精品解析：山东省滨州市邹平市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

初中学业水平考试适应性训练 英语试题 第一部分 听力测试（共20题，计20分） （一）听句子选答案（每小题1分，共计5分） 录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Have a great time. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. 2. A. I’m sure. B. Of course. C. I have no idea. 3. A. Because he was ill. B. He used to be friendly. C. He liked reading books. 4. A. No, you can’t. B. Yes, she has. C. Yes, I do. 5. A. It’s beside the museum. B. It’s a tall building. C. It has 20 floors. （二）听对话选答案（每小题1分，共计10分） 听下面五段短对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. Buying tickets. B. Ordering food. C. Asking for directions. 10. A. It is beautiful. B. It is expensive. C. It is comfortable. 听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 请听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。 11. What was the woman like as a child? A. Strict. B. Shy. C. Hard-working. 12. Who gave the woman a lot of help? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 请听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. What does the girl like wearing? A. A dress. B. A sports suit. A school uniform. 14. How does the girl want to give her suggestion to the headmaster? A. By letter. B. By e-mail. C. By phone. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. A sports meeting. B. A fashion festival. C. school rule. （三）听短文选答案（每小题1分，共计5分） 录音中有一段短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题所给的A、B、C|三个 选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16. When did Zhang Li start learning paper cutting? A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 18. C. At the age of28. 17. What does a picture of fish mean in the art of paper cutting? A. Good health. B. More food. C. Lovely animals. 18. Where don’t people put up paper cuttings? A. On the doors. B. On the tables. C. On the windows. 19. Who taught Zhang Li to do paper cutting? A. Her grandmother. B. Her grandfather. C. Her mother. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some great paintings. B. A modern Chinese invention. C. A paper cutting artist. 第二部分 口语表达（共两大题，计10分） （请考生将本部分试题答案写在答题纸指定位置） 第一节 情景对话（每小题1分，共计5分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子回答问题。 1. A: What do people usually do during the Spring Festival? B: ____________________________________________________ 2. A: What is the chair made of? B: ____________________________________________________ 3. A: What is the boy doing? B: ____________________________________________________ 4. A: How was the weather yesterday? B: ____________________________________________________ 5. A: Where have you been this summer vacation? B: ____________________________________________________ 第二节 情景表达（共计5分） 请将以下汉语句子翻译成英文。 6. 在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大。 ___________________________________________________________ 7. 我过去很害羞、文静。 ___________________________________________________________ 8. 并且过去我英语成绩不好。 ___________________________________________________________ 9. 我的老师鼓励我参加英语活动。 ___________________________________________________________ 10. 现在我变得擅长英语，我也变得外向了。 ___________________________________________________________ 初中学业水平考试适应性训练 英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题 卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试 题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试题卷上无效。 4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或 所给句子的最佳答案。 A Tired of common snacks? Learn to make your own astronaut food at home! Have you ever thought about what astronauts eat in space? Because there is little gravity (重力), food must be light, safe, and not break into small pieces. One good way is to dry the food. This weekend, why not try making your own space food like an astronaut? What You Will Need: √Fruits or vegetables (like apples or carrots) √A knife √ Lemon juice and water. √A bowl √Kitchen paper √A baking pan How to Make It: 1. Cut the fruits or vegetables into thin pieces of the same size. 2. Put them into a bowl with lemon juice and water for 5 minutes. 3. Take them out and dry with kitchen paper. 4. Put the pieces on a baking pan. Remember to leave some space between them. 5. Heat the oven (烤箱) to 50℃ and dry the food for about 6 hours. When it becomes dry and hard, it’s ready. Why Do We Dry Food for Space? In space, things can fly around easily. If food has water or breaks into small pieces, it can move in the air. This is dangerous for astronauts and machines. Drying the food takes away the water, so the food can last longer. 11. Which of the following is NOT needed to make homemade astronaut food? A. A spoon. B. A knife. C. Lemon juice. D. A baking pan. 12. How long should we dry the food in the oven? A. For 5 minutes. B. For about 1 hour. C. For about 6 hours. D. For 12 hours. 13. What is the right order of the steps? A. ①→③→④→②→⑤ B. ②→⑤→④→①→③ C. ③→⑤→①→④→② D. ③→④→①→⑤→② 14. Why does food need to be dry in space? A. It is too heavy and easy to break. B. It may fly around and cause danger. C. It can’t last long outside the earth. D. It is not tasty enough for astronauts. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell an interesting story about astronauts’ life. B. To explain why astronauts need special food in space. C. To introduce the history of how space food developed. D. To teach readers how to make their own astronaut food. B ①Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal (不朽的)” for his influence on science and education will last forever. ②Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938, followed by a master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. ③The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner Tsung-dao Lee win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. Together with Robert Mills, Yang developed the “Yang-Mills theory (理论)”, which became a key part of the Standard Model explaining the basic forces of the universe (宇宙). ④From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. ⑤Yang’s life was a legend(传奇) that continues to inspire. His century-long journey of exploration (探索) and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 16. How old was Yang when he died? A. 2025 B. 100 C. 103 D. 105 17. Why did Tsinghua call Yang “immortal”? A. He lived for over a century. B. He was a Nobel Prize winner. C. His science influence lasts long. D. He worked at Tsinghua University. 18. What can we know about Yang’s 1971 visit? A. It played a role in China’s science development. B. It made him stop working in the US. C. It started his support for Chinese students. D. It was his second time back to China. 19. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What’s the text mainly about? A. Yang’s Nobel Prize story B. Yang’s life and great achievements C. Yang’s education in U. S D. Why Yang returned to China C This year marks the 80th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the victory (胜利) of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Many works about this history, like films, plays and dances, are shown. Among them, the movie Dead To Rights has caught a lot of attention. Directed by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. In order to run away from the Japanese soldiers, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio (工作室). To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. The photo films include clear proof (证据) of the awful crimes that Japanese soldiers have done all over the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to send them out safely. The story in the movie is connected to a real person. In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. He was so brave and clever that he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” (which means “shame”) on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos became strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world. Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead To Rights not only helps us remember the painful history but also reminds us to work harder to make our country stronger. 21. In which year was the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression achieved? A. 1935. B. 1945. C. 1955. D. 1965. 22. What is the movie Dead To Rights mainly about? A. A love story in Nanjing. B. A Japanese photographer’s life. C. Making films during a war. D. Saving photo films of Japanese crimes. 23. What does the underlined word “survive” mean in paragraph 2? A. continue to live B. take photos C. remember history D. run fast 24. What did Luo Jin do? A. He directed a movie. B. He kept a book safe for eight years. C. He made copies of Japanese crime photos. D. He worked in a photo studio in 1930. 25. Which is NOT a purpose of the movie? A. To show how the truth was discovered. B. To help people remember painful history. C. To win international prizes. D. To encourage people to build a stronger country. D Where do you want to go this winter holiday? Have you ever been to Shanghai and Hong Kong Disneyland or Universal Studios Beijing? If you want to have fun while traveling, here comes a new choice. Universal Studios Singapore has just opened Minion Land, an exciting new section based on the movie Despicable Me. The area includes three zones: Minion Marketplace, Gru’s Neighborhood, and Super Silly Fun Land. Minion Marketplace offers shops filled with Minion-themed clothing, toys, and souvenirs (纪念品). Visitors will find lovely things like Minion goggles (护目镜) and toys, as well as a store with stylish clothes. You can choose to buy some gifts for your friends from Sweet Surrender, Pop Store and Fun Store. Gru’s Neighborhood is home to Despicable Me Minion Mayhem. It is a motion-simulator (动感模拟) ride, which is quite common in an amusement park. Here in Minion Land, it lets visitors feel what it’s like to be a Minion. The ride takes place inside Gru’s house. People sit in a moving seat, and they can see objects from the movies before enjoying an adventure (冒险) filled with drops and water effects. Super Silly Fun Land has carnival-style games, including one where players throw bananas into baskets. There is a restaurant that serves Minion-shaped food, such as Stuart’s Japanese Curry Karaage. Visitors will be able to take pictures with life-sized Minion statues and look for hidden surprises from the movies. As for the tickets, an adult ticket costs 85 Singapore dollars (about 465 yuan) and a child ticket (under 12 years old) costs 64 Singapore dollars (about 350 yuan). You can click www.happyminionland-ticket.com and get your tickets. Hope you will have a great time in Minion Land. 26. Where is Minion Land located? A. Universal Studios Singapore. B. Universal Studios Beijing. C. Shanghai Disneyland. D. Hong Kong Disneyland. 27. How many zones are there in Minion Land? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. Where does the ride Despicable Me Minion Mayhem take place? A. Gru’s house. B. Super Silly Fun Land. C. Minion Marketplace. D. Sweet Surrender. 29. An 8-year-old boy and his parents are buying tickets to Minion Land. According to the passage, how much should they pay? A. 255 Singapore dollars. B. 149 Singapore dollars. C. 234 Singapore dollars. D. 213 Singapore dollars. 30. Where might this passage come from? A. A science book. B. A travel guide. C. A movie magazine. D. A storybook. 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being polite can help people go a long way. Do you consider yourself a polite person? Or do you want to learn how to be more polite? The following suggestions can help you a lot in your daily life. Always use “please” and “thank you”. When you ask for something, remember to add “please”. And when you receive something, say “thank you”. ____31____ Be a patient listener. Don’t cut in on others when they’re having a conversation with someone else. ____32____ It’s more polite to wait till it’s your turn to join the conversation, even when you disagree with them. Make small talk wisely and properly. You may ask someone how his or her new job is going or if anything is new in his or her life. ____33____ You should always make sure what you ask doesn’t go too far. ____34____ I’m sure you don’t like it when others laugh out loud when you make a mistake, so don’t do the same thing to others. It is always good to treat others with kindness. Don’t judge others because everyone has their own life. We must learn to respect the lives of others. How to be polite can’t be finished overnight: ____35____ You can start being more polite by paying attention to the above tips. A. However, tell them at once. B. It does take time and effort. C. Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake. D. Instead, let them finish speaking and wait patiently. E. Using these words is the first step in being a polite person. F. Because being polite isn’t necessary. G. However, never ask too many personal questions. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空 白处的最佳答案。 Parents helped us in every way when we were very young. As we grow older, we may help them. Families can succeed in ____36____ goals when all family members help one another. What makes real family members? No matter who we are, our family members are the most ____37____ in our lives. Family members ____38____ each other in many ways besides money or helping around the house. On the one hand, we can share our honest dreams or problems when we communicate with them. On the other hand, we can feel satisfied and ____39____ with their help. Then ____40____ to build good family relationships? It needs a lot of effort. Firstly, everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn’t ____41____ with each other. Secondly, family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, travelling ____42____ working together. Thirdly, we should talk with each other about our problems and then ____43____ them together because family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams. Finally, we are supposed to spend time ____44____ family members. Listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us. In a word, family members can make us full of ____45____ and strength all the time. 36. A. stopping B. discovering C. missing D. reaching 37. A. helpless B. important C. common D. careful 38. A. give B. tell C. support D. understand 39. A. worried B. unhappy C. bored D. confident 40. A. where B. when C. why D. how 41. A. talk B. work C. fight D. agree 42. A. and B. or C. but D. so 43. A. solve B. forget C. refuse D. lose 44. A. listening to B. playing with C. caring about D. looking after 45. A. time B. doubt C. energy D. stress 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom still remembers his childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life ____46____ (be) simple then. Every morning, he woke up to the sound of birds. There were no smart phones or computers at his home. Instead, he played outside until sunset, creating wonderful memories. Things began to change in 2005. One day, his father ____47____ (buy) the family a computer. Tom was so ____48____ (excite) that he could hardly believe his eyes. This amazing ____49____ (invent) opened a whole new world for him. At first, the computer ____50____ (use) to communicate with his cousin every weekend. ____51____ soon Tom realized how much he could learn online. So far, technology ____52____ (become) an important part of daily life. Now Tom works as an engineer in the city. While he enjoys the modern life, he sometimes misses ____53____ (he) childhood. Video calls are ____54____ (wide) used by people, but he knows that something from the past can never come back. The world is changing quietly. However, we should ____55____ (know) that something will be the same in our hearts forever. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline. In fact, the world has growing worries about a global (全球的) food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world. Children can’t avoid facing this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hunger each year. What’s causing food shortage? There are several reasons. There are now more droughts and floods (干旱和洪水). This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food. Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion. Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year. How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste. Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. Then there’s no need to produce so much food. So we can take the pressure (压力) off producing food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage. You can also ask your schoolmates to join you. In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans (标语) in dining rooms, “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that! The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.” 56. According to the passage, how many children die of hunger every year? __________________________________________________ 57. What are the three reasons causing food shortage? List them all. __________________________________________________ 58. How can we take the pressure off producing so much food? __________________________________________________ 59. Were the short anti-waste slogans in the dining rooms of Kansas State University useful? __________________________________________________ 60. In order to help cut down on food waste, what will you do in your daily life? __________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，计20分） 61. 随着中国与世界的联系日益紧密，汉语在全球范围内影响力不断提升，越来越多国家的人开始学习汉语。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter在最近的邮件中标示对汉语很感兴趣，想学习汉语，但不知如何学习，希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件： 1. 讲述你在汉语或语文学习中的一件难忘经历。 2. 分享实用的汉语学习方法。 3. 鼓励他坚持学习，表达帮助他的意愿。 要求： 1. 词数80-100左右。 2. 条理清晰，语言通顺，语法正确，不得出现真实姓名。 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email and know that, you’re interested in learning Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中学业水平考试适应性训练 英语试题 第一部分 听力测试（共20题，计20分） （一）听句子选答案（每小题1分，共计5分） 录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Have a great time. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. 2. A. I’m sure. B. Of course. C. I have no idea. 3. A. Because he was ill. B. He used to be friendly. C. He liked reading books. 4. A. No, you can’t. B. Yes, she has. C. Yes, I do. 5. A. It’s beside the museum. B. It’s a tall building. C. It has 20 floors. （二）听对话选答案（每小题1分，共计10分） 听下面五段短对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. Buying tickets. B. Ordering food. C. Asking for directions. 10. A. It is beautiful. B. It is expensive. C. It is comfortable. 听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 请听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。 11. What was the woman like as a child? A. Strict. B. Shy. C. Hard-working. 12. Who gave the woman a lot of help? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 请听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. What does the girl like wearing? A. A dress. B. A sports suit. A school uniform. 14. How does the girl want to give her suggestion to the headmaster? A. By letter. B. By e-mail. C. By phone. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. A sports meeting. B. A fashion festival. C. school rule. （三）听短文选答案（每小题1分，共计5分） 录音中有一段短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题所给的A、B、C|三个 选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16. When did Zhang Li start learning paper cutting? A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 18. C. At the age of28. 17. What does a picture of fish mean in the art of paper cutting? A. Good health. B. More food. C. Lovely animals. 18. Where don’t people put up paper cuttings? A. On the doors. B. On the tables. C. On the windows. 19. Who taught Zhang Li to do paper cutting? A. Her grandmother. B. Her grandfather. C. Her mother. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some great paintings. B. A modern Chinese invention. C. A paper cutting artist. 第二部分 口语表达（共两大题，计10分） （请考生将本部分试题答案写在答题纸指定位置） 第一节 情景对话（每小题1分，共计5分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子回答问题。 1. A: What do people usually do during the Spring Festival? B: ____________________________________________________ 2. A: What is the chair made of? B: ____________________________________________________ 3. A: What is the boy doing? B: ____________________________________________________ 4. A: How was the weather yesterday? B: ____________________________________________________ 5. A: Where have you been this summer vacation? B: ____________________________________________________ 【答案】1. They usually set off fireworks/firecrackers. 2. It is made of wood. 3. He is listening to music. 4. It was rainy. 5. I have been to the Great Wall. 【解析】 【1题详解】 根据图片和已知句子“What do people usually do during the Spring Festival?”可知，本句应表达为“他们通常放烟花”。本句是一般现在时，主语“They”后接谓语动词“set off”，其中“set”是动词原形，“off”是副词；宾语“fireworks/firecrackers”是名词短语；“usually”是频率副词作状语，位于谓语动词之前。 【2题详解】 根据图片和已知句子“What is the chair made of?”可知，本句应表达为“它是由木头制成的”。本句是含有被动语态的主系表结构，主语“It”后接谓语“is made of”，其中“is made”是被动语态结构，介词“of”表示制成后仍能看出原材料；“wood”是名词作介词宾语。 【3题详解】 根据图片和已知句子“What is the boy doing?”可知，本句应表达为“他正在听音乐”。本句是现在进行时，描述正在发生的动作。主语“He”后接谓语“is listening”，构成现在进行时结构（be动词is + 现在分词listening）；介词“to”引导短语“to music”作状语。 【4题详解】 根据图片和已知句子“How was the weather yesterday?”可知，本句应表达为“天气是下雨的”。本句是一般过去时，主系表结构。主语“It”后接系动词“was”，表语是形容词“rainy”。 【5题详解】 根据图片和已知句子“Where have you been this summer vacation?”可知，本句应表达为“我去过长城”。本句是现在完成时，表示过去发生的经历对现在的影响。主语“I”后接助动词“have”和过去分词“been”，“to the Great Wall”是地点状语。 第二节 情景表达（共计5分） 请将以下汉语句子翻译成英文。 6. 在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My life has changed a lot in the past few years. 【解析】 【详解】“在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大。”译为“My life has changed a lot in the past few years.”，其中“My life”作主语，意为“我的生活”；“has changed”是动词短语作谓语，其中“has”是助动词构成现在完成时，“changed”是实义动词，意为“变化”；“a lot”是副词短语作状语，表示程度，意为“很大”；“in the past few years”是介词短语作时间状语，意为“在过去的几年里”。 7. 我过去很害羞、文静。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I used to be shy and quiet. 【解析】 【详解】“我过去很害羞、文静。”译为“I used to be shy and quiet.”。其中“过去……”对应固定句型used to be，后接形容词，be动词不可以省略；“害羞”译为shy，“文静”译为quiet，两个形容词用and并列连接。 8. 并且过去我英语成绩不好。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】 And I was not good at English in the past. 【解析】 【详解】“并且过去我英语成绩不好。”译为“And I was not good at English in the past.”，其中“And”是并列连词，意为“并且”；“I”作主语，意为“我”；“was not good at”是固定搭配，其中“was”是系动词的过去式，“not”是否定副词，“good at”是形容词短语，意为“擅长”；“English”是名词作介词“at”的宾语，意为“英语”；“in the past”是介词短语作时间状语，意为“在过去”。 9. 我的老师鼓励我参加英语活动。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My teacher encourages me to take part in English activities. 【解析】 【详解】“我的老师鼓励我参加英语活动”译为My teacher encourages me to take part in English activities。“鼓励某人做某事”的常用搭配是encourage sb. to do sth.，“参加”常用短语take part in；“英语活动”译为English activities。“我的老师”译为My teacher（位于句首，首字母大写），作为句子的主语，是第三人称单数，一般现在时态下动词encourage需加s。动词后的人称代词“我”要用宾格形式me。 10. 现在我变得擅长英语，我也变得外向了。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Now I have become good at English, and I have become outgoing too. 【解析】 【详解】“现在我变得擅长英语，我也变得外向了。”译为Now I have become good at English, and I have become outgoing too.“现在”译为“Now”，时间状语；“变得擅长”用固定搭配“become good at”，本句强调变化的结果，使用现在完成时“have become”；“英语”译为“English”；“and”连接并列分句；“变得外向”译为“have become outgoing”；“也”置于句末用“too”。 初中学业水平考试适应性训练 英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题 卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试 题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试题卷上无效。 4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或 所给句子的最佳答案。 A Tired of common snacks? Learn to make your own astronaut food at home! Have you ever thought about what astronauts eat in space? Because there is little gravity (重力), food must be light, safe, and not break into small pieces. One good way is to dry the food. This weekend, why not try making your own space food like an astronaut? What You Will Need: √Fruits or vegetables (like apples or carrots) √A knife √ Lemon juice and water. √A bowl √Kitchen paper √A baking pan How to Make It: 1. Cut the fruits or vegetables into thin pieces of the same size. 2. Put them into a bowl with lemon juice and water for 5 minutes. 3. Take them out and dry with kitchen paper. 4. Put the pieces on a baking pan. Remember to leave some space between them. 5. Heat the oven (烤箱) to 50℃ and dry the food for about 6 hours. When it becomes dry and hard, it’s ready. Why Do We Dry Food for Space? In space, things can fly around easily. If food has water or breaks into small pieces, it can move in the air. This is dangerous for astronauts and machines. Drying the food takes away the water, so the food can last longer. 11. Which of the following is NOT needed to make homemade astronaut food? A. A spoon. B. A knife. C. Lemon juice. D. A baking pan. 12. How long should we dry the food in the oven? A. For 5 minutes. B. For about 1 hour. C. For about 6 hours. D. For 12 hours. 13. What is the right order of the steps? A. ①→③→④→②→⑤ B. ②→⑤→④→①→③ C. ③→⑤→①→④→② D. ③→④→①→⑤→② 14. Why does food need to be dry in space? A. It is too heavy and easy to break. B. It may fly around and cause danger. C. It can’t last long outside the earth. D. It is not tasty enough for astronauts. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell an interesting story about astronauts’ life. B. To explain why astronauts need special food in space. C. To introduce the history of how space food developed. D. To teach readers how to make their own astronaut food. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要指导读者利用水果蔬菜在家制作宇航员式脱水零食，并解释了太空食品必须干燥的安全原因。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What You Will Need: √Fruits or vegetables (like apples or carrots) √A knife √ Lemon juice and water. √A bowl √Kitchen paper √A baking pan”可知，材料清单中提到了刀、柠檬汁和烤盘，但没有提到勺子。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5. Heat the oven (烤箱) to 50℃ and dry the food for about 6 hours.”可知，步骤5明确说明需要在烤箱中烘干约6小时。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1. Cut the fruits or vegetables into thin pieces of the same size. 2. Put them into a bowl with lemon juice and water for 5 minutes. 3. Take them out and dry with kitchen paper. 4. Put the pieces on a baking pan. Remember to leave some space between them. 5. Heat the oven (烤箱) to 50℃ and dry the food for about 6 hours. When it becomes dry and hard, it’s ready.”可知，正确步骤顺序应为：切薄片 → 放入柠檬水中浸泡 → 取出用厨房纸擦干 → 放在烤盘上 → 放入烤箱烘干，即③→⑤→①→④→②。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If food has water or breaks into small pieces, it can move in the air. This is dangerous for astronauts and machines.”可知，如果食物含水或碎裂，会在空中漂浮，对宇航员和设备造成危险。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文主要目的是逐步指导读者在家自制宇航员食物。故选D。 B ①Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal (不朽的)” for his influence on science and education will last forever. ②Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938, followed by a master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. ③The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner Tsung-dao Lee win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. Together with Robert Mills, Yang developed the “Yang-Mills theory (理论)”, which became a key part of the Standard Model explaining the basic forces of the universe (宇宙). ④From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. ⑤Yang’s life was a legend(传奇) that continues to inspire. His century-long journey of exploration (探索) and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 16. How old was Yang when he died? A. 2025 B. 100 C. 103 D. 105 17. Why did Tsinghua call Yang “immortal”? A. He lived for over a century. B. He was a Nobel Prize winner. C. His science influence lasts long. D. He worked at Tsinghua University. 18. What can we know about Yang’s 1971 visit? A. It played a role in China’s science development. B. It made him stop working in the US. C. It started his support for Chinese students. D. It was his second time back to China. 19. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What’s the text mainly about? A. Yang’s Nobel Prize story B. Yang’s life and great achievements C. Yang’s education in U. S D. Why Yang returned to China 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记记叙文，主要介绍了杨振宁的生平经历、科研成就与家国贡献。 【16题详解】 根据第①段中“passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025”和第②段中“Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province”可知，2025减去1922等于103岁。 【17题详解】 根据第①段中“Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as ‘immortal’ for his influence on science and education will last forever.”可知，清华大学称他“不朽”，是因为他在科学与教育上带来的影响会永久延续。 【18题详解】 根据第④段中“His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return.”可知，这次访问助力了中国的科学发展。 【19题详解】 第①段总起，介绍人物逝世与总体评价；第②③④段分别介绍求学经历、科研成果、为国效力的事迹；第⑤段总结升华。全文是“总—分—总”结构，对应D选项的结构图。 【20题详解】 通读全文，文章依次介绍了杨振宁的出生求学、科研获奖、回国奉献的整个人生历程，同时讲述了他在物理学领域取得的伟大成就。B选项“Yang’s life and great achievements.（杨振宁的人生与伟大成就）”完整涵盖了生平经历和科研贡献，契合全文主旨。 C This year marks the 80th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the victory (胜利) of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Many works about this history, like films, plays and dances, are shown. Among them, the movie Dead To Rights has caught a lot of attention. Directed by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. In order to run away from the Japanese soldiers, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio (工作室). To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. The photo films include clear proof (证据) of the awful crimes that Japanese soldiers have done all over the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to send them out safely. The story in the movie is connected to a real person. In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. He was so brave and clever that he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” (which means “shame”) on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos became strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world. Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead To Rights not only helps us remember the painful history but also reminds us to work harder to make our country stronger. 21. In which year was the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression achieved? A. 1935. B. 1945. C. 1955. D. 1965. 22. What is the movie Dead To Rights mainly about? A. A love story in Nanjing. B. A Japanese photographer’s life. C. Making films during a war. D. Saving photo films of Japanese crimes. 23. What does the underlined word “survive” mean in paragraph 2? A. continue to live B. take photos C. remember history D. run fast 24. What did Luo Jin do? A. He directed a movie. B. He kept a book safe for eight years. C. He made copies of Japanese crime photos. D. He worked in a photo studio in 1930. 25. Which is NOT a purpose of the movie? A. To show how the truth was discovered. B. To help people remember painful history. C. To win international prizes. D. To encourage people to build a stronger country. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纪念中国人民抗日战争胜利80周年的背景下，电影《南京照相馆》的上映及其背后的真实历史故事。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“This year marks the 80th anniversary... of the victory”及历史常识，中国人民抗日战争胜利于1945年（1945年的80周年是2025年）。 【22题详解】 通读全文，尤其是第二段“Directed by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre…they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to send them out safely”可知，电影主要讲述的是保存记录日军罪行照片胶片的故事。 【23题详解】 根据第二段上下文“In order to run away from the Japanese soldiers... hide inside... To survive...”可知，为了躲避日军躲藏起来，为了“生存/活下去”不得不帮忙，故“survive”意为“continue to live”。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“Luo Jin... secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes”可知，罗瑾偷偷制作了日军罪行照片的副本。 【25题详解】 最后一段提到导演拍电影的原因：“helps us remember the painful history”（B项）、“reminds us to work harder to make our country stronger”（D项），影片内容本身展示了真相是如何被发现和保存的（A项），文中并未提及拍摄目的是为了“赢得国际奖项”（To win international prizes）。 D Where do you want to go this winter holiday? Have you ever been to Shanghai and Hong Kong Disneyland or Universal Studios Beijing? If you want to have fun while traveling, here comes a new choice. Universal Studios Singapore has just opened Minion Land, an exciting new section based on the movie Despicable Me. The area includes three zones: Minion Marketplace, Gru’s Neighborhood, and Super Silly Fun Land. Minion Marketplace offers shops filled with Minion-themed clothing, toys, and souvenirs (纪念品). Visitors will find lovely things like Minion goggles (护目镜) and toys, as well as a store with stylish clothes. You can choose to buy some gifts for your friends from Sweet Surrender, Pop Store and Fun Store. Gru’s Neighborhood is home to Despicable Me Minion Mayhem. It is a motion-simulator (动感模拟) ride, which is quite common in an amusement park. Here in Minion Land, it lets visitors feel what it’s like to be a Minion. The ride takes place inside Gru’s house. People sit in a moving seat, and they can see objects from the movies before enjoying an adventure (冒险) filled with drops and water effects. Super Silly Fun Land has carnival-style games, including one where players throw bananas into baskets. There is a restaurant that serves Minion-shaped food, such as Stuart’s Japanese Curry Karaage. Visitors will be able to take pictures with life-sized Minion statues and look for hidden surprises from the movies. As for the tickets, an adult ticket costs 85 Singapore dollars (about 465 yuan) and a child ticket (under 12 years old) costs 64 Singapore dollars (about 350 yuan). You can click www.happyminionland-ticket.com and get your tickets. Hope you will have a great time in Minion Land. 26. Where is Minion Land located? A. Universal Studios Singapore. B. Universal Studios Beijing. C. Shanghai Disneyland. D. Hong Kong Disneyland. 27. How many zones are there in Minion Land? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. Where does the ride Despicable Me Minion Mayhem take place? A. Gru’s house. B. Super Silly Fun Land. C. Minion Marketplace. D. Sweet Surrender. 29. An 8-year-old boy and his parents are buying tickets to Minion Land. According to the passage, how much should they pay? A. 255 Singapore dollars. B. 149 Singapore dollars. C. 234 Singapore dollars. D. 213 Singapore dollars. 30. Where might this passage come from? A. A science book. B. A travel guide. C. A movie magazine. D. A storybook. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡环球影城新开放的“小黄人乐园”（Minion Land），包括其三个区域（Minion Marketplace, Gru’s Neighborhood, Super Silly Fun Land）的特色活动、设施以及门票价格信息。 【26题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Universal Studios Singapore has just opened Minion Land...”，说明小黄人乐园位于新加坡环球影城。 【27题详解】 第一段末尾明确指出：“The area includes three zones: Minion Marketplace, Gru’s Neighborhood, and Super Silly Fun Land.”，说明共有三个区域。 【28题详解】 第三段明确指出：“The ride takes place inside Gru’s house.”，说明该游乐项目发生在格鲁的房子里。 【29题详解】 根据文章最后一段，成人票价为85新加坡元，儿童票（12岁以下）为64 新加坡元。题目中是一位8岁男孩和他的父母（2位成人），因此总费用为：85 × 2 + 64 = 170 + 64 = 234新加坡元。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了新加坡环球影城新开放的小黄人乐园的景点、设施、餐饮及票价信息，并提供了购票网址，旨在为游客提供旅游资讯，因此最可能出自旅游指南（A travel guide）。 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being polite can help people go a long way. Do you consider yourself a polite person? Or do you want to learn how to be more polite? The following suggestions can help you a lot in your daily life. Always use “please” and “thank you”. When you ask for something, remember to add “please”. And when you receive something, say “thank you”. ____31____ Be a patient listener. Don’t cut in on others when they’re having a conversation with someone else. ____32____ It’s more polite to wait till it’s your turn to join the conversation, even when you disagree with them. Make small talk wisely and properly. You may ask someone how his or her new job is going or if anything is new in his or her life. ____33____ You should always make sure what you ask doesn’t go too far. ____34____ I’m sure you don’t like it when others laugh out loud when you make a mistake, so don’t do the same thing to others. It is always good to treat others with kindness. Don’t judge others because everyone has their own life. We must learn to respect the lives of others. How to be polite can’t be finished overnight: ____35____ You can start being more polite by paying attention to the above tips. A. However, tell them at once. B. It does take time and effort. C. Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake. D. Instead, let them finish speaking and wait patiently. E. Using these words is the first step in being a polite person. F. Because being polite isn’t necessary. G. However, never ask too many personal questions. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. G 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在日常生活中如何做到礼貌待人的几条建议，包括使用礼貌用语、耐心倾听、明智地闲聊、不嘲笑他人以及不评判他人等。 【31题详解】 前文提到“When you ask for something, remember to add ‘please’. And when you receive something, say ‘thank you’.”，说明请求时要加“请”，收到东西要说“谢谢”，空处需要总结使用这些词语的意义。E项“Using these words is the first step in being a polite person.”承接前文，点明使用这些词语是成为礼貌之人的第一步，强调了礼貌用语的基础性作用，逻辑合理。 【32题详解】 前文提到“Don’t cut in on others when they’re having a conversation with someone else.”，说明别人谈话时不要插嘴，空处需要进一步说明更礼貌的做法。D项“Instead, let them finish speaking and wait patiently.”承接前文，点明要让他们说完并耐心等待，后文“It’s more polite to wait till it’s your turn to join the conversation”进一步解释了等待轮流发言更礼貌，逻辑紧密。 【33题详解】 前文提到“You may ask someone how his or her new job is going or if anything is new in his or her life.”，说明可以问对方新工作进展或生活近况，空处需要转折指出提问的限度。G项“However, never ask too many personal questions.”承接前文，点明不要问太多私人问题，后文“You should always make sure what you ask doesn’t go too far.”进一步强调要确保问题不过分，逻辑连贯。 【34题详解】 后文提到“I’m sure you don’t like it when others laugh out loud when you make a mistake, so don’t do the same thing to others.”，说明己所不欲勿施于人，空处需要概括本段的核心做法。C项“Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake.”点明本段主旨，即别人犯错时不要嘲笑他们，后文通过换位思考论证了这一观点，呼应标题。 【35题详解】 前文提到“How to be polite can’t be finished overnight”，说明礼貌不是一蹴而就的，空处需要承接前文，说明学习礼貌需要时间和努力。B项“It does take time and effort.”承接前文，点明确实需要时间和努力，后文“You can start being more polite by paying attention to the above tips.”建议从关注上述建议开始做起，逻辑自然。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空 白处的最佳答案。 Parents helped us in every way when we were very young. As we grow older, we may help them. Families can succeed in ____36____ goals when all family members help one another. What makes real family members? No matter who we are, our family members are the most ____37____ in our lives. Family members ____38____ each other in many ways besides money or helping around the house. On the one hand, we can share our honest dreams or problems when we communicate with them. On the other hand, we can feel satisfied and ____39____ with their help. Then ____40____ to build good family relationships? It needs a lot of effort. Firstly, everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn’t ____41____ with each other. Secondly, family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, travelling ____42____ working together. Thirdly, we should talk with each other about our problems and then ____43____ them together because family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams. Finally, we are supposed to spend time ____44____ family members. Listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us. In a word, family members can make us full of ____45____ and strength all the time. 36. A. stopping B. discovering C. missing D. reaching 37. A. helpless B. important C. common D. careful 38. A. give B. tell C. support D. understand 39. A. worried B. unhappy C. bored D. confident 40. A. where B. when C. why D. how 41. A. talk B. work C. fight D. agree 42. A. and B. or C. but D. so 43. A. solve B. forget C. refuse D. lose 44. A. listening to B. playing with C. caring about D. looking after 45. A. time B. doubt C. energy D. stress 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭成员之间互相帮助的重要性，以及如何通过沟通、倾听和共同努力来建立良好的家庭关系，给予彼此能量。 【36题详解】 句意：当所有家庭成员互相帮助时，家庭就能成功实现目标。 “goals when all family members help one another.”提示是实现目标，reach goals为固定搭配，意为“实现目标”。stopping“停止”，discovering“发现”，missing“错过”，均不符合上下文。 【37题详解】 句意：无论我们是谁，家庭成员是我们生活中最重要的。 根据上文“Parents helped us...”及常识，家人对生活至关重要。important“重要的”贴合亲情的定位。helpless“无助的”，common“普通的”，careful“细心的”，均不符合上下文。 【38题详解】 句意：家庭成员在许多方面互相支持，除了金钱或帮忙做家务。 根据下文“helping around the house”及全文主旨，家人之间是互相“支持”的，support each other表示“彼此支持，契合全文家庭互帮互助的主题。give“给予”，tell“告诉”，understand“理解”，均不符合上下文。 【39题详解】 句意：另一方面，在他们的帮助下，我们可以感到满足和自信。 根据“with their help”及并列词“satisfied”，confident“自信”和前文satisfied形成并列语义。worried“焦虑的”，unhappy“不开心的”，bored“无聊的”，均不符合上下文。 【40题详解】 句意：那么如何建立良好的家庭关系呢？ 根据下文“Firstly... Secondly...”列举的具体方法，可知此处询问方式，how用来询问方式方法。where“哪里”，when“什么时候”，why“为什么”，均不符合上下文。 【41题详解】 句意：首先，家里的每个人都需要和睦相处，不应该互相争吵。 根据“get along well”（和睦相处）及“shouldn’t”，可知此处指反面行为，fight with sb表示“和某人发生争执”，和前文get along well形成反向对应。talk“交谈”，work“工作”，agree“同意”，均不符合上下文。 【42题详解】 句意：其次，家庭成员应该在吃饭、旅行或一起工作时分享想法和感受。 此处列举几种不同的活动场景，表示在这些活动中的任何一种时候，表选择关系，or用来连接并列的多个场景。and表并列顺承，but表转折，so表因果，均不符合上下文。 【43题详解】 句意：第三，我们应该互相谈论问题，然后一起解决它们。 根据“talk with each other about our problems”，谈论问题的目的是为了解决，solve problems是固定搭配。forget“忘记”，refuse“拒绝”，lose“丢失”，均不符合上下文。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，我们应该花时间倾听家庭成员。 根据后句“Listening shows we care...”，可知此处指“倾听”。playing with“玩耍，caring about“关心，looking after“照料，均不符合上下文。 【45题详解】 句意：总之，家庭成员能让我们始终充满能量和力量 根据“strength”及并列关系，此处应填积极词汇，energy“能量”和strength“力量”为并列名词。time“时间”，doubt“怀疑”，stress“压力”，均不符合上下文。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom still remembers his childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life ____46____ (be) simple then. Every morning, he woke up to the sound of birds. There were no smart phones or computers at his home. Instead, he played outside until sunset, creating wonderful memories. Things began to change in 2005. One day, his father ____47____ (buy) the family a computer. Tom was so ____48____ (excite) that he could hardly believe his eyes. This amazing ____49____ (invent) opened a whole new world for him. At first, the computer ____50____ (use) to communicate with his cousin every weekend. ____51____ soon Tom realized how much he could learn online. So far, technology ____52____ (become) an important part of daily life. Now Tom works as an engineer in the city. While he enjoys the modern life, he sometimes misses ____53____ (he) childhood. Video calls are ____54____ (wide) used by people, but he knows that something from the past can never come back. The world is changing quietly. However, we should ____55____ (know) that something will be the same in our hearts forever. 【答案】46. was 47. bought 48. excited 49. invention 50. was used 51. But 52. has become 53. his 54. widely 55. know 【解析】 【导语】本文以汤姆的亲身经历为线索，对比了九十年代朴素的童年生活与互联网时代的新生活。科技飞速发展，深刻改变了人们的生活，但旧日的美好回忆始终留在人们心底。 【46题详解】 句意：那时的生活十分简单。then（那时）对应一般过去时，主语Life是单数，be动词用was。 【47题详解】 句意：有一天，父亲给家里买了一台电脑。时间One day（2005年的某一天），用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。 【48题详解】 句意：汤姆兴奋极了，几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。修饰人Tom，用-ed形容词excited（感到兴奋的）。 【49题详解】 句意：这项神奇的发明为他打开了一个全新的世界。amazing是形容词，后面要接名词，invent的名词形式是invention（发明物，指代电脑）。 【50题详解】 句意：一开始，这台电脑每周只用来和他的表兄弟联系。computer和use是被动关系；讲述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态：was used。 【51题详解】 句意：但很快汤姆就发现，他可以在网上学到很多知识。前半句说一开始只用电脑和表哥联系，后半句说很快发现可以在线学习，是转折关系，句首大写But。 【52题详解】 句意：到目前为止，科技已经成为日常生活中重要的一部分。So far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，主语technology是单数，用has become符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：在享受现代生活的同时，他偶尔会怀念自己的童年。修饰名词childhood，要用形容词性物主代词his。 【54题详解】 句意：视频通话被人们广泛使用。修饰动词are used，要用副词形式，wide的副词是widely（广泛地）。 【55题详解】 句意：然而我们应当明白，有些东西会永远留在我们心中，不曾改变。情态动词should后面必须跟动词原形know。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline. In fact, the world has growing worries about a global (全球的) food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world. Children can’t avoid facing this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hunger each year. What’s causing food shortage? There are several reasons. There are now more droughts and floods (干旱和洪水). This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food. Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion. Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year. How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste. Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. Then there’s no need to produce so much food. So we can take the pressure (压力) off producing food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage. You can also ask your schoolmates to join you. In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans (标语) in dining rooms, “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that! The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.” 56. According to the passage, how many children die of hunger every year? __________________________________________________ 57. What are the three reasons causing food shortage? List them all. __________________________________________________ 58. How can we take the pressure off producing so much food? __________________________________________________ 59. Were the short anti-waste slogans in the dining rooms of Kansas State University useful? __________________________________________________ 60. In order to help cut down on food waste, what will you do in your daily life? __________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Around fifteen million. 57. Droughts and floods, growing population and food waste. 58. By buying less. 59. Yes, they were. 60. I will take only enough food I can eat and avoid wasting food. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍全球粮食短缺现状，分析三大成因，并给出减少食物浪费的解决办法。 【56题详解】 原文指出“Around fifteen million children die of hunger each year.”，可知每年约一千五百万儿童死于饥饿。 【57题详解】 原文指出“There are now more droughts and floods.”“with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult.”“Another reason is food waste.”，由此总结出三个导致粮食短缺的原因，整理列出即可。 【58题详解】 原文指出“By buying less, we waste less... So we can take the pressure off producing food.”，少买食物减少浪费，就能减轻粮食生产压力。 【59题详解】 原文指出“Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that!”，标语起到作用，作肯定回答。 【60题详解】 该题为开放问答题，围绕杜绝餐饮浪费，写出日常生活可行做法即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，计20分） 61. 随着中国与世界的联系日益紧密，汉语在全球范围内影响力不断提升，越来越多国家的人开始学习汉语。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter在最近的邮件中标示对汉语很感兴趣，想学习汉语，但不知如何学习，希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件： 1. 讲述你在汉语或语文学习中的一件难忘经历。 2. 分享实用的汉语学习方法。 3. 鼓励他坚持学习，表达帮助他的意愿。 要求： 1. 词数80-100左右。 2. 条理清晰，语言通顺，语法正确，不得出现真实姓名。 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email and know that, you’re interested in learning Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email and know that, you’re interested in learning Chinese. Last year, I took part in a Chinese poetry contest. Although it was difficult, I felt very proud when I won the prize. To learn well, you should watch Chinese movies and listen to Chinese pop songs. Also, trying to talk with Chinese friends is really helpful. Practice makes perfect. Don't worry about making mistakes. Keep trying and you will make great progress. If you have any problems, I am always ready to help you. I believe you can learn it well. Looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英文电子邮件，时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：①讲述一段汉语学习的难忘经历；②给出实用汉语学习方法；③鼓励坚持学习，表达愿意提供帮助；词数80‑100词，首尾不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称李华 注意事项：语句通顺，无真实人名地名，逻辑清晰 【第二步：构思布局】 开头：承接给定开篇，回应Peter想学汉语的想法 主体：第一段回忆自己参加汉字书写比赛的难忘经历；第二段分享三条汉语学习实用方法；第三段送上学习鼓励，表明随时可以提供帮助 结尾：沿用题目给出的收尾句 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：难忘学习经历 Last year,/took part in/ a Chinese writing competition. I practiced day by day and won the prize. It was a great memory./hard‑working, meaningful 要点二：汉语学习方法 watch Chinese cartoon films to improve listening/talk with native Chinese speakers in daily life/keep writing Chinese characters every day/practice makes perfect, listen to Chinese songs 要点三：鼓励与帮扶承诺 be afraid of /making mistakes. Keep practicing and you will make progress. be ready to /help you with your Chinese/any time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $