Unit 2 Neighbourhood-【专项训练】初中英语词汇必备手册（译林版·新教材）

七年级下册·Unit2 Unit 2 Neighbourhood neighbourhood /'nerbohud/n.(AmE restaurant/'restrpnt/,n.餐厅，餐馆： neighborhood)O街区：We should keep We had a meal in a restaurant.我们在餐 our neighbourhoods clean,我们应该保持 厅吃了顿饭。 我们的社区干净。②邻近的地方： 球搭配 Houses in the neighbourhood of Paris are Chinese restaurant中餐厅‖fast food very expensive.巴黎附近的住房非常 restaurant速食店‖Thai restaurant泰式 昂贵。 餐厅‖buffet restaurant自助餐厅‖ 年级 officer/pfiso(r)/n.高级职员，官员： restaurant reservations饭店预约‖ We elect the Club's officers at the first restaurant car餐车 meeting of each year..我们在每年的第一 A neighbour /nerba (r)/n.(AmE 次会议上选举俱乐部官员。 neighbor)邻居：The neighbour made a lot 搭配 of noise upstairs..楼上邻居制造很多 army officer陆军军官‖customs 声响。 officer海关官员 lawyer/'loa(r)/n.律师：I need to hire police officer n.警察，警员：The a lawyer to help me with my case.我需 police officer directed traffic at the busy 要聘请一名律师来帮助我处理案件。 intersection to prevent accidents.警察在 娇拓展 繁忙的十字路口指挥交通以防止事故 闺后缀“-er”用于表示从事某种职 发生。 业的人。类似的词还有：teacher教师 station/'steifn/n.站，所，局：They're singer歌手‖worker工人‖manager经 going to rebuild the old power station. 理‖dancer舞蹈演员‖engineer工程师 们想要重建老发电站。 waiter服务员。 搭配 law1o/n.①法律，法规：It's against bus station公共汽车站‖train station the law to smoke in public places..在公共 火车站‖nderground station地铁站 场所吸烟是违法的。②规则：The laws of police station m.警察局，派出所：He cricket is rather difficult to a newer,对于 will send the thieves to the police station. 初学者来说板球规则是相当复杂的。 他将把这些小偷送到派出所。 community/ko'mju:nati/n.社区： 65 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 Students can be involved in community the rent.我写了一张支票来付租金。 service projects.学生们可以参与社区服 搭配 务项目。 check in托运（行李）‖check out结 from time to time偶尔，不时：She 账退房，结账（离开）‖check off逐一核 has to work at weekends from time to 对，逐一检查 time.她偶尔需要在周末工作。 ★broken/broukon/adj.出了毛病的， volunteer/vplan'to(r)/■n.志愿者：I 破损的：The boy got his left arm broken..这 will take possible chances to be a volunteer 个男孩的左臂骨折了。 to do something helpful to people.我会抓 审拓展 住当志愿者的机会，为人们做些有用的 联break u.打破；弄坏 级 事。■i.&t.自愿做，义务做，无偿做： Asomeone /'sAmwAn/pron.(=somebody) 册 They volunteered to repair the house for the 某人：I can hear someone knocking.我听 old lady.他们主动提出替老太太修缮房 到有人在敲门。 子。He volunteered for the hard and 顿拓展 unprofitable job.他自愿做这苦差事。 解someone&some one 切拓展 (1)someone可以作不定代词或名 联voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的 词。表示“某人，有人”，但并不具体指某 laptop/'laeptpp/n.笔记本电脑：My 一特定的人。如：He was a small--time mother bought me a laptop as a birthday lawyer keen to be someone..他是个没有 gft.我妈妈给我买了一台笔记本电脑作 什么名堂却总想出人头地的律师。 为生日礼物。 (2)some one是一个词组，具体指代 engineer/end3'no(r)/n.工程师：I'm 某个人。如：Each night I am reluctant to going to ask a computer engineer to close up because there may be some one check it.我打算找个电脑工程师检查 who needs the cafe.我每天晚上都很不愿 一下。 意打样，因为可能有人需要这家餐馆。 check/ek/■ot.检查，核查：Please (3)some one还可特指一群人中的 check the date and the seat number when 某个人。如：At dinner it was read to the you buy your ticket.买票时，请核对日期 assembled family,who were surprised 和座位号。■n.①检查，核查：You that I could write so well.Some one always have to go through security asked me if I had read it in a book.晚餐 checks at the airport.你总是要在机场接 时，我把故事读给全家人听。他们惊讶于 受安检。②支票：I wrote a check to pay 我写得如此之好，甚至有人问我这是不是 66 七年级下册·Unit2 从书里读到的故事。 want to buy any one of the cups in the repair/rr'pea(r)/■vt.修理：What shop.这家商店里的任何一个杯子我都 makes you happy?It could be when you 不想买。 are singing on stage,when you help your college/kold3/n.学院；（美大学：Where dad repair his car,or even when you are was the missing college student found? doing a science project,.(湖北中考)什么 失踪的大学生是在哪里找到的？ 让你快乐？这可能是当你在舞台上唱歌 搭配 的时候，当你帮爸爸修车的时候，甚至当 go to college上大学‖be at college在 你在做科学项目的时候。■n.修理：The 大学读书‖college student大学生 road is badly in need of repair.这路急需 willing/'wl/adj.愿意，乐意：She 修理。 is willing to share things with her friends. 年级下册 团拓展 她愿意与朋友分享东西。 辨repair&fix be willing to do sth,乐意做某事：I (1)repair侧重于指修补破损严重、 like to make friends.Are you willing to 构造复杂的事物。如：It took her three be my friend?我喜欢结交朋友，你愿意 hours to repair her bike.她花了三个小时 做我的朋友吗？ 修自行车。 理拓展 (2)fix常用于指修理、安装部件等。 近be ready to do sth.乐意做某事 如：Don't worry.I can soon fix it..别担 ★tidy/'tardi/i.&t.使整洁，整理：I 心，我很快就能把它修好。 know how to tidy my bedroom.我知道怎 ★anyone/'eniwAn/pron.(=anybody） 么整理卧室。 任何人：Was anyone hurt in the accident? suCh/sA/det.&pron.如此；这样的： 事故中有人受伤吗？ Why are you in such a hurry?你干嘛这 拓展 么急匆匆的？Teachers were boring 辨anyone&any one Such was her opinion before meeting (1)anyone仅指人，意为“任何人”， Susan.做老师的个个乏味。在认识苏珊 不能与of短语连用。如：Idon't like 以前她一直这样想。 anyone to play a joke on me.我不喜欢任 壩搭配 何人开我的玩笑。 ①such十a(n)(+adj.)+单数可数 (2)any one既可指人，也可指物，意 名词+that从句：She is such a good 为“任何一个人/物”，可与of短语连用， teacher that all of us love and respect 表示多数之中的任何一个。如：Idon't her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱 67 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 她。Table tennis is such an interesting 垃圾。 game that people all over the world play *bench/benI/n.长椅：We sit on a t.乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动，以致全 bench in the sun..我们坐在阳光下的长椅上。 世界的人都参加这项运动。 if/f/conj.如果：If you are too tired to ②such(十adj.)十复数可数名词+ do all the things on your To-Do list,try a that从句：They are such interesting To-Don't1ist.(扬州中考)如果你太累 books that I want to read them once 了，无法完成待办事宜清单上的所有事 more.这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。 情，试试不办事宜清单。 ③such(十adj.)十不可数名词十 volunteer /ivplan'tia(r)/vi.vt. that从句：It was such bad weather that I 愿做，义务做，无偿做（见P66) 级 had to stay at home.天气太坏，以致我不 in a hurry匆忙：She exited in a hurry. 册 得不待在家里。 她匆忙离去。 any time/'eni taim/adv.在任何时候： ★anything/'eni则/pron.任何事物： We can go to the museum any time.我们 I think friendship is more important than 可以随时去博物馆。 anything else.我认为友谊重于一切。 野拓展 invite/in'vat/t.邀请：In a word,I 闺any time是副词，意为“在任何时 want to invite you to take part in it. 候”，亦可写作anytime。如：If you have 西中考)总之，我想邀请你参加。 any problems,you can call me any time/ 萝搭配 anytime..如果你有任何问题，随时给我打 ①invite sb.to..邀请某人去某地或 电话。 做某事：He invited me to dinner.他邀请 pick up①捡起，拾起：She picked up 我去吃晚饭。 the rubbish and threw it into the trash ②invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某 can.她检起垃圾，扔进垃圾桶。②接送： 事：They invited her to go for a walk.他 I''ll pick you up outside the library.我会 们邀请她一起去散步。 在图书馆外接你。③学会：She picked up ③invite sb.for sth.为了某事邀请某 French very quickly during her stay in 人：Why don't you invite him for a drink? Paris.她在巴黎逗留期间很快就学会了 你为什么不邀请他喝一杯？ 法语。 审拓展 rubbish/rAb/n.垃圾，废弃物：You 联invitation n.邀请 could help pick up rubbish beside the exchange/ks'end3/n.交流：He streets.(南宁中考)你可以帮忙捡街边的 gave me an apple in exchange for a cake. 68 七年级下册·Unit2 他给我一个苹果来换一块蛋糕。 他清了清嗓子才对大家讲话。 exchange student x.交换生：The trouble/'trAbl/■n.0问题，困难：Itis school welcomes exchange students from reported that about 300 million people in all over the world to participate in its China have eyesight trouble.(齐齐哈尔 cultural exchange programme.学校欢迎 中考)据报道，中国约有3亿人有视力问 来自世界各地的交换生参加其文化交流 题。②麻烦：Idon't want to put you to 项目。 trouble.我不想给你添麻烦。■vt.麻烦； ★notice/'noutis/,■n.通知：I'll put up 使烦恼：Could I trouble you to open the a notice on the wall..我将在墙上贴一则 window,please?麻烦您打开窗户好吗？ 通知。■vt.注意，察觉：Did you notice 搭配 七 Jack come in?你注意到杰克进来了吗？ ①be in trouble遇到麻烦；处于困难 information/infe'men/n.信息，消 中：Mobile phones are extremely useful, 册 息：We use computers to store information especially when you're in trouble.手机非 我们用计算机存储信息。 常有用，尤其是在你遇到麻烦的时候。 ★below/br'lau/■adu.在（或到）下 ②get into trouble陷入困境：He got 面：Look below to find the answer..向下 into trouble and lived a difficult life,他陷 看找答案。■prep.在（或到）…下面： 入了困境，过着艰难的生活。 He dived below the surface of the water. ③be out of trouble摆脱困境：At 他潜入水中。 last,he was out of trouble.最后他摆脱 fever/'fivo(r)/n.①发烧：Aspirin 了困境。 should help reduce the fever.阿司匹林应 ④have trouble(in)doing sth.做某 该可以帮助退烧。②狂热：He waited for 事有困难：Having trouble devoting your her arrival in a fever of impatience.他焦 mind to what you're doing？(扬州中考) 急地等着她的到来。 难以专心于你正在做的事情？ 搭配 machine/ma'jin/n.机器，机械装置： have a fever发烧：He has a high The potatoes are planted by machine. fever.他在发高烧。 些土豆是用机器种植的。 s0re/s(r)/adj.(发炎)疼痛的，酸痛 washing machine n.洗衣机：Washing 的：I've had a sore throat for days.我这 machines make housework easier..洗衣 几天嗓子疼。 机使家务活更容易。 throat/rout/n.咽喉，喉咙：He cleared fridge /frid3/ n. (=refrigerator his throat before speaking to the group. /rr'frId3 erelta(r)/)冰箱：There's nothing 69 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 much in the fridge..冰箱里没什么东 词原形。如：Li Hua was able to ride a 西了。 bike when he was seven years old.李华 deal/dir/with处理，应付：We shall be 七岁的时候就能骑自行车了。 able to deal with all sorts of problems. ★p0st/paust/,■t.①发布：The 们应该能够处理各种困难。 picture was posted on the noticeboard. 场拓展 告牌上张贴了这张照片。②邮寄：I sent 近do with处理；解决 her birthday present by post..我通过邮寄 送给她生日礼物。■n.(网上发布的)帖 ★wonder/'wAndo(r)/t.&i.琢 子，博文；邮件：On social media,I shared 磨，想知道：I wonder whose these keys a post about the latest technological 级 are.我想知道这些钥匙是谁的。 developments.在社交媒体上，我分享了 团拓展 册 一篇关于最新技术发展的帖子。 闺wonder后常接从句或“疑问词十 搭配 不定式”结构。如：I wonder when he will post office邮局：Remember to go to come.我想知道他何时会来。I wonder the post office after school..记得放学后 what to do next..我想知道下一步做什么。 去趟邮局。 ★able/'erbl/adj.能够：I''ll be able to raise/rerz/vt.筹募：We organized a do a job that pleases you.我做的工作会 charity event to raise funds for the poor 让您满意的。 children's education.我们组织了一场慈 雨拓展 善活动，为贫困儿童的教育筹集资金。 凤unable adj.不能的；不会的 organize /o:gananz/ut.(organise) 联ability m.能力 ①组织：For example,imagine you can't 辨can&be able to decide how to organize a club activity. (1)can强调自身已经具有的能力， (贵洲中考)例如，想象一下，你无法决定 只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态， 如何组织俱乐部活动。②安排：I should 无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。如： try to organize my time better..我应该尽 As an English learner,you can't be 量更有效地安排我的时间。 excellent without enough practice.(哈尔 球拓展 滨中考)作为一名英语学习者，没有足够 联organization n.组织 的练习你不可能做到出色。 give away①赠送：I'll give away most (2)be able to强调通过努力而获得 of them to my friends.我会把它们中的 的能力，有人称、时态和数的变化，后接动 大部分送给我的朋友。She gave away all 70 七年级下册·Unit2 her money to the poor.她把她所有的钱 学们。③泄露：If you give away the 都送给穷人了。②分发：The teacher ending of the movie,no one will want to asked me to give away the test papers to watch it.如果你泄露了电影的结局，就没 the students.老师让我把试卷分发给同 人想看了。 短 语 l.close neighbours近邻 l9.have a day out出去玩一天 2.care for our community关心我们的 20.an exchange student from the UK- 社区 位来自英国的交换生 3.have some lovely neighbours有一些可 2l.have a fever发烧 爱的邻居 22.have a sore throat喉咙痛 年级下册 4.help us learn about laws帮助我们了 23.have trouble sleeping失眠 解法律 24.good doctors and nurses优秀的医生 5.at the community centre在社区中心 和护士 6.from time to time偶尔 25.have a problem with your washing 7.help us with all kinds of problems machine你的洗衣机出了问题 助我们解决各种问题 26.deal with these problems处理这些 8.ask for help寻求帮助 问题 9.a computer engineer一个电脑工程师 27.what to wear to a party穿什么参加 l0.have someone repair it请人修理一下 聚会 ll.be willing to help愿意帮忙 28.be able to give you some ideas能给你 12.help the old people tidy their flats 一些主意 助老人整理他们的公寓 29.post them on the book club's website 13.live in such a nice neighbourhood 把它们发布在读书俱乐部的网站上 在这么好的街区 30.raise money for plants and flowers 14.fix his bicycle修理他的自行车 植物和花卉筹集资金 15.a broken bike一辆坏了的自行车 3l.organize an activity组织一个活动 l6.keep it looking nice保持美观 32.collect old things from the I7.pick up the rubbish捡垃圾 neighbourhood从街区收集I旧东西 I8.clean the benches and chairs清洁长 33.give away some of our old books捐赠 椅和椅子 一些我们的旧书 71