第06讲 Unit 6 My clothes,my style（Welcome-Reading知识全梳理&考点精准练）（暑假预习讲义）新七年级英语新教材译林版上册

第06讲 Unit 6 My clothes,my style （Welcome-Reading知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1. 掌握本单元服装、时尚类核心词汇：style, modern, cool, soft, smooth, match, colourful, fashionable等，熟记词义、词性及常用搭配。 2. 掌握高频核心短语：match, in fashion, be made of, look smart,等，能熟练默写并运用。 3. 掌握重点句型，能够用于口语交流与书面表达：谈论服装喜好、描述衣物材质、评价穿搭风格、介绍色彩搭配等。 学习重点 1. 熟练掌握本单元词汇，重点区分并运用 match、advice等高频考点词，掌握 in fashion（流行）、match和go well with（与……搭配）、be made of（由……制成）等必考短语的用法与语境搭配。 2. 熟练掌握课文重要句型，能在翻译句子、写作中灵活使用：如May I ask you some questions about colours in fashion?Could you give me a piece of advice? Some people look good in warm colours.等。 学习难点 1. 各个单词、短语、固定搭配在不同语境中的准确区分及易混淆搭配：如match/fit等。 2. 能够在写作中熟练运用课文句型、短语搭配，结合色彩、材质、风格完整描述穿搭。 1：Dressing is a way of life.（P68） 【详解】 1）dressing是dress的动名词形式，此处的用法为动名词作主语。 如：Reading is fun.阅读是件有趣的事。 dress的用法： dress v.意为“穿衣，打扮...”后一般接人。 dress sb给某人穿衣服 dress oneself给自己穿衣 dress up sb打扮某人 dress up as...装扮成... 【辨析】wear, put on, in, dress wear 意为“穿着、戴着”，强调状态。穿戴衣帽、眼镜、首饰等，可用于进行时态。 如：Daniel wears a pair of glasses put on 意为“穿上、戴上”，强调动作。反义短语为take off 如：Please put on your jacket. in in表示状态，后接衣服，也可接表颜色的单词，在句中作谓语时须和be动词连用 如：The girl is in white. dress 意为“给...穿衣，打扮...”，后一般接人。 如：You should dress your little sister, she is only three years old. 2）a way of (doing) sth （做）某事的一种方式 way的其他短语搭配 by the way 顺便讲一下 a way of doing sth in a way/in some ways 在某种程度上 in no way 决不 No way 没门 on one’s way to sp 在某人去某地路上. 【典例】 Today is Halloween. We ________ as ghosts. And of course we __________ special clothes. A.dress up; in B．wear; dress C．wear; dress up D．dress up; wear 【即练1】 I know the boy _________ glasses. His eyes are not very good. So he ______ glasses. A. with; wears B. wears; with C. with wear; D. wear; with 2：Read about how to choose the right colours to wear.（P68） 【详解】 1）choose v. chose 过去式 chosen过去分词 choice n. choose to do sth 选择做某事 have no choice but to do sth除了做某事别无选择 （2） how to do sth如何做某事 【典例】 他们别无选择只能步行去上学。 ____________________________________________________________ 【即练1】 He doesn’t know__________next. A. how to do B.how to do it C.what to do it 3：They make me feel calm.（P69） 【详解】 1）make v.意为“使，让”，使役动词，后接动词原形作宾语补足语，make sb do sth 使某人做某事，make sb adj使某人...，类似的用法还有let, have。 2）calm adj.意为“平静的，冷静的”，如：Blue is a calm colour.蓝色是一种平静的颜色。 calm v.意为“使冷静，使平静”，短语：calm down冷静下来 【典例】 It makes me feel ________ (沉着的). 【即练1】 我喜欢暖色，因为它们让我感到快乐。 ________________________________________________________________ 4：May I ask you some questions about colours in fashion?（P70） 【详解】 1）some 用于疑问句中表示委婉请求，或希望得到对方的回答。 如：Could I have some water?我能喝些水吗？ 2）in fashion 意为“流行的，时尚的”，介词短语作后置定语修饰前面的colours 【拓展】反义词：out of fashion 落伍的 fashionable adj.时尚的 【典例】 Would you like ______ orange juice? I don’t have ______ water. A. any; some B. some; any C. some; some D. any; any 【即练1】 —Are there ______ strawberries on the table? —No, but there are ______ bananas. A. some; some B. any; some C. some; any D. any; any 5：Could you give us some advice?（P70） 【详解】 advice n.意为“建议”，是不可数名词， 短语：a piece of advice 一则建议 ★advice for sth/doing sth 关于...的建议 【拓展】suggestion n.意为“建议”，是可数名词 动词是suggest suggest doing sth/suggest+that从句 advise v.意为“建议”，其用法有： advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人（不）做某事，如：I advised him to do more exercise.我建议他多做锻炼。 advise doing sth 建议做某事，如：The doctor advised eating more fruits.医生建议多吃水果。 advise + that从句 如：The doctors advise that we should have more vegetables and do more exercises. 【典例】 Please give me some______________(advise) on colours. 【即练1】 ________good advice he gave me! What a B.What C.How a D.How 6：Well, it depends on the colour of our skin.（P70） 【详解】 depend v.意为“依靠，依赖，取决于”，是不及物动词，一般与介词on或upon搭配， depend on/upon ... 依靠... It depends 看情况 adj dependent 依靠的，依赖的 independent 独立的 如：We should depend on/upon our parents all the time.我们不应该总是依靠我们的父母。 【典例】 良好的健康状况取决于优质的食物.锻炼和充足的睡眠。 ______________________________________________________________ 【即练1】 We shouldn't______________our parents all the time. We should learn to take care of ourselves. A. try on B. hear from C. leave for D. depend on 7：Which colours go well together?Try to pick similar colours.（P70） 【详解】 1）go well 意为“搭配，合适”，后跟名词或代词时要加介词with，其同义词短语有match。 如：Your shoes match your trousers= Your shoes go well with your trousers你的鞋子跟你的裤子很搭。 2）similar adj.意为“相似的” 短语：be similar to 与...相似 【拓展】be the same as 与...相同 【典例】 南希在很多方面和她妈妈很相似。 _______________________________________________________________ 8：OK, but can we mix warm and cool colours?（P70） 【详解】 mix v.意为“混合” mixed adj.意为“混合的，男女混合的” mixture n.意为“混合物” 短语：mix A with B 把A和B混合 如：Do mix water with oil together. 不要把水和油混合到一起。 【典例】 ________________ (mix) the flour with the eggs and butter, and then.... 【即练1】 蓝色和黄色相混合就是绿色。 _______________________________________________________________ 9：In fact, warm and cool colours make each other stand out, such as yellow and green or orange and blue.（P70） 【详解】 1）in fact 意为“事实上，实际上”，一般位于句首，用逗号和后面隔开。 fact n.意为“事实，真相” 2）stand out意为“突出，显眼”make each other stand out意为“相互衬托” 【拓展】其他的跟stand有关的短语有： stand up 起立，站起来；经受住 stand for代表，象征 make sth stand out 使某物脱颖而出 make each other stand out 相互衬托 adj outstanding优秀的，杰出的 【典例】 红色围巾使她在聚会上引人注目。 _______________________________________________________________ 【即练1】 Her bright clothes always make her ________ in the crowd (人群) and you can find her easily. A. pick up B. stand up C. take up D. stand out 10：But don’t wear more than three colours at one time.（P70） 【详解】 at one time 意为“同时；曾经，一度” 【拓展】at a time 意为“每次，依次” on time 按时 in time及时 at the same time同时 如：At one time, we all had to study hard to pass the exams.同时，我们都必须努力学习才能通过考试。 【典例】 Please take one book ________, don’t take several together. A. at a time B. on time C. in time D. at the same time 【即练1】 我一次性可以借多少本书？ ____________________________________________________________________________ 11：What colours match all? （P70） 【详解】 match的用法 match v.意为“相配，匹配”（指物与物/人与人之间匹配）match= go well with= go together with match n.意为“搭配”，如：Blue and white is a good match.蓝色和白色是一个好的搭配。 match n.意为“火柴；比赛”，复数：matches 如：a football match 一场足球比赛 【典例】 --The T-shirt ______________my trousers. --Do you really think it______________you well? A. matches; fits B. fits; matches C. fits; fits D. matches; matches 【即练1】 I'm afraid your tie ________________ (not match) your suit well. 12：They’re suitable for both formal suits and casual clothes. 【详解】 1）suitable adj.意为“合适的”，be suitable for... 适合...，如：Trainers are suitable for long walks. 运动鞋适合长距离步行。 be suitable to do sth适合做某事 suit n.西装，套装，formal suit意为“正式西装” 如：The gentleman was dressed in a formal suit.这个男士穿着一身正式的西装。 suit v.适合，合适 2）formal adj.意为“正式的，庄重的”，其反义词为informal 意为“非正式的，不拘礼节的” casual adj.意为“休闲的” 3）both ... and ...意为“既...又...，不仅...而且...”，both... and... 连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，如：Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend.凯特既是我的邻居又是我最好的朋友。 Both my parents and I are from Lianyungang.我的父母和我都来自连云港。 【典例】 Both of the ______________ (suit) are perfect to wear for a formal dinner. 【即练1】 我认为他不适合这份工作。 ______________________________________________________________ 13：Thanks for your advice, Ms Li.（P70） 【详解】 Thanks for... 意为“感谢.../因...而感谢”，后接名词或动名词形式，即：Thanks for doing sth，同义短语Thank you for doing sth... 如：Thanks for helping me.= Thank you for helping me.感谢你帮助我。 【典例】 谢谢你帮助解决我的数学问题。 __________________________________________________________________________ 【即练1】 Thank you for _________me _______ready for the party. A.help; get B. helping; getting C. helping;get D. help; getting 14：It is best not to mix two quite different colours.（P72） 【详解】 句型：It is best (not) to do sth 意为“最好（不要）做某事” 如：It's best not to eat sweets before dinner最好不要在饭前吃糖。 【典例】 最好不要在晚上单独外出。 _________________________________________________________________________ 单词默写自测（Welcome-Reading）： 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ___________n.样式；方式，作风 2. ___________n.女士衬衫 3. ___________n.夹克衫 4. ___________n.牛仔裤 5. ___________n. (pl scarfs or scarves)围巾 6. ___________n.领带 7. ___________n.T恤衫 8. ___________adj.镇静的，沉着的 9. ___________n.时装业；流行 10. ___________v.选择 11. ___________modal v.(礼貌地请求或征询许可)能，可以 12. ___________n.建议 13. ___________v.取决于 14. _______________取决于；依靠 15. ___________n.皮肤 16. ___________诸如 17. ___________n.紫色adj.紫色的 18. ___________adj.相似的 19. ___________n.例子 20. ________________例如 21. ___________adj.深色的；黑暗的n.黑暗，暗处 22. ___________v.&n.混合 23. ___________突出，显眼 24. ___________v.般配，相配 25.  ___________adj.适合的 26. _________adj.适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的 27. ___________n.套装，西服 28. ___________adj.非正式的，随便的 29. ___________adj.舒适的 订正及巩固： _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ A基础巩固 一、根据句意及提示完成句子 1. White_____________(T恤衫) almost match anything. 2. We can't wear_____________(牛仔裤) at work. 3. 1. I don't like the_____________(领带) here. They don't match my suit. 4. The girls look very pretty in the new pink_____________(女式衬衫). They are going to a party tonight. 5. Listening to music can help me relax and feel_____________(镇静的). 6. This_____________(样式) of clothes is popular among young girls. 7. On cold winter days we can stay warm with gloves, coats and_____________(夹克衫). 8.Do you like these_____________(围巾)? I think they are very beautiful. 9. This type of formal ___________(套装)is really popular all over the world these years. 10. She wears a ______________(紫色的)dress and takes a white handbag at the party. 11. You can't have both. You can ______________(选择)either of them and leave the other to Jim. 12.- ______________(礼貌地请求，能)I use your tablet for a while, madam？ 13. I think______________(混合)orange and blue is a great idea. 14. My teacher gave me a piece of______________(建议)：speaking English aloud every day. 15. The two houses are______________(相似)in size. 16. We can do many things to make our school greener. For______________(例子)，we can grow more trees. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She is always full of_____________(energy). 2. Your idea sounds_____________(nice). 3. The weather is really warm and_____________(sun). 4. The_____________(nature) world is colourful. 5. Warm colours can make me_____________(feel)happy. 6. People often wear_____________(scarf) and warm clothes in winter. 7. There are all kinds of feelings in our life, but among them_________(happy) is what we want to achieve most. 8. I was still in short_____________(trouser) at the time. 9. She didn’t like_____________(jean) that looked too washed-out. 10. I don't know what_____________(wear) for his birthday party. 三、单项选择 ( )1. —What's your favourite colour? —_____________. Because I like eating oranges very much. A. White B. Black C. Violet D. Orange ( )2.—Why not try on this blue dress, Amy? —It isn't my_____________. I like sports clothes. A. style B. size C. colour D. price ( )3. —Why do you like blue? —Because it is a cool colour and it makes me feel_____________. A. warm B. happy C. calm D. excited ( )4. —Which boy is your brother? ---_____________ A. He wears a black coat B. The one in a black coat B. C. He is in a black coat D. The one is wearing a black coat ( )5. —_____________makes this pair of shoes special? —The bright colour. A. Why B. What C. How D. Who ( )6.—Do you think Mike can be a good fireman? —Yes. He has the ability to stay_____________when something dangerous happens. A. active B. free C. excited D. calm ( )7. I'm sorry. I really don't know_____________the toy train. A. to mend B. how should I mend C. what to mend D. how to mend ( )8.—I'm going to take up singing lessons.----_____________. A. Sounds nice B. Bad luck C. It's nothing D. Here you are 四、完成句子 1.你想要什么颜色的T恤衫? ________________________________________________________________ 2.我喜欢绿色，因为绿色是自然的颜色。 ________________________________________________________________ 3.暖色能够让我感到开心。 ________________________________________________________________ 4.妈妈，你能把你的红色衬衫借给我们参加时装表演吗? ________________________________________________________________ B能力提升 一、阅读理解 （1） To show respect to the world-famous writer, a new museum about Mo Yan opened to visitors in Gaomi,Shandong province on Tuesday. Mo Yan who was born in Gaomi in 1955 won the Nobel Prize in 2012, and is known for his writing about his home and the land.“Most of my stories I tell are true and happened in Gaomi.”he said at the opening celebration for the Mo Yan Literary and Art Museum with the hope of that the museum will become the best place for people living in Gaomi. When talking about his writing style, Mo Yan says he writes his own stories in his own way.“I got my way from my grandparents. When I was young, they began to tell stories in the way.And other old-timers told like that too.So I am very familiar with the way and my words can be easily understood.” The museum now only has all his books in different languages and his real handwriting .Mo Yan said that many famous writers were born in Shandong province and he hopes that the museum will contribute to(做出贡献) bring them together. One of them is the writer Feng Jicai,and he showed up in the celebration of the museum and said，“The museum is the earth for us to find out more about him. It also shows how people love and respect him.” 1.Most of Mo Yan’s stories are talking about_______ A. The land in Gaomi B. The change in Gaomi C. The home in Gaomi D. The happening in Gaomi 2.What can we learn from the passage? A. Mo Yan usually uses his special writing style in his own works. B. Mo hopes more Chinese writers’ books will be in the museum. C. Fen Jicai thinks the museum is the best place for Gaomi people. D. Readers can enjoy more books about Mo Yan in the museum. 3.How do you understand the underlined word“familiar”in Chinese? A. 出名的 B. 熟悉的 C. 陌生的 D. 流行的 4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Mo Yan’s writing style and the museum. B. The opening of the museum for Mo Yan. C. The reason why Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize. D. The things about Mo Yan in the museum. （2） There is a cloud that flies high in the sky over a beautiful green field. One day, she sees another cloud that is much bigger. She wants to grow bigger herself. She decides(决定) that she will never rain again. She thinks she can grow bigger this way. Soon, the cloud starts to grow. But the field below her becomes dry. First, its rivers dry up. Then its lakes become dry too. People, plants and animals die(死). In the end, the field becomes one big desert(沙漠). But the cloud doesn’t care(在乎) about others. But as time goes on, there is no place for her to get new water. So slowly, she becomes even smaller than she first is. The cloud knows she is wrong. Her selfishness(自私) is the reason why she becomes smaller. At that moment, a gentle breeze begins to blow. The cloud is so small that she flies to a new field that is still green. There, she starts to grow again. But this time, she is more generous(慷慨的) with her rain. Her new field becomes even greener, and the people there see beautiful rainbows (彩虹) every time it rains. At last, the cloud knows it’s important to share(分享) with others. 1.The cloud decides never to rain again because she wants to _________. A. make herself bigger B. make the city dry C. make herself smaller D. make herself faster 2.What do we know from Paragraph 2? A. The cloud goes to another field to get water. B. The field below her becomes greener. C. The cloud becomes even smaller. D. The cloud grows bigger. 3.Which is the right order of the story? a. The field turns into a big desert. b. The cloud flies to a new green field. c. Rivers and lakes dry up. d. People sees the beautiful rainbow. e. The cloud knows she is wrong. A. caebd B. acebd C. bcaed D. cabed 4.Where can we read this article? A. A travelling book. B. A text book . C.A story book. D. A Geography book. 二、完形填空 No.3 Middle School was set up in 1983 in Jiangdu. Now, in 2023 ,our beloved school is 1 years old. After all those years, she’s already become 2 and mature (成熟的）. We’re glad to invite you to celebrate her birthday. The 3 will take place on December 25th before 4 . Both students and teachers are 5 together to prepare for the ceremony(典礼)now. For example,in 6 lessons, the teachers ask the students to 7 a logo and the best designers can get awards.While in music lessons, students practise singing and dancing for it.All these activities 8 take a lot of time ,but they all feel happy to be a part of the celebration. For some students，they may 9 this chance（机会） to show their talents（才能）.They take up in different kinds of competitions like the writing competition,drawing competition and calligraphy competition. Students can use both 10 and pictures to show their love to school. There are also activities for our 11 . The school has ordered uniform clothes for teachers so that they will 12 more unified (统一的）on that day. Some teachers contact(联系) the former schoolmates and 13 welcome them back .After the visit,they’re all 14 to donate money to their old school .Through the ceremony, we all hope our school will grow from strength to strength, fly higher and higher. As the students of No.3 Middle School, today we are proud of No.3 Middle School, 15 hopefully No.3 Middle School will take pride in us tomorrow. Let’s work hard to make us and school a bright future. 1. A. thirty B. forty C. fifty D. sixty 2. A. strong B. beautiful C. rich D. modern 3. A. celebration B. logo C. activities D. ceremony 4. A. New Year B. Christmas C. spring festival D. dragon boat festival 5. A. working B. getting C. studying D. learning 6. A. History B. Art C. Geography D. Music 7. A. make B. finish C. design D. borrow 8. A. needn’t B. should C. mustn’t D. may 9. A. catch B. lose C. give D. make 10. A. words B. dancing C. colours D. music 11. A. students B. parents C. teachers D. friends 12. A. look B. smell C. feel D. sound 13. A. carefully B. easily C. happily D. warmly 14. A. interested B. kind C. tired D. glad 15. A. and B. so C. but D. or 3、 阅读表达 Now more parents would like to spend their free weekends with their children in the museum. For some,they can have great fun together. After visiting the museum, they usually have a nice meal together and have a warm talk. And for others, learning more about old things is more important to them.In Yangzhou,you can choose different museums to visit. The first one and the biggest one is Yangzhou Museum. The city built it in 2003 and opend to the visitors two years later. Children may show great interest in the museum because it is big and there are many unearthed relics(出土文物) and vases（花瓶） in different times. When they watch them,they may be surprised at the exhibitions(陈列物). If you don’t like old things and like to watch some photos, you can pay a visit toYangzhou Grand Canal Museum. It has attracts(吸引) many people in Yangzhou and from other cities since 2021,The musuem shows the long history of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.With the modern technology(技术), travellers may have a close and clear look at all the pictures. Children may feel they live in old ages as the pictures show. In the near future, you will have another choice(选择).The Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum is still being bulit near Ge Garden.It is said that the museum will be open to us next year.Children can see more than 500 items on List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产录).The inheritors(传承人) will show children how to make and protect them. That will be great fun. 1.Why do people like visiting the museum now? _________________________________________________________________________________ 2.What can children see in Yangzhou Museum? _________________________________________________________________________________ 3.How long has Yangzhou Grand Canal Museum been open? _________________________________________________________________________________ 4.In which year can people visit The Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum ? _________________________________________________________________________________ 5.Choose one museum to visit and tell why. _________________________________________________________________________________ 四、缺词填空 The Happy Prince once lived in the palace happily. After he died, people in the town put him up h 1 in the town center as a statue. So he can see all the ugliness and unhappiness in the town. That makes him c2 . Nobody can share his sadness until a swallow flies to the town. There is a poor woman sewing clothes for the rich. Her son is ill and l 3 on the bed, but she has only water to give him. Far across the city, there is also a young man. He is t 4 to finish writing a play, but he is too cold to write b 5 there is no fire in the room. And a little girl who sells matches drops them on the g 6 ．No one will buy them and her father will hit her for that. The Happy Prince wants to h 7 these people. He asks the swallow to take the jewel from his sword and give it to the poor woman.Then he gives his two e 8 made of jewels to the young man and the little girl. And he has the swallow to see everything for him. Since he is covered with gold, he asks the swallow to give it to the p 9 in town. The Happy Prince has no heart now but he is k 10 and cares about people. The swallow feels quite warm because he does something good, although it is so cold. Their kindness enables the town to be a place full of laughter and happiness. $第06讲 Unit 6 My clothes,my style （Welcome-Reading知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1. 掌握本单元服装、时尚类核心词汇：style, modern, cool, soft, smooth, match, colourful, fashionable等，熟记词义、词性及常用搭配。 2. 掌握高频核心短语：match, in fashion, be made of, look smart,等，能熟练默写并运用。 3. 掌握重点句型，能够用于口语交流与书面表达：谈论服装喜好、描述衣物材质、评价穿搭风格、介绍色彩搭配等。 学习重点 1. 熟练掌握本单元词汇，重点区分并运用 match、advice等高频考点词，掌握 in fashion（流行）、match和go well with（与……搭配）、be made of（由……制成）等必考短语的用法与语境搭配。 2. 熟练掌握课文重要句型，能在翻译句子、写作中灵活使用：如May I ask you some questions about colours in fashion?Could you give me a piece of advice? Some people look good in warm colours.等。 学习难点 1. 各个单词、短语、固定搭配在不同语境中的准确区分及易混淆搭配：如match/fit等。 2. 能够在写作中熟练运用课文句型、短语搭配，结合色彩、材质、风格完整描述穿搭。 1：Dressing is a way of life.（P68） 【详解】 1）dressing是dress的动名词形式，此处的用法为动名词作主语。 如：Reading is fun.阅读是件有趣的事。 dress的用法： dress v.意为“穿衣，打扮...”后一般接人。 dress sb给某人穿衣服 dress oneself给自己穿衣 dress up sb打扮某人 dress up as...装扮成... 【辨析】wear, put on, in, dress wear 意为“穿着、戴着”，强调状态。穿戴衣帽、眼镜、首饰等，可用于进行时态。 如：Daniel wears a pair of glasses put on 意为“穿上、戴上”，强调动作。反义短语为take off 如：Please put on your jacket. in in表示状态，后接衣服，也可接表颜色的单词，在句中作谓语时须和be动词连用 如：The girl is in white. dress 意为“给...穿衣，打扮...”，后一般接人。 如：You should dress your little sister, she is only three years old. 2）a way of (doing) sth （做）某事的一种方式 way的其他短语搭配 by the way 顺便讲一下 a way of doing sth in a way/in some ways 在某种程度上 in no way 决不 No way 没门 on one’s way to sp 在某人去某地路上. 【典例】 Today is Halloween. We ________ as ghosts. And of course we __________ special clothes. A.dress up; in B．wear; dress C．wear; dress up D．dress up; wear 答案：D 【即练1】 I know the boy _________ glasses. His eyes are not very good. So he ______ glasses. A. with; wears B. wears; with C. with wear; D. wear; with 答案：A 2：Read about how to choose the right colours to wear.（P68） 【详解】 1）choose v. chose 过去式 chosen过去分词 choice n. choose to do sth 选择做某事 have no choice but to do sth除了做某事别无选择 （2） how to do sth如何做某事 【典例】 他们别无选择只能步行去上学。 ____________________________________________________________ 答案：They had no choice but to walk to school. 【即练1】 He doesn’t know__________next. A.how to do B.how to do it C.what to do it 答案：B 3：They make me feel calm.（P69） 【详解】 1）make v.意为“使，让”，使役动词，后接动词原形作宾语补足语，make sb do sth 使某人做某事，make sb adj使某人...，类似的用法还有let, have。 2）calm adj.意为“平静的，冷静的”，如：Blue is a calm colour.蓝色是一种平静的颜色。 calm v.意为“使冷静，使平静”，短语：calm down冷静下来 【典例】 It makes me feel ________ (沉着的). 答案：calm 【即练1】 我喜欢暖色，因为它们让我感到快乐。 ________________________________________________________________ 答案：I like warm colours because they make me feel happy. 4：May I ask you some questions about colours in fashion?（P70） 【详解】 1）some 用于疑问句中表示委婉请求，或希望得到对方的回答。 如：Could I have some water?我能喝些水吗？ 2）in fashion 意为“流行的，时尚的”，介词短语作后置定语修饰前面的colours 【拓展】反义词：out of fashion 落伍的 fashionable adj.时尚的 【典例】 Would you like ______ orange juice? I don’t have ______ water. A. any; some B. some; any C. some; some D. any; any 答案：B 【即练1】 —Are there ______ strawberries on the table? —No, but there are ______ bananas. A. some; some B. any; some C. some; any D. any; any 答案：B 5：Could you give us some advice?（P70） 【详解】 advice n.意为“建议”，是不可数名词， 短语：a piece of advice 一则建议 ★advice for sth/doing sth 关于...的建议 【拓展】suggestion n.意为“建议”，是可数名词 动词是suggest suggest doing sth/suggest+that从句 advise v.意为“建议”，其用法有： advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人（不）做某事，如：I advised him to do more exercise.我建议他多做锻炼。 advise doing sth 建议做某事，如：The doctor advised eating more fruits.医生建议多吃水果。 advise + that从句 如：The doctors advise that we should have more vegetables and do more exercises. 【典例】 Please give me some______________(advise) on colours. 答案：advice 【即练1】 ________good advice he gave me! What a B.What C.How a D.How 答案：B 6：Well, it depends on the colour of our skin.（P70） 【详解】 depend v.意为“依靠，依赖，取决于”，是不及物动词，一般与介词on或upon搭配， depend on/upon ... 依靠... It depends 看情况 adj dependent 依靠的，依赖的 independent 独立的 如：We should depend on/upon our parents all the time.我们不应该总是依靠我们的父母。 【典例】 良好的健康状况取决于优质的食物.锻炼和充足的睡眠。 ______________________________________________________________ 答案：Good health depends on good food .exercise and enough sleep. 【即练1】 We shouldn't______________our parents all the time. We should learn to take care of ourselves. A. try on B. hear from C. leave for D. depend on 答案：D 7：Which colours go well together?Try to pick similar colours.（P70） 【详解】 1）go well 意为“搭配，合适”，后跟名词或代词时要加介词with，其同义词短语有match。 如：Your shoes match your trousers= Your shoes go well with your trousers你的鞋子跟你的裤子很搭。 2）similar adj.意为“相似的” 短语：be similar to 与...相似 【拓展】be the same as 与...相同 【典例】 南希在很多方面和她妈妈很相似。 _______________________________________________________________ 答案：Nancy looks similar to her mother in many ways. 8：OK, but can we mix warm and cool colours?（P70） 【详解】 mix v.意为“混合” mixed adj.意为“混合的，男女混合的” mixture n.意为“混合物” 短语：mix A with B 把A和B混合 如：Do mix water with oil together. 不要把水和油混合到一起。 【典例】 ________________ (mix) the flour with the eggs and butter, and then.... 答案：Mix 【即练1】 蓝色和黄色相混合就是绿色。 _______________________________________________________________ 答案：If you mix blue and yellow, you get green. 9：In fact, warm and cool colours make each other stand out, such as yellow and green or orange and blue.（P70） 【详解】 1）in fact 意为“事实上，实际上”，一般位于句首，用逗号和后面隔开。 fact n.意为“事实，真相” 2）stand out意为“突出，显眼”make each other stand out意为“相互衬托” 【拓展】其他的跟stand有关的短语有： stand up 起立，站起来；经受住 stand for代表，象征 make sth stand out 使某物脱颖而出 make each other stand out 相互衬托 adj outstanding优秀的，杰出的 【典例】 红色围巾使她在聚会上引人注目。 _______________________________________________________________ 答案：The red scarf made her stand out at the party. 【即练1】 Her bright clothes always make her ________ in the crowd (人群) and you can find her easily. A. pick up B. stand up C. take up D. stand out 答案：D 10：But don’t wear more than three colours at one time.（P70） 【详解】 at one time 意为“同时；曾经，一度” 【拓展】at a time 意为“每次，依次” on time 按时 in time及时 at the same time同时 如：At one time, we all had to study hard to pass the exams.同时，我们都必须努力学习才能通过考试。 【典例】 Please take one book ________, don’t take several together. A. at a time B. on time C. in time D. at the same time 答案：A 【即练1】 我一次性可以借多少本书？ ____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：How many books can I borrow at a time？ 11：What colours match all? （P70） 【详解】 match的用法 match v.意为“相配，匹配”（指物与物/人与人之间匹配）match= go well with= go together with match n.意为“搭配”，如：Blue and white is a good match.蓝色和白色是一个好的搭配。 match n.意为“火柴；比赛”，复数：matches 如：a football match 一场足球比赛 【典例】 --The T-shirt ______________my trousers. --Do you really think it______________you well? A. matches; fits B. fits; matches C. fits; fits D. matches; matches 答案：A 【即练1】 I'm afraid your tie ________________ (not match) your suit well. 答案：doesn’t match 12：They’re suitable for both formal suits and casual clothes. 【详解】 1）suitable adj.意为“合适的”，be suitable for... 适合...，如：Trainers are suitable for long walks. 运动鞋适合长距离步行。 be suitable to do sth适合做某事 suit n.西装，套装，formal suit意为“正式西装” 如：The gentleman was dressed in a formal suit.这个男士穿着一身正式的西装。 suit v.适合，合适 2）formal adj.意为“正式的，庄重的”，其反义词为informal 意为“非正式的，不拘礼节的” casual adj.意为“休闲的” 3）both ... and ...意为“既...又...，不仅...而且...”，both... and... 连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，如：Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend.凯特既是我的邻居又是我最好的朋友。 Both my parents and I are from Lianyungang.我的父母和我都来自连云港。 【典例】 Both of the ______________ (suit) are perfect to wear for a formal dinner. 答案：suits 【即练1】 我认为他不适合这份工作。 ______________________________________________________________ 答案：I don't think he is suitable for the job. 13：Thanks for your advice, Ms Li.（P70） 【详解】 Thanks for... 意为“感谢.../因...而感谢”，后接名词或动名词形式，即：Thanks for doing sth，同义短语Thank you for doing sth... 如：Thanks for helping me.= Thank you for helping me.感谢你帮助我。 【典例】 谢谢你帮助解决我的数学问题。 __________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Thank you for helping me with my maths problems. 【即练1】 Thank you for _________me _______ready for the party. A.help; get B. helping; getting C. helping;get D. help; getting 答案：C 14：It is best not to mix two quite different colours.（P72） 【详解】 句型：It is best (not) to do sth 意为“最好（不要）做某事” 如：It's best not to eat sweets before dinner最好不要在饭前吃糖。 【典例】 最好不要在晚上单独外出。 _________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It is best not to go out alone at night. 单词默写自测（Welcome-Reading）： 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ___________n.样式；方式，作风 2. ___________n.女士衬衫 3. ___________n.夹克衫 4. ___________n.牛仔裤 5. ___________n. (pl scarfs or scarves)围巾 6. ___________n.领带 7. ___________n.T恤衫 8. ___________adj.镇静的，沉着的 9. ___________n.时装业；流行 10. ___________v.选择 11. ___________modal v.(礼貌地请求或征询许可)能，可以 12. ___________n.建议 13. ___________v.取决于 14. _______________取决于；依靠 15. ___________n.皮肤 16. ___________诸如 17. ___________n.紫色adj.紫色的 18. ___________adj.相似的 19. ___________n.例子 20. ________________例如 21. ___________adj.深色的；黑暗的n.黑暗，暗处 22. ___________v.&n.混合 23. ___________突出，显眼 24. ___________v.般配，相配 25.  ___________adj.适合的 26. _________adj.适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的 27. ___________n.套装，西服 28. ___________adj.非正式的，随便的 29. ___________adj.舒适的 订正及巩固： _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ A基础巩固 一、根据句意及提示完成句子 1. White_____________(T恤衫) almost match anything. 2. We can't wear_____________(牛仔裤) at work. 3. 1. I don't like the_____________(领带) here. They don't match my suit. 4. The girls look very pretty in the new pink_____________(女式衬衫). They are going to a party tonight. 5. Listening to music can help me relax and feel_____________(镇静的). 6. This_____________(样式) of clothes is popular among young girls. 7. On cold winter days we can stay warm with gloves, coats and_____________(夹克衫). 8.Do you like these_____________(围巾)? I think they are very beautiful. 9. This type of formal ___________(套装)is really popular all over the world these years. 10. She wears a ______________(紫色的)dress and takes a white handbag at the party. 11. You can't have both. You can ______________(选择)either of them and leave the other to Jim. 12.- ______________(礼貌地请求，能)I use your tablet for a while, madam？ 13. I think______________(混合)orange and blue is a great idea. 14. My teacher gave me a piece of______________(建议)：speaking English aloud every day. 15. The two houses are______________(相似)in size. 16. We can do many things to make our school greener. For______________(例子)，we can grow more trees. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She is always full of_____________(energy). 2. Your idea sounds_____________(nice). 3. The weather is really warm and_____________(sun). 4. The_____________(nature) world is colourful. 5. Warm colours can make me_____________(feel)happy. 6. People often wear_____________(scarf) and warm clothes in winter. 7. There are all kinds of feelings in our life, but among them_________(happy) is what we want to achieve most. 8. I was still in short_____________(trouser) at the time. 9. She didn’t like_____________(jean) that looked too washed-out. 10. I don't know what_____________(wear) for his birthday party. 三、单项选择 ( )1. —What's your favourite colour? —_____________. Because I like eating oranges very much. A. White B. Black C. Violet D. Orange ( )2.—Why not try on this blue dress, Amy? —It isn't my_____________. I like sports clothes. A. style B. size C. colour D. price ( )3. —Why do you like blue? —Because it is a cool colour and it makes me feel_____________. A. warm B. happy C. calm D. excited ( )4. —Which boy is your brother? ---_____________ A. He wears a black coat B. The one in a black coat B. C. He is in a black coat D. The one is wearing a black coat ( )5. —_____________makes this pair of shoes special? —The bright colour. A. Why B. What C. How D. Who ( )6.—Do you think Mike can be a good fireman? —Yes. He has the ability to stay_____________when something dangerous happens. A. active B. free C. excited D. calm ( )7. I'm sorry. I really don't know_____________the toy train. A. to mend B. how should I mend C. what to mend D. how to mend ( )8.—I'm going to take up singing lessons.----_____________. A. Sounds nice B. Bad luck C. It's nothing D. Here you are 四、完成句子 1.你想要什么颜色的T恤衫? ________________________________________________________________ 2.我喜欢绿色，因为绿色是自然的颜色。 ________________________________________________________________ 3.暖色能够让我感到开心。 ________________________________________________________________ 4.妈妈，你能把你的红色衬衫借给我们参加时装表演吗? ________________________________________________________________ 答案： 一、 1. T-shirts 2. jeans 3. ties 4. blouses 5. calm 6. style 7. jackets 8 scarves 9.suit 10.purple 11.choose 12.Could 13.mixing 14.advice 15.similar 16.example 二、1. energy 2. nice 3. sunny 4. natural5. feel 6. scarfs/scarves 7. happiness 8. trousers 9. jeans 10. to wear 三、1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6.D 7. D 8.A 四、1.What colour do you like for your T-shirt? 2.I like green for it is the colour of nature 3.Warm colours can make me feel happy. 4.Can you lend us your red blouse for our fashion show, Mum? B能力提升 一、阅读理解 （1） To show respect to the world-famous writer, a new museum about Mo Yan opened to visitors in Gaomi,Shandong province on Tuesday. Mo Yan who was born in Gaomi in 1955 won the Nobel Prize in 2012, and is known for his writing about his home and the land.“Most of my stories I tell are true and happened in Gaomi.”he said at the opening celebration for the Mo Yan Literary and Art Museum with the hope of that the museum will become the best place for people living in Gaomi. When talking about his writing style, Mo Yan says he writes his own stories in his own way.“I got my way from my grandparents. When I was young, they began to tell stories in the way.And other old-timers told like that too.So I am very familiar with the way and my words can be easily understood.” The museum now only has all his books in different languages and his real handwriting .Mo Yan said that many famous writers were born in Shandong province and he hopes that the museum will contribute to(做出贡献) bring them together. One of them is the writer Feng Jicai,and he showed up in the celebration of the museum and said，“The museum is the earth for us to find out more about him. It also shows how people love and respect him.” 1.Most of Mo Yan’s stories are talking about_______ A. The land in Gaomi B. The change in Gaomi C. The home in Gaomi D. The happening in Gaomi 2.What can we learn from the passage? A. Mo Yan usually uses his special writing style in his own works. B. Mo hopes more Chinese writers’ books will be in the museum. C. Fen Jicai thinks the museum is the best place for Gaomi people. D. Readers can enjoy more books about Mo Yan in the museum. 3.How do you understand the underlined word“familiar”in Chinese? A. 出名的 B. 熟悉的 C. 陌生的 D. 流行的 4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Mo Yan’s writing style and the museum. B. The opening of the museum for Mo Yan. C. The reason why Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize. D. The things about Mo Yan in the museum. （2） There is a cloud that flies high in the sky over a beautiful green field. One day, she sees another cloud that is much bigger. She wants to grow bigger herself. She decides(决定) that she will never rain again. She thinks she can grow bigger this way. Soon, the cloud starts to grow. But the field below her becomes dry. First, its rivers dry up. Then its lakes become dry too. People, plants and animals die(死). In the end, the field becomes one big desert(沙漠). But the cloud doesn’t care(在乎) about others. But as time goes on, there is no place for her to get new water. So slowly, she becomes even smaller than she first is. The cloud knows she is wrong. Her selfishness(自私) is the reason why she becomes smaller. At that moment, a gentle breeze begins to blow. The cloud is so small that she flies to a new field that is still green. There, she starts to grow again. But this time, she is more generous(慷慨的) with her rain. Her new field becomes even greener, and the people there see beautiful rainbows (彩虹) every time it rains. At last, the cloud knows it’s important to share(分享) with others. 1.The cloud decides never to rain again because she wants to _________. A. make herself bigger B. make the city dry C. make herself smaller D. make herself faster 2.What do we know from Paragraph 2? A. The cloud goes to another field to get water. B. The field below her becomes greener. C. The cloud becomes even smaller. D. The cloud grows bigger. 3.Which is the right order of the story? a. The field turns into a big desert. b. The cloud flies to a new green field. c. Rivers and lakes dry up. d. People sees the beautiful rainbow. e. The cloud knows she is wrong. A. caebd B. acebd C. bcaed D. cabed 4.Where can we read this article? A. A travelling book. B. A text book . C.A story book. D. A Geography book. 二、完形填空 No.3 Middle School was set up in 1983 in Jiangdu. Now, in 2023 ,our beloved school is 1 years old. After all those years, she’s already become 2 and mature (成熟的）. We’re glad to invite you to celebrate her birthday. The 3 will take place on December 25th before 4 . Both students and teachers are 5 together to prepare for the ceremony(典礼)now. For example,in 6 lessons, the teachers ask the students to 7 a logo and the best designers can get awards.While in music lessons, students practise singing and dancing for it.All these activities 8 take a lot of time ,but they all feel happy to be a part of the celebration. For some students，they may 9 this chance（机会） to show their talents（才能）.They take up in different kinds of competitions like the writing competition,drawing competition and calligraphy competition. Students can use both 10 and pictures to show their love to school. There are also activities for our 11 . The school has ordered uniform clothes for teachers so that they will 12 more unified (统一的）on that day. Some teachers contact(联系) the former schoolmates and 13 welcome them back .After the visit,they’re all 14 to donate money to their old school .Through the ceremony, we all hope our school will grow from strength to strength, fly higher and higher. As the students of No.3 Middle School, today we are proud of No.3 Middle School, 15 hopefully No.3 Middle School will take pride in us tomorrow. Let’s work hard to make us and school a bright future. 1. A. thirty B. forty C. fifty D. sixty 2. A. strong B. beautiful C. rich D. modern 3. A. celebration B. logo C. activities D. ceremony 4. A. New Year B. Christmas C. spring festival D. dragon boat festival 5. A. working B. getting C. studying D. learning 6. A. History B. Art C. Geography D. Music 7. A. make B. finish C. design D. borrow 8. A. needn’t B. should C. mustn’t D. may 9. A. catch B. lose C. give D. make 10. A. words B. dancing C. colours D. music 11. A. students B. parents C. teachers D. friends 12. A. look B. smell C. feel D. sound 13. A. carefully B. easily C. happily D. warmly 14. A. interested B. kind C. tired D. glad 15. A. and B. so C. but D. or 3、 阅读表达 Now more parents would like to spend their free weekends with their children in the museum. For some,they can have great fun together. After visiting the museum, they usually have a nice meal together and have a warm talk. And for others, learning more about old things is more important to them.In Yangzhou,you can choose different museums to visit. The first one and the biggest one is Yangzhou Museum. The city built it in 2003 and opend to the visitors two years later. Children may show great interest in the museum because it is big and there are many unearthed relics(出土文物) and vases（花瓶） in different times. When they watch them,they may be surprised at the exhibitions(陈列物). If you don’t like old things and like to watch some photos, you can pay a visit toYangzhou Grand Canal Museum. It has attracts(吸引) many people in Yangzhou and from other cities since 2021,The musuem shows the long history of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.With the modern technology(技术), travellers may have a close and clear look at all the pictures. Children may feel they live in old ages as the pictures show. In the near future, you will have another choice(选择).The Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum is still being bulit near Ge Garden.It is said that the museum will be open to us next year.Children can see more than 500 items on List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产录).The inheritors(传承人) will show children how to make and protect them. That will be great fun. 1.Why do people like visiting the museum now? _________________________________________________________________________________ 2.What can children see in Yangzhou Museum? _________________________________________________________________________________ 3.How long has Yangzhou Grand Canal Museum been open? _________________________________________________________________________________ 4.In which year can people visit The Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum ? _________________________________________________________________________________ 5.Choose one museum to visit and tell why. _________________________________________________________________________________ 四、缺词填空 The Happy Prince once lived in the palace happily. After he died, people in the town put him up h 1 in the town center as a statue. So he can see all the ugliness and unhappiness in the town. That makes him c2 . Nobody can share his sadness until a swallow flies to the town. There is a poor woman sewing clothes for the rich. Her son is ill and l 3 on the bed, but she has only water to give him. Far across the city, there is also a young man. He is t 4 to finish writing a play, but he is too cold to write b 5 there is no fire in the room. And a little girl who sells matches drops them on the g 6 ．No one will buy them and her father will hit her for that. The Happy Prince wants to h 7 these people. He asks the swallow to take the jewel from his sword and give it to the poor woman.Then he gives his two e 8 made of jewels to the young man and the little girl. And he has the swallow to see everything for him. Since he is covered with gold, he asks the swallow to give it to the p 9 in town. The Happy Prince has no heart now but he is k 10 and cares about people. The swallow feels quite warm because he does something good, although it is so cold. Their kindness enables the town to be a place full of laughter and happiness. 答案： 阅读理解 （1） DABB （2）ACAC 完形填空 1-5 BACAD 6-10 BCDAA 11-15 CADDB 阅读表达 1.They can have fun and learn more about old things. 2.Many unearthed relics and vases in different times. 3.For 2 years. 4.In 2024 5.合理就可 缺词填空 1.high 2. cry 3. lying 4. trying 5. because 6.ground 7.help 8. eyes 9. poor 10.kind $