Unit1 Good habits （暑假课文预习讲+练）-2026年小学英语五年级上册（译林版三起·新教材）

Unit1 Good habits暑假预习课文讲+练 -2026-2027学年小学英语五年级上册(译林版三起·新教材) 知识梳理 一、必会词汇 1. habit 习惯 2. never 从不 3. tidy 整洁的 4. messy 凌乱的 5. always 总是 6. usually 通常 7. often 经常 8. sometimes 有时 9. late 迟到的 10. early 早的 11. keep 保持 12. room 房间 13. clean 干净的；打扫 14. card 卡片 15. bad 坏的；不好的 16. feel 感觉 17. sleepy 困倦的 18. exercise 锻炼 19. healthy 健康的 20. strong 强壮的 二、重点短语 1. good habits 好习惯 2. bad habits 坏习惯 3. keep the room tidy 保持房间整洁 4. do exercise 做锻炼 5. put school things in order 把学习用品摆放整齐 6. listen to teachers carefully 认真听老师讲课 7. take notes 记笔记 8. do chores at home 在家做家务 9. go to bed late 晚睡 10. get up early 早起 11. be bad for 对......有害 12. be good for 对......有益 三、核心句型 1. He/She never keeps his/her room tidy. 他/她从不保持房间整洁。 2. He/She always puts his/her school things in order. 他/她总是把学习用品摆放整齐。 3. He/She often does exercise. 他/她经常锻炼。 4. He/She sometimes goes to bed late. 他/她有时晚睡。 5. What good habits do you have? 你有什么好习惯？ 6. I have a good habit. I always get up early. 我有一个好习惯。我总是早起。 四、重难点突破 （一）语音 字母组合 发音 例词 bl /bl/ blackboard 黑板 blue 蓝色 black 黑色 blow 吹 cl /kl/ class 班级 clean 干净的 clock 时钟 climb 爬 【发音要领】 bl: /bl/ 是辅音连缀，先发/b/音，然后迅速滑向/l/音，发音时双唇先闭合，然后舌头抵住上齿龈。 cl: /kl/ 是辅音连缀，先发/k/音，然后迅速滑向/l/音，发音时舌根抬起抵住软腭，然后舌头抵住上齿龈。 （二）语法:一般现在时——第三人称单数 【句型结构】 肯定句：主语(第三人称单数) + 动词第三人称单数形式 + 其他. 否定句：主语(第三人称单数) + does not/doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他. 【重点讲解】 (1) 一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词）时，动词要变成第三人称单数形式。 (2) 动词第三人称单数变化规则： ① 一般情况下，在动词末尾加-s。如：keep → keeps, listen → listens, put → puts ② 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词，加-es。如：do → does, go → goes, wash → washes ③ 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-es。如：study → studies, fly → flies, try → tries ④ 不规则变化：have → has (3) 频度副词：always(总是) > usually(通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > never(从不) （三）谈论习惯 (1) 询问对方有什么习惯时，用句型 "What habits do you have?" (2) 描述自己的习惯时，用句型 "I have a good/bad habit. I + 动词原形 + 其他." (3) 描述他人的习惯时，用句型 "He/She has a good/bad habit. He/She + 动词第三人称单数 + 其他." (4) 使用频度副词(always/usually/often/sometimes/never)来说明动作发生的频率。 （四）描述某人的感受 【句型结构】 主语 + feel/feels + 形容词. 【重点解析】 (1) feel 是系动词，意为"感觉，感到"，后面接形容词作表语。 (2) 当主语是第三人称单数时，feel 要变成 feels。 (3) 常见感受类形容词：happy(高兴的), sad(难过的), angry(生气的), worried(担心的), excited(兴奋的), tired(累的), sleepy(困倦的), bad(糟糕的), good(好的) 巩固练习 一、判断下列单词中划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( ) 1. bl̲ack bl̲ue ( ) 2. cl̲ass cl̲ean ( ) 3. bl̲ue bl̲ackboard ( ) 4. cl̲ock cl̲imb 二、将下列单词按要求分类。 bad messy tidy always often never sometimes usually late early 频度副词：________________________________________________________________ 形容词：__________________________________________________________________ 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My sister ________ her room tidy every day. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping ( ) 2. —________ does your brother feel? —He feels happy. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 3. —What good habits do you have? —________ A. I have a bad habit. B. I always get up early. C. He often does exercise. ( ) 4. Bobby ________ feel happy. He is not good at the high jump. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't ( ) 5. Mike ________ Chinese well, but he doesn't give up. A. not understand B. doesn't understand C. don't understand ( ) 6. Helen tries hard and ________ fast. A. learn B. learns C. learning ( ) 7. My father ________ exercise every morning. He is strong and healthy. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 8. 【传统文化】Confucius (孔子) was a great ________ in ancient China. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Yang Ling has many good habits. She ________ (do) chores at home every day. 2. Wang Bing ________ (put) his school things in order every evening. 3. Bobby never ________ (keep) his room tidy. 4. My mother ________ (go) to bed early. She is healthy. 5. Helen ________ (try) hard and learns fast. 6. Mike ________ (not understand) Chinese well, but he doesn't give up. 7. Liu Tao ________ (teach) Mike Chinese. Mike ________ (study) hard. 8. My sister ________ (have) a bad habit. She sometimes ________ (read) in bed. 9. The girl ________ (not feel) happy. She ________ (feel) sad. 10. My father ________ (do) exercise every day. He ________ (be) strong and healthy. 五、根据中文提示完成句子。 1. 王兵有许多好习惯。他在课堂上记笔记。 Wang Bing has many good habits. He ________ ________ in class. 2. 杨玲每天在家做家务。 Yang Ling ________ ________ at home every day. 3. Bobby不擅长跳高。他感到难过。 Bobby is not good at the high jump. He ________ ________. 4. 我爸爸每天早上锻炼。他很强壮。 My father ________ ________ every morning. He is strong. 5. ---你有什么好习惯？ ---我总是早起。 ---What good habits do you have? ---I ________ ________ ________ ________. 6. 海伦努力学习，她感到很高兴。 Helen ________ hard and ________ fast. She ________ very ________. 7. 我弟弟从不把房间保持整洁。 My brother ________ ________ his room tidy. 8. 迈克汉语说得不好，但他不放弃。 Mike ________ ________ Chinese well, but he doesn't give up. 六、阅读并补全对话，有一项多余。 Mike is a new student. He is talking with his classmate Liu Tao. Mike: Hi, Liu Tao. I'm Mike. I'm from Canada.A. What bad habits do you have? B. Do you put your school things in order? C. I want to have more good habits. D. What good habits do you have? E. That's not a good habit. F. Do you often do exercise? Liu Tao: Hi, Mike. Welcome to our class. 1. ________ Mike: I have some good habits. I always get up early and do exercise every morning. Liu Tao: Great! 2. ________ Mike: Yes, I do. But I have a bad habit too. Liu Tao: 3. ________ Mike: I sometimes go to bed late. It's bad for my health. Liu Tao: 4. ________ You should go to bed early. Mike: You're right. 5. ________ Liu Tao: Me too. Let's help each other! 七、写作练习。 请以 "My habits" 为题，根据思维导图提示，写一篇短文介绍你的好习惯和坏习惯。 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，不少于5句话。 Good habits: get up early, do exercise, put school things in order, listen to teachers carefully... Bad habits: go to bed late, read in bed, eat too many sweets... _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、判断下列单词中划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. T 2. T 3. T 4. T 二、将下列单词按要求分类。 频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, never 形容词： bad, messy, tidy, late, early 三、单项选择。 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. does 2. puts 3. keeps 4. goes 5. tries 6. doesn't understand 7. teaches; studies 8. has; reads 9. doesn't feel; feels 10. does; is 五、根据中文提示完成句子。 1. takes notes 2. does chores 3. feels sad 4. does exercise 5. always get up early 6. tries; learns; feels; happy 7. never keeps 8. doesn't speak 六、阅读并补全对话，有一项多余。 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C 七、写作练习（参考范文）。 My habits I have many good habits. I always get up early in the morning. I often do exercise before breakfast. I put my school things in order every evening. In class, I listen to my teachers carefully. I also take notes. I do chores at home every day. But I have a bad habit too. I sometimes go to bed late. That is not a good habit. It is bad for my health. I should go to bed early. Good habits are our friends. They help us at work and play. I want to have more good habits. 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $