精品解析：湖北孝感市孝南区实验小学、文化路小学等多校2025-2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）六年级下学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷

2025-2026学年度六年级下学期期末学业水平监测 英语试卷 选出与划线单词同类的一项。 1. The playground is bigger than before. We played football there last week. ( ) A. smaller B. teacher C. metre 2. Yesterday, Alice and her friend went to the cinema and they saw a film. ( ) A. night B. car C. gym 3. Peter kept running on the road. John was worried about him and told him to stop. ( ) A. angry B. worked C. stopped 4. This yellow picture is hers. Her drawing is wonderful. ( ) A. him B. his C. you 5. He fell off his bike. He hurt his leg. ( ) A. follow B. feel C. went 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：操场比以前更大了。我们上周在那里踢足球。bigger更大的，smaller更小的，都是形容词；teacher老师，metre米，都是名词。 【2题详解】 句意：昨天，爱丽丝和她的朋友去电影院看了电影。cinema电影院，gym体育馆，都是地点名词；night夜晚，是时间名词；car汽车，是交通类名词。 【3题详解】 句意：彼得一直在路上跑步。约翰很担心他，让他停下来。worried担心的，angry生气的，都是形容词；worked工作，stopped停止，都是动词。 【4题详解】 句意：这张黄色的画是她的。她的画很棒。hers她的，his他的，都是名词性物主代词；him他，是宾格；you你/你们，是主格或宾格。 【5题详解】 句意：他从自行车上摔了下来。他伤到了腿。fell落下，went去，都是动词过去式；follow跟随，feel感觉，都是动词原形。 根据首字母和图片提示写单词或短语，补全句子。 6. I like winter best because I love to i_______. 【答案】ice-skate##ce-skate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢冬天因为我喜欢_____。根据图片及所给字母可知是ice-skate滑冰，love to do sth表示喜欢做某事，该空用动词原形。 7. My father is a p_______. 【答案】policeman##oliceman 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名_____。根据图片和首字母提示可知是policeman警察，不定冠词a后接单数名词。 8. The girl lost her pen. She is s_______. 【答案】sad##ad 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩弄丢了她的钢笔。她是_____。根据图片和首字母提示可知是sad难过的，作is的表语。 9. Sam rode a h_______ in the forest park yesterday. 【答案】horse##orse 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆昨天在森林公园骑了马。图片显示的是骑马ride a horse，固定搭配，rode是ride的过去式。 10. The elephant is h_______ than the monkey. 【答案】heavier##eavier 【解析】 【详解】结合语境和所给的首字母可知句意：大象比猴子重。考查比较级的用法，用形容词的比较级加than结构，heavy的比较级是heavier，故答案为heavier。 单项选择。 11. There _________ a small house on the hill when I was eight years old. ( ) A. is B. was C. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我八岁的时候，山上有一座小房子。该句为There be句型，时态为一般过去时，a small house为单数，be用was。 12. Did you _________ swimming last Sunday? ( ) A. go B. went C. goes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你上周日去游泳了吗？go去，动词原形，went去，动词的过去式，goes去，动词的第三人称单数形式，该句为助动词Did引导的一般疑问句，后面动词用原形。 13. We are going to _________ a farewell party. ( ) A. had B. have C. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们要举行一场告别派对。had动词的过去式，have动词原形，has第三人称单数形式，be going to后接动词原形。 14. We _________ some books last night. ( ) A. read B. reads C. rode 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨晚_____一些书。read读，动词原形或动词的过去式，reads读，动词的第三人称单数形式，rode骑，动词的过去式。该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，read some books读一些书。 15. The water bottle is ______. ( ) A. hers B. his C. yours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个水瓶是_____。A她的，B他的，C你的，根据图片可知是女孩，A选项符合。故选A。 16. I watched some children’s shows on TV _________. ( ) A. last night B. next week C. tomorrow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我_____在电视上看了一些儿童节目。last night昨晚，next week下周，tomorrow明天，根据句中watched可知该句为一般过去时，一般过去时需要搭配过去时间状语last night。 17. Sam is 1.6 metres. Ted is 10 centimetres shorter than him. Ted is _________. ( ) A. 1.59 metres B. 1.5 metres C. 1.61 metres 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆身高1.6米。泰德比他矮10厘米。所以泰德身高_____。根据句意，比1.6米矮10厘米是1.5米。 18. —How do you get to the USA from China? ( ) —By _________. A. subway B. bike C. plane 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—从中国怎么前往美国？—坐_____。subway地铁，bike自行车，plane飞机，根据生活实际情况，中国到美国的距离很远，坐飞机最合适。 19. Your feet are _________ than _________. ( ) A. small; mine B. smaller; his C. smaller; her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的脚比他的脚小。small小的，是形容词；smaller是形容词的比较级；句中有than，第一空应该用形容词的比较级smaller；第二空后面没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词his。 20. I was short before. So I _________ ride a bike _________. ( ) A. can’t; well B. couldn’t; good C. couldn’t; well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前很矮。所以骑自行车骑不好。can’t不能，原形，couldn’t不能，过去式，well好地，是副词，good好的，是形容词。该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，第一空单词为couldn’t；第二空需要用副词修饰动词ride，单词为well。 请选择合适的选项，补全对话。 Mike: Hi, John. How was your trip to Shanghai? John: It was wonderful. Mike: _____21_____ John: I went there on June 1st. Mike: How did you go there? John: Shanghai is far from here. _____22_____ Mike: Did you wear T-shirts and shorts there? John: Yes. _____23_____ I also wore a pair of sunglasses. Mike: _____24_____ John: I ate some fresh food and went swimming in the sea. Mike: Did you have a good time there? John: Yes. _____25_____ Mike: Haha, I will. A. The weather was very hot. B. So we went there by plane. C. You can go there next time. D. What did you do there? E. When did you go there? 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是约翰和迈克谈论他的上海之行。 【21题详解】 根据下句我六月一日去了那里。可知这句询问时间，选E“你什么时候去了那里？” 【22题详解】 根据上句你们怎样去那里的？以及上海离这里很远。可知这句回答交通方式，选B“所以我们乘飞机去了那里。” 【23题详解】 根据上句你在那里穿了T恤衫和短裤吗？以及是的。可知这句补充描述天气，选A“天气 非常炎热。” 【24题详解】 根据下句我吃了一些新鲜的食物，还在海里游泳了。可知这句询问做了什么，选D“你在那里做了什么？” 【25题详解】 根据下句哈哈，我会去的。可知这句推荐迈克也去上海玩，选C“你可以下次去那里。” 连词成句。 26. is, tall, How, it (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】is是，How tall多高，it它，根据所给单词和问号，可知该句为How tall引导的特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：它多高？ 27. like, best, I, spring (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】like喜欢，best最，I我，spring春天。根据所给单词和句号，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：我最喜欢春天。 28. do, anything, else, you, Did (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】do做，anything else其他事情，you你，Did助动词。根据所给问号和单词，可知该句是一般疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子：你做其他事情了吗？ 29. is, When, mother’s, your, birthday (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】is是，When什么时候，mother’s妈妈的，your你的，birthday生日。根据所给问号和单词，可知该句是特殊疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子：你妈妈的生日是什么时候？ 30. likes, He, reading, stories (.) 【答案】 [Failed to load image : https://qbm-images.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/QBM/editorImg/2026/6/28/d91fb074-1190-48f8-bae9-42e97df08d04.svg] 【解析】 【详解】likes喜欢，He他，reading读，stories故事。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：他喜欢读故事。 判断句子正(T)误(F)。 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Swimming is a good sport. It’s very popular in summer. Now more and more people like swimming. People like swimming in summer because the water can make them feel cool. But don’t swim in wrong places, because they’re not safe. Kids, the summer holiday is coming soon. Here is some advice for you. Don’t get into the water without adults. (成年人) Don’t get into the water if you see this sign. (标志) Don’t eat too much before you go swmming. Do some warm-up exercise before you swim. If you don’t feel well in the water, please ask for help. 31. People like swimming because the water can make them feel cool. （ ） 32. Before we go swimming, we should do some warm-up exercise. （ ） 33. If we don’t feel well in the water, we should stay in the water. （ ） 34. We can’t go swimming without adults. （ ） 35. We can go swimming when we see the sign “No swimming”. （ ） 【答案】31. T 32. T 33. F 34. T 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一些游泳时的建议。 【31题详解】 句意：人们喜欢游泳因为水可以使他们感觉凉爽。根据“People like swimming in summer because the water can make them feel cool.”可知水可以使人们感觉凉爽，故答案为T。 【32题详解】 句意：我们游泳之前，我们应该做一些热身运动。根据“Do some warm-up exercise before you swim.”可知游泳前应做一些热身运动，故答案为T。 【33题详解】 句意：如果我们在水里感觉不舒服，我们就应该留在水里。根据“If you don’t feel well in the water, please ask for help.”可知应寻求帮助，故答案为F。 【34题详解】 句意：如果没有大人陪同我们不能去游泳。根据“Don’t get into the water without adults.”可知没有大人陪同不能下水，故答案为T。 【35题详解】 句意：当我们看到“禁止游泳”的标志时我们可以去游泳。根据“Don’t get into the water if you see this sign. (标志)”可知看到这个标志时不能去游泳，故答案为F。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hi, I’m Tom. I am 12 years old. I’m 1.62 metres and 45 kilograms. My brother Jack is two years younger than me. He is 1.59 metres, but he is 48 kg, so he is heavier than me. Last Labour Day holiday, we went to a countryside farm by bike. It took us about one hour. On the farm, we fed hens, picked fresh apples and rode small horses. We had lunch at the farmer’s house. The food was delicious. We went back home at 5 o’ clock in the afternoon. We felt tired but happy. 36. How old is Jack? ( ) A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. 37. Who is heavier? ( ) A. Tom. B. Jack. C. We don’t know. 38. How did they go to the farm? ( ) A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 39. Which activity didn’t they do on the farm? ( ) A. Picked apples. B. Fed hens. C. Went swimming. 40. When did they go home? ( ) A. In the morning. B. At five p.m. C. At noon. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆和弟弟杰克的基本信息，以及去年劳动节假期他们去农场游玩的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：杰克几岁？由文中“I am 12 years old. My brother Jack is two years younger than me.”可知是十岁。 【37题详解】 句意：谁更重？由文中“I’m 1.62 metres and 45 kilograms. He is 1.59 metres, but he is 48 kg, so he is heavier than me.”可知是杰克更重些。 【38题详解】 句意：他们怎么去的农场？由文中“Last Labour Day holiday, we went to a countryside farm by bike.”可知是骑自行车。 【39题详解】 句意：他们在农场没有做哪项活动？由文中“On the farm, we fed hens, picked fresh apples and rode small horses. We had lunch at the farmer’s house.”可知没有提及游泳。 【40题详解】 句意：他们什么时候回的家？由文中“We went back home at 5 o’ clock in the afternoon.”可知是下午五点。 41. 书面表达。 同学们，请围绕下面5个问题，以“This is me”为题，写一篇不少于5句话的小短文。 提示：注意时态变化，文中不能出现真实姓名。可以参考提示词完成，也可以自由发挥。 1. Are you a boy or a girl? 2. What are your hobbies? (reading stories...) 3. What did you do last summer holiday? (visited my grandparents.) 4. What are you going to do next summer holiday? (take a trip.) 5. What do you want to be in the future? (a teacher.) This is me ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： This is me I am a girl. I have many hobbies. I like reading stories and drawing pictures in my free time. Last summer holiday, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. We picked fresh fruit together and had a great time. Next summer holiday, I am going to take a trip with my family. I want to visit the beautiful sea. I study hard every day because I want to be a teacher in the future. I hope I can help many kids learn new things one day. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态、一般过去时态以及一般将来时态，人称用第一人称。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词： reading stories and drawing pictures读故事和画画，visited my grandparents看望祖/外祖父母，take a trip去旅行，study hard努力学习，a teacher一位老师 参考句型：I like...；Last summer holiday, I...；Next summer holiday, I am going to...；I want to... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度六年级下学期期末学业水平监测 英语试卷 选出与划线单词同类的一项。 1. The playground is bigger than before. We played football there last week. ( ) A. smaller B. teacher C. metre 2. Yesterday, Alice and her friend went to the cinema and they saw a film. ( ) A. night B. car C. gym 3. Peter kept running on the road. John was worried about him and told him to stop. ( ) A. angry B. worked C. stopped 4. This yellow picture is hers. Her drawing is wonderful. ( ) A. him B. his C. you 5. He fell off his bike. He hurt his leg. ( ) A. follow B. feel C. went 根据首字母和图片提示写单词或短语，补全句子。 6. I like winter best because I love to i_______. 7. My father is a p_______. 8. The girl lost her pen. She is s_______. 9. Sam rode a h_______ in the forest park yesterday. 10. The elephant is h_______ than the monkey. 单项选择。 11. There _________ a small house on the hill when I was eight years old. ( ) A. is B. was C. were 12. Did you _________ swimming last Sunday? ( ) A. go B. went C. goes 13. We are going to _________ a farewell party. ( ) A. had B. have C. has 14. We _________ some books last night. ( ) A. read B. reads C. rode 15. The water bottle is ______. ( ) A. hers B. his C. yours 16. I watched some children’s shows on TV _________. ( ) A. last night B. next week C. tomorrow 17. Sam is 1.6 metres. Ted is 10 centimetres shorter than him. Ted is _________. ( ) A. 1.59 metres B. 1.5 metres C. 1.61 metres 18. —How do you get to the USA from China? ( ) —By _________. A. subway B. bike C. plane 19. Your feet are _________ than _________. ( ) A. small; mine B. smaller; his C. smaller; her 20. I was short before. So I _________ ride a bike _________. ( ) A. can’t; well B. couldn’t; good C. couldn’t; well 请选择合适的选项，补全对话。 Mike: Hi, John. How was your trip to Shanghai? John: It was wonderful. Mike: _____21_____ John: I went there on June 1st. Mike: How did you go there? John: Shanghai is far from here. _____22_____ Mike: Did you wear T-shirts and shorts there? John: Yes. _____23_____ I also wore a pair of sunglasses. Mike: _____24_____ John: I ate some fresh food and went swimming in the sea. Mike: Did you have a good time there? John: Yes. _____25_____ Mike: Haha, I will. A. The weather was very hot. B. So we went there by plane. C. You can go there next time. D. What did you do there? E. When did you go there? 连词成句。 26. is, tall, How, it (?) 27. like, best, I, spring (.) 28. do, anything, else, you, Did (?) 29. is, When, mother’s, your, birthday (?) 30. likes, He, reading, stories (.) 判断句子正(T)误(F)。 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Swimming is a good sport. It’s very popular in summer. Now more and more people like swimming. People like swimming in summer because the water can make them feel cool. But don’t swim in wrong places, because they’re not safe. Kids, the summer holiday is coming soon. Here is some advice for you. Don’t get into the water without adults. (成年人) Don’t get into the water if you see this sign. (标志) Don’t eat too much before you go swmming. Do some warm-up exercise before you swim. If you don’t feel well in the water, please ask for help. 31. People like swimming because the water can make them feel cool. （ ） 32. Before we go swimming, we should do some warm-up exercise. （ ） 33. If we don’t feel well in the water, we should stay in the water. （ ） 34. We can’t go swimming without adults. （ ） 35. We can go swimming when we see the sign “No swimming”. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hi, I’m Tom. I am 12 years old. I’m 1.62 metres and 45 kilograms. My brother Jack is two years younger than me. He is 1.59 metres, but he is 48 kg, so he is heavier than me. Last Labour Day holiday, we went to a countryside farm by bike. It took us about one hour. On the farm, we fed hens, picked fresh apples and rode small horses. We had lunch at the farmer’s house. The food was delicious. We went back home at 5 o’ clock in the afternoon. We felt tired but happy. 36. How old is Jack? ( ) A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. 37. Who is heavier? ( ) A. Tom. B. Jack. C. We don’t know. 38. How did they go to the farm? ( ) A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 39. Which activity didn’t they do on the farm? ( ) A. Picked apples. B. Fed hens. C. Went swimming. 40. When did they go home? ( ) A. In the morning. B. At five p.m. C. At noon. 41. 书面表达。 同学们，请围绕下面5个问题，以“This is me”为题，写一篇不少于5句话的小短文。 提示：注意时态变化，文中不能出现真实姓名。可以参考提示词完成，也可以自由发挥。 1. Are you a boy or a girl? 2. What are your hobbies? (reading stories...) 3. What did you do last summer holiday? (visited my grandparents.) 4. What are you going to do next summer holiday? (take a trip.) 5. What do you want to be in the future? (a teacher.) This is me ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $