第12卷 常见介词搭配2-2027年湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦常见介词搭配专项突破，通过35道单选集中训练固定搭配，15道阅读渗透语境应用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|35题（如be patient with、look up）|考查介词与动词/形容词固定搭配|围绕高频介词搭配，构建“动词/形容词+介词”关联网络，强化记忆与辨析| |阅读理解|15题（3篇短文）|通过语篇考查词汇理解与信息提取|结合生活/文化主题，渗透介词在语境中的应用，提升语言理解与逻辑推断能力|

编写说明：【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》、《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共85份：第一部分是55份考点训练卷。第二部分是20份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第12卷，是常见介词搭配2考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第12卷 考点训练卷·常见介词搭配2 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每题2分，共70分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. —Excuse me, where is the library? — ______. A. It's big  B. It's on the second floor  C. I like it  D. Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】 考查情景交际（问路与回答）。问句询问图书馆的位置，回答应提供方位信息。It's on the second floor（在二楼）直接回答了位置，符合问路场景。A描述大小，答非所问；C表达个人喜好，答非所问；D表示致谢，答非所问。 2. The teacher is very patient ______ the slow students and always encourages them to make progress. A. at  B. for  C. to  D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 考查形容词与介词的固定搭配。be patient with sb.意为“对某人有耐心”，是固定搭配。句意：这位老师对学得慢的学生非常有耐心，总是鼓励他们进步。注意：虽然中文常说“对……有耐心”，但英语中不能用 to；for表示目的，at表示在某方面，均不符合。 3. We should clean ______ the classroom before the party to make it look tidy and welcoming. A. up  B. out  C. off  D. down 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。clean up意为“打扫干净，清理”，后接地点或物品作宾语，符合“派对前打扫教室使其整洁”的语境。clean out意为“彻底清理（内部）”，通常指清理抽屉、柜子内部杂物；clean off意为“擦掉（污渍、灰尘）”；clean down意为“从上到下擦洗（墙壁、门窗等）”。此处为常规打扫，clean up最恰当。 4. Don't put ______ today's work till tomorrow. You should finish it on time. A. on  B. off  C. away  D. out 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。put off意为“推迟”，符合“不要把今天的工作推到明天”的劝诫语境。put on意为“穿上”；put away意为“收好”；put out意为“熄灭”。句意为鼓励今日事今日毕，选put off。 5. The train is about to leave. Please get ______ quickly so that we won't miss it. A. off  B. on  C. in  D. out 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。get on意为“上车（火车、公交、飞机等大型公共交通工具）”，符合“火车即将出发请快上车”的语境。get off意为“下车”；get in意为“上车（小汽车、出租车）”；get out意为“出去”。火车属大型交通工具，用on。 6. The teacher gave ______ the exam papers to the students before the test began. A. out  B. away  C. in  D. up 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。give out意为“分发”，符合“考试前老师分发试卷”的语境。give away意为“赠送，泄露”；give in意为“屈服，让步”；give up意为“放弃”。根据宾语exam papers和场景，选give out。 7. I have to wait ______ the bus at the station for about ten minutes every morning. A. at  B. to  C. with  D. for 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查动词与介词的固定搭配。wait for意为“等待”，后接等待的对象（人、车、机会等）。句意：我每天早上都要在车站等公交车大约十分钟。wait to后接动词原形；wait with/at均不构成固定搭配。 8. This problem is very difficult, but we need to deal ______ it carefully and find a solution. A. with  B. in  C. for  D. about 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查动词与介词的固定搭配。deal with意为“处理，应对”，后接处理的对象（问题、困难、任务等）。句意：这道题很难，但我们需要认真处理并找到解决办法。in/for/about均不能与deal构成此搭配。 9. What did you do ______ the old books that were left in the storage room? A. about  B. to  C. for  D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查动词与介词的固定搭配。do with意为“处理，处置”，常与what连用，后接被处理的对象。句意：你怎么处理那些留在储藏室里的旧书？do to意为“对……做（坏事）”；do for意为“为……做”；do about意为“关于……做”，但标准搭配为do with。 10. Don't laugh ______ others when they make mistakes. Instead, offer them help and encouragement. A. at  B. to  C. with  D. about 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查动词与介词的固定搭配。laugh at意为“嘲笑”，含贬义。句意：不要嘲笑犯错误的人，而应提供帮助和鼓励。话题积极正面，倡导友善互助。laugh to/with/about均不构成“嘲笑”之意。 11. If you don't know the meaning of this new word, you can look it ______ in the dictionary. A. for  B. at  C. after  D. up 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析及代词位置。look up意为“查阅（单词、信息）”，且当宾语为代词（如it）时，必须放在up之前：look it up，不能说look up it。句意：如果你不认识这个新词，可以在字典里查一下。look for意为“寻找”（侧重找丢失或未见过的物品）；look at意为“看”；look after意为“照顾”。此处为“查阅词义”，选look up。 12. The books on the shelf are ______. You can find the one you need easily and quickly. A. in time  B. in turn  C. in person  D. in order 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。in order意为“井然有序，整齐”，符合“书架上书本整齐，便于快速查找”的语境。in time意为“及时”；in turn意为“轮流，依次”；in person意为“亲自”。根据“easily find”可推断书本排列整齐，故选in order。 13. The little boy ran ______ the dog happily but couldn't catch it because the dog ran too fast. A. after  B. for  C. with  D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查动词与介词的固定搭配。run after意为“追赶”，强调追逐移动的目标。句意：小男孩快乐地追赶小狗，但狗跑得太快没追上。run for意为“为……而跑/竞选”；run with意为“与……一起跑”；run to意为“跑向”。根据“追赶”语境选after。 14. We have run ______ time, so we must hurry up to catch the last train. A. out   B. out of  C. off  D. away 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。run out of意为“用完，耗尽（时间、金钱、资源等）”，及物短语，后接宾语。句意：我们的时间快用完了，必须快点去赶最后一班火车。run out也为“用完”，但为不及物短语，不能直接接time作宾语；run off意为“跑开”；run away意为“逃走”。故选run out of。 15. The city of Wuhan is famous ______ the Yellow Crane Tower and hot dry noodles, which attract millions of tourists every year. A. to  B. as  C. for  D. with 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查形容词与介词的固定搭配。be famous for意为“因……（原因/特产/景点）而闻名”。句意：武汉市因黄鹤楼和热干面而闻名，每年吸引数百万游客。be famous as意为“作为……（身份/称号）而闻名”，后接身份角色（如as a writer）；famous to意为“对……来说有名”；famous with意为“受……欢迎”。此处后面是景点和特产，属“原因”，故选for。 16. A big fire broke ______ in the forest last night, but firefighters managed to control it before dawn. A. out  B. up  C. down  D. off 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。break out意为“（火灾、战争、疾病等）突然爆发”。句意：昨晚森林里突发大火，但消防员在黎明前成功控制住了火势。break up意为“解散，破碎”；break down意为“出故障，崩溃”；break off意为“中断，折断”。根据“big fire”和“爆发”语境，选break out。 17. The company sent ______ invitations to its valued customers for the annual celebration event. A. for  B. out  C. in  D. up 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。send out意为“发出，分发（信件、通知、邀请函等）”，符合“公司向客户发送庆典邀请函”的语境。send for意为“派人去请/叫”；send in意为“提交，呈送（申请表、报告等）”；send up意为“发射，使上升”。根据宾语invitations，选send out。 18. As young adults, we should be responsible ______ our own words and actions. A. with  B. at  C. for  D. to 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查形容词与介词的固定搭配。be responsible for意为“对……（事物、行为）负责”。句意：作为年轻人，我们应该对自己的言行负责。be responsible to意为“向某人负责”，后接人或机构；with/at均不能构成此搭配。本题后接actions（事物），故选for。 19. Have you ever heard ______ the famous scientist Yuan Longping, who made great contributions to rice production? A. from  B. of  C. for  D. with 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查动词与介词的固定搭配。hear of意为“听说（某人或某事物存在）”，后接听说过的对象。句意：你听说过对水稻生产做出巨大贡献的著名科学家袁隆平吗？hear from意为“收到……来信”；hear for/with均不构成搭配。此处为“听说过”，故选of。 20. If you have any questions during the class, please ask the teacher ______ help without any hesitation. A. for  B. to  C. with  D. about 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查动词与介词的固定搭配。ask for意为“请求，要求（帮助、建议等）”。句意：上课时如果有任何问题，请毫不犹豫地向老师寻求帮助。ask to后接动词原形；ask with/about均不构成固定搭配。ask for help为常见表达，故选for。 21. It is very careless ______ the little boy to leave his schoolbag on the school bus yesterday afternoon. A. for  B. with  C. to  D. of 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查固定句型It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.的用法。当形容词描述的是人的品格、性格或内在特质（如kind, clever, foolish, careless, polite）时，必须用of，表示“某人做某事真是……”。句意：那个小男孩昨天下午把书包落在校车上，真是太粗心了。for用于描述事物特征（如It's important for us to study hard）。此处careless描述人的品格，故选of。 22. Please remind me ______ the important meeting at 9 a.m. tomorrow, because I'm afraid I might forget it. A. for  B. with  C. of  D. to 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查动词与介词的固定搭配。remind sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人某事”，of后接提醒的内容（名词或动名词）。句意：请提醒我明天上午九点的重要会议，因为我怕我会忘记。remind sb. to do意为“提醒某人做某事”，后接动词不定式。本题后接meeting（名词），故选of。 23. All the students in our class are currently preparing ______ the upcoming final exams with great effort. A. to  B. for  C. with  D. at 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查动词与介词的固定搭配。prepare for意为“为……做准备”，后接准备的目标（考试、活动等）。句意：我们班所有学生目前都在努力为即将到来的期末考试做准备。注意区分：prepare sth.意为“准备某物”（如prepare dinner准备晚餐），而prepare for意为“为某事做准备”。此处是“为考试做准备”，故选for。 24. Every citizen should be proud ______ our great motherland and its brilliant civilization. A. of  B. for  C. with  D. at 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查形容词与介词的固定搭配。be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”。句意：每个公民都应为我们伟大的祖国及其灿烂文明感到自豪。for/with/at均不能与proud构成此搭配。话题积极爱国，故选of。 25. The sports meeting has been put ______ until next Friday because of the continuous heavy rain. A. away  B. down  C. off  D. up 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。put off意为“推迟”，符合“运动会因连续大雨推迟到下周五”的语境。put away意为“收好”；put down意为“放下，记下”；put up意为“张贴，搭建”。根据“推迟”语义，选off。 26. We should be kind ______ stray animals and provide them with food and shelter. A. to  B. for  C. with  D. at 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查形容词与介词的固定搭配。be kind to意为“对……友好/善待”。句意：我们应该善待流浪动物，为它们提供食物和庇护所。话题倡导爱护动物、积极友善。for/with/at均不能与kind构成此搭配。 27. The curious little boy is always curious ______ everything around him and keeps asking all kinds of questions. A. with  B. at  C. about  D. for 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查形容词与介词的固定搭配。be curious about意为“对……感到好奇”。句意：这个充满好奇心的小男孩总是对周围的一切感到好奇，不停地问各种问题。with/at/for均不能与curious构成此搭配。话题鼓励探索求知，积极向上。 28. To protect people's health, we must take effective measures to prevent the virus ______ spreading further in the community. A. to  B. for  C. with  D. from 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查动词与介词的固定搭配。prevent/stop/keep sb./sth. from doing意为“阻止……做某事”，from不可省略。句意：为了保护人们的健康，我们必须采取有效措施防止病毒在社区进一步传播。注意不要与stop to do（停下来去做另一件事）混淆。话题涉及公共卫生，积极正面，故选from。 29. The local hospital is in urgent need ______ blood and medical supplies after the earthquake. A. of  B. for  C. with  D. about 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查介词短语固定搭配。in need of意为“需要”，后接需要的对象。句意：地震后，当地医院急需血液和医疗物资。in need为不及物短语，不能直接接宾语；for/with/about均不能构成此搭配。选of。 30. The old printing machine is out of ______ and needs to be repaired by a professional technician. A. order  B. work  C. use  D. date 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。out of order意为“（机器、设备）出故障，不能正常运转”。句意：那台旧印刷机出故障了，需要由专业技术人员维修。out of work意为“失业”；out of use意为“不再使用”；out of date意为“过时”。根据“needs to be repaired”可知出故障，故选order。 31. The new community library will be built in place ______ the old cinema that was demolished last month. A. for  B. with  C. of  D. at 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查介词短语固定搭配。in place of意为“代替”。句意：新的社区图书馆将建在上个月被拆除的旧电影院原址上，以代替旧电影院。in place单独使用意为“在适当的位置”；for/with/at均不能与in place构成“代替”之意。城市更新话题积极正面，故选of。 32. The students usually go to school ______ bus, but today they went there ______ their father's car because the bus broke down. A. by; by  B. in; in  C. by; in  D. on; by 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查交通方式介词的辨析。表示乘坐交通工具时，如果交通工具前没有任何限定词（冠词、物主代词等），使用by + 裸名词（如by bus）；如果交通工具前有限定词（如their father's），则必须使用in（小汽车、出租车）或on（大型公共交通工具）。第一空bus前无任何限定词，用by；第二空car前有物主代词their father's，小汽车用in。故选C。 33. Mr. Li is in charge ______ the whole project, so you can turn to him for more detailed information. A. for  B. with  C. at  D. of 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查介词短语固定搭配。in charge of意为“负责……”，主语通常是人，表示主动“某人负责某事”。句意：李先生负责整个项目，所以你可以向他咨询更详细的信息。注意区分：in the charge of意为“由……负责”，主语通常是物（如This project is in the charge of Mr. Li）。本题主语是Mr. Li（人），且表示主动负责，故选of。 34. The artist created this beautiful sculpture entirely ______ hand, without using any modern machines. A. with  B. in  C. by  D. through 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查方式介词的固定搭配。by hand意为“手工地，用手工”，是固定搭配。句意：这位艺术家完全用手工创作了这座美丽的雕塑，没有使用任何现代机器。with后通常接具体工具（如with a knife）；in后接语言或材料；through后接抽象媒介或过程。此处为“手工方式”，故选by。 35. The math teacher gave a very clear and detailed answer ______ that difficult problem in class today. A. of  B. for  C. with  D. to 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查名词与介词的固定搭配。the answer to...意为“……的答案”，是固定搭配，只能用介词to。句意：数学老师今天在课堂上对那道难题给出了非常清晰详细的解答。同样用to的还有the key to...（……的关键）、the solution to...（……的解决办法）、the entrance to...（……的入口）。切勿误用of，故选to。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 A Do you know that most people do not get enough of a certain vitamin every day? This vitamin is very important for our health, especially for our bones. When we are young, it helps make our bones strong. Our bodies store this vitamin in our bones and teeth. Then, as we work and play during the day, we use it up. However, our bodies cannot produce this vitamin by themselves. We must get it from other sources. So, where can we find this important nutrient? You can get it from foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, it is also added to milk, bread, and orange juice. But food is not the only way. The sun is another great source. Spending a short time in the sunlight each day can help us get enough of it. Experts suggest that about 15 minutes of sun exposure is usually enough. Too much sun can be harmful, so we should be careful. Besides sunbathing, we should also remember to eat foods that are rich in this vitamin to stay healthy. 36. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to cook fish and eggs. B. The importance of sunlight for plants. C. How to get an important vitamin for our body. D. The best time to do exercise. 37. According to the passage, why is the vitamin important? A. It helps us see clearly.  B. It is good for our bones.  C. It makes us grow taller.  D. It gives us energy for sports. 38. What does the underlined word "store" in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 购买  B. 储存  C. 制作  D. 扔掉 39. How can we get this vitamin according to the passage? A. Only from the sun.  B. Only from meat and vegetables.  C. From food and sunlight.  D. From special medicine. 40. How much time in the sun is usually suggested each day? A. About 5 minutes.  B. About 15 minutes.  C. About one hour.  D. As long as possible. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39.C 40.B 【导语】 本文介绍了维生素D对骨骼健康的重要性，以及人们可以通过食物和日晒两种主要途径来获取它。 【解析】36. 主旨题。文章介绍如何获取维生素D。 37. 细节题。第一段明确提到“especially for our bones”。 38. 词义题。store 意为“储存”。 39. 细节题。从食物和阳光获取。 40. 细节题。“about 15 minutes ... is usually enough”。 B A lion was sleeping in the woods when a tiny mouse accidentally ran across his nose. The lion woke up feeling angry and caught the mouse. The frightened mouse begged, "Please let me go! If you do, I promise to help you in return someday!" The lion found this idea very amusing. He laughed and said, "How could someone so small ever help the king of beasts?" However, the lion decided to let the mouse go. Later, the lion got trapped in a strong net set by hunters. He struggled but could not break free. He roared loudly in frustration. The mouse heard the lion's roar and hurried over. Seeing the lion in trouble, the mouse quickly started to chew on the ropes of the net. She worked tirelessly until the net broke, and the lion escaped. The lion was amazed and grateful. He realized that even the smallest friend could be a great help. From that day on, they became good friends. This story reminds us that an act of kindness is never wasted. You never know when a small favor might be returned in a big way. 41. How did the lion feel when the mouse first woke him up? A. Happy.  B. Amused.   C. Frightened.  D. Angry. 42. Why did the lion let the mouse go at first? A. Because he was afraid of the mouse. B. Because he thought the mouse was funny. C. Because he needed the mouse's help. D. Because the mouse was his friend. 43. How did the mouse help the lion in the end? A. She called other animals for help. B. She found a way to open the hunter's trap. C. She chewed through the net to free him. D. She fought against the hunter. 44. What does the underlined word "frustration" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 兴奋  B. 满足  C. 沮丧  D. 平静 45. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. A small act of kindness can make a big difference. B. It is better to give than to receive. C. Lions are always stronger than mice. D. We should never trust others. 【答案】 41. D 42. B 43. C 44.C 45.A 【导语】 本文改编自寓言故事《狮子和老鼠》，讲述了一只小老鼠如何回报了狮子当初的不杀之恩，说明了善举终有善报的道理。 【解析】41. 细节题。第一段“woke up feeling angry”。 42. 细节题。狮子觉得老鼠的话好笑。 43. 细节题。老鼠咬断网绳。 44. 词义题。frustration 意为“沮丧”。 45. 主旨题。善行会有回报。 C On the evening of April 7, 2026, China achieved a significant milestone in space technology. A Long March 8 rocket successfully lifted off from the Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site. In a single mission, it carried 18 satellites into space and placed them into their designated orbits. This event marked the seventh launch for the Qianfan Constellation project. The Qianfan Constellation is a satellite internet system independently developed by China. It is designed to provide high-speed, reliable communication services. This "sky net" will help connect remote areas, support emergency rescue efforts during natural disasters, and even offer internet access for airplanes and ships. It plays a key role in supporting the Belt and Road Initiative and Chinese businesses operating abroad. Launching 18 satellites at once is a complex task. It requires very high precision. The rocket must release all satellites in a very short time. It must also make sure they separate safely and do not crash into each other. Just a year or two ago, China was still in the early stages of developing this technology. Now, with the reliable Long March 8 rocket, China has entered a more efficient "flight-mode" launch pattern. This means sending satellites into space is becoming more common and quicker. The Long March 8 rocket is very powerful. Its basic version can carry at least 5.5 tonnes to a 700-kilometer-high orbit. Together with its improved version, it forms a strong team that greatly improves China's ability to build satellite networks. This year, these rockets will be launched more frequently to support China's growing space internet project and commercial space industry. China's space dream is steadily turning into reality. 46. When did the "one rocket, 18 satellites" launch happen? A. On the evening of April 7, 2026. B. On the morning of April 7, 2026. C. On April 8, 2026. D. On March 12, 2025. 47. What is the main purpose of the Qianfan Constellation? A. To study the weather. B. To provide satellite internet services. C. To send tourists into space. D. To compete with other countries. 48. What does the underlined word "precision" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. 速度  B. 难度 C. 成本  D. 精确度 49. What does the author mean by saying China's early commercial space was like "learning to walk"? A. China's space technology was very advanced. B. China's commercial space industry was in its beginning stage. C. Chinese astronauts needed to practice walking in space. D. Space launches were very frequent at that time. 50. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The History of China's Space Station B. How to Become a Chinese Astronaut C. A New Space Milestone for China D. The Future of Space Tourism 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50.C 【导语】 本文报道了2026年中国“一箭十八星”的航天发射任务，介绍了“千帆星座”计划及其重要意义，展示了中国商业航天从起步到成熟的发展历程。 【解析】46. 细节题。第一段第一句“On the evening of April 7, 2026”。 47. 细节题。第二段“provide high-speed, reliable communication services”。 48. 词义题。precision 意为“精确度”。 49. 推理题。“learning to walk”比喻起步阶段。 50. 主旨题。文章强调新的航天里程碑。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》、《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共85份：第一部分是55份考点训练卷。第二部分是20份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第12卷，是常见介词搭配2考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第12卷 考点训练卷·常见介词搭配2 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每题2分，共70分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. —Excuse me, where is the library? — ______. A. It's big  B. It's on the second floor  C. I like it  D. Thank you 2. The teacher is very patient ______ the slow students and always encourages them to make progress. A. at  B. for  C. to  D. with 3. We should clean ______ the classroom before the party to make it look tidy and welcoming. A. up  B. out  C. off  D. down 4. Don't put ______ today's work till tomorrow. You should finish it on time. A. on  B. off  C. away  D. out 5. The train is about to leave. Please get ______ quickly so that we won't miss it. A. off  B. on  C. in  D. out 6. The teacher gave ______ the exam papers to the students before the test began. A. out  B. away  C. in  D. up 7. I have to wait ______ the bus at the station for about ten minutes every morning. A. at  B. to  C. with  D. for 8. This problem is very difficult, but we need to deal ______ it carefully and find a solution. A. with  B. in  C. for  D. about 9. What did you do ______ the old books that were left in the storage room? A. about  B. to  C. for  D. with 10. Don't laugh ______ others when they make mistakes. Instead, offer them help and encouragement. A. at  B. to  C. with  D. about 11. If you don't know the meaning of this new word, you can look it ______ in the dictionary. A. for  B. at  C. after  D. up 12. The books on the shelf are ______. You can find the one you need easily and quickly. A. in time  B. in turn  C. in person  D. in order 13. The little boy ran ______ the dog happily but couldn't catch it because the dog ran too fast. A. after  B. for  C. with  D. to 14. We have run ______ time, so we must hurry up to catch the last train. A. out   B. out of  C. off  D. away 15. The city of Wuhan is famous ______ the Yellow Crane Tower and hot dry noodles, which attract millions of tourists every year. A. to  B. as  C. for  D. with 16. A big fire broke ______ in the forest last night, but firefighters managed to control it before dawn. A. out  B. up  C. down  D. off 17. The company sent ______ invitations to its valued customers for the annual celebration event. A. for  B. out  C. in  D. up 18. As young adults, we should be responsible ______ our own words and actions. A. with  B. at  C. for  D. to 19. Have you ever heard ______ the famous scientist Yuan Longping, who made great contributions to rice production? A. from  B. of  C. for  D. with 20. If you have any questions during the class, please ask the teacher ______ help without any hesitation. A. for  B. to  C. with  D. about 21. It is very careless ______ the little boy to leave his schoolbag on the school bus yesterday afternoon. A. for  B. with  C. to  D. of 22. Please remind me ______ the important meeting at 9 a.m. tomorrow, because I'm afraid I might forget it. A. for  B. with  C. of  D. to 23. All the students in our class are currently preparing ______ the upcoming final exams with great effort. A. to  B. for  C. with  D. at 24. Every citizen should be proud ______ our great motherland and its brilliant civilization. A. of  B. for  C. with  D. at 25. The sports meeting has been put ______ until next Friday because of the continuous heavy rain. A. away  B. down  C. off  D. up 26. We should be kind ______ stray animals and provide them with food and shelter. A. to  B. for  C. with  D. at 27. The curious little boy is always curious ______ everything around him and keeps asking all kinds of questions. A. with  B. at  C. about  D. for 28. To protect people's health, we must take effective measures to prevent the virus ______ spreading further in the community. A. to  B. for  C. with  D. from 29. The local hospital is in urgent need ______ blood and medical supplies after the earthquake. A. of  B. for  C. with  D. about 30. The old printing machine is out of ______ and needs to be repaired by a professional technician. A. order  B. work  C. use  D. date 31. The new community library will be built in place ______ the old cinema that was demolished last month. A. for  B. with  C. of  D. at 32. The students usually go to school ______ bus, but today they went there ______ their father's car because the bus broke down. A. by; by  B. in; in  C. by; in  D. on; by 33. Mr. Li is in charge ______ the whole project, so you can turn to him for more detailed information. A. for  B. with  C. at  D. of 34. The artist created this beautiful sculpture entirely ______ hand, without using any modern machines. A. with  B. in  C. by  D. through 35. The math teacher gave a very clear and detailed answer ______ that difficult problem in class today. A. of  B. for  C. with  D. to 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 A Do you know that most people do not get enough of a certain vitamin every day? This vitamin is very important for our health, especially for our bones. When we are young, it helps make our bones strong. Our bodies store this vitamin in our bones and teeth. Then, as we work and play during the day, we use it up. However, our bodies cannot produce this vitamin by themselves. We must get it from other sources. So, where can we find this important nutrient? You can get it from foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, it is also added to milk, bread, and orange juice. But food is not the only way. The sun is another great source. Spending a short time in the sunlight each day can help us get enough of it. Experts suggest that about 15 minutes of sun exposure is usually enough. Too much sun can be harmful, so we should be careful. Besides sunbathing, we should also remember to eat foods that are rich in this vitamin to stay healthy. 36. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to cook fish and eggs. B. The importance of sunlight for plants. C. How to get an important vitamin for our body. D. The best time to do exercise. 37. According to the passage, why is the vitamin important? A. It helps us see clearly.  B. It is good for our bones.  C. It makes us grow taller.  D. It gives us energy for sports. 38. What does the underlined word "store" in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 购买  B. 储存  C. 制作  D. 扔掉 39. How can we get this vitamin according to the passage? A. Only from the sun.  B. Only from meat and vegetables.  C. From food and sunlight.  D. From special medicine. 40. How much time in the sun is usually suggested each day? A. About 5 minutes.  B. About 15 minutes.  C. About one hour.  D. As long as possible. B A lion was sleeping in the woods when a tiny mouse accidentally ran across his nose. The lion woke up feeling angry and caught the mouse. The frightened mouse begged, "Please let me go! If you do, I promise to help you in return someday!" The lion found this idea very amusing. He laughed and said, "How could someone so small ever help the king of beasts?" However, the lion decided to let the mouse go. Later, the lion got trapped in a strong net set by hunters. He struggled but could not break free. He roared loudly in frustration. The mouse heard the lion's roar and hurried over. Seeing the lion in trouble, the mouse quickly started to chew on the ropes of the net. She worked tirelessly until the net broke, and the lion escaped. The lion was amazed and grateful. He realized that even the smallest friend could be a great help. From that day on, they became good friends. This story reminds us that an act of kindness is never wasted. You never know when a small favor might be returned in a big way. 41. How did the lion feel when the mouse first woke him up? A. Happy.  B. Amused.   C. Frightened.  D. Angry. 42. Why did the lion let the mouse go at first? A. Because he was afraid of the mouse. B. Because he thought the mouse was funny. C. Because he needed the mouse's help. D. Because the mouse was his friend. 43. How did the mouse help the lion in the end? A. She called other animals for help. B. She found a way to open the hunter's trap. C. She chewed through the net to free him. D. She fought against the hunter. 44. What does the underlined word "frustration" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 兴奋  B. 满足  C. 沮丧  D. 平静 45. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. A small act of kindness can make a big difference. B. It is better to give than to receive. C. Lions are always stronger than mice. D. We should never trust others. C On the evening of April 7, 2026, China achieved a significant milestone in space technology. A Long March 8 rocket successfully lifted off from the Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site. In a single mission, it carried 18 satellites into space and placed them into their designated orbits. This event marked the seventh launch for the Qianfan Constellation project. The Qianfan Constellation is a satellite internet system independently developed by China. It is designed to provide high-speed, reliable communication services. This "sky net" will help connect remote areas, support emergency rescue efforts during natural disasters, and even offer internet access for airplanes and ships. It plays a key role in supporting the Belt and Road Initiative and Chinese businesses operating abroad. Launching 18 satellites at once is a complex task. It requires very high precision. The rocket must release all satellites in a very short time. It must also make sure they separate safely and do not crash into each other. Just a year or two ago, China was still in the early stages of developing this technology. Now, with the reliable Long March 8 rocket, China has entered a more efficient "flight-mode" launch pattern. This means sending satellites into space is becoming more common and quicker. The Long March 8 rocket is very powerful. Its basic version can carry at least 5.5 tonnes to a 700-kilometer-high orbit. Together with its improved version, it forms a strong team that greatly improves China's ability to build satellite networks. This year, these rockets will be launched more frequently to support China's growing space internet project and commercial space industry. China's space dream is steadily turning into reality. 46. When did the "one rocket, 18 satellites" launch happen? A. On the evening of April 7, 2026. B. On the morning of April 7, 2026. C. On April 8, 2026. D. On March 12, 2025. 47. What is the main purpose of the Qianfan Constellation? A. To study the weather. B. To provide satellite internet services. C. To send tourists into space. D. To compete with other countries. 48. What does the underlined word "precision" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. 速度  B. 难度 C. 成本  D. 精确度 49. What does the author mean by saying China's early commercial space was like "learning to walk"? A. China's space technology was very advanced. B. China's commercial space industry was in its beginning stage. C. Chinese astronauts needed to practice walking in space. D. Space launches were very frequent at that time. 50. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The History of China's Space Station B. How to Become a Chinese Astronaut C. A New Space Milestone for China D. The Future of Space Tourism 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $