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是 l6.in order to为了 39.repeat myself many times自我重复 17.be curious about...对…好奇 很多次 l8.predict the weather预测天气 40.express myself in English用英语表 l9.what's more此外 达自我 20.have a great love for对…有着深深 41.work as a volunteer做志愿者 的爱 133