精品解析：浙江宁波市海曙区2025学年第二学期八年级期末质量调研英语试题

2025学年第二学期海曙区八年级期末质量调研 英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页，分四部分共76小题。满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 请将姓名、考号及完整答案填写在答题卷的规定位置上，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. When will the two speakers meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 AM. B. At 8:00 PM. C. At 9:00 AM. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A:What time shall we meet for the volunteer work, Cindy? B: Let’s make it at eight tomorrow morning. 2. What does the woman watch to relax herself? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kung fu movies. B. Skiing games. C. Animal videos. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: In my free time, I love to watch kung fu movies and skiing games. How about you, Linda? B: Well, I usually watch animal videos. 3. Which topic do the two speakers talk about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Natural wonders. B. Great books. C. School activities. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Peter. Could you tell me anything about the Amazon rainforest? B: Sure, it’s the world’s biggest rainforest and you can see most of it in Brazil. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the street. B. In the hospital. C. In the stadium. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A:Take a seat, please .What’s the matter? B:I have a running nose and a fever. A:Let me take your temperature .Oh, it’s quite high .You should take some medicine and drink more water. 5. What type of novel will the girl borrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A mystery. B. A science fiction. C. A fantasy classic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. Could I borrow your storybook Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? B: Sorry, Ella. I lent it to Judy two days ago. Oh, why not turn to Tom? He has the same fantastic classic as mine. A: Good idea. I’ll ask him later. 第二节 听较长对话回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分） 听下面两段较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man preparing for these days? A. A literary lesson. B. A foreign trip. C. A job interview. 7. How many rules are mentioned in the conversation? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Long time no see Jeff. How is it going? B: Fine, Mary. You know I’ve always been interested in Chinese culture, so I’m preparing for a trip to China next week. A: Sounds great. Do you know any Chinese table manners? Since they are quite different from ours. B: Not really. Could you give me some advice? A: Sure. First never stick chopsticks into your rice bowl. Second it’s impolite to point at others with chopsticks, and at last remember to wait for elder people to start eating. B: Thanks a lot. I’ll keep all these rules in mind. A: You’re welcome. Have a good time. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long does Linda spend reading every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 9. Why does Linda recommend Journey to the West? A. It’s easy to understand. B. It has exciting stories. C. It helps learn the language. 10. Which book has Frank recently read? A. The Three-Body Problem. B. Journey to the West. C. The Time Machine. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Linda, see you again in the library, you’re really a book lover. B: Exactly Frank. I usually read for thirty minutes in the morning and an hour in the afternoon. A: Good job. What books have you read recently? Could you recommend me a nice book? B: Sure. I’ve read the three body problem and some traditional Chinese stories. Among all these books my favorite is Journey to the West, because it’s filled with exciting stories and the main characters are brave enough to deal with all kinds of problems. A: Sounds wonderful. I’m reading too. I’ve just finished The Time Machine and Around the World in Eighty Days. I like their amazing adventures most. I’m going to start Journey to the West tonight . B: Enjoy your trip in the world of great books. 第三节 听独白回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分） 本题共有5道小题，你将听到一篇独白，独白读两遍。请你根据独白内容选择一个最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who will go to Chengdu with the speaker? A. Her classmates. B. Her family. C. Her teachers. 12. How will the speakers go to Chengdu? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By air. 13. What will the speaker do on the morning of July 22nd? A. Visit old people. B. Pick up rubbish. C. Work at the panda base. 14. Which is the speaker’s favorite place? A. The Local Museum. B. The Giant Panda Base. C. People’s Park. 15. How does the speaker feel about the coming trip? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Doubted. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. I’m glad to talk about my summer volunteer plan. Guess what? My dad will take us to Chengdu to do some volunteer work. Cool, right? I’m looking forward to helping people and visiting places of interest there. Our family will fly to Chengdu on the evening of July the twentieth. Though my mom is afraid of taking a flight, it’s the fastest way to get there. On July the twenty first, we’ll visit the local folk museum by bus. July the twenty second is a busy day. In the morning, we’ll visit old people in the neighborhood. In the afternoon, we’ll work as volunteers around the giant panda base. It’s my favorite volunteer place. On the morning of July the twenty third we will pick up rubbish in People’s Park. We will go back home by high-speed train in the afternoon. It’s my dream volunteer trip and I do hope it will come soon. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) VOLUNTEERS WANTED Why should we protect animals? Animals play an important part in nature and need our care and attention. Protecting animals keeps the natural balance of our planet. Looking after these living friends makes our world better and brings people warm feelings. What can we do? Call an animal shelter in your area. Ask if it needs volunteers. How can you help? Ask an elderly neighbor if you can help care for their pets. What help does your neighbor need most? Save money to donate to a charity that supports wildlife. Learn about endangered animals and make posters to let more people know. Volunteer at a park or a beach. Work together with your friends to clean up things that are dangerous to wildlife. We want to hear all about your efforts. Write to us at tfk@time.com. 16. What can we learn from the above passage? A. Protecting animals can balance the planet. B. There is only an animal shelter in that area. C. Volunteers shall donate money to the neighbors. D. We can share about our efforts by giving a speech. 17. Who could be volunteers, according to the passage? A. Those elderly neighbors whose pets are lost. B. Students who want to protect animals. C. Scientists who work for the endangered animals. D. Cleaners who’d like to work together in a park. 18. What kind of writing is the above text? A. An email B. A diary. C. An advertisement. D. A story. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则招募保护动物志愿者的启事，介绍了保护动物的意义，列举了人们可以参与的保护动物行动。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“Protecting animals keeps the natural balance of our planet”可知，A选项表述符合原文。其他选项与原文表述不符（原文仅呼吁志愿者联系当地动物收容所，并未说明当地只有一个动物收容所；原文要求省钱捐赠给保护野生动物的慈善机构，并非要求志愿者给邻居捐款；原文要求参与者通过邮件分享行动，并非通过演讲分享）。 【17题详解】 文章标题是“Volunteers Wanted”（招募志愿者），内容主要面向普通大众（如学生），呼吁他们通过照顾宠物、清理公园等行动来保护动物。 其他选项不符合文意（邻居是被帮助的对象，不是志愿者；文中未提及科学家；文中提到的是在公园做志愿清理，而不是指职业清洁工）。 【18题详解】 本文开篇点明“VOLUNTEERS WANTED（招募志愿者）”，核心目的是招募志愿者，符合招募广告的文体特征，不属于电子邮件、日记或故事。 (B) Scott was a clever ten-year-old boy. He could solve all kinds of math problems and always got excellent marks in every math test. His teachers spoke highly of him and his classmates all admired (欣赏) his talent. However, the praise from others gradually (逐渐) made him proud and lazy. He believed that his talent was enough for him to pass all exams easily. As a result, he no longer took his studies seriously and seldom went over his lessons or did exercises after school. The final math exam was coming. All his classmates studied hard to get fully prepared. However, Scott still spent all his free time playing around. He made no preparations for the exam at all, believing that he could get a good score without any effort. Unluckily, things did not go as he expected. On the exam day, he found most questions were difficult and unfamiliar. He had no idea how to work them out. In the end, he failed the important exam. Feeling upset and shy, he was soon asked to meet the teacher. The wise teacher did not blame (责备) him. Instead, he told him a simple but meaningful story. A buzzard (秃鹰) is born talented in flying, but if it only depends on its talent and never practices, it will gradually lose its flying skills. Scott understood what the teacher meant quickly. ▲ . No matter how talented a person is, laziness will surely lead to failure in the end. From then on, he studied carefully and practiced hard every day. He finally learned that only hard work can bring him continuous (持续的) success. 19. What talent did Scott have? A. He was good at playing games. B. He did well in all exercises. C. He found it easy to tell stories. D. He was talented in math. 20. Why did Scott fail the final math exam? A. He was not smart enough. B. He didn’t make any preparations. C. The exam was too difficult. D. He was late for the exam that day. 21. What does the underlined “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The questions. B. The skills. C. The classmates. D. The lessons. 22. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in the passage? A. Never give up easily B. Look on the bright side C. Talent is not everything D. A problem shared is a problem halved 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述擅长数学的男孩Scott因依仗天赋骄傲偷懒，备考零准备导致数学期末考失利，在老师的故事点拨下明白天赋离不开勤奋，从此踏实学习的故事。 【19题详解】 根据第一段第一、二句“Scott was a clever ten-year-old boy. He could solve all kinds of math problems and always got excellent marks in every math test.”可知，Scott在数学方面很有天赋。 【20题详解】 根据第二段第三、四句“However, Scott still spent all his free time playing around. He made no preparations for the exam at all, believing that he could get a good score without any effort.”可知，Scott没有为考试做任何准备，这是他考试失利的原因。 【21题详解】 根据第三段第二、三句“On the exam day, he found most questions were difficult and unfamiliar. He had no idea how to work them out.”可知，them指代前文出现的the questions。 【22题详解】 根据空格后“No matter how talented a person is, laziness will surely lead to failure in the end.”可知，后文表达仅有天赋远远不够，对应句子Talent is not everything衔接上下文。 (C) Are you afraid of sharks? Do you know sharks have lived on Earth for more than 400 million years? Do you know whether sharks are fish or not? Many people don’t understand sharks. They all think that sharks are dangerous—especially great white sharks. In fact, sharks are not as scary as people believe. Actually, there are only about 30 to 50 shark attacks on humans each year. You are more likely (可能) to be hurt by a dog or a pig. You also have a bigger chance to be hit by lightning than to be attacked by a great white shark. However, the wrong idea still stays with many people. That’s why I was so excited about the trip to visit sharks. I wanted to get closer to the sharks. I hoped to learn more and tell my friends more truth about sharks. The tour took us out on a boat. When we were far from the shore (海岸), the guide stopped the boat and put some meat in the water to attract the sharks. After a few minutes, a great white shark came around. One by one, we got into a small cage at the back of the boat. The guide then put the cage down into the water so that we could see the shark clearly. What a huge shark! I still can’t believe I was brave enough to get into that cage. I learned many new things that day. I know that great white sharks have 3,000 teeth. And some sharks can live to be 100 years old. I also found out that sharks don’t have bones. Sadly, the fishermen kill a large number of sharks every year around the world. As a result, some of them are in danger. Sharks shouldn’t be misunderstood but well protected. They play an important role in the ocean. They are not cruel (残忍的) killers but important sea friends. 23. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By giving an example. B. By using an old saying. C. By asking some questions. D. By sharing an interesting story. 24. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Few people believe sharks are very dangerous. B. Sharks are more dangerous than dogs and pigs. C. Shark attacks are not as common as people think. D. People have a big chance of being attacked by sharks. 25. Which is the correct order of the writer’s shark visit? A. ④①②③ B. ③④①② C. ③②④① D. ①④②③ 26. Why does the writer share this story with readers? A. To tell people more truth about sharks. B. To explain to people why sharks attack. C. To warn people of the danger of sharks. D. To recommend an amazing shark visit. 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，很多人误以为鲨鱼十分危险，作者亲身乘船观鲨，了解到鲨鱼的真实知识，呼吁大家消除误解、保护鲨鱼。 【23题详解】 文中第一段“Are you afraid of sharks? Do you know sharks have lived on Earth for more than 400 million years? Do you know whether sharks are fish or not?”，连续抛出三个关于鲨鱼的问题引出主题，是设问导入的方式。 【24题详解】 第二段“In fact, sharks are not as scary as people believe. Actually, there are only about 30 to 50 shark attacks on humans each year. You are more likely (可能) to be hurt by a dog or a pig. You also have a bigger chance to be hit by lightning than to be attacked by a great white shark.”，提到每年鲨鱼袭击人类的事件很少，被狗、猪伤到、被闪电击中的概率都更高，可见鲨鱼伤人并不像大家想象得那么频繁。 【25题详解】 第三段“The tour took us out on a boat. When we were far from the shore (海岸), the guide stopped the boat and put some meat in the water to attract the sharks. After a few minutes, a great white shark came around. One by one, we got into a small cage at the back of the boat. The guide then put the cage down into the water so that we could see the shark clearly.”，提到我们远离海岸后，向导停下船，往水里投放了一些肉来吸引鲨鱼。几分钟后，一条大白鲨游了过来。我们依次钻进船尾的小型防护笼，随后向导将笼子放入水中，这样我们就能清晰地观赏鲨鱼了。正确的顺序是③④①②。 【26题详解】 作者想要近距离接触鲨鱼、了解真相并讲给朋友，文末呼吁大家不要误解鲨鱼、保护鲨鱼，写作目的是向读者介绍鲨鱼的真实情况。 (D) ①Have you ever been told to “look on the bright side”? Or that “every cloud has a silver lining”? These are common ways to tell you to be positive. But what exactly is positive thinking (乐观心态) and why is it important to be positive? ②Positive thinking means that you should focus on the good parts no matter how difficult the situation is. A simple example is flipping (翻转) a coin. Positive thinking means you expect it to land on heads and focus on what you’ll do when you win. Negative thinking is when you expect to lose and worry about the bad parts. ③Positive thinking won’t directly change the world around you, but it can change you. It affects your feelings, your own mind as well as your decisions. Our brain gets a lot of information every day, so it has to choose what to focus on. Positive thinking can help you notice the good things you might miss. For example, if your team loses a game, negative feelings make you focus only on the disappointment. But positive thinking lets you see the good parts: how well your team played, the new skills you learned, or how much fun you had with friends. ④Positive thinking also makes your brain give out dopamine, a chemical (化学物质) that makes you feel happy. When something good happens, dopamine makes you want to remember the feeling and do things that lead to it again. This helps you stay active to work toward your goals. However, being positive doesn’t mean forgetting hard times. It’s OK to feel sad or upset sometimes. The key is not to bottle up (压抑) negative feelings, but to work through them when you’re looking for the good. ⑤All in all, positive thinking is about giving yourself the power to face challenges with hope. 27. What can we learn about “positive thinking” from Paragraph 2? A. It often makes people worry about the bad parts. B. It can make people always win the coin-flipping games. C. It means people never meet any difficult problems in life. D. It can get people to focus on good sides in hard situations. 28. What question do Paragraph 3& Paragraph 4 answer? A. How can we stay happy every day? B. When do people have negative feelings? C. Why is positive thinking important for us? D. What bad results does failure bring? 29. Which situation do you think shows a positive thinking? A. Feeling sad all day after failing an exam. B. Seeing progress you made although you don’t win. C. Only caring about bad results and giving up easily. D. Keeping all unhappy feelings deep inside yourself. 30. How is the above passage organized? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是乐观心态，阐释了乐观心态对人的重要作用，同时说明乐观并非压抑负面情绪，最终告诉我们要心怀希望、积极面对挑战。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“Positive thinking means that you should focus on the good parts no matter how difficult the situation is.”可知，乐观心态指无论处境多么艰难，都要关注好的方面。 【28题详解】 根据第③段开头“Positive thinking won’t directly change the world around you, but it can change you. It affects your feelings, your own mind as well as your decisions.”和第④段开头“Positive thinking also makes your brain give out dopamine, a chemical that makes you feel happy.”可知，第三段介绍乐观心态能改变我们的情绪、思维与决定，帮我们发现生活中容易忽略的美好；第四段说明乐观会促使大脑分泌让人快乐的多巴胺，助力我们朝着目标努力。两段都在围绕乐观心态对我们的重要意义展开，回答了“Why is positive thinking important for us?”这个问题。 【29题详解】 根据第③段“if your team loses a game, negative feelings make you focus only on the disappointment. But positive thinking lets you see the good parts: how well your team played, the new skills you learned, or how much fun you had with friends.”可知，如果团队比赛失利，消极情绪只会让人盯着失望；而积极思考会让你看到好的方面：团队的出色表现、学到的新技能、和朋友相处的快乐。B选项“Seeing progress you made although you don’t win.”和原文里失利后看到自身收获、积极一面的乐观表现完全对应。 【30题详解】 文章第①段总起，提出什么是乐观心态以及乐观为什么重要；第②段解释乐观心态的定义；第③④段介绍乐观心态的重要作用；第⑤段总结全文，属于“总—分—总”结构，对应结构图D。 第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。 Ways to Be Positive Positive thinking is great for your drive to do things, but staying positive isn’t always easy. Luckily, there are simple ways to help you become positive in your daily life. First, ____31____ . Exercise and outdoor activities like exploring nature with friends, are good for your mind. Your brain and body are deeply connected. So when your body feels better, your brain feels better, too. Second, ____32____ . Sometimes life gets hard and you don’t notice the good things around you. Writing down the things you’re thankful for each day can help you stay positive. End each day by writing down one thing that goes well. Third, ____33____ . When something negative happens, stop and ask yourself, “Is this really important? Will I remember it tomorrow?” Most small problems disappear with time, so try to look to the future, not the past. What’s more, positive thinking isn’t just about feeling happy — ____34____ , too. Humans are naturally good at understanding others’ feelings. And positive people usually have stronger friendships. When you are positive, you are more likely to get help from others, which helps you keep working toward your goals. Remember, positive thinking is to help you focus on the good parts! A. get close to nature to make your body feel better B. it also helps us develop good daily habits C. keep diaries and record good things in your life D. it also helps build better relationships with others E. focus on the long run rather than small bad things 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Which way is the most helpful for you to keep positive in life? Why? (No more than 15 words) __________________________________________ 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. I think keeping diaries is the most helpful because it can help me remember things. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在日常生活中帮助人们保持积极心态的几种简单方法。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Exercise and outdoor...brain feels better, too.”可知，本段讲述通过亲近自然、运动来改善身体状态，进而影响心理状态。A选项“get close to nature to make your body feel better”起到引出下文方法的作用。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“Writing down the things...thing that goes well.”可知，本段讲述记录生活中的好事来保持积极。C选项“keep diaries and record good things in your life”符合上下文逻辑。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“When something negative...to the future, not the past.”可知，本段讲述不要被小事困扰，要着眼长远。E选项“focus on the long run rather than small bad things”引出下文。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“Humans are naturally...working toward your goals.”可知，本段讲述积极心态对人际关系的帮助。D选项“it also helps build better relationships with others”衔接自然。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。要求回答哪种方法对保持积极最有帮助及原因。可结合文章内容，选择其中一种方法并简述理由，言之有理即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Many people like mountain climbing because it brings excitement and challenges. Glen has three close friends. They work ____36____ different companies (公司) in the city. But they all ____37____ climbing dangerous mountains. Although they are busy with daily work, they ____38____ give up their love for mountain climbing. They ____39____ that climbing can help them challenge themselves. Last July, the four climbers took a(an) ____40____ trip to the Himalayas. During the journey, the natural environment was really difficult. So they moved very ____41____. One day, they ____42____ early in the morning because they hoped to reach the next camp ____43____ it got dark. At first, the weather was perfect for climbing. ____44____, it turned bad. It snowed heavily and the wind blew hard. The freezing cold made it much harder to walk on the icy road. An hour later, the weather cleared up slowly. The thick ice began to melt (融化) a little. As the four climbers were not ____45____ from the camp, they decided to move on. Minutes later, a terrible avalanche (雪崩) came without ____46____. It pushed them about 50 meters down the mountain. Luckily, their thick climbing ____47____ were not broken, and at last they stopped falling. Thanks to the ropes, they were alive. But some of them got ____48____ in the accident. One of them felt hopeless and wanted to ____49____ because his leg hurt worse than others’. However, all the friends encouraged each other and continued to climb. They shared food and warm clothes to fight against the cold. Two days later, they finally reached the top. ____50____ is impossible for a willing heart. Just do it. 36. A. as B. from C. for D. with 37. A. dislike B. enjoy C. hate D. avoid 38. A. ever B. never C. often D. lastly 39. A. believe B. repeat C. interview D. fear 40. A. unlucky B. embarrassing C. meaningful D. hopeless 41. A. happily B. successfully C. carefully D. secretly 42. A. started B. pushed C. stopped D. returned 43. A. when B. while C. although D. before 44. A. On purpose B. All of a sudden C. Once in a while D. So far 45. A. close B. patient C. lonely D. far 46. A. pressing B. bleeding C. hiding D. warning 47. A. ropes B. tents C. clothes D. masks 48. A. interested B. hurt C. burnt D. shocked 49. A. help out B. make a difference C. pull together D. give up 50. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Glen和三位好友热爱攀登险峰，去年七月他们在喜马拉雅山脉遭遇恶劣天气和雪崩，虽有人受伤但互相鼓励继续攀登，最终成功登顶的故事，体现了“有志者事竟成”的精神。 【36题详解】 句意：他们在城市里不同的公司工作。 work for different companies“为不同公司工作”，for符合语境。as“作为”接职业身份、from“从”和with“和”均不能表达“为某家公司工作”的雇佣关系。 【37题详解】 句意：但他们都喜欢攀登危险的山峰。 后文“give up their love for mountain climbing”说明他们enjoy“喜欢”攀登，符合语境。dislike“不喜欢”和hate“讨厌”均与热爱矛盾、avoid“避免”同样不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然他们忙于日常工作，但他们从未放弃对登山的热爱。 never give up“从不放弃”符合语境，表达坚持热爱的态度。ever“曾经”和often“经常”均不能强调“尽管忙碌仍不放弃”的坚定、lastly“最后”不表频率。 【39题详解】 句意：他们相信攀登能帮助他们挑战自我。 believe that“相信”表达他们的观点，符合语境。repeat“重复”、interview“采访”、fear“害怕”均不能接that从句表达观点。 【40题详解】 句意：去年七月，四位登山者进行了一次有意义的喜马拉雅之旅。 攀登喜马拉雅山是一次meaningful“有意义的”经历，符合语境。unlucky“不幸的”和hopeless“无望的”均为负面词汇与积极主题矛盾、embarrassing“尴尬的”同样不能描述意义非凡的攀登之旅。 【41题详解】 句意：自然环境非常恶劣，所以他们非常小心地移动。 艰难环境需carefully“小心地”移动确保安全，符合语境。happily“开心地”和successfully“成功地”均不能描述在恶劣环境中的谨慎、secretly“秘密地”不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：一天他们一大早就出发了，因为他们希望在天黑前到达下一个营地。 reach the next camp需要started“出发”，符合语境。pushed“推”和stopped“停止”均不能描述开始行程、returned“返回”与前进矛盾。 【43题详解】 句意：他们希望在天黑前到达下一个营地。 “天黑”是到达的时间节点，before“在……之前”表达在天黑之前到达，符合语境。when“当……时”和while“在……期间”不能表达截止时间、although“虽然”表让步不能用于时间。 【44题详解】 句意：突然，天气变坏了。 “天气好”与“变坏”是转折，All of a sudden“突然”最符合天气骤变的语境，符合语境。On purpose“故意”、Once in a while“偶尔”、So far“到目前为止”均不能描述天气突然转折。 【45题详解】 句意：由于四位登山者离营地不远，他们决定继续前进。 not far from the camp“离营地不远”，far“远的”符合语境。close“近的”需用not close to不搭配、patient“耐心的”和lonely“孤独的”不用于描述距离。 【46题详解】 句意：几分钟后，一场可怕的雪崩毫无征兆地来了。 without warning“毫无征兆”是固定搭配，warning符合语境。pressing“按压”、bleeding“流血”、hiding“躲藏”均不能与without构成“无预兆”的含义。 【47题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们厚厚的登山绳没有断裂，他们终于停止了坠落。 后文“Thanks to the ropes, they were alive”明确说明多亏了ropes“绳索”才得以幸存，ropes直接对应后文的ropes，符合语境。tents“帐篷”不是止坠设备、clothes“衣服”不能用于安全保护、masks“面具”同样与止坠无关。 【48题详解】 句意：但他们中有些人在事故中受伤了。 雪崩中身体受伤，hurt“受伤的”符合语境。interested“感兴趣的”、burnt“烧伤的”、shocked“震惊的”均不能描述在雪崩中受到的身体伤害。 【49题详解】 句意：其中一人感到绝望，想要放弃，因为他的腿伤得比别人重。 感到hopeless“绝望的”且伤痛严重，自然的反应是想放弃，give up“放弃”符合语境。help out“帮助摆脱困境”、make a difference“产生影响”、pull together“齐心协力”均与绝望想退缩的心态矛盾。 【50题详解】 句意：有志者事竟成。 Nothing is impossible for a willing heart“有志者事竟成”，Nothing符合语境。Something、Anything、Everything均不符合这一谚语的完整含义。 第二节 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 tradition excitedly object single include In China, it is common for families to celebrate a baby’s first birthday with a special activity called zhuazhou. On that day, parents often prepare a ____51____ table covered with a red cloth and place many different things on it. These things usually ____52____ food like fruit or cake, toys like small cars or dolls, and everyday ____53____ such as a pen, a book, money, or a musical instrument. Then, the parents put the baby in the middle of the table. Everyone watches ____54____ to see which object the baby may pick up first! What the baby chooses is believed to show something about their future. As a Chinese ____55____ custom, zhuazhou truly shows the families’ deep love and best wishes for their newest little member. 【答案】51. single 52. include 53. objects 54. excitedly 55. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统习俗“抓周”。在孩子一岁生日时，家人会在铺着红布的桌上摆放各种物品，如食物、玩具和日常用品。大家兴奋地观察孩子首先抓取什么，以此预测孩子未来的志趣。这一习俗体现了家庭对孩子深厚的爱与美好祝愿。 【51题详解】 句意：在那天，父母常会准备一张铺着红布的单人桌子，在上面摆放各式各样的物品。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词table，single表示“单人的、单独一张的”，贴合抓周只用一张桌子的习俗。 【52题详解】 句意：这些物品通常包含水果、蛋糕这类食物，小汽车、娃娃这类玩具，还有各类日常物件。此处需要一个动词作谓语，表示列举物品的范围。根据上下文，后文列举了多种物品，说明抓周的物品“包括”这些。备选词“include”符合语义，主语These things是复数，一般现在时用动词原形include。 【53题详解】 句意：以及日常用品，如笔、书、钱或乐器。此处需要一个名词复数与food和toys并列，表示抓周物品的类别。根据上下文，笔、书、钱和乐器属于“物品；物件”。备选词“object”符合语义，其复数形式为objects。 【54题详解】 句意：每个人都兴奋地看着，看宝宝最先拿起什么物品。此处需要一个副词修饰动词watches，表示观看时的状态。根据上下文，抓周是令人期待的时刻，大家应“兴奋地”观看。备选词“excitedly”符合语义。 【55题详解】 句意：作为一种中国传统习俗，抓周真正体现了家庭对他们最新小成员的深厚爱意和美好祝愿。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词custom，表示习俗的类型。根据上下文，抓周是中国的“传统”习俗。备选词“tradition”的形容词形式为traditional。 B 阅读下面短文，根据所给中文，在横线处写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Hi, my name is typhoon. There are always bad ____56____ (报道) about me. People feel ____57____ (害怕的) and worried when they hear my coming, because I may change the weather greatly and have a bad ____58____ (影响) on people’s lives. I usually bring heavy rain with strong winds. I can easily blow down tall trees, destroy trucks and even cause serious ____59____ (洪水). These terrible changes will bring much ____60____ (苦恼; 困难) and hidden danger to people’s daily lives. However, I am not a ____61____ (完全地) cold-blooded killer. I can cool down the hot weather and add fresh water to rivers and lakes. I also have a ____62____ (温和的) and special friend called the Plum Rain (梅雨). It usually arrives in early summer and hits most ____63____ (南边的) parts of China. It comes into being when warm air in the sea meets cold air on the land. These two kinds of air keep balanced and create drizzles (细雨). It can last for ____64____ (几乎; 差不多) a month. Therefore, walls and floors are often wet, and clothes are hard to dry. Even so, my friend still plays an important role in natural seasons. It waters the dry farm and ____65____ (提供) enough water for all kinds of summer crops to help them grow strong and healthy. 【答案】56. reports 57. scared##afraid##frightened 58. effect##influence 59. floods 60. trouble 61. completely##totally 62. gentle##mild 63. southern 64. nearly##almost 65. provides 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以台风自述的形式介绍台风带来的危害与益处，同时讲解梅雨的形成、特点和作用。 【56题详解】 句意：总是有很多关于我的负面报道。“报道”，其英文翻译report，可数名词。根据文中语句“There are always bad…about me.”可知，be动词are后搭配可数名词复数，report的复数形式为reports。 【57题详解】 句意：人们听到我要来就感到害怕又担忧，因为我会大幅改变天气，对人们的生活造成不好的影响。“害怕的”，其英文翻译scared/afraid/frightened，形容词。根据文中语句“People feel…and worried when they hear my coming”可知，系动词feel后接形容词作表语。 【58题详解】 句意：人们听到我要来就感到害怕又担忧，因为我会大幅改变天气，对人们的生活造成不好的影响。“影响”，其英文翻译effect/influence，名词。根据文中语句“have a bad…on people’s lives”可知，固定搭配have a bad effect/influence on表示对……产生不良影响，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。 【59题详解】 句意：我能轻易吹倒大树、损毁车辆，甚至引发严重洪水。“洪水”，其英文翻译flood，可数名词。根据文中语句“I can easily blow down tall trees, break trucks and even cause serious….”可知，此处表示各类洪水灾害，使用名词复数形式表示泛指。 【60题详解】 句意：这些恶劣变化会给人们的日常生活带来诸多苦恼、困难和潜在危险。“苦恼；困难”，其英文翻译trouble，不可数名词。根据文中语句“These terrible changes will bring much…and hidden danger to people’s daily lives.”可知，much修饰不可数名词。 【61题详解】 句意：然而我并非一个完全冷血杀手。“完全地”，其英文翻译completely/totally，副词。根据文中语句“However, I am not a…cold-blooded killer.”可知，副词用来修饰形容词cold-blooded。 【62题详解】 句意：我还有一位温和又特别的朋友名叫梅雨。“温和的”，其英文翻译gentle/mild，形容词。根据文中语句“I also have a…and special friend called the Plum Rain (梅雨).”可知，形容词修饰名词friend。 【63题详解】 句意：它通常初夏降临，影响中国南部大部分区域。“南边的”，其英文翻译southern，形容词。根据文中语句“It usually arrives in early summer and hits most…parts of China.”可知，形容词修饰名词parts。 【64题详解】 句意：它差不多能持续一个月。“几乎；差不多”，其英文翻译nearly/almost，副词。根据文中语句“It can last for…a month.”可知，副词修饰数量短语a month。 【65题详解】 句意：它灌溉干涸农田，为各类夏季作物提供充足水源，助力作物茁壮健康生长。“提供”，其英文翻译provides，动词。根据文中语句“It waters the dry farm and…enough water for all kinds of summer crops to help them grow strong and healthy.”可知，主语it为第三人称单数，并列谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式provides。 第三节 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In daily life, many unexpected accidents may happen to us if we are not ____66____ (care). So first aid is one of the ____67____ (important) life skills. However, many teenagers have seldom learned first aid skills. As a result, they may fail to help some ____68____ (patient) in time. For example, last week I ____69____ (chat) with friends on the playground when I saw a classmate fall down suddenly. We could do nothing but stand still ____70____ the teacher came to help him out. Also we should care about some simple injuries. Although some of them seem not serious, we still need to treat them in time ____71____ (avoid) becoming worse. Like small cuts, we need to clean the wound and put on a bandage to protect it from dirt. For burns, we must use cold running water to cool the skin. ____72____ the injury is very serious, there is no need to go to hospital at once. So far, studies show that thousands of people ____73____ (survive) with the help of first aid. Therefore, we teenagers should keep practicing the skills to prepare for both sudden accidents and simple injuries. These skills can not only help ourselves ____74____ also save other people’s lives. No matter ____75____ happens, proper first aid will always be the best choice to deal with unexpected injuries. Remember health is not everything, but you have nothing without it! 【答案】66. careful 67. most important 68. patients 69. was chatting 70. until 71. to avoid 72. Unless 73. have survived 74. but 75. what 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述日常生活中意外事故时常发生，掌握急救技能十分重要，介绍了轻微伤口、烫伤的急救处理方法，体现急救的重要作用。 【66题详解】 句意：日常生活中，如果我们不够细心，许多意外会降临在我们身上。be动词后需形容词作表语，括号内care需变形为形容词careful。 【67题详解】 句意：所以急救是最重要的生活技能之一。结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，多音节形容词important最高级为most important。 【68题详解】 句意：因此，他们无法及时救助一些病人。限定词some后接可数名词复数，patient复数形式为patients。 【69题详解】 句意：上周我正和朋友在操场聊天，突然看见一位同学摔倒。when引导瞬间动作，主句用过去进行时；主语I搭配was，chat变形为chatting。 【70题详解】 句意：我们只能静静站着，直到老师赶来帮忙。前后句为时间承接逻辑，连词until表示“直到”，贴合“老师到来之前只能干等着”的语境。 【71题详解】 句意：虽然一些小伤看似不严重，但我们仍要及时处理，防止伤势恶化。不定式作目的状语，表及时处理伤口的目的，故填to avoid。 【72题详解】 句意：除非伤势很重，否则不用立刻去医院。unless引导条件状语从句，表除非，句首首字母大写。 【73题详解】 句意：到目前为止，研究表明数千人依靠急救得以生还。So far为现在完成时标志，主语复数，结构have+过去分词survived。 【74题详解】 句意：这些技能不仅能自救，还能挽救他人生命。固定搭配not only...but also...，“不仅……而且……”。 【75题详解】 句意：无论发生什么，规范急救永远是处理意外伤口最好的办法。固定结构no matter what happens，表示“不管发生什么”，故填what。 第四部分 书面表达（满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，美国交换生Peter对学校丰富的社团课程很感兴趣，请你结合以下内容，给Peter写一封邮件，向他推荐其中一个社团课程（或其他课程）并阐述理由。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 邮件需回答Peter提出的问题并适当补充； 3. 词数80~100左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in the club courses of my school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of the course? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible version 1: Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in the club courses of my school. Now let me recommend the Colorful Cultural Hall to you because I think it is the most helpful one. In this course, we often watch videos about different customs around the world. We can also make traditional food from different countries and do simple paper-cutting. It’s really helpful because we can not only learn to communicate with different cultures but also learn to show respect to other cultures. The most important is to protect us from culture shock! What do you think of the course? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua Possible Version 2: Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in the club courses of my school. I’d like to recommend the Fun Sports Camp to you because I think it’s the most interesting and meaningful one. In this course, it is fun to play different ball games like basketball and badminton. We also take part in small team matches every week. It’s meaningful because we can not only build up our bodies but also learn about team spirits. Besides, doing sports helps us relax ourselves after the busy schoolwork. I know you also love sports, so this course is perfect for you. What do you think of this course? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua Possible Version 3: Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in the club courses of my school. Let me recommend the Happy Reading Workshop to you because I think it is the most meaningful and educational one. In this course, we can read famous novels together and share book reviews with each other. It’s really meaningful because we can learn a lot from books and express our thoughts more clearly. We also act out small scenes from the book. It’s educational as we can improve our vocabulary at the same time. I remember you enjoy reading in your free time, so this course may suit you fine. What do you think of this course? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：推荐社团课程；课程内可参与的活动；参与课程的收获；推荐该课程的理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/we），收信人第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，向Peter推荐Fun Sports Camp/Happy Reading Workshop/Colorful Cultural Hall/...，点明推荐理由总起句 主体段：分层介绍课程可开展的活动、课程带来的收获，结合Peter的爱好说明适配性 结尾段：询问对方对课程的看法，表达期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：推荐课程与总评价 推荐课程：Fun Sports Camp/Happy Reading Workshop/Colorful Cultural Hall/art club/music club/volunteer group/robotics club/photography studio/chess club等 评价表达：the most interesting and meaningful one/the most fantastic and rewarding one/the most enjoyable and valuable course/the most wonderful and inspiring activity等 要点二：课程可参与的活动 球类项目：play different ball games like basketball and badminton/play volleyball/play tennis/play table tennis/play football/play rugby等 集体活动：take part in small team matches every week/join group competitions/take part in group training/attend team games/have group tournaments等 要点三：参与课程的收获 身体层面：build up our bodies/strengthen our physical fitness/improve our stamina/tone up our muscles等 精神层面：learn about team spirits/develop teamwork awareness/cultivate cooperative spirits/foster team consciousness等 放松作用：relax ourselves after the busy schoolwork/ease our pressure from heavy schoolwork/release stress from busy study/relieve tiredness of daily classes等 要点四：推荐该课程的理由 贴合对方爱好：I know you also love sports, so this course is perfect for you/I learn you love all kinds of sports,so this workshop is just right for you等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期海曙区八年级期末质量调研 英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页，分四部分共76小题。满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 请将姓名、考号及完整答案填写在答题卷的规定位置上，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. When will the two speakers meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 AM. B. At 8:00 PM. C. At 9:00 AM. 2. What does the woman watch to relax herself? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kung fu movies. B. Skiing games. C. Animal videos. 3. Which topic do the two speakers talk about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Natural wonders. B. Great books. C. School activities. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the street. B. In the hospital. C. In the stadium. 5. What type of novel will the girl borrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A mystery. B. A science fiction. C. A fantasy classic. 第二节 听较长对话回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分） 听下面两段较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man preparing for these days? A. A literary lesson. B. A foreign trip. C. A job interview. 7. How many rules are mentioned in the conversation? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long does Linda spend reading every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 9. Why does Linda recommend Journey to the West? A. It’s easy to understand. B. It has exciting stories. C. It helps learn the language. 10. Which book has Frank recently read? A. The Three-Body Problem. B. Journey to the West. C. The Time Machine. 第三节 听独白回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分） 本题共有5道小题，你将听到一篇独白，独白读两遍。请你根据独白内容选择一个最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who will go to Chengdu with the speaker? A. Her classmates. B. Her family. C. Her teachers. 12. How will the speakers go to Chengdu? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By air. 13. What will the speaker do on the morning of July 22nd? A. Visit old people. B. Pick up rubbish. C. Work at the panda base. 14. Which is the speaker’s favorite place? A. The Local Museum. B. The Giant Panda Base. C. People’s Park. 15. How does the speaker feel about the coming trip? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Doubted. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) VOLUNTEERS WANTED Why should we protect animals? Animals play an important part in nature and need our care and attention. Protecting animals keeps the natural balance of our planet. Looking after these living friends makes our world better and brings people warm feelings. What can we do? Call an animal shelter in your area. Ask if it needs volunteers. How can you help? Ask an elderly neighbor if you can help care for their pets. What help does your neighbor need most? Save money to donate to a charity that supports wildlife. Learn about endangered animals and make posters to let more people know. Volunteer at a park or a beach. Work together with your friends to clean up things that are dangerous to wildlife. We want to hear all about your efforts. Write to us at tfk@time.com. 16. What can we learn from the above passage? A. Protecting animals can balance the planet. B. There is only an animal shelter in that area. C. Volunteers shall donate money to the neighbors. D. We can share about our efforts by giving a speech. 17. Who could be volunteers, according to the passage? A. Those elderly neighbors whose pets are lost. B. Students who want to protect animals. C. Scientists who work for the endangered animals. D. Cleaners who’d like to work together in a park. 18. What kind of writing is the above text? A. An email B. A diary. C. An advertisement. D. A story. (B) Scott was a clever ten-year-old boy. He could solve all kinds of math problems and always got excellent marks in every math test. His teachers spoke highly of him and his classmates all admired (欣赏) his talent. However, the praise from others gradually (逐渐) made him proud and lazy. He believed that his talent was enough for him to pass all exams easily. As a result, he no longer took his studies seriously and seldom went over his lessons or did exercises after school. The final math exam was coming. All his classmates studied hard to get fully prepared. However, Scott still spent all his free time playing around. He made no preparations for the exam at all, believing that he could get a good score without any effort. Unluckily, things did not go as he expected. On the exam day, he found most questions were difficult and unfamiliar. He had no idea how to work them out. In the end, he failed the important exam. Feeling upset and shy, he was soon asked to meet the teacher. The wise teacher did not blame (责备) him. Instead, he told him a simple but meaningful story. A buzzard (秃鹰) is born talented in flying, but if it only depends on its talent and never practices, it will gradually lose its flying skills. Scott understood what the teacher meant quickly. ▲ . No matter how talented a person is, laziness will surely lead to failure in the end. From then on, he studied carefully and practiced hard every day. He finally learned that only hard work can bring him continuous (持续的) success. 19. What talent did Scott have? A. He was good at playing games. B. He did well in all exercises. C. He found it easy to tell stories. D. He was talented in math. 20. Why did Scott fail the final math exam? A. He was not smart enough. B. He didn’t make any preparations. C. The exam was too difficult. D. He was late for the exam that day. 21. What does the underlined “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The questions. B. The skills. C. The classmates. D. The lessons. 22. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in the passage? A. Never give up easily B. Look on the bright side C. Talent is not everything D. A problem shared is a problem halved (C) Are you afraid of sharks? Do you know sharks have lived on Earth for more than 400 million years? Do you know whether sharks are fish or not? Many people don’t understand sharks. They all think that sharks are dangerous—especially great white sharks. In fact, sharks are not as scary as people believe. Actually, there are only about 30 to 50 shark attacks on humans each year. You are more likely (可能) to be hurt by a dog or a pig. You also have a bigger chance to be hit by lightning than to be attacked by a great white shark. However, the wrong idea still stays with many people. That’s why I was so excited about the trip to visit sharks. I wanted to get closer to the sharks. I hoped to learn more and tell my friends more truth about sharks. The tour took us out on a boat. When we were far from the shore (海岸), the guide stopped the boat and put some meat in the water to attract the sharks. After a few minutes, a great white shark came around. One by one, we got into a small cage at the back of the boat. The guide then put the cage down into the water so that we could see the shark clearly. What a huge shark! I still can’t believe I was brave enough to get into that cage. I learned many new things that day. I know that great white sharks have 3,000 teeth. And some sharks can live to be 100 years old. I also found out that sharks don’t have bones. Sadly, the fishermen kill a large number of sharks every year around the world. As a result, some of them are in danger. Sharks shouldn’t be misunderstood but well protected. They play an important role in the ocean. They are not cruel (残忍的) killers but important sea friends. 23. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By giving an example. B. By using an old saying. C. By asking some questions. D. By sharing an interesting story. 24. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Few people believe sharks are very dangerous. B. Sharks are more dangerous than dogs and pigs. C. Shark attacks are not as common as people think. D. People have a big chance of being attacked by sharks. 25. Which is the correct order of the writer’s shark visit? A. ④①②③ B. ③④①② C. ③②④① D. ①④②③ 26. Why does the writer share this story with readers? A. To tell people more truth about sharks. B. To explain to people why sharks attack. C. To warn people of the danger of sharks. D. To recommend an amazing shark visit. (D) ①Have you ever been told to “look on the bright side”? Or that “every cloud has a silver lining”? These are common ways to tell you to be positive. But what exactly is positive thinking (乐观心态) and why is it important to be positive? ②Positive thinking means that you should focus on the good parts no matter how difficult the situation is. A simple example is flipping (翻转) a coin. Positive thinking means you expect it to land on heads and focus on what you’ll do when you win. Negative thinking is when you expect to lose and worry about the bad parts. ③Positive thinking won’t directly change the world around you, but it can change you. It affects your feelings, your own mind as well as your decisions. Our brain gets a lot of information every day, so it has to choose what to focus on. Positive thinking can help you notice the good things you might miss. For example, if your team loses a game, negative feelings make you focus only on the disappointment. But positive thinking lets you see the good parts: how well your team played, the new skills you learned, or how much fun you had with friends. ④Positive thinking also makes your brain give out dopamine, a chemical (化学物质) that makes you feel happy. When something good happens, dopamine makes you want to remember the feeling and do things that lead to it again. This helps you stay active to work toward your goals. However, being positive doesn’t mean forgetting hard times. It’s OK to feel sad or upset sometimes. The key is not to bottle up (压抑) negative feelings, but to work through them when you’re looking for the good. ⑤All in all, positive thinking is about giving yourself the power to face challenges with hope. 27. What can we learn about “positive thinking” from Paragraph 2? A. It often makes people worry about the bad parts. B. It can make people always win the coin-flipping games. C. It means people never meet any difficult problems in life. D. It can get people to focus on good sides in hard situations. 28. What question do Paragraph 3& Paragraph 4 answer? A. How can we stay happy every day? B. When do people have negative feelings? C. Why is positive thinking important for us? D. What bad results does failure bring? 29. Which situation do you think shows a positive thinking? A. Feeling sad all day after failing an exam. B. Seeing progress you made although you don’t win. C. Only caring about bad results and giving up easily. D. Keeping all unhappy feelings deep inside yourself. 30. How is the above passage organized? A. B. C. D. 第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。 Ways to Be Positive Positive thinking is great for your drive to do things, but staying positive isn’t always easy. Luckily, there are simple ways to help you become positive in your daily life. First, ____31____ . Exercise and outdoor activities like exploring nature with friends, are good for your mind. Your brain and body are deeply connected. So when your body feels better, your brain feels better, too. Second, ____32____ . Sometimes life gets hard and you don’t notice the good things around you. Writing down the things you’re thankful for each day can help you stay positive. End each day by writing down one thing that goes well. Third, ____33____ . When something negative happens, stop and ask yourself, “Is this really important? Will I remember it tomorrow?” Most small problems disappear with time, so try to look to the future, not the past. What’s more, positive thinking isn’t just about feeling happy — ____34____ , too. Humans are naturally good at understanding others’ feelings. And positive people usually have stronger friendships. When you are positive, you are more likely to get help from others, which helps you keep working toward your goals. Remember, positive thinking is to help you focus on the good parts! A. get close to nature to make your body feel better B. it also helps us develop good daily habits C. keep diaries and record good things in your life D. it also helps build better relationships with others E. focus on the long run rather than small bad things 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Which way is the most helpful for you to keep positive in life? Why? (No more than 15 words) __________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Many people like mountain climbing because it brings excitement and challenges. Glen has three close friends. They work ____36____ different companies (公司) in the city. But they all ____37____ climbing dangerous mountains. Although they are busy with daily work, they ____38____ give up their love for mountain climbing. They ____39____ that climbing can help them challenge themselves. Last July, the four climbers took a(an) ____40____ trip to the Himalayas. During the journey, the natural environment was really difficult. So they moved very ____41____. One day, they ____42____ early in the morning because they hoped to reach the next camp ____43____ it got dark. At first, the weather was perfect for climbing. ____44____, it turned bad. It snowed heavily and the wind blew hard. The freezing cold made it much harder to walk on the icy road. An hour later, the weather cleared up slowly. The thick ice began to melt (融化) a little. As the four climbers were not ____45____ from the camp, they decided to move on. Minutes later, a terrible avalanche (雪崩) came without ____46____. It pushed them about 50 meters down the mountain. Luckily, their thick climbing ____47____ were not broken, and at last they stopped falling. Thanks to the ropes, they were alive. But some of them got ____48____ in the accident. One of them felt hopeless and wanted to ____49____ because his leg hurt worse than others’. However, all the friends encouraged each other and continued to climb. They shared food and warm clothes to fight against the cold. Two days later, they finally reached the top. ____50____ is impossible for a willing heart. Just do it. 36. A. as B. from C. for D. with 37. A. dislike B. enjoy C. hate D. avoid 38. A. ever B. never C. often D. lastly 39. A. believe B. repeat C. interview D. fear 40. A. unlucky B. embarrassing C. meaningful D. hopeless 41. A. happily B. successfully C. carefully D. secretly 42. A. started B. pushed C. stopped D. returned 43. A. when B. while C. although D. before 44. A. On purpose B. All of a sudden C. Once in a while D. So far 45. A. close B. patient C. lonely D. far 46. A. pressing B. bleeding C. hiding D. warning 47. A. ropes B. tents C. clothes D. masks 48. A. interested B. hurt C. burnt D. shocked 49. A. help out B. make a difference C. pull together D. give up 50. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything 第二节 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 tradition excitedly object single include In China, it is common for families to celebrate a baby’s first birthday with a special activity called zhuazhou. On that day, parents often prepare a ____51____ table covered with a red cloth and place many different things on it. These things usually ____52____ food like fruit or cake, toys like small cars or dolls, and everyday ____53____ such as a pen, a book, money, or a musical instrument. Then, the parents put the baby in the middle of the table. Everyone watches ____54____ to see which object the baby may pick up first! What the baby chooses is believed to show something about their future. As a Chinese ____55____ custom, zhuazhou truly shows the families’ deep love and best wishes for their newest little member. B 阅读下面短文，根据所给中文，在横线处写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Hi, my name is typhoon. There are always bad ____56____ (报道) about me. People feel ____57____ (害怕的) and worried when they hear my coming, because I may change the weather greatly and have a bad ____58____ (影响) on people’s lives. I usually bring heavy rain with strong winds. I can easily blow down tall trees, destroy trucks and even cause serious ____59____ (洪水). These terrible changes will bring much ____60____ (苦恼; 困难) and hidden danger to people’s daily lives. However, I am not a ____61____ (完全地) cold-blooded killer. I can cool down the hot weather and add fresh water to rivers and lakes. I also have a ____62____ (温和的) and special friend called the Plum Rain (梅雨). It usually arrives in early summer and hits most ____63____ (南边的) parts of China. It comes into being when warm air in the sea meets cold air on the land. These two kinds of air keep balanced and create drizzles (细雨). It can last for ____64____ (几乎; 差不多) a month. Therefore, walls and floors are often wet, and clothes are hard to dry. Even so, my friend still plays an important role in natural seasons. It waters the dry farm and ____65____ (提供) enough water for all kinds of summer crops to help them grow strong and healthy. 第三节 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In daily life, many unexpected accidents may happen to us if we are not ____66____ (care). So first aid is one of the ____67____ (important) life skills. However, many teenagers have seldom learned first aid skills. As a result, they may fail to help some ____68____ (patient) in time. For example, last week I ____69____ (chat) with friends on the playground when I saw a classmate fall down suddenly. We could do nothing but stand still ____70____ the teacher came to help him out. Also we should care about some simple injuries. Although some of them seem not serious, we still need to treat them in time ____71____ (avoid) becoming worse. Like small cuts, we need to clean the wound and put on a bandage to protect it from dirt. For burns, we must use cold running water to cool the skin. ____72____ the injury is very serious, there is no need to go to hospital at once. So far, studies show that thousands of people ____73____ (survive) with the help of first aid. Therefore, we teenagers should keep practicing the skills to prepare for both sudden accidents and simple injuries. These skills can not only help ourselves ____74____ also save other people’s lives. No matter ____75____ happens, proper first aid will always be the best choice to deal with unexpected injuries. Remember health is not everything, but you have nothing without it! 第四部分 书面表达（满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，美国交换生Peter对学校丰富的社团课程很感兴趣，请你结合以下内容，给Peter写一封邮件，向他推荐其中一个社团课程（或其他课程）并阐述理由。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 邮件需回答Peter提出的问题并适当补充； 3. 词数80~100左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in the club courses of my school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of the course? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $海曙区2025学年第二学期八年级期末英语试卷听力材料。第一部分听小对话回答问题。本部分共有五道小题，每小题你将听到一段小对话，每段对话只听一遍，请你根据对话内容选择一个最佳答案。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读第1至55小题。Number one, what time shall we meet for the volunteer work? Cindy. let's make IT at eight tomorrow morning. Number two, in my free time, I love to watch come for movies and skin games. How about you, Linda? Well, I usually watch animal videos. Number three, hi, Peter. Could you tell me anything about the amazon rainforests? Sure is the world's biggest rainforest, and you can see most of IT in brazil. Number four, take a seat, please. Whats the matter? I have a runny nose and a fever. Let me take your temperature. Oh, it's quite high. You should take some medicine and drink more water. Number five, hi mike. Could I borrow your storybook, Alexis adventures in wonderland? Sorry, ella, I lamped IT to july two days ago. Oh, why not turn to tom? He has the same asp classic is mine? Good idea. I'll ask him later. 第二部分，听较长对话回答问题。本部分共有五道小题，你将听到两段较长对话，每段对话听两遍。请你根据对话内容选择一个最佳答案。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读第6至7两小题。现在听一段较长对话，回答第6至7两小题。long time? no. See, jeff, how is that going? Fine, mary. you know, i've always been interested in chinese culture, so I am preparing for a trip to china next week. Sounds great. Do you know any chinese table manners says they are quite different from hours? Not really. Could you give me some advice? sure. First, never stick chopsticks into your rice ball. Second, it's impolite to point at others with chopstick. And at last, remember to wait for elder people to start eating. Thanks a lot. I'll keep all these rules in mind. You're welcome. Have a good time. Long time? no. See, jeff, how is that going? Fine, mary, you know, i've always been interested in chinese culture, so I am preparing for a trip to china next week. Sounds great. Do you know any chinese table manners says they are quite different from hours? Not really. Could you give me some advice? sure. First, never stick chopsticks into your rice. go. Second, it's impolite to point at others with chopstick. And at last, remember to wait for elder people to start eating. Thanks a lot. I'll keep all these rules in mind. You're welcome. Have a good time. 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读第8至13小题。现在听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至13小题。Hi Linda. See you again in the library. You really a book lover. Exactly, Frank. I usually read for thirty minutes in the morning and an hour in the . afternoon. Good job. What books have you read recently? Could you recommend . me a nice book? sure. I've read the three body problem and some traditional chinese stories. Among all these books, my favorite is journey to the west, because it's filled with exciting stories, and the main characters are brave enough to deal with all kinds of province. Sounds wonderful, either reading too. I've just finished the time machine and around the world in eighty days. I like their amazing, adventurous most. I'm going to start journey to the west tonight. Enjoy your trip in the world of bread books. Hi Linda. See you again in the library. You really a book lover. Exactly, Frank. I usually read for thirty minutes in the morning and an hour in the . afternoon. Good job. What books have you read recently? Could you recommend me . a nice book? Sure, I thread the three body problem, and some traditional chinese story is among all these books. My favorite is journey to the west, because it's filled with exciting stories, and the main characters are brave enough to deal with all kinds of problems. Sounds wonderful, either reading too. I've just finished the time machine and around the world in eighty days. I like their amazing adventures most. I'm going to start journey to the west tonight. Enjoy your trip in the world of great books. 第三部分听独白回答问题。本部分共有五道小题，你将听到一篇独白，独白读两遍，请你根据独白内容选择一个最佳答案。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读第11至155小题。Hello, everyone, i'm glad to talk about my summer volunteer plan. Guess what? My dad will take us to chengdu to do some volunteer work. Cool, right? I'm looking forward to helping people and visiting places of interest there. Our family will fly to chengdu on the evening of july twenties. Though my mom is afraid of taking a flight, it's the fastest way to get there. On the twenty first, we'll visit the local folk museum by bus. July twenty second is a busy day in the morning, will visit old people in the newborn od. In the afternoon, we'll work as volunteers around a giant panda base is my favourite volunteer place. On the morning of july twenty third, we will pick up rubbish in people's park. We will go back home by high speed train in the afternoon. It's my dream volunteer trip, and I do hope you will come soon. Hello, everyone, i'm glad to talk about my summer volunteer plan. Guess what my dad will take us to china do to do some volunteer work? Cool, right? I'm looking forward to helping people and visiting places of interest there. Our family will fly to chengdu on the evening of july twenties. Though my mom is afraid of taking a flight, it's the fastest way to get there. On the twenty first, we'll visit the local folk museum by bus july. The twenty second is a busy day in the morning, will visit all people in the newborn od in the afternoon, we'll work as volunteers around a giant panda base is my favorite volunteer place on the morning of july is eighty third, we will pick up rubbish in people's park, will go back home by high speech train in the afternoon. It's my dream volunteer trip, and I do hope you will come soon. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们将答案填涂，填写到答题卡上。