Unit1-7语法综合练习-2025-2026学年鲁教四五学制版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以语法规则系统梳理为核心，通过基础应用、综合转换及语境迁移三级训练，构建从单一知识点到跨模块整合的递进式语法能力培养体系，提升语言运用与逻辑转换能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法核心知识点|6类规则讲解|比较级变化规则/感叹句结构区分/将来时两种表达/主将从现原则/词性转换类型|从词法（比较级、词性转换）到句法（感叹句、复合句），形成规则→应用→转换的逻辑链条| |基础应用|提示填空33题|直接考查规则应用（如最高级变形、if从句时态）|单一知识点对应具体语境，强化规则记忆与基础输出能力| |综合转换|句子改写15题|比较级与最高级转换/感叹句互变/祈使句与if句互换|多知识点交叉融合，训练语法形式与意义的灵活转换，提升思维品质| |语境运用|短文填空9空+阅读2篇|语法规则在语篇中的综合迁移（如将来时表计划、比较级表特征）|从单句到语篇，实现语法知识向实际语言能力的转化，发展语言理解与表达能力|

Unit1-7语法综合期末练习 本套练习题核心知识点介绍 1. 形容词、副词比较级与最高级 掌握单音节、多音节词变化规则；运用than表比较，用in/of限定范围表最高级；同时掌握比较级同义句转换。 2. What / How 引导的感叹句 区分两种句型结构，可互相转换；重点考察what后接不可数名词的用法。 3. 一般将来时 两种表达：will + 动词原形、be going to；包含否定句、there be将来时结构，用于表达计划、未来发生的事。 4. if引导条件状语从句（主将从现） 主句用将来时，if从句使用一般现在时；主语为三单时动词相应变形。 5. 词性转换 形容词变副词、-ing形容词作定语、动词不定式固定搭配（plan to do）。 6. 句型转换综合 将来时否定句、划线提问、祈使句or结构与if句互换、同义句改写。 1、 根据提示填空 1. Among four seasons, autumn is the ________ (cool). 2. She ________ (be going to) master French well next semester. 3. This pear is ________ (sweet) than that orange. 4. If the subway ________ (be) crowded, I will ride a bike to school. 5. ________ lovely bird it is! 6. We think she ________ (win) the match one day. 7. Summer is the ________ (hot) season in a year. 8. Her drawing is ________ (clear) than mine. 9. Humans ________ (live) a much happier life in the future. 10. How ________ (care) he cleans the house! 11. If it ________ (snow) tomorrow, we won’t go hiking. 12. They ________ (not watch) cartoons tonight. (be going to) 13. Lily jumps ________ (fast) than her sister. 14. What ________ (nice) sunshine for a walk! 15. The elephant is the ________ (large) land animal on Earth. 16. She ________ (improve) her oral Japanese soon. 17. If you ________ (review) lessons hard, you will pass the test. 18. The red dress is ________ (cheap) than the black one. 19. ________ fresh the vegetables are! 20. She is the ________ (popular) singer in our class. 21. If Mary ________ (be) free, she will join us. 22. This homework is ________ (easy) than I expected. 23. What ________ (fantastic) lunch we enjoy! 24. She is the ________ (hard-working) girl in our grade. 25. If you ________ (not run), you will miss the subway. 26. There ________ (be going to be) a singing contest next week. 27. How ________ (lucky) they are to get such a wonderful gift! 28. If Jack ________ (share) his ideas, he will feel relaxed. 29. My uncle ________ (travel) to Xi’an next vacation. 30. Winter is the ________ (cold) season in a year. 31. He ________ (keep) a notebook every day from now on. 32. This is the ________ (amaze) tree in the mountain. 33. If you ________ (trust) others, they will trust you. 2、 句子改写 1. The tea is very fresh.（改为What型感叹句） ___________________________________________________ 2. Tom is short. Jack is shorter.（合并为比较级句子） ___________________________________________________ 3. People will plant more flowers in the future.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________ 4. The soup is very tasty.（改为What型感叹句） ___________________________________________________ 5. The breakfast is amazing.（改为How型感叹句） ___________________________________________________ 6. She is going to practice writing next term.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________ 7. Summer is the hottest season of the year.（改为比较级句子） ___________________________________________________ 8. If you walk quickly, you won’t miss the train.（改为祈使句+or句型） ___________________________________________________ 9. He is going to fly kites this Saturday.（对划线部分 fly kites 提问） ___________________________________________________ 10. If it snows, we will stay indoors.（对划线部分 stay indoors 提问） ___________________________________________________ 11. What a wonderful trip it is!（改为How型感叹句） ___________________________________________________ 12. This rose is more beautiful than other flowers.（改为最高级句子） ___________________________________________________ 13. She will teach me painting.（改为be going to句型） ___________________________________________________ 14. Read more books, and you will get rich knowledge.（改为if条件句） ___________________________________________________ 15. The shark is the biggest ocean animal.（改为比较级同义句） ___________________________________________________ 3、 单项选择 ( ) 1. The new magazine is ______ than the old one. A. boring B. more boring C. most boring ( ) 2. ______ valuable information it is for our project! A. What B. How C. What a ( ) 3. There ______ a volunteer activity in our community tomorrow. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. will have ( ) 4. If the guide ______ free this weekend, we will visit the museum together. A. is B. will be C. was ( ) 5. Among all the players, Leo acts ______. A. bravely B. more bravely C. most bravely ( ) 6. How ______ the pianist plays the piano on the stage! A. gentle B. gently C. gentleness ( ) 7. —Will the coach support our plan?—Yes, he . A. is going to B. will be C. does ( ) 8. This silk scarf is lighter ______ the cotton scarf. A. as B. than C. then ( ) 9. ______ comfortable the soft sofa feels! A. What B. How C. What an ( ) 10. If you ______ careless with your textbook, you will lose it. A. be B. are C. will be ( ) 11. Cindy is ______ creative designer in the art club. A. more B. most C. the most ( ) 12. My parents ______ volunteer in the animal shelter next month. A. are going to B. is going to C. will to ( ) 13. What ______ cute little rabbit it is behind the bush! A. a B. an C. / ( ) 14. If Anna ______ her worries with her parents, she will feel relaxed. A. talk B. talks C. will talk ( ) 15. Autumn is ______ pleasant than spring in this northern town. A. pleasant B. more pleasant C. most pleasant ( ) 16. ______ terrible storm we met last night! A. How B. What C. What a ( ) 17. We ______ attend the concert tonight. We have to finish homework. A. aren’t going to B. isn’t going to C. won’t to ( ) 18. This waterfall is ______ surprising sight in the valley. A. more B. the most C. most ( ) 19. Take your umbrella, ______ you will get wet in the rain. A. and B. or C. but ( ) 20. — are you going to interview the scientist? —Next Friday morning. A. What B. Where C. When 4、 短文填空（用括号内单词适当形式填空） Next weekend, my family 1. ________ (take) a short trip to the countryside. I think this trip 2. ________ (bring) us lots of fun. It will be a very 3. ________ (relax) holiday for us. If the weather 4. ________ (be) fine and sunny, we will go to pick fresh apples on a local farm. The fruit there tastes 5. ________（many）sweeter than the apples we buy in city shops. ________ clean and fresh the countryside air is! My little brother loves playing mobile games all day. If he 6. ________ (not spend) too much time on his phone, he can help us carry fruit boxes. We plan 7. ________ (take) lots of photos to record our happy time there. This travel plan makes me feel much 8. ________ (excited) than my usual weekend activities. I hope everything 9. ________ (go) well on that day. 5、 语法综合阅读理解 Passage 1 Summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are going to join a volunteer activity in a mountain village. I believe it will be the meaningful journey for all of us. The village has four clear seasons. Winter is colder than autumn, and summer is the hottest season here. The local berries are much juicier than the fruit we buy in downtown shops. What clean air it is among the green hills! We plan to help farmers pick crops every morning. If we walk along the stream, we will meet lots of lovely wild animals. Mia is the most careful girl in our team. She is going to record local stories with a notebook. Jason climbs faster than all the boys, so he will carry our supplies. There is going to be a village bonfire party on the third day. How amazing the party will be! If we finish all holiday tasks before leaving, our teachers will allow us to stay outside till sunset. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. What will the writer do during the holiday? A. Work as a volunteer in a village. B. Shop in the downtown city. C. Stay at home to study. ( ) 2. Which season has the highest temperature in the village? A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Winter. ( ) 3. The village berries taste ______ the city fruit. A. juicier than B. as juicy as C. less juicy than ( ) 4. What can they see if they walk by the stream? A. Wild animals. B. A big bonfire. C. Many shops. ( ) 5. When will teachers let them stay out late? A. If they take many notes. B. If they finish holiday tasks first. C. If they climb mountains quickly. Passage 2 Lots of seventh-graders make clear resolutions for next term. Zoe says she is going to improve her listening skills. She thinks watching English videos is the most helpful way to learn new expressions. Her desk mate Grace is quieter than other classmates, but she is the most popular student in our grade because she always offers help to others. There is going to be an English speech competition in October. If you practice pronunciation every day, you will speak more smoothly than before. What exciting news it is for English learners! How busy we will be with training next term! If heavy rain falls on competition day, teachers will move the activity into the classroom. All students hold the belief that they will win small prizes some day. We all learn: more efforts bring better results. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 ( ) 1. Zoe plans to make her listening skills better next term. ( ) 2. Grace speaks louder than other students in her grade. ( ) 3. Daily pronunciation practice helps students speak more smoothly. ( ) 4. The speech competition will take place in November. ( ) 5. Bad weather will change the place of the competition. 参考答案修正版 1、 根据提示填空（全部核对无误） 1. coolest 2. is going to 3. sweeter 4. is 5. What 6. will win / is going to win 7. hottest 8. clearer 9. will live / are going to live 10. carefully 11. snows 12. aren’t going to watch 13. faster 14. nice 15. largest 16. will improve / is going to improve 17. review 18. cheaper 19. How 20. most popular 21. is 22. easier 23. fantastic 24. most hard-working 25. don’t run 26. is going to be 27. lucky 28. shares 29. will travel / is going to travel 30. coldest 31. will keep / is going to keep 32. most amazing 33. trust 2、 句子改写 1. What fresh tea it is! 2. Jack is shorter than Tom. 3. People won’t plant more flowers in the future. 4. What tasty soup it is! 5. How amazing the breakfast is! 6. She isn’t going to practice writing next term. 7. Summer is hotter than any other season. 8. Walk quickly, or you will miss the train. 9. What is he going to do this Saturday? 10. What will you do if it snows? 11. How wonderful the trip is! 12. This rose is the most beautiful of all the flowers. 13. She is going to teach me painting. 14. If you read more books, you will get rich knowledge. 15. No other ocean animal is bigger than the shark. 3、 单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C 7. B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C 4、 短文填空 1. are going to take / will take 2. will bring / is going to bring 3. relaxing 4. is 5. much 6. doesn’t spend 7. to take 8. more excited 9. goes 5、 阅读理解 Passage1 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B Passage2 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $