（练习）8.2 There Is No Easy Path to Success-Reading and Writing-《英语 基础模块2》(外研版第二版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit 8同步过关练习，含阅读理解（10题）和写作（1题），以"成功路径"为主题，通过分层设计实现从基础理解到综合应用的知识巩固，适配中职英语课时目标。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|事实细节提取|聚焦人物传记（杨振宁）的时间、地点等单一信息定位题，强化语言能力中的基础理解| |提升层|主旨与推理判断|围绕"坚持"主题设计隐含信息推断题，如"persistence的内涵"，提升思维品质的分析能力| |综合层|语言综合应用|结合"工匠精神"主题的邮件写作任务，整合阅读输入与文化意识，培养语言表达与跨文化沟通能力|

《英语 基础模块2》（外研版 第二版） Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success (Reading and Writing)同步过关练习 一、阅读理解（10题） Chen-Ning Yang (also known as Yang Chen-Ning) is one of the greatest theoretical physicists in the world. He was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, on September 22, 1922. When he was a child, Yang showed great interest in science. His father was a math professor at Tsinghua University, so he grew up in a strong academic (学术的) environment. During the Second World War, he studied at National Southwestern Associated University in Kunming. After graduation, he went to the United States to study physics in 1945. In 1957, Yang and his partner Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They proposed the theory of parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒理论), which changed modern physics greatly. He also developed the famous Yang-Mills theory with Robert Mills. Yang loved his homeland deeply. In 2003, he returned to China and worked at Tsinghua University. He taught students and promoted international scientific exchanges. He passed away in Beijing in 2025, at the age of 103. Chen-Ning Yang’s life tells us: Never stop learning, and always be brave to question and create. 1．Where was Chen-Ning Yang born? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Kunming. D．Hefei. 2．When did he go to the US for further study? A．In 1922. B．In 1945. C．In 1957. D．In 2003. 3．Who won the Nobel Prize with Yang in 1957? A．Robert Mills. B．His father. C．Tsung-Dao Lee. D．His student. 4．What did Yang do after returning to China? A．He taught at Tsinghua University. B．He worked in a hospital. C．He wrote science books for children. D．He studied math with his father. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of the Nobel Prize in Physics. B．Chen-Ning Yang’s life and contributions to science. C．The development of modern physics in China. D．How the Yang-Mills theory changed the world. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨振宁的生平事迹及其对科学的杰出贡献。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, on September 22, 1922. (1922年9月22日出生于安徽省合肥市。)”可知，杨振宁出生于安徽合肥。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“After graduation, he went to the United States to study physics in 1945. (毕业后，他于1945年去美国学习物理。)”可知，他于1945年去美国深造。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1957, Yang and his partner Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics (1957年杨和他的搭档李政道获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。)”可知，1957年杨振宁与李政道共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 2003, he returned to China and worked at Tsinghua University. He taught students and promoted international scientific exchanges. (2003年，他回到中国，在清华大学工作。他教导学生，促进国际科学交流。)”可知，回国后他在清华大学教书。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了杨振宁的生平经历和科学贡献。 Have you ever wanted to give up when something was difficult? Everyone faces challenges in life, but the key to success is persistence—continuing to try even when things are hard. History is full of examples of people who succeeded because they didn’t give up. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, tried over 1,000 times before he found the right material. When asked about his failures, he said, “I didn’t fail 1,000 times. The light bulb was an invention with 1,000 steps.” Persistence is not just for famous inventors. It’s important for everyone. Students who keep practicing math problems will get better at them. Athletes who train every day will improve their skills. Even learning to play a musical instrument requires hours of practice. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” Of course, persistence doesn’t mean doing the same thing over and over without thinking. It means learning from mistakes and trying new ways. If you’re stuck on a problem, ask for help or take a break. Then come back with a fresh mind. The next time you face a challenge, remember: giving up is easy, but persistence brings rewards. Whether it’s passing a test, learning a skill, or achieving a goal, your hard work will pay off in the end. As long as you keep trying, you’re already on the path to success. 6．What is the key to success according to the passage? A．Giving up when facing difficulties B．Persistence C．Waiting for good opportunities D．Asking others for help all the time E．Having a lot of money 7．How many times did Thomas Edison try before finding the right material for the light bulb? A．Less than 500 times B．Exactly 800 times C．Over 1,000 times D．About 1,500 times E．More than 2,000 times 8．Which example is NOT mentioned in the passage to show persistence is important for everyone? A．Students practicing math problems B．Athletes training every day C．People learning to play a musical instrument D．Doctors saving patients E．None of the above 9．What does persistence mean according to the passage? A．Doing the same thing repeatedly without thinking B．Giving up easily when meeting problems C．Learning from mistakes and trying new ways D．Waiting for others to solve problems for you E．Ignoring mistakes and continuing blindly 10．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Giving up is difficult B．Persistence will bring rewards C．Hard work never pays off D．It’s impossible to achieve goals 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文围绕“坚持”展开，通过爱迪生发明电灯泡的事例，以及学生、运动员等不同人群的生活场景，阐述坚持对成功的重要性，同时说明正确的坚持方式，旨在引导读者在面对挑战时学会坚持。 【详解】6．细节理解题。根据第一段 “Everyone faces challenges in life, but the key to success is persistence. (每个人在生活中都会面临挑战，但成功的关键是坚持。)”可知，成功的关键是坚持。故选B。 7．细节理解题。由第二段“Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, tried over 1,000 times before he found the right material. (电灯泡的发明者托马斯・爱迪生尝试了 1000 多次才找到合适的材料。)”可知，爱迪生尝试了 1000 多次才找到合适的材料。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段“Students who keep practicing math problems will get better at them. Athletes who train every day will improve their skills. Even learning to play a musical instrument requires hours of practice. (坚持练习数学题的学生将会变得更擅长数学。每天训练的运动员将会提升他们的技能。甚至学习演奏一种乐器也需要数小时的练习。)”可知，分别对应A、B、C选项；D选项“医生拯救病人”在文中未提及。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据第四段“Of course, persistence doesn’t mean doing the same thing over and over without thinking. It means learning from mistakes and trying new ways. (当然，坚持并不意味着不加思考地重复做同一件事。它意味着从错误中学习并尝试新的方法。)”可知，坚持意味着从错误中学习并尝试新方法。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，该段提到“giving up is easy, but persistence brings rewards”“your hard work will pay off in the end. (放弃很容易，但坚持会带来回报”“你的努力最终会有回报。)”，核心是 “坚持会带来回报”。故选B。 二、写作（1题） 11．工匠精神是精益求精、持之以恒、爱岗敬业的宝贵品质，榜样人物身上闪耀着这种精神。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的工匠精神与榜样人物很感兴趣，请你写一封英文邮件，向他介绍一位你心中的榜样，并谈谈工匠精神对你的启示。 写作要点： 1. 介绍你心中的榜样人物（职业、品质、事迹）； 2. 说明他/她身上体现的工匠精神； 3. 谈谈工匠精神对你学习/生活的启发。 参考词汇： 工匠精神 the spirit of craftsmanship     精益求精 keep improving 坚持不懈 persist in doing sth.     认真负责 be responsible and careful 树立榜样 set a good example 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数80 — 120，邮件开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re interested in the spirit of craftsmanship in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re interested in the spirit of craftsmanship in China. I’d like to share my role model with you, an old woodworker living in my neighborhood. He has been making wooden furniture for over 40 years. He is responsible and careful, never cutting corners in his work. Every piece of furniture he makes is perfect, and he always keeps improving his skills no matter how experienced he is. The spirit of craftsmanship fully shines on him. He persists in doing the same work carefully every day, showing great perseverance and dedication to his job. From him, I learn that we should treat everything seriously. Whether it’s study or daily things, we need to be patient and try our best to do better. He sets a good example for me, and I will keep the spirit in mind. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华应英国朋友Tom的要求，向他介绍中国工匠精神，分享了一位住在附近的老木匠作为榜样，并阐述了从他身上学到的道理。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 坚持：persist→ insist 此外：besides→ in addition 专注：dedication→ devotion 榜样：role model→ example 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’d like to share my role model with you, an old woodworker living in my neighborhood. 拓展句：I’d like to share my role model with you, who is an old woodworker living in my neighborhood. 【点睛】【高分句型1】From him, I learn that we should treat everything seriously. (运用了宾语从句) 【高分句型2】He persists in doing the same work carefully every day, showing great perseverance and dedication to his job. (运用了现在分词作状语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版 第二版） Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success (Reading and Writing)同步过关练习 一、阅读理解（10题） Chen-Ning Yang (also known as Yang Chen-Ning) is one of the greatest theoretical physicists in the world. He was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, on September 22, 1922. When he was a child, Yang showed great interest in science. His father was a math professor at Tsinghua University, so he grew up in a strong academic (学术的) environment. During the Second World War, he studied at National Southwestern Associated University in Kunming. After graduation, he went to the United States to study physics in 1945. In 1957, Yang and his partner Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They proposed the theory of parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒理论), which changed modern physics greatly. He also developed the famous Yang-Mills theory with Robert Mills. Yang loved his homeland deeply. In 2003, he returned to China and worked at Tsinghua University. He taught students and promoted international scientific exchanges. He passed away in Beijing in 2025, at the age of 103. Chen-Ning Yang’s life tells us: Never stop learning, and always be brave to question and create. 1．Where was Chen-Ning Yang born? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Kunming. D．Hefei. 2．When did he go to the US for further study? A．In 1922. B．In 1945. C．In 1957. D．In 2003. 3．Who won the Nobel Prize with Yang in 1957? A．Robert Mills. B．His father. C．Tsung-Dao Lee. D．His student. 4．What did Yang do after returning to China? A．He taught at Tsinghua University. B．He worked in a hospital. C．He wrote science books for children. D．He studied math with his father. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of the Nobel Prize in Physics. B．Chen-Ning Yang’s life and contributions to science. C．The development of modern physics in China. D．How the Yang-Mills theory changed the world. Have you ever wanted to give up when something was difficult? Everyone faces challenges in life, but the key to success is persistence—continuing to try even when things are hard. History is full of examples of people who succeeded because they didn’t give up. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, tried over 1,000 times before he found the right material. When asked about his failures, he said, “I didn’t fail 1,000 times. The light bulb was an invention with 1,000 steps.” Persistence is not just for famous inventors. It’s important for everyone. Students who keep practicing math problems will get better at them. Athletes who train every day will improve their skills. Even learning to play a musical instrument requires hours of practice. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” Of course, persistence doesn’t mean doing the same thing over and over without thinking. It means learning from mistakes and trying new ways. If you’re stuck on a problem, ask for help or take a break. Then come back with a fresh mind. The next time you face a challenge, remember: giving up is easy, but persistence brings rewards. Whether it’s passing a test, learning a skill, or achieving a goal, your hard work will pay off in the end. As long as you keep trying, you’re already on the path to success. 6．What is the key to success according to the passage? A．Giving up when facing difficulties B．Persistence C．Waiting for good opportunities D．Asking others for help all the time E．Having a lot of money 7．How many times did Thomas Edison try before finding the right material for the light bulb? A．Less than 500 times B．Exactly 800 times C．Over 1,000 times D．About 1,500 times E．More than 2,000 times 8．Which example is NOT mentioned in the passage to show persistence is important for everyone? A．Students practicing math problems B．Athletes training every day C．People learning to play a musical instrument D．Doctors saving patients E．None of the above 9．What does persistence mean according to the passage? A．Doing the same thing repeatedly without thinking B．Giving up easily when meeting problems C．Learning from mistakes and trying new ways D．Waiting for others to solve problems for you E．Ignoring mistakes and continuing blindly 10．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Giving up is difficult B．Persistence will bring rewards C．Hard work never pays off D．It’s impossible to achieve goals 二、写作（1题） 11．工匠精神是精益求精、持之以恒、爱岗敬业的宝贵品质，榜样人物身上闪耀着这种精神。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的工匠精神与榜样人物很感兴趣，请你写一封英文邮件，向他介绍一位你心中的榜样，并谈谈工匠精神对你的启示。 写作要点： 1. 介绍你心中的榜样人物（职业、品质、事迹）； 2. 说明他/她身上体现的工匠精神； 3. 谈谈工匠精神对你学习/生活的启发。 参考词汇： 工匠精神 the spirit of craftsmanship     精益求精 keep improving 坚持不懈 persist in doing sth.     认真负责 be responsible and careful 树立榜样 set a good example 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数80 — 120，邮件开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re interested in the spirit of craftsmanship in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $