Unit 3 Grammar Focus 同步素养练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练聚焦八年级上册Unit 3语法，分“练语法”“练基础”两层，以语法从单一到语篇、基础从词汇到句型的递进路径，融合学科与地域特色，适配新授课知识巩固与核心素养培育。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |练语法|比较级、同级比较等语法点，从单词填空到语篇应用|含学科融合（如人口比较）、地域特色（如长江淮河）及谚语题，微语境短文提升综合语言运用能力| |练基础|核心词汇（如speed, population）和基础句型|结合首字母提示与汉语翻译，强化词汇拼写与基础表达，渗透地域文化意识|

Unit 3 Grammar Focus 同步素养练2026-2027学年八年级上册英语 第一部分 练语法 Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. [学科融合] China has a much ________(large) population than any other country in the world. 2. The ________(high) we stand, the ________(far) we can see. This is a truth in geography. 3. If you want to be healthier, you need to eat ________(little) junk food and exercise ________(much). 4. [地域特色] The Yangtze River is ________(long) than the Huai River, but the Huai River is very important to Anhui Province. 5. My brother is not as ________(careful) as me when he does his homework, so he often makes mistakes. Ⅱ. 单项填空 6. （淮北一初期中改编）——Do you think English is ________ important subject than math? ——Yes, I think so. Both of them are useful. A. many B. much C. more D. most 7. （六安皋城中学期中改编）“The ________ you practice the piano, the ________ mistakes you will make,” the teacher said to me. A. more; fewer B. much; less C. many; few D. more; less 8. （池州贵池期末改编）——The weather in Huangshan is colder than ________ in Hefei in winter. ——That’s because Huangshan is in the mountains. A. that B. those C. it D. them 9. （蚌埠期末改编）I think skiing is ________ interesting ________ skating. I prefer skating because it’s faster. A. as; as B. not so; as C. more; than D. less; than 10. [谚语] “Actions speak ________ than words.” means what you do is more important than what you say. A. loud B. louder C. loudest D. the loudest Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思或提示完成句子 11. 汤姆不如他哥哥擅长数学。 Tom is ________ ________ ________ math ________ his brother. 12. 安徽省的面积比江苏省小，但人口更多。 Anhui Province is ________ ________ ________ Jiangsu, but it has ________ ________. 13. 随着科技的进步，我们的生活正变得越来越便利。 With the development of technology, our lives are becoming ________ ________ ________. 14. 你读书越多，你就越博学。 ________ ________ you read, ________ ________ you will become. 15. 这辆车和那辆车一样贵。 This car is ________ ________ ________ that one. Ⅳ. 微语境练语法 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 My name is Lele. I am a guide dog. I am not as 16. ________(big) as some police dogs, but I am very 17. ________(smart). My owner, Mr. Li, is 18. ________(old) than me. He walks much 19. ________(slow) than others because he cannot see clearly. I need to help him avoid dangers on the road. I work very hard because I know the 20. ________(safe) of my owner is the most important thing to me. 第二部分 练基础 Ⅴ. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写 21. [学科融合] Sound travels at a s________(速度) of about 340 meters per second in the air. 22. The p________(人口) of Anhui is over 60 million, making it a populous province. 23. In r________(下雨的) seasons, the water level of the Yangtze River rises quickly. 24. The t________(温度) in the room is 25℃, which is comfortable for working. 25. [地域特色] During the Spring Festival, people in Huizhou have c________(丰富多彩的) activities like dragon dances and lantern shows. Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子 26. 说实话，我一点也不介意帮忙。 ________ ________ ________, I don't mind helping at all. 27. 这座山高达1864米，是安徽省最高的山。 The mountain is 1,864 meters ________, and it is the highest one in Anhui. 28. 这个乐队由五位平均年龄只有12岁的孩子组成。 The band is made up of five children, with ________ ________ ________ 12 years old. 29. 看到多年未见的老朋友是一件令人愉快的事。 It is ________ to meet old friends whom you haven't seen for years. 30. 她现在比以前开心多了。 She is ________ ________ now than before. 【参考答案及解析】 第一部分 练语法 Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. larger（考查形容词比较级，than提示用比较级） 2. higher; farther/further（考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构） 3. less; more（考查比较级，junk food不可数，用little的比较级less；exercise不可数，用much的比较级more） 4. longer（考查形容词比较级，than提示） 5. careful（考查同级比较否定结构as+adj.+as） Ⅱ. 单项填空 6. C（考查比较级标志词than，important为多音节形容词，前加more构成比较级） 7. A（考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构；mistakes为可数名词复数，用few修饰，比较级为fewer） 8. A（考查代词指代，weather为不可数名词，用that指代） 9. B（考查同级比较否定结构not so/as...as，根据下文prefer skating可知说话者认为滑雪不如滑冰有趣） 10. B（考查比较级，than提示用比较级，Actions speak louder than words为固定谚语） Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思或提示完成句子 11. not as/so good at; as（考查同级比较否定结构，be good at表示擅长） 12. smaller in area than; more people（考查比较级，面积小用smaller，人口多用more people） 13. more and more convenient（考查“比较级+and+比较级”结构，convenient为多音节形容词） 14. The more; the wiser（考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构） 15. as expensive as（考查同级比较肯定结构） Ⅳ. 微语境练语法 16. big（as...as中间用原级） 17. smart（系动词am后接形容词原级） 18. older（than提示用比较级） 19. slower（much修饰比较级，than提示用比较级） 20. safety（定冠词the后接名词，safe的名词形式为safety） 第二部分 练基础 Ⅴ. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写 21. speed（速度） 22. population（人口） 23. rainy（下雨的） 24. temperature（温度） 25. colorful/colourful（丰富多彩的） Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子 26. To tell the truth（说实话，固定搭配） 27. high（表示高度） 28. an average age of（平均年龄） 29. pleasant/enjoyable（令人愉快的，修饰事情用-ing形容词） 30. much happier（much修饰比较级，表示“……得多”） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $