第11卷 构词法-2027年山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦构词法专项，通过语境化选择题与语篇阅读，系统训练词性转换及复合词应用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题（如interest派生词、five-week复合词）|以语境辨析考查派生词（-ed/-ing后缀）、合成词（数词+名词）及词性转换（名词→形容词等）|从基础词性转换规则到复合词构成规律，再到语境中词汇辨析，形成"规则-应用-迁移"逻辑链| |阅读理解|5题（VR治疗语篇）|通过语篇考查构词法在词汇理解中的应用（如suffered from）|衔接词汇基础与语篇理解，体现构词法对语言能力提升的支撑作用|

编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完型填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达等40份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第11卷，是词汇和语法考点训练卷。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第11卷 词汇和语法考点训练卷·构词法 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 3 分，共计 90 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I am ______ in what ______ me. —Well, just do what you love. A. interesting; interests B. interested; interests C. interest; interesting D. interested; interesting 【答案】B 【解析】be interested in 为固定搭配，表示 “对…… 感兴趣”；第二空主语 what 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 interests，所以选 B。 2. Her grandparents live ______ in a small house, but they don’t feel ______. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 【答案】B 【解析】alone 侧重客观上独自，作副词修饰动词 live；lonely 侧重主观孤独寂寞，作形容词放在 feel 后作表语，所以选 B。 3. To my ______, Alice didn’t turn up at the party yesterday evening. A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing D. disappointment 【答案】D 【解析】固定结构 to one’s 后需要接名词，disappointment 是名词形式，disappoint 为动词，disappointed/disappointing 为形容词，所以选 D。 4. We should be ______ to our teachers; it is bad manners to be rude to them. A. impolite B. polite C. politely D. politeness 【答案】B 【解析】be 动词后接形容词作表语，结合后半句句意，此处表示对老师要有礼貌，polite 符合语境，所以选 B。 5. ______, he passed the difficult vocational school entrance exam at last. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Lucky D. Unlucky 【答案】B 【解析】句首需要副词修饰整个句子，luckily 表示幸运地，lucky 是形容词不能单独置于句首，所以选 B。 6. The river is about 300 metres in ______. A. wide B. wider C. width D. widely 【答案】C 【解析】介词 in 后面需要名词，width 是 wide 对应的名词，意为宽度；wide 为形容词，widely 为副词，所以选 C。 7.The task is ______, so we don’t need to spend too much time on it. A. unnecessary B. necessary C. necessity D. necessarily 【答案】A 【解析】be 动词后用形容词，后半句 “不必花费太多时间” 说明这项任务没必要，unnecessary 意为不必要的，所以选 A。 8. To my great ______, I got full marks in my English test. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprisingly 【答案】C 【解析】固定短语 to one’s great surprise，此处 surprise 作名词表示惊讶，surprising/surprised 是形容词，所以选 C。 9. The little girl smiled ______ when she got her gift. A. lovely B. happily C. friendly D. lonely 【答案】B 【解析】修饰动词 smile 需要副词，happily 是副词；lovely、friendly、lonely 均为形容词，所以选 B。 10. Our family will go to Beijing because we’ll have a ______. A. five-weeks holiday B. five weeks’ holidays C. five-week holiday D. five-weeks’ holiday 【答案】C 【解析】“数词 + 连字符 + 单数名词” 构成复合定语 five-week，用来修饰 holiday，其余格式均错误，所以选 C。 11. She is a ______ student, and she finishes all homework ______. A. careful; carefully B. carefully; careful C. careful; careful D. carefully; carefully 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查形容词、副词用法。修饰名词 student 用形容词 careful；修饰动词 finishes 用副词 carefully，所以选 A。 12. The ______ of learning English well needs lots of practice. A. important B. importance C. importantly D. unimportant 【答案】B 【解析】定冠词 the 后需要名词，importance 是 important 对应的名词，意为重要性，所以选 B。 13. She is a ______ girl and she treats everyone ______. A. friendly; kindly B. kindly; friendly C. friendly; friendly D. kindly; kindly 【答案】A 【解析】修饰名词 girl 用形容词 friendly；修饰动词 treats 用副词 kindly，所以选 A。 14.This is a ______ girl, and she can play the piano well. A. five-years-old B. five year old C. five-year-old D. five years old 【答案】C 【解析】 复合结构 five-year-old 作定语修饰名词 girl，内部名词全部用单数；five years old 只能作表语，所以选 C。 15. We need to finish this ______ report before Friday. A. three-thousand-word B. three-thousand-words C. three thousands words D. three thousand word 【答案】A 【解析】带连字符的复合定语 three-thousand-word 中所有名词均用单数，用来修饰 report，所以选 A。 16. France is a ______ nation, so most local people communicate in French daily. A. spoken-French B. French-spoken C. French-speaking D. speaking-French 【答案】C 【解析】French-speaking 为固定合成词，意为说法语的，修饰 nation，其余构词格式错误，所以选 C。 17.The little dog looks ______ so we all like it very much. A. happily B. lovely C. sadly D. angrily 【答案】B 【解析】look 是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，lovely 意为可爱的；happily、sadly、angrily 都是副词，所以选 B。 18. We are ______ about the ______ news of our team winning the game. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excitement; excited D. excited; excitement 【答案】A 【解析】excited 用来修饰人，表示感到兴奋的；exciting 用来修饰事物，表示令人兴奋的，所以选 A。 19. What you said sounded _______ but in fact it was untrue. A. believable B. believe C. belief D. believing 【答案】A 【解析】 sounded 为系动词，后面需要使用形容词作表语，believable 表示可信的，和后文 “不真实” 构成转折关系，所以选 A。 20. It is ______ for you to stay up late every day. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. healthily 【答案】C 【解析】be 动词后接形容词，每天熬夜是不健康的，unhealthy 意为不健康的，healthy 语义不符，所以选 C。 21. The ______ of this new plan makes all of us happy. A. succeed B. successful C. success D. successfully 【答案】C 【解析】定冠词 the 后需要名词，success 是 succeed 对应的名词，意为成功，所以选 C。 22. This broken bike is ______ now; you have to buy a new one. A. useful B. useless C. helpful D. hopeful 【答案】B 【解析】自行车坏掉了说明没有用处，useless 意为无用的，useful 语义相反，所以选 B。 23. This kind of plant is ______ in northern China. It hardly grows there. A. common B. uncommon C. commonly D. uncommonly 【答案】B 【解析】系动词 is 后接形容词，后文 “几乎不在此地生长” 说明这种植物少见，uncommon 意为罕见的，所以选 B。 24. There is a new ______ on the first floor; students can read books there in free time. A. bedroom B. classroom C. reading-room D. bathroom 【答案】C 【解析】reading-room 意为阅览室，符合 “学生空闲看书” 的语境，所以选 C。 25. It’s high time for you to ______ your handwriting. A. beautiful B. beautify C. beauty D. beauties 【答案】B 【解析】固定句型 It’s time for sb. to do sth.，to 后接动词原形，beautify 是动词，意为美化，所以选 B。 26. The little girl is so tired that he falls _____ quickly. A.asleep B. sleepy C. sleep D. sleeping 【答案】A 【解析】fall asleep 是固定搭配，意为入睡；sleepy 是形容词困倦的，sleep 为动词 / 名词，所以选 A。 27. If you want to stay ______, you should take exercise every day. A. fit B. fitness C. fitly D. fitter 【答案】A 【解析】stay fit 为固定短语，表示保持健康，fit 此处作形容词，所以选 A。 28. There is a small supermarket ______, so we can buy daily goods easily. A. nearly B. nearby C. near D. near by 【答案】B 【解析】nearby 作副词，意为在附近，可单独放在句末；nearly 意为几乎，near 多作介词，所以选 B。 29. My teacher was ______ with my final exam results and praised me a lot. A. pleasing B. pleasant C. pleased D. please 【答案】C 【解析】be pleased with 是固定短语，表示对…… 满意；pleased 修饰人，pleasing/pleasant 多修饰事物，please 为动词，所以选 C。 30. Every citizen should ______ his own duty to protect our environment. A. head B. shoulder C. hand D. back 【答案】B 【解析】shoulder 此处作动词，shoulder one's duty 为固定搭配，意为承担责任，其余单词不符合句意，所以选 B。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） Every time Steve woke up in the morning, he had a terrible burning pain in his right hand. He was unable to pick up a cup or touch cold water. The medicine he took had little good effect. But one day, he wore a VR headset, and his condition began to improve. Now VR treatment is widely used in medical areas, especially for patients with long-term pain. In fact, VR can create feelings just like the real world. In a VR programme, Steve put on the headset. To his surprise, he entered a new scene and could move his right hand slowly. Jenny also took this VR therapy in the same programme. She had suffered from back pain for many years. After wearing the VR equipment, she found her pain got less serious. Then how does VR reduce pain? Scientists explain that pain is not only a physical feeling. It is also connected with our brain. When you pay full attention to something interesting, your brain will notice the pain much less. VR technology makes use of this rule to help sick people feel comfortable. However, VR treatment is not fit for every patient with pain. Experts are still doing research on it. But for people who live with pain day after day, VR brings them the most precious thing: hope. 31. How does the writer begin this passage? A. By giving some numbers B. By raising a question C. By telling a personal example D. By showing a famous saying 32. What change happened to Steve after he wore the VR headset? A. He could lift a cup very fast B. He could touch his back freely C. He was able to move his right hand slowly D. He didn’t feel any pain at once 33. What is the meaning of the underlined word "suffered from" in Paragraph 2? A. was protected from B. was troubled by C. was covered with D. was satisfied with 34. According to the text, how does VR help people reduce pain? A. It lets the brain pay less attention to pain B. It makes people’s bodies much stronger C. It sends special medicine into people’s headsets D. It changes people’s bad sleeping habits 35. Which opinion will the writer agree with? A. VR treatment works well for all pain patients B. VR treatment has no value in medical work C. VR technology can help patients in certain ways D. Few people know about VR treatment at present 【答案】31.C 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.C 【导语】 这篇短文主要介绍了 VR 技术在医疗领域的新用途。文章通过史蒂夫和珍妮的真实案例，介绍了 VR 疗法能够有效缓解长期身体疼痛。同时文章解释了 VR 止痛的科学原理，也客观说明了这项技术目前存在的局限性。 【解析】 31. 细节理解题。文章开头讲述了史蒂夫手部疼痛的亲身事例来引出 VR 疗法这一话题，A 列举数字、B 提出问题、D 展示名言在开头均没有体现，均排除, 所以选 C。 32. 细节理解题。原文第二段 “he entered a new scene and could move his right hand slowly”，史蒂夫戴上 VR 头显后可以缓慢活动右手；A 快速端杯子、B 自由触碰后背、D 立刻无痛文中均没有提及，均排除，所以选 C。 33.词义猜测题。原文 “Jenny also took this VR therapy in the same programme. She had suffered from back pain for many years”，珍妮常年受背痛困扰，suffered from 表示饱受病痛折磨，was troubled by 含义一致；A 被保护、C 被覆盖、D 感到满意均不符合语境，均排除，所以选 B。 34. 细节理解题。原文第三段 “When you pay full attention to something interesting, your brain will notice the pain much less”，VR 让大脑减少对疼痛的关注从而减轻痛感；B 强身、C 输送药物、D 改变睡眠习惯原文均无依据，均排除，所以选 A。 35. 推理判断题。原文最后一段说明 VR 疗法并非适合所有患者，但能给长期疼痛的病人带来希望，说明这项技术可以在某些方面帮助病人；A 适用于所有病人、B 没有医疗价值表述错误，D 很少有人了解文中没有提到，均排除，所以选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完型填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达等40份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第11卷，是词汇和语法考点训练卷。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第11卷 词汇和语法考点训练卷·构词法 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 3 分，共计 90 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I am ______ in what ______ me. —Well, just do what you love. A. interesting; interests B. interested; interests C. interest; interesting D. interested; interesting 2. Her grandparents live ______ in a small house, but they don’t feel ______. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 3. To my ______, Alice didn’t turn up at the party yesterday evening. A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing D. disappointment 4. We should be ______ to our teachers; it is bad manners to be rude to them. A. impolite B. polite C. politely D. politeness 5. ______, he passed the difficult vocational school entrance exam at last. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Lucky D. Unlucky 6. The river is about 300 metres in ______. A. wide B. wider C. width D. widely 7.The task is ______, so we don’t need to spend too much time on it. A. unnecessary B. necessary C. necessity D. necessarily 8. To my great ______, I got full marks in my English test. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprisingly 9. The little girl smiled ______ when she got her gift. A. lovely B. happily C. friendly D. lonely 10. Our family will go to Beijing because we’ll have a ______. A. five-weeks holiday B. five weeks’ holidays C. five-week holiday D. five-weeks’ holiday 11. She is a ______ student, and she finishes all homework ______. A. careful; carefully B. carefully; careful C. careful; careful D. carefully; carefully 12. The ______ of learning English well needs lots of practice. A. important B. importance C. importantly D. unimportant 13. She is a ______ girl and she treats everyone ______. A. friendly; kindly B. kindly; friendly C. friendly; friendly D. kindly; kindly 14.This is a ______ girl, and she can play the piano well. A. five-years-old B. five year old C. five-year-old D. five years old 15. We need to finish this ______ report before Friday. A. three-thousand-word B. three-thousand-words C. three thousands words D. three thousand word 16. France is a ______ nation, so most local people communicate in French daily. A. spoken-French B. French-spoken C. French-speaking D. speaking-French 17.The little dog looks ______ so we all like it very much. A. happily B. lovely C. sadly D. angrily 18. We are ______ about the ______ news of our team winning the game. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excitement; excited D. excited; excitement 19. What you said sounded _______ but in fact it was untrue. A. believable B. believe C. belief D. believing 20. It is ______ for you to stay up late every day. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. healthily 21. The ______ of this new plan makes all of us happy. A. succeed B. successful C. success D. successfully 22. This broken bike is ______ now; you have to buy a new one. A. useful B. useless C. helpful D. hopeful 23. This kind of plant is ______ in northern China. It hardly grows there. A. common B. uncommon C. commonly D. uncommonly 24. There is a new ______ on the first floor; students can read books there in free time. A. bedroom B. classroom C. reading-room D. bathroom 25. It’s high time for you to ______ your handwriting. A. beautiful B. beautify C. beauty D. beauties 26. The little girl is so tired that he falls _____ quickly. A.asleep B. sleepy C. sleep D. sleeping 27. If you want to stay ______, you should take exercise every day. A. fit B. fitness C. fitly D. fitter 28. There is a small supermarket ______, so we can buy daily goods easily. A. nearly B. nearby C. near D. near by 29. My teacher was ______ with my final exam results and praised me a lot. A. pleasing B. pleasant C. pleased D. please 30. Every citizen should ______ his own duty to protect our environment. A. head B. shoulder C. hand D. back 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） Every time Steve woke up in the morning, he had a terrible burning pain in his right hand. He was unable to pick up a cup or touch cold water. The medicine he took had little good effect. But one day, he wore a VR headset, and his condition began to improve. Now VR treatment is widely used in medical areas, especially for patients with long-term pain. In fact, VR can create feelings just like the real world. In a VR programme, Steve put on the headset. To his surprise, he entered a new scene and could move his right hand slowly. Jenny also took this VR therapy in the same programme. She had suffered from back pain for many years. After wearing the VR equipment, she found her pain got less serious. Then how does VR reduce pain? Scientists explain that pain is not only a physical feeling. It is also connected with our brain. When you pay full attention to something interesting, your brain will notice the pain much less. VR technology makes use of this rule to help sick people feel comfortable. However, VR treatment is not fit for every patient with pain. Experts are still doing research on it. But for people who live with pain day after day, VR brings them the most precious thing: hope. 31. How does the writer begin this passage? A. By giving some numbers B. By raising a question C. By telling a personal example D. By showing a famous saying 32. What change happened to Steve after he wore the VR headset? A. He could lift a cup very fast B. He could touch his back freely C. He was able to move his right hand slowly D. He didn’t feel any pain at once 33. What is the meaning of the underlined word "suffered from" in Paragraph 2? A. was protected from B. was troubled by C. was covered with D. was satisfied with 34. According to the text, how does VR help people reduce pain? A. It lets the brain pay less attention to pain B. It makes people’s bodies much stronger C. It sends special medicine into people’s headsets D. It changes people’s bad sleeping habits 35. Which opinion will the writer agree with? A. VR treatment works well for all pain patients B. VR treatment has no value in medical work C. VR technology can help patients in certain ways D. Few people know about VR treatment at present 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $