分单元基础知识暑假巩固（综合训练）-2025-2026学年人教精通版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 分单元基础巩固与总复习整合的暑假训练，以“知识小锦囊”梳理核心词汇句型语法，通过阶梯式练习提升语言能力与学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |分单元巩固（Unit1-3）|每单元15题（4题型）|动词变形、句型填空、补全句子等单一语法点专项练习|按一般过去时→There be句型→一般将来时递进，聚焦核心语法与主题词汇| |总复习整合（Unit4-6）|每单元15题（3-4题型）|时态辨析、疑问词运用、对话完成等综合题型|整合三类基础时态与日常交际，从知识回顾到语境应用，构建完整语言知识网络|

人教精通版英语六年级下册 分单元基础知识暑假巩固练 姓名：__________ 暑假第____天 用时：__________ 温馨提示 亲爱的同学，暑假到啦！这套练习帮你巩固人教精通版六年级下册六个单元的基础知识。前三个单元为新授课内容，后三个单元为总复习。每个单元开头都有一个“知识小锦囊”，先看锦囊再做题，效果更棒哦！遇到不会的可以回看课本，加油！ Unit 1 I went to Sanya for my holidays. 📖 知识小锦囊 核心词汇： holiday 假日，vacation 假期， go to 去某地，stay at home 待在家里， enjoy 享受，sun太阳，moon月亮，star星星，beach海滩，sea大海， sand 沙子， by plane 乘飞机， by train 乘火车， by ship 乘轮船 核心句型： - 询问对方过去做了什么：Where did you go on your holidays? - 回答：I went to + 地点. - 询问交通方式：How did you get there? - 回答：I got there by + 交通工具. - 询问活动：What did you do during your holidays? - 回答：I enjoyed + 活动. 语法重点：一般过去时（动词过去式） - go → went， stay → stayed， enjoy → enjoyed， is/am → was， are → were， do → did， have → had，see → saw，swim → swam 一、按要求写出下列动词的过去式。（5分） 1.go → ________ 2. stay → ________ 3. enjoy → ________ 4. is → ________ 5. are → ________ 6. do → ________ 7.have → ________ 8.see → ________ 9. swim → ________ 10. get → ________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. I __________ (go) to Beijing last summer. 2. She __________ (stay) at home yesterday. 3. We __________ (enjoy) the sunshine on the beach. 4. They __________ (swim) in the sea last Sunday. 5. He __________ (have) a good time during his holidays. 三、根据中文提示补全句子。（5分） 1. 假期你去了哪里？ ______ did you ______ on your holidays? 2. 我乘飞机去的三亚。 I ______ there ______ ______. 3. 她在海边享受了阳光。 She ______ the ______ on the beach. 4. 我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。 We ______ a good time ______ the sand. 5. 他待在家里看星星。 He ______ at home and ______ the stars. 四、连词成句。（5分） 1. went, I, Sanya, to (.) ________________________________________________ 2. did, Where, go, you (?) ________________________________________________ 3. by, got, I, there, plane (.) ________________________________________________ 4. holidays, during, What, did, do, you (?) ________________________________________________ 5. the, sea, in, swam, We (.) ________________________________________________ Unit 2 There is a park near my home. 📖 知识小锦囊 核心词汇： near 在……附近， behind 在……后面， beside 在……旁边， between在……之间，in front of 在……前面，across the road 在马路对面，at the traffic lights 在交通灯处，go along 沿着……走， turn left/right 左转/右转 核心句型： - 描述某处有某物：There is/are + 名词 + 地点. - 询问如何到达某地：—How can I get to + 地点? - 指路：—Go along ... Turn left/right ... 语法重点：There be 句型 - There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 - There are + 复数名词 一、用 There is 或 There are 填空。（5分） 1. __________ a book on the desk. 2. __________ some flowers near the river. 3. __________ a park near my home. 4. __________ many trees behind the school. 5. __________ a cat between the two boxes. 二、按要求改写句子。（5分） 1. There is a hospital near here.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. There are some shops beside the bank.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 3. The park is near the school.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. There is a post office across the road.（改为复数句） ________________________________________________ 5. I can get to the zoo by bus.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 三、根据中文补全句子。（5分） 1. 我家附近有一个公园。 __________ a park __________ my home. 2. 银行和学校之间有一家超市。 _________ a supermarket __________ the bank __________ the school. 3. 沿着这条街走，然后左转。 __________ __________ this street and turn __________. 4. 在交通灯处右转。 Turn __________ __________ the traffic lights. 5. 学校就在医院对面。 The school is __________ the hospital. Unit 3 We are going to travel. 📖 知识小锦囊 核心词汇： travel旅行，visit参观，stay停留，hotel宾馆，plane 飞机，train火车，travel plan 旅行计划，place of interest 名胜古迹 核心句型： - 询问旅行计划：—Where are you going to visit? —I'm going to visit ... - 询问交通方式：—How are you going to get there? —I'm going by ... - 询问旅行时长：—How long are you going to stay there? —I'm going to stay for ... 语法重点：一般将来时（be going to + 动词原形） - 表示计划、打算做某事 - be动词随主语变化：I am / You are / He/She/It is / We/You/They are 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. We __________ (visit) the Great Wall next week. 2. She __________ (travel) to London by plane. 3. They __________ (stay) in a hotel for three days. 4. I __________ (go) to Shanghai with my parents. 5. He __________ (see) many places of interest. 二、将下列句子改为否定句或一般疑问句。（5分） 1. We are going to visit the museum.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. She is going to travel by train.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 3. They are going to stay for a week.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 4. I am going to buy some gifts.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 5. He is going to visit his uncle.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 三、连词成句。（5分） 1. going, visit, are, to, we, the, zoo (.) ________________________________________________ 2. you, How, are, going, there, get, to (?) ________________________________________________ 3. stay, are, to, long, going, How, you (?) ________________________________________________ 4. going, by, train, I'm, travel, to (.) ________________________________________________ 5. is, places, He, visit, interesting, going, to, some (.) ________________________________________________ Unit 4 General Revision 1 📖 知识小锦囊 本单元复习重点： - 一般现在时：描述经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实。 - 结构：主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数形式 - 标志词：often， usually， sometimes， always， every day等 - 一般过去时：描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 - 结构：主语 + 动词过去式 - 标志词：yesterday， last week/month/year， ... ago等 - 一般将来时：描述将来要发生的动作或计划。 - 结构：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 / 主语 + will + 动词原形 - 标志词：tomorrow， next week/month/year等 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. I usually __________ (get) up at 6:30 every day. 2. She __________ (visit) her grandma last Sunday. 3. We __________ (go) to the park next weekend. 4. He __________ (play) basketball every afternoon. 5. They __________ (have) a party yesterday. 二、按要求改写句子。（5分） 1. I often read books in the evening.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. She went to the zoo yesterday.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. They are going to visit the museum.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. He usually does his homework after dinner.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 5. I watched TV at home last night.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 三、判断下列句子时态是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。（5分） ( ) 1. I go to school by bus yesterday. ( ) 2. She usually gets up at 7:00. ( ) 3. We are going to visit the museum tomorrow. ( ) 4. He watch TV every evening. ( ) 5. They had a good time last week. Unit 5 General Revision 2 📖 知识小锦囊 本单元复习重点： - 疑问词复习： - What 问什么， Who 问谁， Where 问地点， When 问时间， How 问方式/感受， How many 问数量 - 日常交际用语： - 问路：How can I get to ...? / Where is ...? - 购物：How much is ...? / Can I help you? - 谈论计划：What are you going to do? - There be 句型：表示某处有某物 一、根据汉语提示补全句子。（5分） 1. —______ ______ (有多少) students are there in your class? —There are forty. 2. —______ (哪里) is the post office? —It's beside the bank. 3. —______ (怎样) can I get to the school? —Go along this street and turn left. 4. —______ (多少) is this book? —It's twenty yuan. 5. —______ (什么时候) are you going to visit the zoo? —Next Sunday. 二、完成对话。（5分） A: 1. ______ can I help you? B: I want to buy a T-shirt. A: 2. ______ colour do you like? B: I like blue. 3. ______ much is it? A: It's 50 yuan. B: I'll take it. 4. ______ you. A: You're 5. ______. 三、连词成句。（5分） 1. you, How, do, feel (?) ________________________________________________ 2. is, There, bank, the, a, near，park (.) ________________________________________________ 3. go, I, can, to, How, zoo, the (?) ________________________________________________ 4. going, What, are, you, do, to (?) ________________________________________________ 5. much, T-shirt, is, How, this (?) ________________________________________________ Unit 6 General Revision 3 📖 知识小锦囊 本单元复习重点： - 综合时态运用：能根据语境正确使用一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。 - 现在进行时：主语 + be (am/is/are) + 动词-ing，表示正在发生的动作。 - 常用短语：have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚餐， do housework 做家务， have a picnic 野餐， go to the cinema 去看电影 - 写作提示：谈论自己的周末计划或假期经历 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. Listen! She __________ (sing) in the next room. 2. I __________ (have) breakfast at 7:00 every morning. 3. They __________ (go) to the cinema last weekend. 4. We __________ (have) a picnic in the park next Sunday. 5. He often __________ (do) housework at home. 二、按要求改写句子。（5分） 1. She is reading a book now.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. They had a picnic last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 3. He usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. I am going to visit my grandparents.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 5. They are playing football on the playground.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 三、阅读对话，判断正(T)误(F)。（5分） Lucy: What are you going to do this weekend, Tom? Tom: I'm going to have a picnic with my family. Lucy: That sounds great! Where are you going? Tom: We are going to the park near my home. My mother is going to make some sandwiches, and my father is going to take some fruit. Lucy: What are you going to do there? Tom: We are going to fly kites and play games. I'm going to take some photos. What about you? Lucy: I'm going to stay at home and do some reading. ( ) 1. Tom is going to have a picnic this weekend. ( ) 2. Tom's mother is going to take some fruit. ( ) 3. Tom's family are going to the zoo. ( ) 4. Tom is going to take some photos. ( ) 5. Lucy is going to have a picnic, too. 参考答案 Unit 1 一、动词过去式 1. went 2. stayed 3. enjoyed 4. was 5. were 6. did 7. had 8. saw 9. swam 10. got 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. went 2. stayed 3. enjoyed 4. swam 5. had 三、补全句子 1. Where; go 2. got; by plane 3. enjoyed; sunshine 4. had; on 5. stayed; watched 四、连词成句 1. I went to Sanya. 2. Where did you go? 3. I got there by plane. 4. What did you do during your holidays? 5. We swam in the sea. Unit 2 一、用 There is/are 填空 1. There is 2. There are 3. There is 4. There are 5. There is 二、按要求改写句子 1. There isn't a hospital near here. 2. Are there any shops beside the bank? 3. Where is the park? 4. There are some post offices across the road. 5. How can you get to the zoo? 三、补全句子 1. There is; near 2. There is; between; and 3. Go along; left 4. right at 5. across from Unit 3 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. are going to visit 2. is going to travel 3. are going to stay 4. am going to go 5. is going to see 二、按要求改写句子 1. We aren't going to visit the museum. 2. Is she going to travel by train? 3. Are they going to stay for a week? 4. I am not going to buy any gifts. 5. Who is he going to visit? 三、连词成句 1. We are going to visit the zoo. 2. How are you going to get there? 3. How long are you going to stay? 4. I'm going to travel by train. 5. He is going to visit some interesting places. Unit 4 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. get 2. visited 3. are going to go / will go 4. plays 5. had 二、按要求改写句子 1. Do you often read books in the evening? 2. She didn't go to the zoo yesterday. 3. What are they going to visit? 4. What does he usually do after dinner? 5. What did you do at home last night? 三、判断时态 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T Unit 5 一、补全句子 1. How many 2. Where 3. How 4. How much 5. When 二、完成对话 1. How 2. What 3. How 4. Thank 5. welcome 三、连词成句 1. How do you feel? 2. There is a park near the bank. 3. How can I go to the zoo? 4. What are you going to do? 5. How much is this T-shirt? Unit 6 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. is singing 2. have 3. went 4. are going to have 5. does 二、按要求改写句子 1. She isn't reading a book now. 2. Did they have a picnic last Sunday? 3. What time does he usually get up in the morning? 4. Are you going to visit your grandparents? 5. What are they doing on the playground? 三、阅读理解 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $