精品解析：安徽滁州市明光市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2025 — 2026学年八年级（下）期末 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many people died because of the typhoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What do people usually do when they meet for the first time in China?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What’s Lily’s favourite book?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Little Prince. B. The Time Machine. C. The Secret Garden. 4. Who helped Molly find the volunteer job?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. The boy. 5. Where did Grace go for this year’s class trip?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the river. B. To the lake. C. To the sea. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did Tom feel after the fight with his best friend? A. Happy and excited. B. Angry and sad. C. Tired and bored. 7. What did Tom do to deal with his feelings? A. He wrote in a diary. B. He shouted at his friend. C. He asked his teacher for help. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did Robert go to India? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 9. What is polite to do when eating in India? A. Eating with chopsticks. B. Eating with hands. C. Making loud noises. 10. Why do Japanese people make loud noises when eating noodles? A. Because they think it is rude. B. Because they are very hungry. C. Because they show their love for the food. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the strong typhoon hit Tom’s town? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 12. Where were Tom and his family when the typhoon came? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the supermarket. 13. Who called the police for help? A. Tom. B. Tom’s mother. C. Tom’s father. 14. How did Tom pass the time after the lights went off? A. He read books. B. He played games. C. He listened to music. 15. What happened to the typhoon when the lights came back on? A. It was moving away. B. It hit the town again. C. It became stronger. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Manners at a Dinner Party in the US Present • You’d better bring a ____16____ present. • Drinks like pear juice or beer are nice. Arrival • Don’t get there ____17____. • Call the ____18____ if you are over 15 minutes late. Table Manners • Be relaxed and ____19____ at the table. • Watch what others do if you don’t know how to use the ____20____ and fork. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. After talking with her parents, Tina finally made a ________ to volunteer in the old people’s home. A. mistake B. decision C. speech D. sense 22. — Did Jack go to your birthday party last Saturday? — No. I invited him, but he ________ because he had a piano lesson. A. accepted B. agreed C. refused D. offered 23. My cousin is ________ about traditional Chinese culture. She always reads books about it in her free time. A. careful B. basic C. brave D. curious 24. I was so interested in the science book that I ________ forgot to have dinner. A. easily B. quickly C. completely D. suddenly 25. Luckily, the doctor arrived ________ and saved the little boy’s life. A. in time B. in need C. in return D. on purpose 26. —Do I need to take food when visiting a Chinese family? —You’d better not, ________ the host invites you to do so. A. if B. unless C. though D. because 27. My clock failed to work this morning, so I didn’t ________ until eight o’clock. A. sit up B. wake up C. slow down D. let down 28. Lisa ________ an English song in the classroom when the teacher came in just now. A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. was singing 29. —________ have you worked as a volunteer in the community? — I have worked here for two years. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much 30. —Can you tell me some polite ways to eat at a British dinner table? —________. It’s my pleasure. A. No way B. Of course C. Sorry D. Never mind Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Bob is from the UK. He is on holiday in India, but he doesn’t know much about the Indian language. Last week Bob wanted to get his ____31____ fixed because it didn’t work. He went into a local shop and ____32____ the problem to the worker in the shop. The worker kept nodding his head and smiling. Bob thought the worker knew it ____33____. When Bob came back the next day to get his computer, he found the worker didn’t do ____34____ to it. Bob explained again and the worker ____35____ and smiled. Bob said he would come back the next day. That evening, Bob asked his friend Anna to have dinner with him. He told her about his computer. Anna laughed and said, “The worker doesn’t ____36____ what you want. Nodding means ‘No’ in India.” “Really?” Bob was ____37____. “What if I go with you to the shop tomorrow?” Anna said. “It’s so ____38____ of you!” Bob said thankfully. The next morning, Anna went to the computer shop with Bob. She spoke to the worker in the ____39____ language. The worker listened carefully. He then started to check the computer and fixed it in an hour. Bob thanked both Anna and the worker. After getting his computer back, Bob realized that different countries have different body languages and ____40____ and he decided to learn more about the culture and customs of the places he visits. 31. A. computer B. phone C. lift D. watch 32. A. guided B. received C. included D. described 33. A. simply B. heavily C. clearly D. differently 34. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 35. A. shook B. nodded C. rubbed D. hugged 36. A. push B. report C. understand D. forgive 37. A. tired B. shocked C. bored D. scared 38. A. kind B. polite C. rude D. strict 39. A. local B. foreign C. future D. ancient 40. A. hobbies B. tempers C. scores D. customs B Growing up is not always easy. We face changes, challenges, and all kinds of feelings. Sometimes, we feel very happy, but other times we feel sad. It’s important to learn how to understand and ____41____ our feelings. Last week, I had a big ____42____ with my best friend, Lily. We both said some ____43____ things to each other. After that, I felt very ____44____ and lonely. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mom noticed something was wrong. She sat down with me and said, “Sweetie, you need to talk with Lily about it. She might not know how you feel until you talk to her.” My mom’s words made me think. I realized that avoiding the problem wouldn’t help. ____45____ I was still a bit upset, I decided to write Lily a letter so that I could show my feelings clearly. In the letter, I explained my feelings and apologized for my part in the fight. The next day, Lily came to my house. She also apologized and said she felt ____46____ for what she said. We talked for a long time and finally ____47____. We promised to be more careful with our words in the future and never let a small fight break our friendship. After that day, we spent more time together and ____48____ our joys and worries often. From this experience, I learned that ____49____ is the key to solving problems. Keeping feelings inside only makes things worse. Being honest and kind to each other is the best way to ____50____ a strong friendship. Besides, I believe that every challenge we face helps us grow into better people. 41. A. harm B. hide C. lock D. control 42. A. trip B. fight C. exam D. game 43. A. hurtful B. helpful C. colorful D. useful 44. A. confident B. happy C. upset D. excited 45. A. So B. If C. Because D. Although 46. A. sorry B. glad C. busy D. angry 47. A. gave up B. made up C. signed up D. grew up 48. A. forced B. corrected C. forgot D. shared 49. A. introduction B. communication C. organization D. recommendation 50. A. lose B. find C. keep D. break Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello! This is Tom. May I speak to Jack? B: Hi, Tom. This is Jack speaking. A: _________51_________ B: I’m staying at home right now. There was a heavy snowstorm just now. A: _________52_________ B: I fell down on the snowy road and hurt my knee on my way back home. A: _________53_________ Take good care of yourself. B: Thanks a lot. It’s not too serious. A: _________54_________ I was on my way home when it snowed heavily. B: Oh, really? _________55_________ A: I was helping an old man clean the snow beside the road. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Where are you now? C. What’s wrong with you? D. What were you doing at that time? E. I hope the snow will stop soon. F. Did you stay outside long? G. I experienced the snowstorm too. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A WORLD OF FANTASTIC BOOKS Book title: Becoming Real Writer: Molly Golden This book tells the true story of Margery Williams, a famous writer of children’s literature. Writing helps her get through many hard times, like her father’s death. This book uses powerful sentences and lovely pictures to show Margery’s life. Book title: The Only Monster（怪兽） Writer: Matt Coyne This little monster always wishes to have brothers and sisters, so she starts her adventure in a town. What other monsters will she meet? Will she make her dream come true? The warm story about the little monster’s adventure, with pretty pictures, can give you the answers. Book title: No One Is Home Writer: Mikolaj Pa The main character is a cat named Leo. These days, he is nervous because he wants to look for a perfect present for his best friend. This story is a heart-warming wonder! It has been translated into English, and the famous painter Gosia Herba drew some lively pictures for it. 56. Who is the writer of Becoming Real? A. Margery Williams. B. Molly Golden. C. Matt Coyne. D. Mikolaj Pa. 57. Why does the little monster start her adventure according to The Only Monster? A. Because she wants to look for nice pictures. B. Because she hopes to get brothers and sisters. C. Because she wants to live in the town forever. D. Because she hopes to make more human friends. 58. What do we know about No One Is Home? A. Its main character is a lovely cat named Leo. B. Leo is worried about losing his good friend. C. Mikolaj Pa also drew pictures for the book. D. The book hasn’t been translated into English yet. B Peter and Jenny were walking home from school along the street. Suddenly, they heard a big noise. “Come on! That sounds like an accident. Let’s see what happened.” They ran to the place where the noise came from. As soon as they got there, they saw what happened. A small car knocked into a truck. The accident happened in a quiet street with only four houses in it. Peter and Jenny were the first ones to arrive at the accident scene. No one else came. They found that both the car driver and the truck driver were hurt. “Peter,” said Jenny, “run back down the road to Mrs. Jones’ house. Ask her to call the police and the ambulance (救护车). Hurry, I’ll stay here.” Peter ran as fast as he could. There was nothing Jenny could do but wait. She knew that when people were hurt in an accident, they couldn’t be moved. It was not long before the police car and the ambulance arrived. The policemen got the two drivers out. The men weren’t badly hurt. But they were both taken to the hospital. The policemen thanked Peter and Jenny. “You were very quick to take action when you saw the accident. Thank you for all your help.” 59. Where were Peter and Jenny when they heard the noise? A. On the street. B. At home. C. At school. D. In the hospital. 60. What exactly did Jenny tell Peter to do? A. Help move the two injured drivers to safety. B. Make a phone call to the police on his own. C. Go to Mrs. Jones’ house and ask for help. D. Stay at the accident scene to look after the drivers. 61. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jenny herself called the ambulance successfully. B. We shouldn’t move hurt people freely when an accident happens. C. The two drivers were seriously injured and could not move. D. The police sent the children to the hospital together with the drivers. C Rosie Jones is a writer from the UK. She was born in June 1990. As a child, she loved reading a lot and she could read really quickly. She finished writing her new book The Amazing Edie Eckhart in August 2021. The book tells a funny story about a girl called Edie. Edie is eleven years old. She loves reading books, writing stories and watching movies. And as a girl, she loves wearing dresses. But she’s a little different. She has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), so she talks slowly and moves slowly. But she never lets that slow her down. She likes laughing and often makes her friends laugh. Edie feels very happy about starting middle school with her best friend Oscar. Like Edie, Oscar loves watching movies too. But on the first day of school, the teachers put them into different classes. Edie is really upset. Who will she be friends with? Who will she play with after class? One day, the teachers ask Edie to play in the school play (校园剧). To Edie’s surprise, she soon finds that she loves acting very much and she starts to make new friends and has new dreams. And she starts to enjoy her school life. 62. Which statement about Rosie Jones is TRUE? A. She comes from America. B. She was born in the summer of 1990. C. She read very slowly when she was little. D. She finished her novel at the age of 33. 63. Why does Edie speak and walk slowly? A. Because she is too lazy to move fast. B. Because she gets hurt on her first school day. C. Because she has cerebral palsy. D. Because she wants to act differently from others. 64. Before going into middle school, Edie is interested in ________. ①reading ②writing stories ③acting ④watching movies A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 65. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. An introduction to a writer and her popular novel. B. How Edie made friends with Oscar in primary school. C. Detailed rules of joining the school play. D. How Rosie Jones became a successful writer. D Every time you eat seafood, red spots appear on your body. Your friend also gets a runny nose (流鼻涕) in spring and fall when they leave the house. This is because you both may have allergies (过敏). An allergy is a reaction from your immune system (免疫系统). The immune system keeps you away from illnesses by fighting germs (细菌). But when you have allergies, it overreacts (过度反应) and tries to fight against things like grass, pollen or some foods. This makes your body feel uncomfortable. Allergies are common around the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about one in five people in the world have allergies. Food allergies are one of the most common types. Many children can be allergic to food like milk, eggs and peanuts. If you are allergic to certain foods, you may get red spots, an upset stomach or even have difficulty breathing. So far, people haven’t found any good ways to stop food allergies. Just try to avoid those foods as much as possible. Seasonal allergies appear in most parts of the world. When spring comes, pollen is everywhere in the air. And some people begin to sneeze or get a runny nose. When it’s pollen season, try to stay indoors. Pollen is usually at its peak (高峰) during mid-morning, early evening and windy days. Some people are also allergic to pets and medicine. A small number of people have allergies to red meat or even water! 66. What may happen if you are allergic to seafood? A. You may feel cold all day. B. Red spots may appear on your body. C. You may have a bad cough. D. You may have a toothache. 67. What advice does the passage give for pollen season? A. Stay inside your house. B. Take useful allergy pills. C. Exercise outside every day. D. Change your living habits. 68. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep Away from Germs B. Different Kinds of Allergies C. Why Children Love Seafood D. The Importance of the Immune System E Monday mornings were a terrible thing for Tom. They always meant one thing: a new week of school; and Tom hated school. This morning, he thought about how he might avoid going to class. Then an idea came to him. “Oh! Sid!” he cried, “Oh, it hurts! I think I’m dying, Sid!” Sid, who was already up and dressing for school, stopped what he was doing, and ran over to Tom’s bed. “What’s wrong, Tom? What is it?” “Don’t come closer, Sid! You might get sick too! And Sid, I want you to know that I don’t care about the bad things you’ve done to me all these years. So, when I die, you don’t have to feel bad. Oh! The pain! Ohhhh…” Sid quickly ran downstairs. “Aunt Polly! Aunt Polly! Tom’s dying! Quick! Help him! Do something!” Aunt Polly dropped everything and ran up to Tom’s room as fast as she could. “What is it, Tom? What’s wrong?” she asked with a shaking (颤抖的) voice. “Oh, Aunt Polly, it’s —”, he had to think for a moment, “It’s my toe (脚趾)! It hurts!” Aunt Polly fell into a chair next to the bed and started to laugh, then to cry, and then both at the same time. “Tom! You had me so worried!” she said. “Well, you’re not going to die from a sore toe! Get up and get ready for school!” “But what about my tooth? I think it’s loose (松动的)!” said Tom. “That won’t kill you either! But let me take a look. Open your mouth. Well, your tooth is loose. Mary! Bring me some string (线) and a piece of burning wood from the stove!” “Please, Aunt Polly! Don’t pull out my tooth! I’m feeling much better now. See? I can get up and go to school after all!” “Sit down, boy! You will go to school, but that tooth is going to be pulled first.” 69. Why did Tom pretend to be dying? A. Because he wanted to play a joke. B. Because he wished to avoid school today. C. Because he was badly hurt by Sid. D. Because he felt terrible pain in his toe. 70. What did Aunt Polly do at first? A. She ran to Tom in a hurry. B. She laughed and cried. C. She asked Sid to help Tom. D. She pulled out Tom’s loose tooth. 71. According to the passage, which one is the CORRECT order? a. Sid went to ask Aunt Polly for help. b. Aunt Polly found the truth that Tom was lying. c. Tom pretended he had a bad pain. d. Aunt Polly thought Tom’s tooth should be pulled out. A. dacb B. dcab C. cbda D. cabd 72. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom is a very clever and brave boy. B. Aunt Polly is strict but deeply loves Tom. C. Sid is always kind and helpful to Tom. D. Tom will never go to school again. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. • You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. Volunteering can be very helpful for physical health. Washington University found that adults who volunteered had better memory and better health than other age groups. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. • You can meet a better self if you volunteer during teenage years. Volunteering during teenage years has been linked with some major positive effects such as better grades and more self-confidence. These effects aren’t just for a short time but have been proved to affect a teen’s life in the years to come. • You’ll enjoy more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. 73. What may be a good hobby for both kids and adults to stay together? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What positive effects does volunteering bring to teenagers? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. As a student, what can you do to help others? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. After you finish your homework, you should c________ (检查) it carefully. 77. After Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha won the table tennis competitions in Doha, all Chinese people were p________ (骄傲) of them. 78. This old bike is of great v________ (价值) to me. 79. Please r________ (重复) after me: “Good morning.” 80. When I feel sad, a warm h________ (拥抱) makes me feel better. Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假如你是李华，最近你们班同学就“Why students should do volunteer work?”的话题进行了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据所给要求，用英语给你的英国朋友Scott写一封电子邮件，说明你认为学生应该做志愿活动的理由（例如：了解课外生活、培养生活技能、帮助他人、结交更多朋友等），与他分享。 写作要求： （1）层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数80左右，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Dear Scott, How is it going? These days we had a discussion about why students should do volunteer work. Here are my opinions to share with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年八年级（下）期末 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many people died because of the typhoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The rain was so heavy and the wind was very strong last night. W: Yes. And three people were reported dead because of the typhoon. 2. What do people usually do when they meet for the first time in China?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: In China, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. W: Yes, that’s right. 3. What’s Lily’s favourite book?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Little Prince. B. The Time Machine. C. The Secret Garden. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, what’s your favourite book? W: The Secret Garden. It talks about a positive girl Mary. 4. Who helped Molly find the volunteer job?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. The boy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Molly, how do you find the volunteer job in the park? I want to work as a volunteer too. W: My mother helped me. She and her friends are volunteers too. 5. Where did Grace go for this year’s class trip?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the river. B. To the lake. C. To the sea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you go for this year’s class trip, Grace? W: We went to the lake. It was much better than last year’s trip to the sea. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did Tom feel after the fight with his best friend? A. Happy and excited. B. Angry and sad. C. Tired and bored. 7. What did Tom do to deal with his feelings? A. He wrote in a diary. B. He shouted at his friend. C. He asked his teacher for help. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look upset, Tom. What’s wrong? M: I had a big fight with my best friend yesterday. I felt really angry and sad. W: I understand. What did you do then? M: I stayed alone in my room for an hour. Then I wrote down my feelings in a diary. W: That’s a good way to calm down. Did you talk to your friend later? M: Yes. We said sorry to each other this morning. I learned that sharing feelings helps a lot. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did Robert go to India? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 9. What is polite to do when eating in India? A. Eating with chopsticks. B. Eating with hands. C. Making loud noises. 10. Why do Japanese people make loud noises when eating noodles? A. Because they think it is rude. B. Because they are very hungry. C. Because they show their love for the food. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Robert. Have you ever been to India? M: Yes. I went to India with my father last year. W: Are the table manners in India different from those in China? M: Yes. In China we usually don’t eat with our hands. However, it is polite to do that in India. Have you ever been abroad? W: Yes. I went to Japan last month. Their table manners are also different. Japanese people make loud noises when eating noodles. They think it shows they love the food. M: Sounds interesting. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the strong typhoon hit Tom’s town? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 12. Where were Tom and his family when the typhoon came? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the supermarket. 13. Who called the police for help? A. Tom. B. Tom’s mother. C. Tom’s father. 14. How did Tom pass the time after the lights went off? A. He read books. B. He played games. C. He listened to music. 15. What happened to the typhoon when the lights came back on? A. It was moving away. B. It hit the town again. C. It became stronger. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A strong typhoon hit Tom’s town yesterday evening. He and his parents were at home. The wind was really loud. And the rain was coming down fast. At about eight o’clock p.m., the lights went off. They weren’t able to see anything around them. His mother called the police for help. To pass the time, Tom decided to listen to music. At ten o’clock, the lights came back on. The typhoon was moving away from their town. They were very tired. So they decided to go to bed right away. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Manners at a Dinner Party in the US Present • You’d better bring a ____16____ present. • Drinks like pear juice or beer are nice. Arrival • Don’t get there ____17____. • Call the ____18____ if you are over 15 minutes late. Table Manners • Be relaxed and ____19____ at the table. • Watch what others do if you don’t know how to use the ____20____ and fork. 【答案】16. small 17. early 18. host 19. polite 20. knife 【解析】 【原文】When you go to a dinner party in the US, you’d better bring a small present. It’s nice to bring some drinks, such as pear juice, beer or something similar. You should arrive on time or no more than 5 minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you’re going to be more than 15 minutes late, you should call the host and let them know. Try to be relaxed and polite at the table. If you don’t know how to use the knife and fork, don’t be nervous. You can watch what others do. If you still have no idea, ask the person next to you. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. After talking with her parents, Tina finally made a ________ to volunteer in the old people’s home. A. mistake B. decision C. speech D. sense 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：和父母交谈后，Tina 终于做了一个去敬老院做志愿者的决定。 mistake错误；decision决定；speech演讲；sense感觉。根据“After talking with her parents”和“finally”可知，经过商量后做出的是决定，固定搭配make a decision 意为“做决定”。 22. — Did Jack go to your birthday party last Saturday? — No. I invited him, but he ________ because he had a piano lesson. A. accepted B. agreed C. refused D. offered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周六Jack去参加你的生日派对了吗？——没有。我邀请了他，但是他拒绝了，因为他有钢琴课。 accepted接受；agreed同意；refused拒绝；offered提供。根据答语“No”及“because he had a piano lesson”可知，Jack因为有钢琴课而没能参加派对，说明他拒绝了邀请，refused符合语境。 23. My cousin is ________ about traditional Chinese culture. She always reads books about it in her free time. A. careful B. basic C. brave D. curious 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表亲对中国传统文化很好奇。她总是在空闲时间读关于它的书。 careful小心的；basic基本的；brave勇敢的；curious好奇的。根据“She always reads books about it in her free time.”可知，她经常在空闲时间阅读相关书籍，说明她对此充满好奇，be curious about为固定搭配，意为“对……好奇”。 24. I was so interested in the science book that I ________ forgot to have dinner. A. easily B. quickly C. completely D. suddenly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对这本科学书如此感兴趣，以至于我完全忘记了吃晚饭。 easily容易地；quickly快速地；completely完全地；suddenly突然地。根据“so interested”可知，因为“我”对书太感兴趣了，所以完全忘记了吃晚饭。应填completely。 25. Luckily, the doctor arrived ________ and saved the little boy’s life. A. in time B. in need C. in return D. on purpose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，医生及时赶到了，救了小男孩的命。 in time及时；in need在危难中；in return作为回报；on purpose故意地。根据“Luckily”和“saved the little boy’s life”可知，医生是及时赶到才救了命，in time符合语境。 26. —Do I need to take food when visiting a Chinese family? —You’d better not, ________ the host invites you to do so. A. if B. unless C. though D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我去拜访中国家庭时需要带食物吗？——你最好不要带，除非主人邀请你这样做。 if如果；unless除非/如果不；though虽然；because因为。根据“You’d better not”和“the host invites you to do so”可知，表示“除非被邀请才带”，应填unless。 27. My clock failed to work this morning, so I didn’t ________ until eight o’clock. A. sit up B. wake up C. slow down D. let down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我的钟坏了，所以我直到八点才醒来。 sit up坐起来；wake up醒来；slow down慢下来；let down使失望。根据“My clock failed to work”可知钟表失灵，导致的结果是wake up (醒来)得晚，应填wake up 。 28. Lisa ________ an English song in the classroom when the teacher came in just now. A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. was singing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才老师进来时，Lisa正在教室里唱英语歌。 sing唱，选项是它的各种形式。sings一般现在时，三单；sang一般过去时；is singing现在进行时；was singing过去进行时。根据“when the teacher came in just now”可知，主句描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时“was singing”。 29. —________ have you worked as a volunteer in the community? — I have worked here for two years. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在社区做志愿者多久了？——我在这里工作两年了。 How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How long多久；How much多少。根据“I have worked here for two years.”可知，回答的是时间段，对时间段提问应用How long。 30. —Can you tell me some polite ways to eat at a British dinner table? —________. It’s my pleasure. A. No way B. Of course C. Sorry D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些在英国餐桌上礼貌的用餐方式吗？——当然。这是我的荣幸。 No way没门；Of course当然；Sorry对不起；Never mind没关系。根据“It’s my pleasure.”可知说话人很乐意帮忙，表示肯定答复。故选B。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Bob is from the UK. He is on holiday in India, but he doesn’t know much about the Indian language. Last week Bob wanted to get his ____31____ fixed because it didn’t work. He went into a local shop and ____32____ the problem to the worker in the shop. The worker kept nodding his head and smiling. Bob thought the worker knew it ____33____. When Bob came back the next day to get his computer, he found the worker didn’t do ____34____ to it. Bob explained again and the worker ____35____ and smiled. Bob said he would come back the next day. That evening, Bob asked his friend Anna to have dinner with him. He told her about his computer. Anna laughed and said, “The worker doesn’t ____36____ what you want. Nodding means ‘No’ in India.” “Really?” Bob was ____37____. “What if I go with you to the shop tomorrow?” Anna said. “It’s so ____38____ of you!” Bob said thankfully. The next morning, Anna went to the computer shop with Bob. She spoke to the worker in the ____39____ language. The worker listened carefully. He then started to check the computer and fixed it in an hour. Bob thanked both Anna and the worker. After getting his computer back, Bob realized that different countries have different body languages and ____40____ and he decided to learn more about the culture and customs of the places he visits. 31. A. computer B. phone C. lift D. watch 32. A. guided B. received C. included D. described 33. A. simply B. heavily C. clearly D. differently 34. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 35. A. shook B. nodded C. rubbed D. hugged 36. A. push B. report C. understand D. forgive 37. A. tired B. shocked C. bored D. scared 38. A. kind B. polite C. rude D. strict 39. A. local B. foreign C. future D. ancient 40. A. hobbies B. tempers C. scores D. customs 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bob在印度度假时修电脑，因不懂当地点头表示“不”的肢体语言产生误会，最后在朋友帮助下解决问题的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：上周鲍勃想把他的电脑修好，因为它坏了。 根据后文“When Bob came back the next day to get his computer”可知鲍勃要修理的物品是电脑，用computer。 【32题详解】 句意：他走进当地一家商店，向店里的工作人员描述了故障问题。 根据“the problem to the worker”可知向工人描述问题，described“描述”符合语境。guided“指导”，received“收到”，included“包含”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：鲍勃以为工作人员完全听懂了他的意思。 根据前文工作人员不停点头微笑，鲍勃误以为对方清楚明白自己的诉求，clearly“清楚地”符合语境。simply“简单地”，heavily“沉重地”，differently“不同地”均不符合句意。 【34题详解】 句意：第二天鲍勃回来取电脑时，发现工作人员一点都没修理。 根据后文“Bob explained again”和“he would come back the next day”可知工作人员没有修理电脑；本句是否定句，用anything，didn’t do anything表示“什么都没做”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：鲍勃又解释了一遍，工作人员依旧点头微笑。 根据前文“The worker kept nodding his head and smiling”以及后文印度点头代表“不”，可知工作人员还是点头，nodded“点头”符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：安娜笑着说：“那个工作人员根本听不懂你的需求。在印度点头代表‘不’。” 根据两国肢体语言差异，工作人员听不懂鲍勃的话，understand“理解，明白”符合语境。push“推”，report“报告”，forgive“原谅”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：“真的吗？” 鲍勃十分震惊。 鲍勃得知印度点头含义和自己国家相反，内心感到意外吃惊，shocked“震惊的”符合语境。tired“疲惫的”，bored“无聊的”，scared“害怕的”不符合情绪。 【38题详解】 句意：鲍勃感激地说：“你人太好了！” “It’s kind of you”是固定搭配，用于感谢他人的帮助。polite“有礼貌的”，rude“粗鲁的”，strict“严格的”均不适合此处感谢语境。 【39题详解】 句意：她用当地的语言和工作人员沟通。 安娜能顺利沟通，说明她会印度本地语言，local“当地的”符合语境。foreign“外国的”，future“未来的”，ancient“古老的”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：取回电脑后鲍勃意识到不同国家有不同肢体语言和风俗习惯，他决定多了解到访地区的文化与习俗。 根据后文“culture and customs”可知此处对应customs“风俗”。hobbies“爱好”，tempers“脾气”，scores“分数”均不符合语境。 B Growing up is not always easy. We face changes, challenges, and all kinds of feelings. Sometimes, we feel very happy, but other times we feel sad. It’s important to learn how to understand and ____41____ our feelings. Last week, I had a big ____42____ with my best friend, Lily. We both said some ____43____ things to each other. After that, I felt very ____44____ and lonely. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mom noticed something was wrong. She sat down with me and said, “Sweetie, you need to talk with Lily about it. She might not know how you feel until you talk to her.” My mom’s words made me think. I realized that avoiding the problem wouldn’t help. ____45____ I was still a bit upset, I decided to write Lily a letter so that I could show my feelings clearly. In the letter, I explained my feelings and apologized for my part in the fight. The next day, Lily came to my house. She also apologized and said she felt ____46____ for what she said. We talked for a long time and finally ____47____. We promised to be more careful with our words in the future and never let a small fight break our friendship. After that day, we spent more time together and ____48____ our joys and worries often. From this experience, I learned that ____49____ is the key to solving problems. Keeping feelings inside only makes things worse. Being honest and kind to each other is the best way to ____50____ a strong friendship. Besides, I believe that every challenge we face helps us grow into better people. 41. A. harm B. hide C. lock D. control 42. A. trip B. fight C. exam D. game 43. A. hurtful B. helpful C. colorful D. useful 44. A. confident B. happy C. upset D. excited 45. A. So B. If C. Because D. Although 46. A. sorry B. glad C. busy D. angry 47. A. gave up B. made up C. signed up D. grew up 48. A. forced B. corrected C. forgot D. shared 49. A. introduction B. communication C. organization D. recommendation 50. A. lose B. find C. keep D. break 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与好朋友发生争吵后，在妈妈的建议下通过写信沟通，最终和好如初的故事，说明了坦诚沟通是解决矛盾、维系友谊的关键。 【41题详解】 句意：学会如何理解和控制我们的情绪是很重要的。 根据上文提到我们会感到快乐和悲伤，以及下文作者处理与朋友矛盾的过程可知，此处强调要学会管理情绪。control“控制”，符合语境。harm“伤害”；hide“隐藏”；lock“锁”，均不符合“管理情绪”的语义。 【42题详解】 句意：上周，我和我最好的朋友莉莉大吵了一架。 根据下文“We both said some...things to each other”及后续道歉和好可知，两人之间发生了争吵。fight“争吵；打架”，have a fight with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人吵架”，符合语境。trip“旅行”；exam“考试”；game“游戏”，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我们都对彼此说了一些伤人的话。 根据下文“apologized for my part in the fight”及双方道歉可知，争吵中说了伤害对方的话。hurtful“伤人的”，符合语境。helpful“有帮助的”；colorful“多彩的”；useful“有用的”，均不符合吵架的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：在那之后，我感到非常难过和孤独。 根据上文争吵后“I didn’t want to talk to anyone”可知，作者情绪低落。upset“难过的；沮丧的”，符合语境。confident“自信的”；happy“快乐的”；excited“兴奋的”，均不符合消极情绪的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然我仍然有点难过，但我决定给莉莉写一封信，这样我可以清晰地表达我的感受。 前句说逃避没用，后句说决定写信，前后为让步关系，即“虽然难过但还是决定写信”。Although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。So“所以”；If“如果”；Because“因为”，均无法体现让步逻辑。 【46题详解】 句意：她也道了歉，并说她对她所说的话感到抱歉。 根据“She also apologized”可知，莉莉也为自己的言行感到歉意。sorry“抱歉的”，feel sorry for sth.意为“对某事感到抱歉”，符合语境。glad“高兴的”；busy“忙碌的”；angry“生气的”，均不符合道歉的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我们聊了很久，最终和好了。 根据上文双方道歉并长谈，以及下文“promised to be more careful”可知，两人重归于好。made up“和好；和解”，符合语境。gave up“放弃”；signed up“报名”；grew up“成长”，均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：从那以后，我们花更多时间在一起，经常分享我们的快乐和担忧。 根据“spent more time together”及“joys and worries”可知，此处表示分享彼此的情绪和经历。shared“分享”，符合语境。forced“强迫”；corrected“纠正”；forgot“忘记”，均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我明白了沟通是解决问题的关键。 根据全文主旨——通过写信和交谈化解矛盾可知，本文强调沟通的重要性。communication“沟通”，符合语境。introduction“介绍”；organization“组织”；recommendation“推荐”，均不符合主旨。 【50题详解】 句意：对彼此诚实和友善是维持牢固友谊的最好方式。 根据上文“never let a small fight break our friendship”及全文主题可知，此处强调如何维系友谊。keep“保持；维持”，keep a friendship意为“维持友谊”，符合语境。lose“失去”；find“发现”；break“破坏”，均不符合“维系友谊”的语义。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello! This is Tom. May I speak to Jack? B: Hi, Tom. This is Jack speaking. A: _________51_________ B: I’m staying at home right now. There was a heavy snowstorm just now. A: _________52_________ B: I fell down on the snowy road and hurt my knee on my way back home. A: _________53_________ Take good care of yourself. B: Thanks a lot. It’s not too serious. A: _________54_________ I was on my way home when it snowed heavily. B: Oh, really? _________55_________ A: I was helping an old man clean the snow beside the road. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Where are you now? C. What’s wrong with you? D. What were you doing at that time? E. I hope the snow will stop soon. F. Did you stay outside long? G. I experienced the snowstorm too. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. G 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和Jack的通话记录，讲述了他们各自在暴风雪发生时的经历。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I’m staying at home right now.”可知，对方询问的是地点，选项B“Where are you now?”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据答语“I fell down… and hurt my knee”可知，对方在询问发生了什么事或身体状况，选项C“What’s wrong with you?”符合Tom对Jack发生了什么的提问语境。 【53题详解】 听到对方受伤的消息，应表示同情或遗憾，选项A“I’m sorry to hear that.”是标准的交际用语，且后文紧接着说“照顾好自己”，逻辑通顺。 【54题详解】 根据后文“I was on my way home when it snowed heavily.”可知，说话人A也在经历这场暴风雪，选项G“I experienced the snowstorm too.”起到承上启下的作用。 【55题详解】 根据答语“I was helping an old man clean the snow…”可知，对方询问的是当时正在做什么事情，选项D“What were you doing at that time?”符合语境。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A WORLD OF FANTASTIC BOOKS Book title: Becoming Real Writer: Molly Golden This book tells the true story of Margery Williams, a famous writer of children’s literature. Writing helps her get through many hard times, like her father’s death. This book uses powerful sentences and lovely pictures to show Margery’s life. Book title: The Only Monster（怪兽） Writer: Matt Coyne This little monster always wishes to have brothers and sisters, so she starts her adventure in a town. What other monsters will she meet? Will she make her dream come true? The warm story about the little monster’s adventure, with pretty pictures, can give you the answers. Book title: No One Is Home Writer: Mikolaj Pa The main character is a cat named Leo. These days, he is nervous because he wants to look for a perfect present for his best friend. This story is a heart-warming wonder! It has been translated into English, and the famous painter Gosia Herba drew some lively pictures for it. 56. Who is the writer of Becoming Real? A. Margery Williams. B. Molly Golden. C. Matt Coyne. D. Mikolaj Pa. 57. Why does the little monster start her adventure according to The Only Monster? A. Because she wants to look for nice pictures. B. Because she hopes to get brothers and sisters. C. Because she wants to live in the town forever. D. Because she hopes to make more human friends. 58. What do we know about No One Is Home? A. Its main character is a lovely cat named Leo. B. Leo is worried about losing his good friend. C. Mikolaj Pa also drew pictures for the book. D. The book hasn’t been translated into English yet. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三本奇幻书籍的书名、作者及主要内容简介。 【56题详解】 Becoming Real部分“Writer: Molly Golden”表明，作者是Molly Golden。 【57题详解】 The Only Monster部分“This little monster always wishes to have brothers and sisters, so she starts her adventure in a town.”表明，小怪兽开始冒险是因为希望有兄弟姐妹。 【58题详解】 No One Is Home部分“The main character is a cat named Leo.”表明，主角是一只名叫Leo的猫，A项正确。 B Peter and Jenny were walking home from school along the street. Suddenly, they heard a big noise. “Come on! That sounds like an accident. Let’s see what happened.” They ran to the place where the noise came from. As soon as they got there, they saw what happened. A small car knocked into a truck. The accident happened in a quiet street with only four houses in it. Peter and Jenny were the first ones to arrive at the accident scene. No one else came. They found that both the car driver and the truck driver were hurt. “Peter,” said Jenny, “run back down the road to Mrs. Jones’ house. Ask her to call the police and the ambulance (救护车). Hurry, I’ll stay here.” Peter ran as fast as he could. There was nothing Jenny could do but wait. She knew that when people were hurt in an accident, they couldn’t be moved. It was not long before the police car and the ambulance arrived. The policemen got the two drivers out. The men weren’t badly hurt. But they were both taken to the hospital. The policemen thanked Peter and Jenny. “You were very quick to take action when you saw the accident. Thank you for all your help.” 59. Where were Peter and Jenny when they heard the noise? A. On the street. B. At home. C. At school. D. In the hospital. 60. What exactly did Jenny tell Peter to do? A. Help move the two injured drivers to safety. B. Make a phone call to the police on his own. C. Go to Mrs. Jones’ house and ask for help. D. Stay at the accident scene to look after the drivers. 61. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jenny herself called the ambulance successfully. B. We shouldn’t move hurt people freely when an accident happens. C. The two drivers were seriously injured and could not move. D. The police sent the children to the hospital together with the drivers. 【答案】59. A 60. C 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得和珍妮放学路上偶遇一起小汽车撞卡车的交通事故，两人第一时间分工协作，珍妮留守现场不随意挪动受伤司机，彼得跑去求助琼斯太太拨打报警和急救电话，最终顺利协助警方和医护人员完成救援的经过。 【59题详解】 根据文章第一段“Peter and Jenny were walking home from school along the street. Suddenly, they heard a big noise.”可知，Peter和Jenny听到噪音时正走在放学回家的街上。 【60题详解】 根据文章第四段中Jenny对Peter说的话“run back down the road to Mrs. Jones’ house. Ask her to call the police and the ambulance.”可知，Jenny让Peter去Mrs. Jones家，请她帮忙打电话报警和叫救护车。 【61题详解】 根据文章第五段“There was nothing Jenny could do but wait. She knew that when people were hurt in an accident, they couldn’t be moved.”可知，事故发生时我们不能随意挪动受伤人员。 C Rosie Jones is a writer from the UK. She was born in June 1990. As a child, she loved reading a lot and she could read really quickly. She finished writing her new book The Amazing Edie Eckhart in August 2021. The book tells a funny story about a girl called Edie. Edie is eleven years old. She loves reading books, writing stories and watching movies. And as a girl, she loves wearing dresses. But she’s a little different. She has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), so she talks slowly and moves slowly. But she never lets that slow her down. She likes laughing and often makes her friends laugh. Edie feels very happy about starting middle school with her best friend Oscar. Like Edie, Oscar loves watching movies too. But on the first day of school, the teachers put them into different classes. Edie is really upset. Who will she be friends with? Who will she play with after class? One day, the teachers ask Edie to play in the school play (校园剧). To Edie’s surprise, she soon finds that she loves acting very much and she starts to make new friends and has new dreams. And she starts to enjoy her school life. 62. Which statement about Rosie Jones is TRUE? A. She comes from America. B. She was born in the summer of 1990. C. She read very slowly when she was little. D. She finished her novel at the age of 33. 63. Why does Edie speak and walk slowly? A. Because she is too lazy to move fast. B. Because she gets hurt on her first school day. C. Because she has cerebral palsy. D. Because she wants to act differently from others. 64. Before going into middle school, Edie is interested in ________. ①reading ②writing stories ③acting ④watching movies A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 65. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. An introduction to a writer and her popular novel. B. How Edie made friends with Oscar in primary school. C. Detailed rules of joining the school play. D. How Rosie Jones became a successful writer. 【答案】62. B 63. C 64. A 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国作家Rosie Jones及其新书《The Amazing Edie Eckhart》。文章详细描述了书中主角Edie的故事：一个患有脑瘫但乐观开朗的女孩，在进入中学后面对与好友分班的困境，最终通过参与校园剧表演找到新乐趣、结交新朋友并享受学校生活的经历。 【62题详解】 根据第一段第二句“She was born in June 1990.”可知，Rosie Jones出生于1990年6月，在北半球6月属于夏季，故B项正确。A项错误，文中明确说是“from the UK”；C项错误，文中说是“read really quickly”；D项错误，1990年出生，2021年完成书，当时应为31岁，而非33岁。 【63题详解】 根据第二段中“She has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), so she talks slowly and moves slowly.”可知，Edie说话和走路慢是因为患有脑瘫，C选项正确。 【64题详解】 根据第二段“She loves reading books, writing stories and watching movies.”可知，Edie的兴趣包括阅读、写故事和看电影（即①②④）。而③acting（表演）是第三段中提到她在学校参加校园剧后才发现的爱好（“she soon finds that she loves acting”），不属于进入中学前的兴趣，选项A正确。 【65题详解】 文章第一段介绍了作者Rosie Jones，第二、三段详细介绍了她的新书《The Amazing Edie Eckhart》的情节和主题。因此，全文的主旨是对一位作家及其流行小说的介绍。B项只涉及细节；C项文中未提及详细规则；D项文中未重点讲述Rosie如何成为成功作家，而是侧重介绍她的作品。 D Every time you eat seafood, red spots appear on your body. Your friend also gets a runny nose (流鼻涕) in spring and fall when they leave the house. This is because you both may have allergies (过敏). An allergy is a reaction from your immune system (免疫系统). The immune system keeps you away from illnesses by fighting germs (细菌). But when you have allergies, it overreacts (过度反应) and tries to fight against things like grass, pollen or some foods. This makes your body feel uncomfortable. Allergies are common around the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about one in five people in the world have allergies. Food allergies are one of the most common types. Many children can be allergic to food like milk, eggs and peanuts. If you are allergic to certain foods, you may get red spots, an upset stomach or even have difficulty breathing. So far, people haven’t found any good ways to stop food allergies. Just try to avoid those foods as much as possible. Seasonal allergies appear in most parts of the world. When spring comes, pollen is everywhere in the air. And some people begin to sneeze or get a runny nose. When it’s pollen season, try to stay indoors. Pollen is usually at its peak (高峰) during mid-morning, early evening and windy days. Some people are also allergic to pets and medicine. A small number of people have allergies to red meat or even water! 66. What may happen if you are allergic to seafood? A. You may feel cold all day. B. Red spots may appear on your body. C. You may have a bad cough. D. You may have a toothache. 67. What advice does the passage give for pollen season? A. Stay inside your house. B. Take useful allergy pills. C. Exercise outside every day. D. Change your living habits. 68. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep Away from Germs B. Different Kinds of Allergies C. Why Children Love Seafood D. The Importance of the Immune System 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为科普说明文，介绍过敏的定义、发病原理，分别讲解食物过敏、季节性过敏、宠物及药物过敏等多种过敏类型，并给出对应的防护建议。 【66题详解】 第一段提到“Every time you eat seafood, red spots appear on your body.”，提到食用海鲜过敏身上会起红斑。 【67题详解】 第四段提到“When it’s pollen season, try to stay indoors.”，作者建议在花粉季节待在室内。 【68题详解】 文章第二段介绍了过敏的定义，随后第三段介绍了食物过敏，第四段介绍了季节性过敏，第五段介绍了对其他物质（如宠物、药物等）的过敏。整篇文章主要围绕不同种类的过敏展开介绍。 E Monday mornings were a terrible thing for Tom. They always meant one thing: a new week of school; and Tom hated school. This morning, he thought about how he might avoid going to class. Then an idea came to him. “Oh! Sid!” he cried, “Oh, it hurts! I think I’m dying, Sid!” Sid, who was already up and dressing for school, stopped what he was doing, and ran over to Tom’s bed. “What’s wrong, Tom? What is it?” “Don’t come closer, Sid! You might get sick too! And Sid, I want you to know that I don’t care about the bad things you’ve done to me all these years. So, when I die, you don’t have to feel bad. Oh! The pain! Ohhhh…” Sid quickly ran downstairs. “Aunt Polly! Aunt Polly! Tom’s dying! Quick! Help him! Do something!” Aunt Polly dropped everything and ran up to Tom’s room as fast as she could. “What is it, Tom? What’s wrong?” she asked with a shaking (颤抖的) voice. “Oh, Aunt Polly, it’s —”, he had to think for a moment, “It’s my toe (脚趾)! It hurts!” Aunt Polly fell into a chair next to the bed and started to laugh, then to cry, and then both at the same time. “Tom! You had me so worried!” she said. “Well, you’re not going to die from a sore toe! Get up and get ready for school!” “But what about my tooth? I think it’s loose (松动的)!” said Tom. “That won’t kill you either! But let me take a look. Open your mouth. Well, your tooth is loose. Mary! Bring me some string (线) and a piece of burning wood from the stove!” “Please, Aunt Polly! Don’t pull out my tooth! I’m feeling much better now. See? I can get up and go to school after all!” “Sit down, boy! You will go to school, but that tooth is going to be pulled first.” 69. Why did Tom pretend to be dying? A. Because he wanted to play a joke. B. Because he wished to avoid school today. C. Because he was badly hurt by Sid. D. Because he felt terrible pain in his toe. 70. What did Aunt Polly do at first? A. She ran to Tom in a hurry. B. She laughed and cried. C. She asked Sid to help Tom. D. She pulled out Tom’s loose tooth. 71. According to the passage, which one is the CORRECT order? a. Sid went to ask Aunt Polly for help. b. Aunt Polly found the truth that Tom was lying. c. Tom pretended he had a bad pain. d. Aunt Polly thought Tom’s tooth should be pulled out. A. dacb B. dcab C. cbda D. cabd 72. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom is a very clever and brave boy. B. Aunt Polly is strict but deeply loves Tom. C. Sid is always kind and helpful to Tom. D. Tom will never go to school again. 【答案】69. B 70. A 71. D 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《汤姆・索亚历险记》，主要讲述了汤姆装病逃学的小故事。 【69题详解】 根据第一段中“This morning, he thought about how he might avoid going to class. Then an idea came to him.”可知，汤姆假装快要死去，是想要逃避今天去上学。 【70题详解】 根据第七段中“Aunt Polly dropped everything and ran up to Tom’s room as fast as she could.”可知，一开始波莉姨妈匆忙跑向汤姆的房间。 【71题详解】 根据汤姆哭喊呻吟的对话可知，最先发生事件c：汤姆假装身体剧痛。根据“Sid quickly ran downstairs. ‘Aunt Polly! Aunt Polly! Tom’s dying!’”可知，接下来发生事件a：西德跑去向波莉姨妈求助。根据“Aunt Polly fell into a chair next to the bed and started to laugh”可知，之后发生事件b：波莉姨妈识破汤姆在撒谎。根据“Well, your tooth is loose. Mary! Bring me some string and a piece of burning wood from the stove!”可知，最后发生事件d：波莉姨妈准备拔掉汤姆松动的牙齿。 事件先后顺序为：cabd。 【72题详解】 姨妈识破谎言后依旧坚持让汤姆去上学，体现出她很严格；看到汤姆难受时又焦急万分，能看出她深深爱着汤姆，对应B选项的表述。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. • You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. Volunteering can be very helpful for physical health. Washington University found that adults who volunteered had better memory and better health than other age groups. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. • You can meet a better self if you volunteer during teenage years. Volunteering during teenage years has been linked with some major positive effects such as better grades and more self-confidence. These effects aren’t just for a short time but have been proved to affect a teen’s life in the years to come. • You’ll enjoy more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. 73. What may be a good hobby for both kids and adults to stay together? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What positive effects does volunteering bring to teenagers? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. As a student, what can you do to help others? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Volunteering as a family. 74. Better grades and more self-confidence. 75. I can help clean parks/help old people. (答案不唯一，符合要求即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家庭共同参与志愿活动带来的好处，包括促进身体健康、对青少年产生积极影响以及增进家庭成员间的关系等。 【73题详解】 根据第一段中“Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. ”可知，适合大人和孩子共同的爱好是全家做志愿者。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【74题详解】 根据第三段中“Volunteering during teenage years has been linked with some major positive effects such as better grades and more self-confidence. ”可知，志愿服务给青少年带来的积极影响是更好的成绩和自信。答案为原文具体信息，适当转述即可。 【75题详解】 本题是一道开放性试题，结合文章主题“志愿服务”及个人身份，合理作答即可。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. After you finish your homework, you should c________ (检查) it carefully. 【答案】check##heck 【解析】 【详解】句意：做完作业以后，你应该仔细地检查一下。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，check“检查”。情态动词should后接动词原形，应填check。 77. After Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha won the table tennis competitions in Doha, all Chinese people were p________ (骄傲) of them. 【答案】proud##roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：王楚钦和孙颖莎在多哈乒乓球赛事夺冠后，所有中国人都为他们感到骄傲。括号提示词义“骄傲”，单词首字母给出p，对应形容词proud；固定搭配be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，此处跟在be动词were后作表语，因此填proud。 78. This old bike is of great v________ (价值) to me. 【答案】value##alue 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆旧自行车对我来说非常有价值。“be of great+名词”结构，“价值”对应的名词是“value”，“be of great value=be valuable”表示“很有价值”。 79. Please r________ (重复) after me: “Good morning.” 【答案】repeat##epeat 【解析】 【详解】句意：请跟我重复：“早上好。”结合首字母和中文提示，repeat“重复”，动词原形用于祈使句。 80. When I feel sad, a warm h________ (拥抱) makes me feel better. 【答案】hug##ug 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我感到难过时，一个温暖的拥抱让我感觉更好。根据中文提示“拥抱”及首字母h可知，应填名词hug，作句子的主语。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假如你是李华，最近你们班同学就“Why students should do volunteer work?”的话题进行了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据所给要求，用英语给你的英国朋友Scott写一封电子邮件，说明你认为学生应该做志愿活动的理由（例如：了解课外生活、培养生活技能、帮助他人、结交更多朋友等），与他分享。 写作要求： （1）层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数80左右，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Dear Scott, How is it going? These days we had a discussion about why students should do volunteer work. Here are my opinions to share with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Scott, How is it going? These days we had a discussion about why students should do volunteer work. Here are my opinions to share with you. Doing volunteer work not only helps us to learn about life out of class that we can’t learn from the text, but also develops our life skills which can help take care of ourselves. It’s even more helpful for us to grow up. It’s not enough for us to just get good grades at school. We should learn how to help others because helping others is helping ourselves. What’s more, during doing volunteer work, we can make more friends who have the same interest as us and know what we want to be and try our best to make it. What do you think of it? Would you like to share your ideas with me? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主，阐述观点和理由； ③提示：需涵盖“了解课外生活、培养生活技能、帮助他人、结交朋友”等要点，结构清晰，避免真实姓名和校名。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，引出对“学生为何要做志愿活动”的讨论； 第二步：用not only ... but also...和What’s more等连接词，分层阐述志愿活动的意义； 第三步：以反问句征求对方看法，自然过渡到结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①not only ... but also...不仅……而且…… ②life skills生活技能 ③have the same interest as ...和……有相同兴趣 ④try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事 [高分句型] ①Doing volunteer work not only helps us to learn about life out of class that we can’t learn from the text, but also develops our life skills which can help take care of ourselves.（动名词作主语，not only ... but also... 并列结构，定语从句修饰life和life skills） ②What’s more, during doing volunteer work, we can make more friends who have the same interest as us and know what we want to be and try our best to make it.（What’s more递进衔接，定语从句修饰friends，宾语从句作know的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年八年级下期末一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One. the rain was so heavy and the wind was very strong last night. yes, and three people were reported dead because of the typhoon. The rain was so heavy and the wind was very strong last night. yes, and three people were reported dead because of the typhoon. Two. in china, people shake hands when they meet for the . first time. Yes, that's right. In china, people shake hands when they meet . for the first time. Yes, that's right. Three lily. what's your favorite book? The secret garden IT talks about a positive girl, mary. Lily, what's your favorite book? The secret . garden IT talks about a positive girl, mary. Milly. how do you find the volunteer job in the park? I want to work as a volunteer too. My mother helped me SHE and her friends are volunteers too. Milly, how do you find the volunteer job in the park? I want to work as a volunteer too. My mother helped me SHE and her friends are volunteers too. Five. where did you go for this year's class trip? Grace. we went to the lake. IT was much Better than last year's trip to the sea. Where did you go for this year's class trip? Grace, we went to the lake. IT was much Better than last year's trip to the sea. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。You look upset, tom. What's wrong? I had a . big fight with my best friend yesterday. I felt really angry and said. I understand. What did you do? Then I stayed alone in my room for an hour. Then I wrote down my feelings in a diary. That's a good way to calm down. Did you talk to your friend later? Yes, we said sorry to each other this morning. I learned that sharing feelings helps a lot. You look upset. Tom, what's wrong? I had a big fight with my best friend yesterday. I found really angry and said. I understand. What did you do? Then I stayed alone in my room for an hour. Then I roll down my feelings in a diary. That's a good way to calm down. Did you talk to your friend later? Yes, we said sorry to each other this morning. I learned that sharing feelings helps a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Hello, robot, have you ever been to india? Yes, I went to india with my father last year. Are the table manners in india different from those in china? Yes, in china, we usually don't eat with our hands. However, IT is polite to do that in india. Have you ever been abroad? Yes, I went to japan last month. Their table manners are also different. Japanese people make loud noises when eating noodles. They think IT shows they . loved food. Sounds interesting. Hello, robot, have you ever been to india? Yes, I went to india with my father last year. Are the table manners in india different from those in china? Yes, in china, we really don't eat with our hands. However, IT is polite to do that in india. Have you ever . been abroad? Yes, I went to japan last month. Their table manners are also different. Japanese people make loud noises when eating noodles. They think IT shows they . loved food sounds interesting. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。A strong time phone hit thom's time yesterday evening, he and his parents were at home. The wind was really loud and the rain was coming down fast. At about eight o'clock, P. M. The lights went off. They weren't able to see anything around them. His mother caught the police for help to pass the time. Tom decided to listen to music. At the ten o'clock, the lights came back home. The tie phone was moving away from their tom. They were very tired, so they decided to go to bed right away. A strong typhoon hit tom's town yesterday evening. He and his parents were at home. The wind was really loud, and the rain was coming down fast. At about eight o'clock, P. M. The light went off. They able to see anything around them. His mother called the police for help to past time, tom decided to listen to music. At ten o'clock, the lights came back on. The typhoon was moving away from their town. They were very tired, so they decided to go to bed right away. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词。短文读两遍。When you go to a dinner party in the U. S, you'd Better bring a small present. It's nice to bring some drinks such as pair juice, beer or something similar. You should arrive on time or no more than five minutes late. Don't get there early. If you're going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call the host and let them know. Try to be relaxed and a polite at the table. If you don't know how to use the knife and fork, don't be nervous. You can watch what others do. If you still have no idea, ask the person next to you. When you go to a dinner party in the U. S, you'd Better bring a small present. It's nice to bring some drinks such as juice, beer or something similar. You should arrive on time or no more than five minutes late. Don't get there early. If you're going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call the host and let them know. Try to be relaxed and polite at the table. If you don't know how to use a knife and fork, don't be nervous, you can watch what others still. If you still have no idea, ask the person next year.