暑假收心卷02（暑假测试）新七年级英语新教材鲁教版上册

**基本信息** 暑假收心卷（鲁教版七年级上册Unit1-4）以0.85难度系数，通过家庭、假期、家乡等生活化情境，综合考查语言能力与思维品质，实现基础巩固与素养提升的衔接。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|情态动词、介词、时态等|情境化考查语法，如第4题结合主谓一致与现在进行时| |补全对话|5/5|日常交际用语|真实假期交流情境，提升语言表达能力| |完形填空|10/10|动词、连词、语篇理解|家庭周末活动语篇，培养逻辑分析能力| |阅读理解|10/20|细节理解、推理判断|贴近生活的夏日活动与徒步旅行话题，渗透文化意识| |书面表达|1/15|现在进行时、篇章组织|以家庭晨间活动为主题，融合语言表达与思维品质|

暑假收心卷02（新教材鲁教版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材鲁教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.85。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—________ I play with your lovely goldfish? —Sorry, you can’t. A．Could B．Must C．Need D．Should 2．—Do you like the song by Taylor Swift? —Yes. Country music _______ beautiful and it is full of feelings. I like her _______. A．sounds; voice B．hears; voice C．hears; noise D．sounds; noise 3．The river runs ________ different landscapes and finally reaches the sea. A．across B．through C．over D．past 4．—Tom, together with his friends, ________ up the school right now. —It’s meaningful to students. Let’s join them. A．cleans B．is cleaning C．clean D．are cleaning 5．The post office is ________ the bank and the restaurant. A．between B．next C．across D．in 6．—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ my grandparents with my parents. A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．will visit 7．Tony wasn’t happy because he went to the food festival by ________. A．he B．him C．himself 8．It ________ sunny today. It ________ rainy yesterday. A．is; was B．was; is C．are; were D．were; are 9．The children ran _______ the road and then walked _______ the park to get to the library on the other side. A．across; into B．across; through C．cross; through D．cross; into 10．—Is there a supermarket near here? —________. It’s next to the school. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t 二、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺， 并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Zhang Ming. I didn’t see you last week. B: Hi, Li Jun. I was on vacation (假期). A: 11                                                    B: My vacation was wonderful.                                            A: 12                                         B: I went to Yunnan.                                                              A: Really? Yunnan is a beautiful place. 13    B: Yes, I did.                                                                           A: What about the food there? 14       B: Oh, I ate rice noodles, a kind of special food in Yunnan. A: Great! I am planning to go there next month. B: Good idea! Have a good time! A: 15 A．What did you eat? B．Did you go with your friends? C．How was your vacation? D．Thank you so much. E．Where did you go? F．Who did you go with? 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It’s nine o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m at home with my family. We are all busy now. 16 ! My grandpa is playing Tai Chi. He is 66 years old 17 he is still very healthy. My grandma is also 18 , but she isn’t playing Tai Chi. She is doing morning exercises while listening to music. 19 are my parents? My father is reading a newspaper in the living room. China Daily (《中国日报》) is his favourite 20 . My mother is cleaning rooms and she will go to the supermarket after 21 . What about me? I am 22 my computer to do my homework. Our science teacher asks 23 to find some news about animals. I think it’s easy and interesting to do our homework 24 this. Are there any other members in my family? Yes! Our pet cat is 25 on the sofa. Her name is Niniua. She’s kind of lazy and she always sleeps in the daytime. 16．A．Look B．Listen C．Hear D．See 17．A．so B．but C．or D．because 18．A．singing B．learning C．exercising D．watching 19．A．What B．How C．When D．Where 20．A．newspaper B．book C．subject D．animal 21．A．drinking B．cleaning C．making D．reading 22．A．helping B．washing C．learning D．using 23．A．them B．her C．us D．it 24．A．in B．like C．for D．over 25．A．running B．studying C．sleeping D．playing 四、阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Now it is summer. The weather is hot in most places of China. Different people like to do different things on hot days. Let’s have a look at what my family members usually do in summer. My father is a worker. He is busy every day. When he finishes work, he likes to stay at home and watch sports games on TV. He never goes out on hot afternoons. He says the hot weather makes him feel tired. He usually drinks a cup of cool tea after dinner. It helps him relax. My mother is a teacher. She loves summer because she has a long holiday. In the morning, she usually gets up early. She goes to the square to dance with her friends. Dancing makes her healthy and happy. In the afternoon, she likes to make cool drinks and fruit salad for our family. She is good at cooking. All of us love her home-made food. My elder brother is a high school student. He likes hot weather. His favorite activity is swimming. Every weekend, he goes to the swimming pool with his friends. He swims for one or two hours each time. He thinks swimming is the best way to beat the heat. Sometimes he also plays basketball with his classmates in the evening when it is cool. I am a middle school student. I don’t like too hot weather. On hot days, I prefer to stay indoors. I like reading storybooks or drawing pictures in my room. Sometimes I eat ice-cream or watermelons. They taste cool and sweet. On cool evenings, I take a walk with my parents in the nearby park. Summer brings us different fun. Even if the weather is hot, we can always find interesting things to do. 26．What’s the weather like now? A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Hot. D．Warm. 27．What does the writer’s father do after work? A．He swims. B．He watches TV. C．He dances. D．He reads books. 28．Why does the mother love summer? A．Because she can swim. B．Because she has a long holiday. C．Because she can eat ice-cream. D．Because she can play ball games. 29．Where does the elder brother go every weekend? A．The swimming pool. B．The library. C．The park. D．The square. 30．What does the writer like doing on hot days? A．Playing basketball outside. B．Dancing with friends. C．Reading and drawing indoors. D．Going shopping. B Last summer, I went hiking with my classmates. We chose a mountain near our city. It was a challenging but meaningful trip. We started at 7 a.m. After two hours’ walking, we reached the middle of the mountain. We felt tired and wanted to give up. But our teacher encouraged us to keep going. “The view from the top is wonderful,” she said. So we continued climbing. At noon, we had a picnic on a flat place. We shared our food and drinks. After resting for an hour, we kept climbing. Finally, at 3 p.m., we reached the top. The view was amazing! We could see the whole city below. We jumped and cheered with joy. We took many photos and stayed on the top for an hour. Then we started to go down. On the way back, we helped each other. Some students carried heavy bags for others. We felt warm and happy. This hiking trip taught me the importance of perseverance. It also made our friendship stronger. It was truly a day to remember. 31．When did the writer start hiking?（不超过3个词） 32．How long did it take to reach the middle of the mountain?（不超过5个词） 33．What did they do at noon? 34．What did the writer learn from the trip? 35．Why was the hiking trip unforgettable? 五、单词拼写。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36．—What’s the weather like today? —It’s ________ (sun) and warm. 37．He usually ________ (go) to school by bike, but yesterday he ________ (take) a bus. 38．Many people go skating in the mountain on ________ (snow) days. 39．Let’s go ________ (shop) this afternoon. I need a new bag. 40．My best friend’s kind words ________ (感动) me deeply and tears ran down my face. 41．She ________ (微笑) warmly at me when I walked into the room. 42．Today we went ________ a school ________ to a farm! (去郊游) 43．Bright yellow taxis are picking up and ________ ________ (放下) passengers. 44．Simon was ________ (匆忙) to get back to work. 45．Can you ________ ________ ________ (捎口信) for me? 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46．The post office is next to the bank. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the post office? 47．My father works in a factory.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your father ________? 48．多么难忘的一次经历啊！ What an unforgettable ____________ it is! 49．一些人喜欢户外活动，比如爬山和骑自行车。 Some people like outdoor activities, ________ ________ climbing mountains and riding bikes. 50．他放学后喜欢沉浸在一本好书中。 He loves to ________ ________ in a good book after school. 七、选词填空。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文通顺。有两个为多余选项。 took in     runs     condition      rose     places of interest     across     raised My hometown is known for its beautiful landscapes and quiet life. A river 51 through it and green hills lie on both sides, making the whole village peaceful. I went back there last spring. Early one morning, the sun 52 slowly, and the village began to wake up. Farmers started their work, and children ran out of their houses, full of energy and laughter. As I walked along the river, I 53 the fresh air and listened to the sound of water. Then I visited several 54 , where I learned more about the history of the town. Some old houses were in poor 55 , but they told stories of the past. To me, my hometown is not just a place to live, but a place that keeps my memories forever. 八、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，用括号中所给词的正确形式或联系上下文使短文完整。 Mr. White works in 56 old office. His office is in the center of the city and his home is eighteen 57 (kilometre) away from his office. In the city, there are many people. It is very noisy 58 (live) there. And he can’t sleep 59 (good) at night, so he buys a new house with a big garden in the suburb (郊区). The garden is in front of the house and there 60 (be) many beautiful flowers in it. Around the house, there are many green trees. It is quiet there. Mr. White 61 (have) a car, 62 he doesn’t drive it to work. He usually takes the bus to work, because he can read a book 63 the bus. It’s Saturday afternoon. Mr. White doesn’t have to work. Where is he? Look! He is 64 (watch) TV in the living room now. It’s 65 (relax) and fun. 九、书面表达。（共15分） 66．现在是周日上午，大家都在家休息。请你根据提示，以“A Busy and Happy Morning”为题，用现在进行时介绍你的家人此刻正在做的事情。 提示： 1. 时间：周日上午，天气晴朗； 2. 家人活动：爸爸看报纸、妈妈打扫房间、奶奶做午饭、弟弟玩玩具、自己读英语书； 3. 感受：一家人忙碌且幸福。 要求： 1. 短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3. 词数60—80词； 4. 不得出现真实姓名和校名。 A Busy and Happy Morning __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 暑假收心卷02（新教材鲁教版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材鲁教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.85。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—________ I play with your lovely goldfish? —Sorry, you can’t. A．Could B．Must C．Need D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以玩你可爱的金鱼吗？——对不起，你不能。 Could能，可以；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t.”可知上句是请求许可，Could用于委婉地请求许可，符合语境。 2．—Do you like the song by Taylor Swift? —Yes. Country music _______ beautiful and it is full of feelings. I like her _______. A．sounds; voice B．hears; voice C．hears; noise D．sounds; noise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢泰勒·斯威夫特的这首歌吗？——是的。乡村音乐听起来很美，而且充满感情。我喜欢她的嗓音。 sounds听起来；voice嗓音；hears听见；noise噪音。第一空，主语是“Country music”，后接形容词beautiful，需用系动词sounds表示“听起来”；第二空，指歌手的嗓音，应用voice。 3．The river runs ________ different landscapes and finally reaches the sea. A．across B．through C．over D．past 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条河流穿过不同的景观，最终流入大海。 across横跨，穿过（表面）；through穿过，贯穿（内部）；over在……上方；past经过。根据“The river runs...different landscapes”可知，河流是在景观范围内部流经，强调贯穿性，应用through。 4．—Tom, together with his friends, ________ up the school right now. —It’s meaningful to students. Let’s join them. A．cleans B．is cleaning C．clean D．are cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆和他的朋友们现在正在打扫学校。——这对学生们很有意义。让我们加入他们吧。 根据“right now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时；主语Tom后跟together with短语，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，与Tom保持一致，Tom是单数，be动词用is，应填is cleaning。 5．The post office is ________ the bank and the restaurant. A．between B．next C．across D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：邮局在银行和餐厅之间。 between在……之间；next下一个；across穿过；in在……里面。根据句中关键词“and”以及固定搭配“between... and...”意为“在……和……之间”，符合语境。应填between。 6．—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ my grandparents with my parents. A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我和我的父母去看望了我的祖父母。 根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，动作发生在过去，答语应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式visited。 7．Tony wasn’t happy because he went to the food festival by ________. A．he B．him C．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼不开心，因为他独自去了美食节。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。固定短语by oneself意为“独自地”，主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself。故选C。 8．It ________ sunny today. It ________ rainy yesterday. A．is; was B．was; is C．are; were D．were; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天天气是晴朗的。昨天是下雨的。 根据today可知第一句是一般现在时，主语It是单数，be动词用is；根据yesterday可知第二句是一般过去时，主语It是单数，be动词用was。故选A。 9．The children ran _______ the road and then walked _______ the park to get to the library on the other side. A．across; into B．across; through C．cross; through D．cross; into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们跑过马路，然后穿过公园走到另一边的图书馆。 across穿过（介词，表示从表面横过）；into进入；through穿过（介词，表示从内部穿过）；cross穿过（动词）。第一空，ran是谓语动词，后面应接介词，across是介词，cross是动词；第二空，根据“the park to get to the library on the other side”可知是从公园内部穿过到达另一边，through表示从内部穿过，into表示进入，故用through。 10．—Is there a supermarket near here? —________. It’s next to the school. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这附近有超市吗？——是的，有。它在学校旁边。 Yes, there is是的，有；No, there isn’t不，没有；Yes, it is是的，它是；No, it isn’t不，它不是。问句由Is there引导，回答需用there be结构，即“Yes, there is.”或“No, there isn’t.”。根据后句“It’s next to the school.”可知超市存在，需用肯定回答。故选A。 二、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺， 并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Zhang Ming. I didn’t see you last week. B: Hi, Li Jun. I was on vacation (假期). A: 11                                                    B: My vacation was wonderful.                                            A: 12                                         B: I went to Yunnan.                                                              A: Really? Yunnan is a beautiful place. 13    B: Yes, I did.                                                                           A: What about the food there? 14       B: Oh, I ate rice noodles, a kind of special food in Yunnan. A: Great! I am planning to go there next month. B: Good idea! Have a good time! A: 15 A．What did you eat? B．Did you go with your friends? C．How was your vacation? D．Thank you so much. E．Where did you go? F．Who did you go with? 【答案】11．C 12．E 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一段假期出行情景对话，两人围绕张明的云南之旅，依次询问假期感受、出行地点、同行人员、当地美食，最后互送出行祝福。 【详解】11．后文B回答“My vacation was wonderful.”，是对假期体验的评价，C项“How was your vacation?”询问假期如何，承接上文对方度假的信息，符合语境。 12．后文B回答“I went to Yunnan.”，交代出行地点，E项“Where did you go?”询问去往的地点，引出下文目的地回答，符合语境。 13．后文B答句为“Yes, I did.”，是did引导的一般疑问句肯定回复，B项“Did you go with your friends?”为did开头的一般问句，匹配答句句式，符合语境。 14．后文B讲述自己吃了云南米线，A项“What did you eat?”询问吃了什么食物，承接上文聊当地美食的话题，符合语境。 15．上文B祝福A旅途愉快，D项“Thank you so much.”用来礼貌回应他人的祝福，贴合对话收尾逻辑，符合语境。 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It’s nine o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m at home with my family. We are all busy now. 16 ! My grandpa is playing Tai Chi. He is 66 years old 17 he is still very healthy. My grandma is also 18 , but she isn’t playing Tai Chi. She is doing morning exercises while listening to music. 19 are my parents? My father is reading a newspaper in the living room. China Daily (《中国日报》) is his favourite 20 . My mother is cleaning rooms and she will go to the supermarket after 21 . What about me? I am 22 my computer to do my homework. Our science teacher asks 23 to find some news about animals. I think it’s easy and interesting to do our homework 24 this. Are there any other members in my family? Yes! Our pet cat is 25 on the sofa. Her name is Niniua. She’s kind of lazy and she always sleeps in the daytime. 16．A．Look B．Listen C．Hear D．See 17．A．so B．but C．or D．because 18．A．singing B．learning C．exercising D．watching 19．A．What B．How C．When D．Where 20．A．newspaper B．book C．subject D．animal 21．A．drinking B．cleaning C．making D．reading 22．A．helping B．washing C．learning D．using 23．A．them B．her C．us D．it 24．A．in B．like C．for D．over 25．A．running B．studying C．sleeping D．playing 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者和家人在周日上午九点时各自正在做的事情，展现了忙碌而温馨的家庭场景。 【详解】16．句意：看！我的爷爷正在打太极。 根据“My grandpa is playing Tai Chi.”可知，此处是引起注意，看某动作。Look“看”符合语境，强调看的动作。see“看”强调看的结果。Listen“听”和Hear“听见”与语境不符。 17．句意：他 66 岁了，但他仍然很健康。 前句“He is 66 years old”和后句“he is still very healthy”之间具有转折关系，用but“但是”连接。so“因此”后接结果；or“或者”表示选择；because“因为”表原因。 18．句意：我的奶奶也在锻炼，但她没打太极。 根据“She is doing morning exercises while listening to music.”可知，此处exercising“锻炼”符合语境。singing“唱”；learning“学习”和watching“观看”与“做早操”的语境不符。 19．句意：我的父母在哪里？ 根据下一句中的“My father is reading a newspaper in the living room.”可知，此处是询问地点，Where“哪里”符合语境。What“什么”；How“怎么样”和When“什么时候”与“在客厅”的语境不符。 20．句意：《中国日报》是他最喜欢的报纸。 根据“China Daily”可知，此处newspaper“报纸”符合语境。排除book“书”；subject“科目”和animal“动物”。 21．句意：我妈妈正在打扫房间，并且打扫完后她将去超市。 根据“My mother is cleaning rooms”可知，此处是表达“打扫完之后去超市”，cleaning“打扫”符合语境。排除drinking“喝”；making“制作”和reading“阅读”。 22．句意：我正在用电脑做家庭作业。 此处考查固定搭配use sth. to do sth.，意为“用某物做某事”，句子是现在进行时，use“使用”的现在分词是using。排除helping“帮助”；washing“洗”和learning“学习”。 23．句意：我们的科学老师让我们找一些关于动物的新闻。 根据“Our science teacher”可知，此处us“我们”符合语境。them“他们”；her“她”和it“它”与“我们的科学老师”语境不符。 24．句意：我觉得像这样做作业既简单又有趣。 “this”指代上文的方式，此处用like符合语境，意为“像”。in“在……里”；for“为了”和over“超过”与语境不符。 25．句意：我们的宠物猫正躺在沙发上睡觉。 根据“She’s kind of lazy and she always sleeps in the daytime.”可知，此处是说猫在睡觉。sleeping“睡觉”符合语境。running“跑步”；studying“学习”和playing“玩”与下文的“总是在白天睡觉”的语境不符。 四、阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Now it is summer. The weather is hot in most places of China. Different people like to do different things on hot days. Let’s have a look at what my family members usually do in summer. My father is a worker. He is busy every day. When he finishes work, he likes to stay at home and watch sports games on TV. He never goes out on hot afternoons. He says the hot weather makes him feel tired. He usually drinks a cup of cool tea after dinner. It helps him relax. My mother is a teacher. She loves summer because she has a long holiday. In the morning, she usually gets up early. She goes to the square to dance with her friends. Dancing makes her healthy and happy. In the afternoon, she likes to make cool drinks and fruit salad for our family. She is good at cooking. All of us love her home-made food. My elder brother is a high school student. He likes hot weather. His favorite activity is swimming. Every weekend, he goes to the swimming pool with his friends. He swims for one or two hours each time. He thinks swimming is the best way to beat the heat. Sometimes he also plays basketball with his classmates in the evening when it is cool. I am a middle school student. I don’t like too hot weather. On hot days, I prefer to stay indoors. I like reading storybooks or drawing pictures in my room. Sometimes I eat ice-cream or watermelons. They taste cool and sweet. On cool evenings, I take a walk with my parents in the nearby park. Summer brings us different fun. Even if the weather is hot, we can always find interesting things to do. 26．What’s the weather like now? A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Hot. D．Warm. 27．What does the writer’s father do after work? A．He swims. B．He watches TV. C．He dances. D．He reads books. 28．Why does the mother love summer? A．Because she can swim. B．Because she has a long holiday. C．Because she can eat ice-cream. D．Because she can play ball games. 29．Where does the elder brother go every weekend? A．The swimming pool. B．The library. C．The park. D．The square. 30．What does the writer like doing on hot days? A．Playing basketball outside. B．Dancing with friends. C．Reading and drawing indoors. D．Going shopping. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了夏天炎热的天气，并分别描述了父亲、母亲、哥哥以及作者自己在夏天的日常活动和喜好。 【详解】26．第一段指出现在的季节和天气：“Now it is summer. The weather is hot in most places of China”，这直接说明现在的天气是“炎热的”。 27．第二段说明父亲下班后的活动：“When he finishes work, he likes to stay at home and watch sports games on TV”，这表明父亲下班后“看电视”。 28．第三段说明母亲喜欢夏天的原因：“My mother is a teacher. She loves summer because she has a long holiday”，这表明母亲喜欢夏天是因为“她有一个很长的假期”。 29．第四段说明哥哥每周末的去处：“His favorite activity is swimming. Every weekend, he goes to the swimming pool with his friends”，这表明哥哥每周末去“游泳池”。 30．第五段说明作者在炎热天气喜欢做的事：“On hot days, I prefer to stay indoors. I like reading storybooks or drawing pictures in my room”，这表明作者喜欢“在室内阅读和画画”。 B Last summer, I went hiking with my classmates. We chose a mountain near our city. It was a challenging but meaningful trip. We started at 7 a.m. After two hours’ walking, we reached the middle of the mountain. We felt tired and wanted to give up. But our teacher encouraged us to keep going. “The view from the top is wonderful,” she said. So we continued climbing. At noon, we had a picnic on a flat place. We shared our food and drinks. After resting for an hour, we kept climbing. Finally, at 3 p.m., we reached the top. The view was amazing! We could see the whole city below. We jumped and cheered with joy. We took many photos and stayed on the top for an hour. Then we started to go down. On the way back, we helped each other. Some students carried heavy bags for others. We felt warm and happy. This hiking trip taught me the importance of perseverance. It also made our friendship stronger. It was truly a day to remember. 31．When did the writer start hiking?（不超过3个词） 32．How long did it take to reach the middle of the mountain?（不超过5个词） 33．What did they do at noon? 34．What did the writer learn from the trip? 35．Why was the hiking trip unforgettable? 【答案】31．At 7 a.m. 32．Two hours. 33．They had a picnic and shared food and drinks. 34．The importance of perseverance. 35．It taught perseverance and strengthened friendship. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者与同学暑假爬山，中途疲惫但坚持登顶，欣赏美景并互相帮助，体会到毅力的重要。 【详解】31．原文第二段开头提到“We started at 7 a.m.”，在早上7点开始。故填At 7 a.m. 32．原文第二段开头提到“After two hours’ walking, we reached the middle”，步行两小时后，我们到达了山的中部。故填Two hours. 33．原文第三段开头提到“At noon, we had a picnic on a flat place. We shared our food and drinks.”，中午，他们在一个平坦的地方野餐，分享了食物和饮料。故填They had a picnic and shared food and drinks. 34．原文最后一段提到“This hiking trip taught me the importance of perseverance”，这次徒步旅行让我懂得了坚持不懈的重要性。故填The importance of perseverance. 35．原文最后一段指出“This hiking trip taught me the importance of perseverance. It also made our friendship stronger.”，这次徒步旅行教会了作者坚持的重要性，也让他们的友谊更加牢固。故填It taught perseverance and strengthened friendship. 五、单词拼写。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36．—What’s the weather like today? —It’s ________ (sun) and warm. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗且温暖。此处描述天气状况，需用形容词作表语。“sun”是名词，其形容词形式为sunny“晴朗的”。 37．He usually ________ (go) to school by bike, but yesterday he ________ (take) a bus. 【答案】 goes took 【详解】句意：他通常骑自行车去上学，但是昨天他坐了公交车。句中“usually”为一般现在时标志词，主语He是第三人称单数，动词go要使用第三人称单数形式goes；“yesterday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故①填goes，②填took。 38．Many people go skating in the mountain on ________ (snow) days. 【答案】 snowy 【详解】句意：许多人会在下雪天去山上滑冰。给出的提示词snow是名词，意为“雪；下雪”；空格位于名词days之前，需要用形容词修饰名词，因此要将名词snow转换为对应的形容词形式。snowy的含义是“下雪的、多雪的”，snowy days即“下雪天”，符合句子的语义和语法要求。 39．Let’s go ________ (shop) this afternoon. I need a new bag. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：今天下午我们去购物吧，我需要一个新包。固定搭配go shopping意为“去购物”，go后接动名词表示“去做某事”，因此动词shop用动名词形式shopping。 40．My best friend’s kind words ________ (感动) me deeply and tears ran down my face. 【答案】touched 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友暖心的话语深深感动了我，泪水顺着我的脸颊流下。“感动”对应的英文单词是touch，句中后半部分动词ran为一般过去时，前后时态需保持一致，故填touched。 41．She ________ (微笑) warmly at me when I walked into the room. 【答案】 smiled 【详解】句意：当我走进房间时，她对我热情地笑了笑。“微笑”对应的动词为smile，本句中when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去式walked，说明整个动作发生在过去，主句也需要使用一般过去时，因此smile要变为过去式smiled。 42．Today we went ________ a school ________ to a farm! (去郊游) 【答案】 on trip 【详解】句意：今天我们去了一次学校组织的农场郊游！动词短语“go on a trip”，意为“去旅行/郊游”。故填on；trip。 43．Bright yellow taxis are picking up and ________ ________ (放下) passengers. 【答案】 dropping off 【详解】句意：明黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。drop off表示“放下”，句子时态为现在进行时，and连接并列分词，drop的现在分词形式为dropping。故填dropping；off。 44．Simon was ________ (匆忙) to get back to work. 【答案】in a hurry 【详解】句意：西蒙匆忙回去工作。根据“Simon was...to get back to work.”，此处为固定短语be in a hurry to do sth.，意为“匆忙做某事”，空前为was，空后为to，因此空处应填in a hurry。 45．Can you ________ ________ ________ (捎口信) for me? 【答案】 take a message 【详解】句意：你能给我捎个口信吗？“捎口信”，对应的固定英语短语是take a message；句首使用了情态动词Can，其后连接的动词必须使用原形。 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46．The post office is next to the bank. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the post office? 【答案】 Where is 【详解】句意：邮局在银行旁边。原句中划线部分“next to the bank”表示地点，对应疑问词Where。原句为一般现在时，主语为“the post office”，提问时需调整语序为“疑问词+be动词+主语”。 47．My father works in a factory.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your father ________? 【答案】 Where does work 【详解】句意：我父亲在一家工厂工作。划线部分“in a factory”（在一家工厂）表示地点，对地点提问需用特殊疑问词Where；原句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，变疑问句需借助助动词does，后接动词原形work。 48．多么难忘的一次经历啊！ What an unforgettable ____________ it is! 【答案】experience 【详解】原句中“经历”是关键词，表示“经历”的名词是experience，experience表示“经历”时，为可数名词，与空前的“an”对应，在感叹句中作表语。 49．一些人喜欢户外活动，比如爬山和骑自行车。 Some people like outdoor activities, ________ ________ climbing mountains and riding bikes. 【答案】 such as 【详解】原句中“比如”是关键词，表示“比如”的短语是“such as”，常用于列举同类事物中的具体例子，后接名词或动名词。 50．他放学后喜欢沉浸在一本好书中。 He loves to ________ ________ in a good book after school. 【答案】 lose himself 【详解】原句中“沉浸在……中”是关键词，“沉浸在……中”对应的英文表达是“lose oneself in...”。主语是“He”，所以反身代词用“himself”。句中“loves to”后接动词原形，故填lose；himself。 七、选词填空。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文通顺。有两个为多余选项。 took in     runs     condition      rose     places of interest     across     raised My hometown is known for its beautiful landscapes and quiet life. A river 51 through it and green hills lie on both sides, making the whole village peaceful. I went back there last spring. Early one morning, the sun 52 slowly, and the village began to wake up. Farmers started their work, and children ran out of their houses, full of energy and laughter. As I walked along the river, I 53 the fresh air and listened to the sound of water. Then I visited several 54 , where I learned more about the history of the town. Some old houses were in poor 55 , but they told stories of the past. To me, my hometown is not just a place to live, but a place that keeps my memories forever. 【答案】51．runs 52．rose 53．took in 54．places of interest 55．condition 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年春天回到家乡，欣赏了家乡美丽的风景、观察了村民的日常生活，并表达了对家乡深深的热爱与怀念。 【详解】51．句意：一条河流穿村而过，两侧是青山，让整个村庄显得宁静祥和。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据空后的“through it”以及后文“green hills lie”的客观描述可知，此处需用一般现在时陈述自然常态，主语“A river”为单数第三人称。故选用runs表示“流经/穿过”。 52．句意：一天清晨，太阳缓缓升起，村庄开始苏醒。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据前文时间状语“last spring”以及空后的“began to wake up”可知，文章叙述的是过去发生的场景，应用一般过去时。故选用rose表示“升起”。 53．句意：当我沿着河边散步时，我吸入新鲜空气，聆听流水的声音。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据空后的“the fresh air”以及“As I walked along the river”所交代的一般过去时时态背景，动词需用过去式形式。此次表示吸入了新鲜的空气。故选用took in表示“吸入”。 54．句意：随后我参观了几处名胜古迹，在那里我了解了更多关于小镇的历史。此处需要一个名词复数短语，在句中作visited的宾语。根据空前的限定词“several”以及后文“where I learned more about the history of the town”可知，此处表示参观了几个能体现历史文化的“名胜古迹”。故选用places of interest表示“名胜古迹”。 55．句意：一些老房子状况不佳，但它们诉说着过去的故事。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词in的宾语。根据空前的“Some old houses were in poor”并结合固定搭配“in poor condition”意为“状况差/破烂不堪”可知，此处描述老房子的破旧状态。故选用condition表示“状态/状况”。 八、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，用括号中所给词的正确形式或联系上下文使短文完整。 Mr. White works in 56 old office. His office is in the center of the city and his home is eighteen 57 (kilometre) away from his office. In the city, there are many people. It is very noisy 58 (live) there. And he can’t sleep 59 (good) at night, so he buys a new house with a big garden in the suburb (郊区). The garden is in front of the house and there 60 (be) many beautiful flowers in it. Around the house, there are many green trees. It is quiet there. Mr. White 61 (have) a car, 62 he doesn’t drive it to work. He usually takes the bus to work, because he can read a book 63 the bus. It’s Saturday afternoon. Mr. White doesn’t have to work. Where is he? Look! He is 64 (watch) TV in the living room now. It’s 65 (relax) and fun. 【答案】 56．an 57．kilometres 58．to live 59．well 60．are 61．has 62．but 63．on 64．watching 65．relaxing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了怀特先生在嘈杂的市中心工作，因无法安睡而在郊区买了带花园的房子，他通常乘公交上班以便看书，周末在家看电视放松。 【详解】56．句意：怀特先生在一间旧办公室工作。空后“old office”为可数名词单数，且“old”以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一间”，故需用不定冠词an。 57．句意：他的家在距离他的办公室十八公里远的地方。空前“eighteen”为大于一的数字，提示后面名词需用复数形式，故需将“kilometre”变为kilometres。 58．句意：住在那里非常吵闹。本句结构为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，故需用to live。 59．句意：而且他晚上睡不好。空处修饰动词“sleep”，需要用副词形式，故将“good”变为well。 60．句意：花园在房子的前面，里面有许多漂亮的花。本句为“there be”句型，主语“many beautiful flowers”为复数，且描述一般性事实应用一般现在时，故需用are。 61．句意：怀特先生有一辆车。主语“Mr. White”为第三人称单数，描述一般性事实应用一般现在时，故需将“have”变为has。 62．句意：怀特先生有一辆车，但是他不开车上班。前句说“有车”，后句说“不开车上班”，前后为转折关系，故需用but。 63．句意：他通常乘公交上班，因为他可以在公交车上读书。“on the bus”为固定搭配，表示“在公交车上”，故需用on。 64句意：他现在正在客厅里看电视。上文“Look!”和“now”提示动作正在进行，本句为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语“He”对应is，故需将“watch”变为watching。 65．句意：这是令人放松且有趣的。空处与“fun”并列作表语，描述事物的性质，需用形容词形式，“relax”的形容词“relaxing”表示“令人放松的”，故需用relaxing。 九、书面表达。（共15分） 66．现在是周日上午，大家都在家休息。请你根据提示，以“A Busy and Happy Morning”为题，用现在进行时介绍你的家人此刻正在做的事情。 提示： 1. 时间：周日上午，天气晴朗； 2. 家人活动：爸爸看报纸、妈妈打扫房间、奶奶做午饭、弟弟玩玩具、自己读英语书； 3. 感受：一家人忙碌且幸福。 要求： 1. 短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3. 词数60—80词； 4. 不得出现真实姓名和校名。 A Busy and Happy Morning __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Busy and Happy Morning It is Sunday morning. The weather is sunny. My whole family are at home now, and everyone is busy with different things. Look! My father is reading a newspaper. My mother is cleaning our rooms carefully. My grandmother is cooking lunch for us in the kitchen. My little brother is playing with his toys happily. As for me, I am reading an English book to learn new knowledge. We are all busy, but we feel very happy. We truly enjoy our nice family time! 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用现在进行时为主 明确要点：周日上午家人的活动和感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my；we/our）和第三人称 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍时间，引出下文介绍家人的具体活动 主体段：分别介绍家庭成员的活动 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：周日上午家人的活动 爸爸看报纸：is reading a newspaper/be interested in the news today 妈妈打扫房间：is cleaning our rooms carefully/hardworking 奶奶做午饭：is cooking lunch for us in the kitchen/smell good 弟弟玩玩具：is playing with his toys happily/invite me 自己读英语书：As for me/be reading an English book to learn new knowledge/interesting 要点二：感受 忙碌且幸福：all busy/feel very happy/truly enjoy our nice family time/a meaningful day 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $