第11卷 常见介词搭配1-2027年湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦常见介词搭配专项突破，通过语境化单句与语篇训练，系统强化中职英语核心介词短语应用，提升语言能力与应试精准度。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|35题（如look after/worry about）|语境化单句填空|从基础动词/形容词与介词固定搭配，到高频考纲短语（如devote to/succeed in），形成"搭配识别-语境应用"逻辑链| |阅读理解|15题（3篇短文）|语篇理解题|通过长城、李时珍等主题语篇，间接强化介词在真实语境中的运用，衔接基础搭配与语篇理解，提升思维品质|

编写说明：【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》、《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共85份：第一部分是55份考点训练卷。第二部分是20份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第11卷，是常见介词搭配1考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第11卷 考点训练卷·常见介词搭配1 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每题2分，共70分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. —Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? — ______, but I have to prepare for the mid-term exam. A. Yes, I'd love to  B. I'm afraid not  C. No problem  D. That's great 2. When my parents are busy working, my grandma often looks ______ me carefully at home. A. for  B. at  C. up  D. after 3. You look upset these days. What's wrong ______ you? A. for  B. to  C. with  D. at 4. After finishing reading, please put ______ your storybooks on the bookshelf. A. on  B. off  C. away  D. out 5. The passenger plane took ______ smoothly and arrived in Beijing ahead of schedule. A. off  B. up  C. away  D. in 6. Don't worry ______ my safety. I can take good care of myself. A. about  B. for  C. with  D. at 7. I spent one hundred yuan ______ this useful English dictionary yesterday. A. for  B. to  C. with  D. on 8. If you want to make progress, you must pay more attention ______ your oral English. A. to  B. for  C. with  D. at 9. My desk mate is good ______ playing the piano and she often performs at school parties. A. at  B. for  C. to  D. with 10. Eating plenty of junk food is bad ______ your physical health. A. at  B. with  C. to  D. for 11. Our head teacher is strict ______ every student in our class. A. in  B. with  C. at  D. for 12. I am deeply interested ______ space science and I read many related books. A. in  B. at  C. for  D. with 13. We arrived ______ the city railway station at seven this morning. A. in  B. on  C. at  D. to 14. All of us look forward ______ visiting the science museum this summer vacation. A. in  B. for  C. at  D. to 15. The lecture hall is full ______ students who want to listen to the expert's speech. A. of  B. with  C. in  D. by 16. Your learning plan is different ______ mine, but both are practical. A. from  B. with  C. to  D. than 17. Constant efforts are the key ______ long-term success in study. A. of  B. to  C. for  D. with 18. —Thank you ______ giving me a hand with my homework. —It's my pleasure. A. to  B. for  C. with  D. at 19. I spend one and a half hours ______ my homework every evening. A. in  B. for  C. at  D. on 20. The main reason ______ his absence was a sudden slight cold. A. of  B. with C. to  D. for 21. In addition ______ English, we also need to master computer skills well. A. of  B. to  C. with  D. for 22. Every teenager should be responsible ______ his own words and actions. A. to  B. with  C. for  D. at 23. My father will go to Shanghai ______ business next Monday. A. in  B. on  C. for  D. with 24. We can work out this difficult math problem ______ the help of our teacher. A. under  B. by  C. on  D. with 25. If you are polite and honest, you will get on well ______ your classmates. A. to  B. with  C. for  D. at 26. After years of hard practice, he succeeded ______ passing the professional exam. A. at  B. on  C. in  D. for 27. Luckily, the car didn't break ______ on the way to the countryside. A. down  B. up  C. out  D. into 28. This touching story reminds us ______ the value of honesty and kindness. A. to  B. of  C. for  D. with 29. Before the exam started, the monitor helped the teacher hand ______ exam papers. A. in  B. out  C. up  D. over 30. Our monitor spoke ______ behalf of the whole class at the school speech contest. A. on  B. in  C. at  D. for 31. No matter how hard it is, don't give ______ your valuable dreams. A. in  B. out  C. away  D. up 32. The volunteers spent three hours putting ______ the wild fire in the mountain. A. on  B. off  C. out  D. up 33. Reading more good books will contribute ______ your personal growth. A. to  B. for  C. with  D. at 34. The respectable teacher devoted all his time ______ teaching kids in mountain villages. A. for  B. with  C. to  D. at 35. The old grandpa died ______ a serious heart disease last winter. A. from  B. of  C. with  D. for 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 A The Great Wall of China is a world-famous landmark. It was built over many dynasties to protect the country from enemies in the north. Among the many stories about the Wall, the legend of Meng Jiangnu is the most famous. According to the tale, Meng Jiangnu's husband was forced to work on the Wall. The work was extremely hard, and he died there because of the terrible conditions. When Meng Jiangnu brought winter clothes to him, she learned about his death. She cried so bitterly that a part of the Wall collapsed. Although this story is sad, it shows how much the common workers suffered. It also represents the strong feelings and never-give-up spirit of ordinary people. Today, the Great Wall is not only a military defense but also a symbol of China's strength and determination. 36. What was the main purpose of building the Great Wall? A. To show the emperor's power. B. To protect against northern enemies. C. To create a famous landmark. D. To give workers winter clothes. 37. Why did Meng Jiangnu go to the Great Wall? A. To help build the Wall. B. To look for a new job. C. To bring winter clothes to her husband. D. To see the emperor. 38. What happened when Meng Jiangnu cried at the Wall? A. Her husband came back to life. B. A part of the Wall broke down. C. The soldiers caught her. D. The weather became warmer. 39. The word "suffered" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______. A. celebrated  B. experienced pain  C. laughed  D. rested 40. What does the Great Wall mean to people today? A. It is only an old wall. B. It is no longer useful. C. It shows that crying can break walls. D. It is a symbol of Chinese people's determination. B Li Shizhen was a famous doctor in the Ming Dynasty. He was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors, so he learned a lot about medicine from an early age. Li's father wanted him to become a government officer, but Li failed the national exam three times. Then he decided to focus on medicine. When he was 33, he became famous by curing a prince's son. Later he worked at the Imperial Medical Institute in Beijing. There he read many old medical books and found that the names and groups of herbs were very messy. To solve this problem, he left his job and spent 27 years traveling and studying herbs. In 1578, he finished the first draft of Ben Cao Gang Mu. This book is very detailed and well organized. It is still considered one of the greatest scientific works of the Ming Dynasty. 41. Why did Li Shizhen decide to write a book about herbs? A. Because the old medical books had problems with naming and grouping herbs. B. Because he wanted to make money. C. Because his father asked him to. D. Because he failed the national exam. 42. How long did Li Shizhen spend on the first draft of Ben Cao Gang Mu? A. 33 years.  B. 20 years.  C. 27 years.  D. 15 years. 43. What does the phrase “put his heart and soul into medicine” tell us about Li Shizhen? A. He did not like medicine. B. He worked very hard and cared deeply about medicine. C. He only worked for money. D. He gave up medicine easily. 44. Which of the following happened first in Li Shizhen's life? A. He worked at the Imperial Medical Institute. B. He finished Ben Cao Gang Mu. C. He failed the national exam three times. D. He cured a prince's son. 45. What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To show that government jobs are better than medical jobs. B. To introduce Li Shizhen's life and his great work. C. To explain how to become a prince's doctor. D. To compare Chinese medicine with Western medicine. C Have you noticed that the sky looks much bluer in autumn than in summer? There are scientific reasons for this. First, in autumn, the sun's position is lower in the sky. The days become shorter, and the sun is no longer directly overhead. More of the sky is angled away from the sun, which makes more scattered blue light reach our eyes. Second, autumn usually has lower humidity. The air holds less water, so clouds do not form easily. Without many clouds to cover the sky, the blue color appears purer and more open. Some people also believe that the orange and red autumn leaves make the blue sky look even brighter because of color contrast. However, the main reasons are the sun's angle and lower humidity. 46. According to the passage, why does the sun's lower position make the sky look bluer? A. Because the sun gives off more blue light in autumn. B. Because the sky gets closer to the earth. C. Because the sun stops moving. D. Because more scattered blue light reaches our eyes. 47. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the bluer autumn sky mentioned in the passage? A. Lower humidity.  B. Fewer clouds.  C. The sun being higher in the sky.  D. The sun's lower angle. 48. The word "scattered" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______. A. collected together  B. spread around  C. blocked completely  D. turned off 49. Why do the orange leaves make the blue sky look even brighter? A. Because leaves give off blue light. B. Because the sky becomes closer. C. Because of the contrast between orange and blue. D. Because leaves absorb all the blue color. 50. What can be inferred about summer weather from the passage? A. Summer has higher humidity and more clouds. B. Summer has the same blue sky as autumn. C. Summer has a lower sun position. D. Summer has no clouds at all. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》、《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共85份：第一部分是55份考点训练卷。第二部分是20份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第11卷，是常见介词搭配1考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第11卷 考点训练卷·常见介词搭配1 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每题2分，共70分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. —Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? — ______, but I have to prepare for the mid-term exam. A. Yes, I'd love to  B. I'm afraid not  C. No problem  D. That's great 【答案】B 【解析】 情景交际。but 后接“要准备期中考试”说明无法接受邀请，只能用 I'm afraid not 委婉拒绝。Yes, I'd love to / No problem / That's great 均为接受邀请的肯定回应，与句末转折矛盾。 2. When my parents are busy working, my grandma often looks ______ me carefully at home. A. for  B. at  C. up  D. after 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：父母忙时，奶奶在家“照顾”我。look after 照顾；look for 寻找；look up 查阅；look at 看。奶奶照顾我，符合语境。 3. You look upset these days. What's wrong ______ you? A. for  B. to  C. with  D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 What's wrong with sb.? 为固定句型，意为“某人怎么了？”，介词只能用 with。for / to / at 均不可用于此句型。 4. After finishing reading, please put ______ your storybooks on the bookshelf. A. on  B. off  C. away  D. out 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：读完书后，“收好”放到书架上。put away 收好；put on 穿上；put off 推迟；put out 熄灭。 5. The passenger plane took ______ smoothly and arrived in Beijing ahead of schedule. A. off  B. up  C. away  D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：客机“起飞”并提前到达。take off（飞机）起飞；take up 占据/开始从事；take away 拿走；take in 吸收。 6. Don't worry ______ my safety. I can take good care of myself. A. about  B. for  C. with  D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 worry about 担心，固定搭配。worry for 不成立；worry with/at 无此用法。 7. I spent one hundred yuan ______ this useful English dictionary yesterday. A. for  B. to  C. with  D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 spend money on sth. 为固定搭配，后接名词。本题“dictionary”为名词，故用 on。spend time (in) doing 后接动名词，结构不同。pay for 虽表示“付款”，但动词是 pay 不是 spend，不可混用。 8. If you want to make progress, you must pay more attention ______ your oral English. A. to  B. for  C. with  D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 pay attention to 注意，to 为介词，固定搭配。for / with / at 均不能接在 attention 后构成固定搭配。 9. My desk mate is good ______ playing the piano and she often performs at school parties. A. at  B. for  C. to  D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 be good at 擅长，后接名词/动名词；be good for 对……有益；be good to 对……友好。本题“弹钢琴”是擅长内容，故用 at。 10. Eating plenty of junk food is bad ______ your physical health. A. at  B. with  C. to  D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 be bad for 对……有害；be bad at 不擅长。本题说垃圾食品“对健康有害”，选 for。 11. Our head teacher is strict ______ every student in our class. A. in  B. with  C. at  D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 be strict with sb. 对某人严格；be strict in sth. 对某事严格。本题“对每一个学生”是人，故用 with。 12. I am deeply interested ______ space science and I read many related books. A. in  B. at  C. for  D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 be interested in 对……感兴趣，固定搭配，后接名词/动名词。at / for / with 均不能与此形容词搭配。 13. We arrived ______ the city railway station at seven this morning. A. in  B. on  C. at  D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 arrive at + 小地点（车站、机场、学校等）；arrive in + 大地点（城市、国家）。本题“city railway station”是具体小地点，故用 at。 14. All of us look forward ______ visiting the science museum this summer vacation. A. in  B. for  C. at  D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 look forward to doing 期待做某事，to 为介词，后接动名词。考生易误认为 to 是不定式符号而选 to do，本题以 visiting 明确考查 to 的介词属性。 15. The lecture hall is full ______ students who want to listen to the expert's speech. A. of  B. with  C. in  D. by 【答案】A 【解析】 be full of 充满，固定搭配。be filled with 也可表“充满”，但 full 后只能用 of。 16. Your learning plan is different ______ mine, but both are practical. A. from  B. with  C. to  D. than 【答案】A 【解析】 be different from 与……不同，为固定搭配。注意：美式英语中严格用 from，英式英语偶见 to，但考试以 from 为唯一标准答案。 17. Constant efforts are the key ______ long-term success in study. A. of  B. to  C. for  D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 the key to ... 表示“……的关键”，只能用介词 to。注意此处 to 是介词，后接名词（如 success）。考生易误选 of，这是常见错误。 18. —Thank you ______ giving me a hand with my homework. —It's my pleasure. A. to  B. for  C. with  D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 thank sb. for doing sth. 因某事感谢某人，for 表示原因。此句“感谢你帮我做作业”，故用 for。 19. I spend one and a half hours ______ my homework every evening. A. in  B. for  C. at  D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 spend time on sth. 在某事上花时间，后接名词。本题“homework”为名词，故用 on。若后面是 doing，则用 spend time (in) doing。 20. The main reason ______ his absence was a sudden slight cold. A. of  B. with C. to  D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 the reason for ... 表示“……的原因”；the cause of ... 表示“……的起因”。本题“缺席的原因”用 reason for。 21. In addition ______ English, we also need to master computer skills well. A. of  B. to  C. with  D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 in addition to 除……之外（还有），to 为介词，后接名词/动名词。of / with / for 均不能与 in addition 搭配。 22. Every teenager should be responsible ______ his own words and actions. A. to  B. with  C. for  D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 be responsible for 对事物/行为负责；be responsible to sb. 向某人负责。本题“对自己的言行”是事物，故用 for。 23. My father will go to Shanghai ______ business next Monday. A. in  B. on  C. for  D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 on business 出差，固定短语。on 表“因公”状态。in business 意为“在商界”，语义不同，且不能表示出差。 24. We can work out this difficult math problem ______ the help of our teacher. A. under  B. by  C. on  D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 with the help of 在……的帮助下，固定搭配。注意：under the leadership/care of 也用 under，但 help 前只能用 with。 25. If you are polite and honest, you will get on well ______ your classmates. A. to  B. with  C. for  D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 get on/along well with 与……相处融洽，固定搭配。to / for / at 均不能与 get on well 搭配。 26. After years of hard practice, he succeeded ______ passing the professional exam. A. at  B. on  C. in  D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事，固定搭配。at / on / for 均不能与 succeed 构成此意。 27. Luckily, the car didn't break ______ on the way to the countryside. A. down  B. up  C. out  D. into 【答案】A 【解析】 break down（车辆/机器）出故障；break out 爆发；break up 解散/破碎；break into 闯入。本题“汽车在去乡下的路上”因故障坏掉，用 down。 28. This touching story reminds us ______ the value of honesty and kindness. A. to  B. of  C. for  D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事；remind sb. to do 提醒某人做某事。本题“提醒我们关于诚实与善良的价值”，是“想起”，故用 of。 29. Before the exam started, the monitor helped the teacher hand ______ exam papers. A. in  B. out  C. up  D. over 【答案】B 【解析】 hand out 分发；hand in 上交。考试前“分发试卷”用 hand out。hand over 移交，hand down 传下来，均不符合。 30. Our monitor spoke ______ behalf of the whole class at the school speech contest. A. on  B. in  C. at  D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 on behalf of 代表（群体），标准固定搭配。in behalf of 为美式变体但非标准用法，考试只认 on behalf of。 31. No matter how hard it is, don't give ______ your valuable dreams. A. in  B. out  C. away  D. up 【答案】D 【解析】 give up 放弃；give in 屈服；give away 赠送/泄露；give out 分发/耗尽。本题“不要放弃梦想”，用 give up。 32. The volunteers spent three hours putting ______ the wild fire in the mountain. A. on  B. off  C. out  D. up 【答案】C 【解析】 put out 扑灭（火）；put on 穿上；put off 推迟；put up 张贴/搭建。本题“扑灭山火”用 put out。 33. Reading more good books will contribute ______ your personal growth. A. to  B. for  C. with  D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 contribute to 有助于，to 为介词，后接名词/动名词。for / with / at 不能与 contribute 构成此意。 34. The respectable teacher devoted all his time ______ teaching kids in mountain villages. A. for  B. with  C. to  D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 devote... to... 把……奉献给……，to 为介词，后接名词/动名词。本题“把所有时间奉献给教学”，用 to。 35. The old grandpa died ______ a serious heart disease last winter. A. from  B. of  C. with  D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 die of 死于疾病、衰老、情绪等内在原因；die from 死于事故、外伤、污染等外在原因。心脏病属内因，故用 of。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 A The Great Wall of China is a world-famous landmark. It was built over many dynasties to protect the country from enemies in the north. Among the many stories about the Wall, the legend of Meng Jiangnu is the most famous. According to the tale, Meng Jiangnu's husband was forced to work on the Wall. The work was extremely hard, and he died there because of the terrible conditions. When Meng Jiangnu brought winter clothes to him, she learned about his death. She cried so bitterly that a part of the Wall collapsed. Although this story is sad, it shows how much the common workers suffered. It also represents the strong feelings and never-give-up spirit of ordinary people. Today, the Great Wall is not only a military defense but also a symbol of China's strength and determination. 36. What was the main purpose of building the Great Wall? A. To show the emperor's power. B. To protect against northern enemies. C. To create a famous landmark. D. To give workers winter clothes. 37. Why did Meng Jiangnu go to the Great Wall? A. To help build the Wall. B. To look for a new job. C. To bring winter clothes to her husband. D. To see the emperor. 38. What happened when Meng Jiangnu cried at the Wall? A. Her husband came back to life. B. A part of the Wall broke down. C. The soldiers caught her. D. The weather became warmer. 39. The word "suffered" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______. A. celebrated  B. experienced pain  C. laughed  D. rested 40. What does the Great Wall mean to people today? A. It is only an old wall. B. It is no longer useful. C. It shows that crying can break walls. D. It is a symbol of Chinese people's determination. 【答案】36. B 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.D 【导语】 本文介绍了长城的著名传说——孟姜女的故事，并讲述了长城从古至今的意义。 【解析】36. 细节题。第一段第二句明确写了“to protect the country from enemies in the north”。 37. 细节题。第二段提到“brought winter clothes to him”。 38. 细节题。第二段最后一句“collapsed”即“broke down”。 39. 词义题。suffer 意为“遭受痛苦”。 40. 细节题。最后一段提到“a symbol of China's strength and determination”。 B Li Shizhen was a famous doctor in the Ming Dynasty. He was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors, so he learned a lot about medicine from an early age. Li's father wanted him to become a government officer, but Li failed the national exam three times. Then he decided to focus on medicine. When he was 33, he became famous by curing a prince's son. Later he worked at the Imperial Medical Institute in Beijing. There he read many old medical books and found that the names and groups of herbs were very messy. To solve this problem, he left his job and spent 27 years traveling and studying herbs. In 1578, he finished the first draft of Ben Cao Gang Mu. This book is very detailed and well organized. It is still considered one of the greatest scientific works of the Ming Dynasty. 41. Why did Li Shizhen decide to write a book about herbs? A. Because the old medical books had problems with naming and grouping herbs. B. Because he wanted to make money. C. Because his father asked him to. D. Because he failed the national exam. 42. How long did Li Shizhen spend on the first draft of Ben Cao Gang Mu? A. 33 years.  B. 20 years.  C. 27 years.  D. 15 years. 43. What does the phrase “put his heart and soul into medicine” tell us about Li Shizhen? A. He did not like medicine. B. He worked very hard and cared deeply about medicine. C. He only worked for money. D. He gave up medicine easily. 44. Which of the following happened first in Li Shizhen's life? A. He worked at the Imperial Medical Institute. B. He finished Ben Cao Gang Mu. C. He failed the national exam three times. D. He cured a prince's son. 45. What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To show that government jobs are better than medical jobs. B. To introduce Li Shizhen's life and his great work. C. To explain how to become a prince's doctor. D. To compare Chinese medicine with Western medicine. 【答案】41.A 42. C 43.B 44.C 45.B 【导语】 本文介绍了明代医学家李时珍的生平事迹，重点讲述了他放弃仕途、潜心编写《本草纲目》的过程。 【解析】41. 细节题。文中明确说“found that the names and groups of herbs were very messy”。 42. 细节题。“spent 27 years traveling and studying”。 43. 推理题。全心投入医学说明他刻苦热爱。 44. 顺序题。他先多次科举失败，然后33岁治病，然后入太医院，最后完成著作。 45.主旨题。全文介绍李时珍的生平和著作。 C Have you noticed that the sky looks much bluer in autumn than in summer? There are scientific reasons for this. First, in autumn, the sun's position is lower in the sky. The days become shorter, and the sun is no longer directly overhead. More of the sky is angled away from the sun, which makes more scattered blue light reach our eyes. Second, autumn usually has lower humidity. The air holds less water, so clouds do not form easily. Without many clouds to cover the sky, the blue color appears purer and more open. Some people also believe that the orange and red autumn leaves make the blue sky look even brighter because of color contrast. However, the main reasons are the sun's angle and lower humidity. 46. According to the passage, why does the sun's lower position make the sky look bluer? A. Because the sun gives off more blue light in autumn. B. Because the sky gets closer to the earth. C. Because the sun stops moving. D. Because more scattered blue light reaches our eyes. 47. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the bluer autumn sky mentioned in the passage? A. Lower humidity.  B. Fewer clouds.  C. The sun being higher in the sky.  D. The sun's lower angle. 48. The word "scattered" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______. A. collected together  B. spread around  C. blocked completely  D. turned off 49. Why do the orange leaves make the blue sky look even brighter? A. Because leaves give off blue light. B. Because the sky becomes closer. C. Because of the contrast between orange and blue. D. Because leaves absorb all the blue color. 50. What can be inferred about summer weather from the passage? A. Summer has higher humidity and more clouds. B. Summer has the same blue sky as autumn. C. Summer has a lower sun position. D. Summer has no clouds at all. 【答案】46. D 47.C 48. B 49. C 50.A 【导语】 本文解释了秋天天空看起来更蓝的两个主要原因：太阳角度变低和湿度降低。 【解析】 46. 细节题。第二段最后一句“more scattered blue light reach our eyes”。 47. 排除题。文中说太阳位置“lower”，C说“higher”，故不是原因。 48. 词义题。scattered 意为“分散的”。 49. 细节题。第四段提到“color contrast”。 50. 推理题。秋天湿度低云少，则夏天相反。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $