暑假收心卷01（暑假测试）新七年级英语新教材鲁教版上册

**基本信息** 暑假收心卷（新教材鲁教版）聚焦七年级上册Unit1-4，以0.85难度系数实现基础巩固与情境应用结合，通过家庭旅行、校园活动等真实场景提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|10题20分|《丑小鸭》经典故事、校园课后活动|融合文化意识（童话育人）与思维品质（细节推断）| |书面表达|1题15分|现在进行时描述家庭日常|创设晚上7点家庭场景，考查语言组织与表达能力| |完形填空|10题10分|过去时态、旅行场景词汇|以家庭乡村旅行语篇，考查上下文逻辑与情境应用|

暑假收心卷01（新教材鲁教版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材鲁教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.85。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—This is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Mr Wang? — ________. I’ll tell him to call you back later. A．No problem B．This is Mr Wang speaking C．Yes, please D．Sorry, he is out at the moment 2．It’s hard for ________ people to do ________ work in ________ a short time. A．such few; so much; such B．so few; so much; such C．so many; so few; so D．such many; so little; so 3．He________ happily in the next room right now. A．singing B．sings C．is singing D．to singing 4．Look at the kite, Tom! It _______ so high. A．flies B．is flying C．are flying D．will fly 5．—We should turn off the tap (水龙头) when we brush our teeth. —I agree with you. It’s a mistake to ________ water. A．waste B．make C．save 6．He ________ playing basketball. He often plays it after school. A．like B．likes C．is like D．are like 7．—________ a beautiful day it is! —Yes, let’s go out for a walk. A．What B．How C．What’s D．How’s 8．The traffic jam was ________ than we ________. A．worse; expected B．bad; expect C．worst; expected D．worse; expecting 9．I ________ a nice kite in the park yesterday afternoon. A．fly B．flew C．flies D．will fly 10．________ you learn ________ when you were in the countryside? A．Did; something useful B．Did; anything useful C．Did; useful anything D．Did; useful something 二、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: It’s cold, isn’t it? B: Yes, but it is sunny. A: 11 B: It’s good, but it is sometimes too cold in winter. A: You are right. But it is cool in summer. 12 B: It’s very warm all year round. A: So what do you often do in your free time? B: 13 A: Who do you usually go with? B: 14 Do you like swimming? A: Yes. It is interesting. B: 15 A: Yes, I’d love to. A．I often go to the beach. B．I usually go with my family. C．What do you think of the weather in Harbin? D．Would you like to go swimming this Sunday? E．What’s the weather like in your hometown, Hainan? 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Many people don’t like to stay at home for their vacation. They want to go out to see different things or do something 16 . So people in the countryside go to the city and people from big cities go to the countryside on vacation. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all 17 . It is a little difficult to 18 train tickets, bus tickets or plane tickets. Many people take their cars for travelling. Last summer vacation, my family went to the countryside by 19 . There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 20 . It took us about an hour to get out of the city. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute. We thought it was a nice place for a picnic, so we 21 and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We 22 under a big tree. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it 23 to rain. We had to run back to our car and have our 24 in the car. Then we drove back home. What a 25 trip! 16．A．exciting B．useless C．boring D．tiring 17．A．busy B．free C．slow D．quiet 18．A．sell B．buy C．make D．take 19．A．ship B．plane C．subway D．car 20．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily D．easily 21．A．stopped B．left C．arrived D．waited 22．A．got up B．went out C．came from D．sat down 23．A．started B．wanted C．learned D．remembered 24．A．class B．work C．picnic D．talk 25．A．funny B．terrible C．tiring D．wonderful 四、阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A There was a mother duck with six little ducklings. Five of them were small and yellow. The last one was big and grey. He looked different from the others. The other ducklings laughed at him. “You’re so ugly!” they said. The mother duck didn’t like him either. The ugly duckling was sad. He left the pond. He met a cat and a hen. They didn’t want him to stay. Later, he came to a lake. He saw three beautiful swans. He thought they would laugh at him. But when he looked in the water, he saw he was a swan too! He became beautiful. 26．How many ducklings did the mother duck have? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Four. 27．Why was the duckling different? A．He was big and grey. B．He was small and yellow. C．He was beautiful. D．He was small and grey. 28．Who laughed at the ugly duckling? A．The swans. B．The cat and hen. C．The other ducklings. D．The mother duck. 29．Where did the duckling finally go? A．A pond. B．A lake. C．A farm. D．A house. 30．What did the duckling become at last? A．A duck. B．A swan. C．A cat. D．A hen. B It’s 3 o’clock on Friday afternoon. Class is over, but some students are still in the classroom. Let’s see what they are doing. Lily is sitting at her desk. She is drawing a picture of her pet cat. She loves drawing and wants to be an artist someday. Tom and Mike are playing chess in the corner. They play chess every Friday after class. Who is winning? It looks like Tom is getting the upper hand. Sarah is reading a storybook. She is very interested in fairy tales. Her favorite book is Cinderella. Mr. Green, their English teacher, is helping some students with their homework. He is patient and always ready to help. What about Bob? Oh, he is cleaning the blackboard. He is on duty today. Everyone is busy but happy. They are enjoying their time in the classroom after class. 31．What time is it now? A．2 o’clock Friday afternoon. B．3 o’clock Friday afternoon. C．3 o’clock Saturday afternoon. D．2 o’clock Saturday afternoon. 32．What is Lily doing? A．She is reading a storybook. B．She is playing chess. C．She is drawing a picture. D．She is cleaning the blackboard. 33．Who is helping students with homework? A．Lily. B．Mr. Green. C．Sarah. D．Bob. 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tom and Mike play chess every Monday. B．Sarah’s favorite book is Snow White. C．Bob is on duty today. D．Mr. Green is strict with students. 35．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Students are having a class. B．Students are busy after class. C．Students love their school. D．Students are playing games. 五、单词拼写。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36．I used to ________ (ride) bike to school. 37．The bookstore is between the bank and the hospital. You can find it ________ (easy). 38．Gina has her own ________ (think) about the difficult problem. 39．The government plans to ________ (creative) more jobs for young people. 40．The weather is fine. Children have great fun ________(lie) on the grass to enjoy the warm sunshine. 41．Mr Li is in a _________ (匆忙) to go out. 42．In this city, people live ________ ________ ________ with many wonderful animals. (肩并肩) 43．Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much ________ ________ (因为) the heavy fog. 44．Climbing is hard, but we are ________ good ________. (取得良好进展) 45．The firemen was so brave that they saved both John out of the building ________ (最终). 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46．外面正在下雨，人们匆忙地寻找避雨处。 It is raining outside. People are looking for shelter _______________________________________. 47．我的朋友们每年参加学校的运动会。 My friends ________ ________ in the school sports meeting every year. 48．一些学生在景区的北边放松身心。 Some students are relaxing in the _____________ of this area. 49．我过去常常以为得到干净的水很容易。 I  ________ ________think it was easy to get clean water. 50．Tom成功了，他感觉很棒！ Tom ________, and he felt great! 七、选词填空。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。 spend  dress as  tell  help  drive During last National Day holiday, our family went on a trip to Zunyi, a city in northern Guizhou Province. My dad 51 us there and it took us nearly three hours. We couldn’t wait to travel around the city. We first went to the Zunyi Conference site. There are many revolution-related (与革命相关的) sites but the Zunyi Conference site is the most well-known. We 52 about two hours there and learned a lot. Our guide, Mrs Li, was very friendly and 53 . She 54 us there were many Long March themed cosplay shops in the city centre. They were very interesting. She advised us to go there. We followed her advice and went to the city centre by taxi. My brother and I 55 Red Army soldiers in a cosplay. I felt like I was a real Red Army soldier. The trip was interesting and meaningful. 八、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Tom lives in a small town. He has a big d 56 of having a beautiful house. His dream house is not very far from the town c 57 . It has a large garden with many flowers and trees. There is a swimming pool in the garden too. The house has three floors. On the first floor, there is a big living room. Tom can watch TV and read books there. There is also a modern k 58 . His mother likes cooking in it. On the second floor, there are three b 59 . Tom’s bedroom is very nice. It has a balcony. Tom often stands on the balcony and looks out at the garden. There is a special room on the t 60 floor. It’s Tom’s study. There are many books and a computer in it. Tom likes to play computer games and do his homework in this room. Tom hopes to have his dream house s 61 . He knows he must work hard to make his dream come true. He studies very hard at school. He also helps his parents do some housework. His parents are very p 62 of him. One day, Tom’s father told him that they would m 63 to a new house next month. Tom was very e 64 . He couldn’t wait to see the new house. He thought it might be very c 65 to his dream house. 九、书面表达。（共15分） 66．假如你是李华，现在是晚上7点，你和你的家人都在家。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文描述一下你们正在做的事情。 提示：1. 爸爸在看报纸；2. 妈妈在厨房做饭；3. 妹妹在客厅看电视；4. 你在房间做作业。 要求：1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 60词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 暑假收心卷01（新教材鲁教版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材鲁教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.85。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—This is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Mr Wang? — ________. I’ll tell him to call you back later. A．No problem B．This is Mr Wang speaking C．Yes, please D．Sorry, he is out at the moment 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我是珍妮，我可以和王先生通话吗？——抱歉，他现在出去了。我会让他稍后给你回电。 No problem没问题；This is Mr Wang speaking我就是王先生；Yes, please是的，请讲；Sorry, he is out at the moment抱歉，他现在出去了。根据“I’ll tell him to call you back later.”可知，王先生此刻不在，Sorry, he is out at the moment符合情景。 2．It’s hard for ________ people to do ________ work in ________ a short time. A．such few; so much; such B．so few; so much; such C．so many; so few; so D．such many; so little; so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对如此少的人来说，在如此短的时间内完成如此多的工作是很难的。 第一个空修饰可数名词复数people，用“so few+可数名词复数”结构，so few意为“如此少的”。第二个空修饰不可数名词work，用“so much+不可数名词”结构，so much意为“如此多的”。第三个空后是“a short time”，属于“a/an+形容词+名词”结构，用such修饰整个名词短语，such a short time意为“如此短的一段时间”。应填so few；so much；such。 3．He________ happily in the next room right now. A．singing B．sings C．is singing D．to singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他现在正在隔壁房间开心地唱歌。 根据时间状语“right now”可知，动作此时此刻正在进行，句子应用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”。主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，后接现在分词singing。 4．Look at the kite, Tom! It _______ so high. A．flies B．is flying C．are flying D．will fly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看那只风筝，汤姆！它飞得好高。 根据题干“Look at the kite”可知，提示注意此刻正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时；主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，应填is flying。 5．—We should turn off the tap (水龙头) when we brush our teeth. —I agree with you. It’s a mistake to ________ water. A．waste B．make C．save 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们刷牙时应该关掉水龙头。——我同意你的观点。浪费水是一个错误。 waste浪费；make制作；save节约。根据上文“We should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth.”可知是在倡导节约用水，因此下文表示同意，认为“浪费”水是错误的行为。 6．He ________ playing basketball. He often plays it after school. A．like B．likes C．is like D．are like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他喜欢打篮球。他经常放学后打篮球。 like喜欢，为动词原形；likes喜欢，为动词第三人称单数形式；is like意为“像”，like在此处为介词；are like意为“像”，like为介词，且are与单数主语人称不匹配。表达“喜欢做某事”使用“like doing sth.”的固定结构，根据后一句“He often plays it after school.”可知，本句描述的是经常性的喜好，需用一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词like要使用第三人称单数形式likes。故填likes。 7．—________ a beautiful day it is! —Yes, let’s go out for a walk. A．What B．How C．What’s D．How’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多么美好的一天啊！ ——是啊，我们出去散步吧。 What多么；How多么；What’s是什么；How’s是怎样。根据“a beautiful day it is”可知，中心词为名词day，且前面有冠词a，符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”。 8．The traffic jam was ________ than we ________. A．worse; expected B．bad; expect C．worst; expected D．worse; expecting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：交通堵塞比我们预想的要更糟糕。   worse更糟的（比较级）；bad坏的（原级）；worst最糟的（最高级）。第一空根据“than”可知，两者比较应用比较级worse；第二空描述过去对交通堵塞的预期，应用一般过去时expected；应填worse；expected。   9．I ________ a nice kite in the park yesterday afternoon. A．fly B．flew C．flies D．will fly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天下午我在公园放了一只漂亮的风筝。 “yesterday afternoon”为过去时间标志，时态使用一般过去时，动词用过去式作谓语，fly的过去式为不规则变化flew。 10．________ you learn ________ when you were in the countryside? A．Did; something useful B．Did; anything useful C．Did; useful anything D．Did; useful something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你在乡下时，你学到了什么有用的东西吗？ 根据时间状语“when you were in the countryside”中的“were”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，第一空助动词用Did；本句为一般疑问句，通常用anything代替something；形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，第二空应填anything useful。 二、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: It’s cold, isn’t it? B: Yes, but it is sunny. A: 11 B: It’s good, but it is sometimes too cold in winter. A: You are right. But it is cool in summer. 12 B: It’s very warm all year round. A: So what do you often do in your free time? B: 13 A: Who do you usually go with? B: 14 Do you like swimming? A: Yes. It is interesting. B: 15 A: Yes, I’d love to. A．I often go to the beach. B．I usually go with my family. C．What do you think of the weather in Harbin? D．Would you like to go swimming this Sunday? E．What’s the weather like in your hometown, Hainan? 【答案】11．C 12．E 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本段对话主要内容是两人围绕天气状况和休闲活动展开的闲聊。 【详解】11．下文B回答“冬天有时太冷”，此处询问的是冬季寒冷地区的天气情况，选项C“What do you think of the weather in Harbin?”引出下文。 12．下文B回答“全年都很温暖”，此处询问的是冬季温暖地区的天气情况，选项E“What’s the weather like in your hometown, Hainan?”衔接下文。 13．上文A询问“你空闲时间经常做什么”，此处应回答具体的活动内容，选项A“I often go to the beach.”是对上文问题的回应。 14．上文A询问“你通常和谁一起去”，此处应回答同行的人物对象，选项B“I usually go with my family.”直接回答“和家人”，语义贴切。 15．下文A回答“是的，我很乐意”，此处应是B发出发出邀请或提议，选项D“Would you like to go swimming this Sunday?”是典型的邀请句式，与答语呼应。 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Many people don’t like to stay at home for their vacation. They want to go out to see different things or do something 16 . So people in the countryside go to the city and people from big cities go to the countryside on vacation. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all 17 . It is a little difficult to 18 train tickets, bus tickets or plane tickets. Many people take their cars for travelling. Last summer vacation, my family went to the countryside by 19 . There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 20 . It took us about an hour to get out of the city. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute. We thought it was a nice place for a picnic, so we 21 and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We 22 under a big tree. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it 23 to rain. We had to run back to our car and have our 24 in the car. Then we drove back home. What a 25 trip! 16．A．exciting B．useless C．boring D．tiring 17．A．busy B．free C．slow D．quiet 18．A．sell B．buy C．make D．take 19．A．ship B．plane C．subway D．car 20．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily D．easily 21．A．stopped B．left C．arrived D．waited 22．A．got up B．went out C．came from D．sat down 23．A．started B．wanted C．learned D．remembered 24．A．class B．work C．picnic D．talk 25．A．funny B．terrible C．tiring D．wonderful 【答案】 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家人去年暑假开车去乡村野餐，却因交通拥堵和突降大雨导致体验糟糕的故事。 【详解】16．句意：他们想出去看看不同的东西或者做一些令人兴奋的事情。 假期出门是为了做有趣、令人兴奋的事，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境；useless“无用的”、boring“无聊的”、tiring“累人的”均不符合。 17．句意：假期里，火车、公共汽车和飞机都很繁忙。 假期出行高峰，交通都会很繁忙，busy“繁忙的”符合语境；free“空闲的”、slow“慢的”、quiet“安静的”均不符合。 18．句意：买火车票、汽车票或飞机票有点困难。 交通繁忙时，买票会很困难，buy“买”符合语境；sell“卖”、make“制作”、take“拿”均不符合。 19．句意：去年暑假，我的家人开车去了乡下。 后文提到“Many people take their cars for travelling”，以及路上交通拥堵，说明是开车出行，car“汽车”符合语境；ship“船”、plane“飞机”、subway“地铁”均不符合。 20．句意：路上交通太拥挤了，所以我们不得不开得很慢。 交通拥堵时，车速会很慢，slowly“缓慢地”符合语境；quickly“快速地”、happily“开心地”、easily“轻松地”均不符合。 21．句意：我们认为这是个野餐的好地方，所以我们停了下来，把食物、水果和饮料从车里拿了出来。 准备野餐需要先停车，stopped“停下”符合语境；left“离开”、arrived“到达，后接at/in”、waited“等待”均不符合。 22．句意：我们在一棵大树下坐了下来。 野餐需要坐下吃东西，sat down“坐下”符合语境；got up“起床”、went out“出去”、came from“来自”均不符合。 23．句意：突然刮起了大风，很快就开始下雨了。 刮大风后，开始下雨，started“开始”符合语境；wanted“想要”、learned“学习”、remembered“记得”均不符合。 24．句意：我们不得不跑回车里，在车里野餐。 原本在树下野餐，下雨后只能回车里继续野餐，picnic“野餐”符合语境；class“课”、work“工作”、talk“谈话”均不符合。 25．句意：多么糟糕的一次旅行啊！ 回顾这次旅行：路上堵车、刚想野餐就下雨、只能在车里狼狈地吃东西，这显然是一次糟糕的经历，terrible“糟糕的”符合语境；funny“有趣的”、wonderful“很棒的”、tiring“累人的”均不符合。 四、阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A There was a mother duck with six little ducklings. Five of them were small and yellow. The last one was big and grey. He looked different from the others. The other ducklings laughed at him. “You’re so ugly!” they said. The mother duck didn’t like him either. The ugly duckling was sad. He left the pond. He met a cat and a hen. They didn’t want him to stay. Later, he came to a lake. He saw three beautiful swans. He thought they would laugh at him. But when he looked in the water, he saw he was a swan too! He became beautiful. 26．How many ducklings did the mother duck have? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Four. 27．Why was the duckling different? A．He was big and grey. B．He was small and yellow. C．He was beautiful. D．He was small and grey. 28．Who laughed at the ugly duckling? A．The swans. B．The cat and hen. C．The other ducklings. D．The mother duck. 29．Where did the duckling finally go? A．A pond. B．A lake. C．A farm. D．A house. 30．What did the duckling become at last? A．A duck. B．A swan. C．A cat. D．A hen. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事改编的记叙文，讲述了一只“丑小鸭”的成长经历。鸭妈妈有六只小鸭，其中一只又大又灰，与其他五只不同，因此被兄弟姐妹和妈妈嘲笑。他伤心离开池塘，先后遇到猫和母鸡都不愿收留他，最终来到湖边，发现自己原来是一只天鹅。故事传达了不要以貌取人、每个人都有自己价值的道理。 【详解】26．第一段开头明确指出：“There was a mother duck with six little ducklings.”，因此鸭妈妈共有六只小鸭，选B。 27．第一段提到：“The last one was big and grey. He looked different from the others.”，说明这只小鸭之所以不同是因为他又大又灰，选A。 28．第一段写道：“The other ducklings laughed at him. ‘You’re so ugly!’ they said.”，明确是其他小鸭嘲笑他，选C。 29．第二段指出：“Later, he came to a lake.”，丑小鸭最终来到了湖边，选B。 30．第二段最后写道：“he saw he was a swan too! He became beautiful.”，说明他最终发现自己是一只天鹅，选B。 B It’s 3 o’clock on Friday afternoon. Class is over, but some students are still in the classroom. Let’s see what they are doing. Lily is sitting at her desk. She is drawing a picture of her pet cat. She loves drawing and wants to be an artist someday. Tom and Mike are playing chess in the corner. They play chess every Friday after class. Who is winning? It looks like Tom is getting the upper hand. Sarah is reading a storybook. She is very interested in fairy tales. Her favorite book is Cinderella. Mr. Green, their English teacher, is helping some students with their homework. He is patient and always ready to help. What about Bob? Oh, he is cleaning the blackboard. He is on duty today. Everyone is busy but happy. They are enjoying their time in the classroom after class. 31．What time is it now? A．2 o’clock Friday afternoon. B．3 o’clock Friday afternoon. C．3 o’clock Saturday afternoon. D．2 o’clock Saturday afternoon. 32．What is Lily doing? A．She is reading a storybook. B．She is playing chess. C．She is drawing a picture. D．She is cleaning the blackboard. 33．Who is helping students with homework? A．Lily. B．Mr. Green. C．Sarah. D．Bob. 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tom and Mike play chess every Monday. B．Sarah’s favorite book is Snow White. C．Bob is on duty today. D．Mr. Green is strict with students. 35．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Students are having a class. B．Students are busy after class. C．Students love their school. D．Students are playing games. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了周五下午放学后，教室里老师和学生们正在做的不同事情。 【详解】31．根据文章第一段第一句“It's 3 o’clock on Friday afternoon.”可知，现在是周五下午3点。 32．根据文章第二段“Lily is sitting at her desk. She is drawing a picture of her pet cat.”可知，Lily正在画画。 33．根据文章第三段“Mr. Green, their English teacher, is helping some students with their homework.”可知，是Green老师在帮助学生做作业。 34．根据文章第四段“What about Bob? Oh, he is cleaning the blackboard. He is on duty today.”可知，Bob今天值日，C选项正确。 35．通读全文可知，文章主要描述了放学后学生们在教室里忙碌但快乐的情景。 五、单词拼写。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36．I used to ________ (ride) bike to school. 【答案】ride 【详解】句意：我过去常常骑自行车去上学。ride“骑”，动词。句中“used to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填ride。 37．The bookstore is between the bank and the hospital. You can find it ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：这家书店位于银行和医院之间，你可以很轻易地找到它。句中空格需要修饰动词find，修饰动词要用副词；easy是形容词，它的副词形式是easily，表示“容易地”。 38．Gina has her own ________ (think) about the difficult problem. 【答案】thoughts/thought 【详解】句意：对于这个难题，吉娜有她自己的想法。句子中空格前有形容词性物主代词her和形容词own，需要填名词作动词has的宾语。所给词think是动词，意为“思考、认为”，它对应的名词形式是thought，意思是“想法、看法”；thought表示“对某事的看法/想法”时，既可以作可数名词也可以作不可数名词：单数thought侧重表达“个人对这道难题的整体看法”，复数thoughts侧重表达“对这道难题的诸多想法”，同样符合语境。故填thoughts/thought。 39．The government plans to ________ (creative) more jobs for young people. 【答案】 create 【详解】句意：政府计划为年轻人创造更多就业岗位。根据固定搭配plan to do sth.可知，to后加动词原形，creative的动词形式为create，故填create。 40．The weather is fine. Children have great fun ________(lie) on the grass to enjoy the warm sunshine. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：天气很好。孩子们躺在草地上享受温暖的阳光，玩得很开心。固定搭配“have great fun doing sth”意为“做某事很开心”，lie的动名词形式是lying。 41．Mr Li is in a _________ (匆忙) to go out. 【答案】hurry 【详解】句意：李先生正匆忙地出门。固定搭配in a hurry，意为“匆忙地”，在句中作状语修饰动作“go out”。其中hurry是名词，表示“匆忙、仓促”，前面用不定冠词a限定，构成这个固定短语。 42．In this city, people live ________ ________ ________ with many wonderful animals. (肩并肩) 【答案】 side by side 【详解】句意：在这个城市里，人们与许多奇妙的动物和谐生活在一起。固定搭配side by side表示“肩并肩”；该短语在句中作状语修饰动词live，词义引申为“和谐共存”，故填side；by；side。 43．Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much ________ ________ (因为) the heavy fog. 【答案】 because of 【详解】句意：一切看起来灰蒙蒙的，由于大雾，你看不清太多东西。because of表示“因为”，后接名词/名词短语，the heavy fog为名词短语。故填because；of。 44．Climbing is hard, but we are ________ good ________. (取得良好进展) 【答案】 making progress 【详解】句意：爬山很难，但我们正取得良好进展。固定短语make progress表示“取得进展”；题干已经给出be动词are，说明本句是现在进行时，因此动词make要变为现在分词making；progress是不可数名词，意为“进展”，置于形容词good之后，此处无需变形，故填making；progress。 45．The firemen was so brave that they saved both John out of the building ________ (最终). 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：消防员们非常勇敢，最终把约翰从大楼里救了出来。根据中文提示可知，“最终”对应的英文是finally，是副词，此处修饰整个句子，表示动作发生的时间顺序，意为“最终、终于”。 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46．外面正在下雨，人们匆忙地寻找避雨处。 It is raining outside. People are looking for shelter _______________________________________. 【答案】 in a hurry 【详解】原句中“匆忙地”是关键词，“匆忙地”对应英文固定搭配in a hurry，在句中作状语修饰“looking for shelter”，符合语法要求和语境。 47．我的朋友们每年参加学校的运动会。 My friends ________ ________ in the school sports meeting every year. 【答案】 take part 【详解】原句中“参加”是关键词，表示“参加”的固定短语是take part in；本句时态为一般现在时，主语My friends是复数，谓语动词用原形。 48．一些学生在景区的北边放松身心。 Some students are relaxing in the _____________ of this area. 【答案】north 【详解】原句中“北边”是关键词，表示“北边/北方”的单词是north。本句中“in the north of”为固定搭配，意为“在……的北边/北部”。 49．我过去常常以为得到干净的水很容易。 I  ________ ________think it was easy to get clean water. 【答案】 used to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“过去常常”的固定短语used to，后接动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，现已不再如此，符合句意和语法结构，故填used to。 50．Tom成功了，他感觉很棒！ Tom ________, and he felt great! 【答案】succeeded 【详解】原句中“成功了”是关键词，表示“成功了”的英文单词是succeed，由“felt”可知，应用过去式。故填succeeded。 七、选词填空。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。 spend  dress as  tell  help  drive During last National Day holiday, our family went on a trip to Zunyi, a city in northern Guizhou Province. My dad 51 us there and it took us nearly three hours. We couldn’t wait to travel around the city. We first went to the Zunyi Conference site. There are many revolution-related (与革命相关的) sites but the Zunyi Conference site is the most well-known. We 52 about two hours there and learned a lot. Our guide, Mrs Li, was very friendly and 53 . She 54 us there were many Long March themed cosplay shops in the city centre. They were very interesting. She advised us to go there. We followed her advice and went to the city centre by taxi. My brother and I 55 Red Army soldiers in a cosplay. I felt like I was a real Red Army soldier. The trip was interesting and meaningful. 【答案】51．drove 52．spent 53．helpful 54．told 55．dressed as 【导语】本文讲了去年国庆节，作者一家开车去遵义旅行，参观了遵义会议会址，还在导游建议下体验了红军角色扮演的经历。 【详解】51．句意：爸爸开车带我们去的，花了将近三个小时。根据上下文，爸爸“开车”带我们去那里。last National Day是过去时，drive用过去式“drove”。 52．句意：我们在那里待了大约两个小时，学到了很多。spend time表示“花费/度过时间”，符合语境“about two hours there”；全篇为一般过去时，动词用过去式“spent”。 53．句意：我们的导游李女士非常友好且乐于助人。and连接并列形容词，前文为“friendly”，后文用help的形容词helpful“乐于助人”，符合文意。 54．句意：她告诉我们市中心有很多长征主题的角色扮演店。后文“there were many Long March themed cosplay shops in the city centre.”是导游告知的信息，用“told”，符合“tell sb sth”的搭配。 55．句意：我和哥哥在角色扮演中打扮成了红军战士。dress as意为“打扮成”，符合扮演角色“Red Army soldiers in a cosplay.”，用过去式“dressed as”。 八、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Tom lives in a small town. He has a big d 56 of having a beautiful house. His dream house is not very far from the town c 57 . It has a large garden with many flowers and trees. There is a swimming pool in the garden too. The house has three floors. On the first floor, there is a big living room. Tom can watch TV and read books there. There is also a modern k 58 . His mother likes cooking in it. On the second floor, there are three b 59 . Tom’s bedroom is very nice. It has a balcony. Tom often stands on the balcony and looks out at the garden. There is a special room on the t 60 floor. It’s Tom’s study. There are many books and a computer in it. Tom likes to play computer games and do his homework in this room. Tom hopes to have his dream house s 61 . He knows he must work hard to make his dream come true. He studies very hard at school. He also helps his parents do some housework. His parents are very p 62 of him. One day, Tom’s father told him that they would m 63 to a new house next month. Tom was very e 64 . He couldn’t wait to see the new house. He thought it might be very c 65 to his dream house. 【答案】 56．dream/ream 57．center/enter 58．kitchen/itchen 59．bedrooms/edrooms 60．third/hird 61．soon/oon 62．proud/roud 63．move/ove 64．excited/xcited 65．close/lose 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述Tom梦想拥有一栋漂亮的房子，他努力学习并帮忙做家务。最后爸爸说下月搬新家，Tom很兴奋。 【详解】56．句意：汤姆有一个拥有一栋漂亮房子的大梦想。由“have a big d________”和下文“His dream house”中反复出现的“dream”可知，此处填“梦想”，首字母d，填dream。 57．句意：他梦想的房子离镇中心不太远。“far from”暗示地点，“中心”符合逻辑，首字母c，且常用短语“town center”。 58．句意：还有一个现代化的厨房。前文说“His mother likes cooking”，做饭的地方是厨房，首字母k，填kitchen。   59．句意：二楼有三间卧室。“three”表示复数，后文提到“Tom’s bedroom”，用复数bedrooms。 60．句意：在第三层有一个特别的房间。前面已出现“first floor”和“second floor”，按顺序这里应是“third”，首字母t，填third。 61．句意：汤姆希望很快拥有他梦想中的房子。 “hopes to have…”表达近期愿望，结合后文“下个月就搬新家”，说明时间临近，soon意为“很快”，首字母s，填soon。 62．句意：他的父母为他感到非常骄傲。“be proud of”是固定搭配，意为“为……骄傲”，首字母p，填proud。 63．句意：一天，他的父亲告诉他，他们下个月将搬到一栋新房子。“move to”表示搬家，首字母m，且时态为过去将来（would+动词原形），填move。 64．句意：汤姆非常兴奋。前文说爸爸告诉他要搬新家，他“couldn’t wait”表示迫不及待，心情应是兴奋，首字母e，填excited。 65．句意：他认为它可能非常接近他梦想中的房子。“be very close to”是固定搭配，意为“离……很近”，首字母c，填close。 九、书面表达。（共15分） 66．假如你是李华，现在是晚上7点，你和你的家人都在家。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文描述一下你们正在做的事情。 提示：1. 爸爸在看报纸；2. 妈妈在厨房做饭；3. 妹妹在客厅看电视；4. 你在房间做作业。 要求：1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 60词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It is 7:00 p.m. now. My family are all at home. My father is reading a newspaper in the living room. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. It smells delicious. My sister is watching TV in the living room. She likes cartoons very much. I am doing my homework in my room. We are all busy but happy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述家庭成员正在进行的活动； ②时态：时态为“现在进行时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中家庭成员的活动，适当添加细节，如妹妹喜欢的动画片，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作时间。借用“It is 7:00 p.m. now”来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和我”几个方面重点介绍家庭成员正在做的事情; 第三步，书写结语。表达“我们都很忙但是很开心”的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in the living room在客厅 ②in the kitchen在厨房 ③very much非常 ④be busy but happy忙但是开心 [高分句型] ①My father is reading a newspaper in the living room.（现在进行时表示正在进行的动作） ②My sister is watching TV in the living room. She likes cartoons very much.（and连接两个简单句，表示顺承关系） 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $