期末复习.重点句子翻译及词汇专项训练2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦冀教版八年级下册期末核心词汇与句型，通过分层题型系统强化词汇应用与语法迁移，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句子翻译|30题|考查固定搭配（如cheer up）、句型结构（比较级、neither...nor）|围绕自然、规则等主题，构建“词汇-句型-语境”表达链| |单词形式填空|30题|测试词形转换（名动/形副转换、时态变化）|从词性变化切入，强化语法规则对词汇应用的支撑| |首字母补全|30题|结合语境考查词汇记忆与拼写|通过首字母线索，训练“音-形-义”关联思维| |汉语提示写单词|30题|直接考查核心词汇拼写与词性|聚焦高频词汇（如invention、teamwork），夯实语言基础|

冀教版八年级下册英语期末重点句子翻译及词汇专项训练 （满分120分） 一、根据中文意思完成句子翻译（共30分） 1. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和。 Spring is coming. The weather gets ________ ________ ________. 2. 春城的气候既不太热也不太冷。 The weather in the Spring City is ________ too hot ________ too cold. 3. 我们种树是为了阻挡沙尘暴。 We plant trees to ________ ________. 4. 过马路前你必须左右看一看。 You must look left and right ________ ________ the road. 5. 不要在家里触碰热水和电器。 Don’t ________ hot water or ________ at home. 6. 骑行时佩戴头盔可以挽救你的生命。 Wearing a helmet can ________ ________ ________ when riding. 7. 永不放弃，坚持就是胜利。 Never ________ ________. Persistence wins the game. 8. 队友犯错时我们要鼓励他们振作起来。 We should ________ our teammates ________ when they make mistakes. 9. 请勿践踏草坪，保持公园整洁。 ________ ________ the grass and keep the park clean. 10. 我们必须遵守公共规则，不插队。 We must follow public rules and don’t ________ ________ ________. 11. 违反规则会受到惩罚。 Breaking rules will bring ________. 12. 规则保护我们每个人的自由。 Rules ________ the ________ of everyone. 13. 纸是中国古代的一项伟大发明。 Paper is a great ________ in ________ China. 14. 互联网让知识快速传播到世界各地。 The Internet makes knowledge ________ quickly around the world. 15. 我们应该充分利用新发明改善生活。 We should ________ ________ ________ ________ new inventions. 16. 寓言教会我们做人的道理。 Fables ________ us life ________ with short stories. 17. 分享能带给我们真正的幸福。 ________ brings us true ________. 18. 巨人推倒围墙，和孩子们一起玩耍。 The giant ________ ________ the wall and played with kids. 19. 很久以前，人们用贝壳作为货币。 Long ago, people used shells ________ ________. 20. 金钱只是交换的工具，不是人生目标。 Money is only a ________ for ________, not life’s goal. 21. 我们不应该一辈子追逐金钱。 We shouldn’t ________ ________ money all our life. 22. 地震时远离窗户和重物。 Stay ________ ________ windows and heavy things in an earthquake. 23. 台风常常导致沿海地区洪水。 Typhoons often ________ floods in ________ areas. 24. 科学家在灾害来临前发布预警。 Scientists send early ________ before ________ come. 25. 我们可以学习技能保护自己。 We can learn skills to ________ ________. 26. 良好的团队合作造就一支梦之队。 Good ________ ________ makes a dream team. 27. 宋代发明了纸币，方便了贸易。 Paper money was ________ in Song Dynasty for easier ________. 28. 诚实是一个人真正的财富。 ________ is a person’s real ________. 29. 次生灾害会带来更大的破坏。 ________ disasters bring more ________. 30. 户外活动对我们的身心有益。 Outdoor ________ are good for our body and ________. 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（共30分） 1. The temperature ________ (rise) slowly in spring. 2. It is ________ (gently) windy in the Spring City all year round. 3. We need ________ (dig) a hole to plant a young tree. 4. Sandstorms are ________ (danger) to people’s health. 5. He ________ (save) his life by wearing a bike helmet last month. 6. Don’t touch the ________ (electric) at home. It’s dangerous. 7. Good ________ (teamwork) helps us win the match. 8. We should be ________ (support) to our teammates. 9. Keep ________ (quietly) in the library and don’t make noise. 10. Breaking rules will get you ________ (punish). 11. Many old ________ (invent) change our modern life greatly. 12. The Internet makes knowledge ________ (spread) fast. 13. Reading poems can express our beautiful ________ (feel). 14. The giant felt ________ (alone) after building the high wall. 15. ________ (share) happiness with others makes us happier. 16. Different ________ (dynasty) had different coins in history. 17. We should do some ________ (donate) to help poor children. 18. Money is just a tool for ________ (exchange). 19. People used shells as ________ (money) thousands of years ago. 20. An ________ (earthquake) is a terrible natural disaster. 21. Typhoons often cause serious ________ (destroy) in coastal cities. 22. We need safe ________ (shelter) when typhoons arrive. 23. Scientists work hard ________ (predict) natural disasters. 24. We should learn ________ (protect) ourselves in danger. 25. Her ________ (persist) finally helped her win the game. 26. The ________ (orderly) rules make our public life better. 27. This story teaches us the ________ (important) of honesty. 28. Many wildfires happen in ________ (dry) seasons. 29. ________ (nature) disasters are hard to stop. 30. He ________ (realize) sharing is the key to happiness. 三、根据首字母提示补全单词（共30分） 1. The weather gets w________ and warmer when spring comes. 2. The Spring City is n________ too hot nor too cold all year. 3. We dig a big h________ before planting a tree. 4. Sandstorms are d________ and bad for our health. 5. You must f________ safety rules when you are outside. 6. A bike h________ can save your life in an accident. 7. Never g________ up when you meet difficulties. 8. Good t________ is very important for a sports team. 9. Please k________ off the grass in public parks. 10. Don’t c________ in line when waiting for your turn. 11. Breaking public rules will get p________. 12. I think the Internet is the greatest i________ in modern times. 13. Knowledge can s________ quickly on the Internet. 14. We should make good u________ of new inventions. 15. Fables and poems belong to l________. 16. The giant r________ his mistake and broke down the wall. 17. S________ brings people true happiness. 18. People used shells as money in a________ times. 19. We should m________ our pocket money well. 20. Don’t run a________ money and forget your health. 21. An e________ is a terrible natural disaster. 22. Typhoons often c________ floods in coastal places. 23. We must stay a________ from heavy furniture in earthquakes. 24. Scientists send early w________ before disasters happen. 25. We need to learn skills to p________ ourselves. 26. Secondary disasters bring great d________ to homes. 27. A good team needs p________ and teamwork. 28. We should show good m________ in public places. 29. The story t________ us to be honest and kind. 30. We live in h________ with nature every day. 四、根据汉语提示及句意写出合适的单词（共30分） 1. The ________ (气温) rises quickly in spring. 2. Trees can stop ________ (沙尘暴) in northern China. 3. It is ________ (危险的) to play on busy streets. 4. Please wear a bike ________ (头盔) when you ride outside. 5. Good ________ (团队合作) helps us make progress. 6. We should ________ (鼓励) our friends when they fail. 7. We must follow public ________ (规则) in daily life. 8. Don’t ________ (乱扔垃圾) in public places. 9. Breaking rules may get ________ (惩罚). 10. The computer is an important ________ (发明). 11. Knowledge can ________ (传播) fast online now. 12. Literature includes poems and ________ (寓言). 13. ________ (分享) is a good quality for everyone. 14. The giant ________ (意识到) the value of sharing. 15. People used ________ (贝壳) as money long ago. 16. We should learn to ________ (管理) our money. 17. Money can’t buy true ________ (友谊) and health. 18. An ________ (地震) can cause great damage. 19. ________ (台风) often comes in summer and autumn. 20. We must learn to ________ (保护) ourselves from danger. 21. ________ (次生的) disasters are also very harmful. 22. Scientists can ________ (预测) some natural disasters. 23. We need safe ________ (避难所) during typhoons. 24. Honesty is a kind of valuable ________ (品质). 25. The ________ (有序的) life makes people comfortable. 26. We should make small ________ (捐赠) to help poor people. 27. Different ________ (朝代) had different kinds of coins. 28. We should keep ________ (安静的) in libraries. 29. We can enjoy many ________ (户外的) activities in spring. 30. Don’t touch the ________ (电) when your hands are wet.   参考答案 一、根据中文意思完成句子翻译。 1. warmer and warmer 2. neither; nor 3. stop sandstorms 4. before crossing 5. touch; electricity 6. save your life 7. give up 8. cheer; up 9. Keep off 10. cut in line 11. punishment 12. protect; freedom 13. invention; ancient 14. spread 15. make good use of 16. teach; truths 17. Sharing; happiness 18. broke down 19. as money 20. tool; exchange 21. run after 22. away from 23. cause; coastal 24. warnings; disasters 25. protect ourselves 26. team work / teamwork 27. invented; trade 28. Honesty; treasure 29. Secondary; destruction 30. activities; spirit 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空。 1. rises 2. gently 3. to dig 4. dangerous 5. saved 6. electricity 7. teamwork 8. supportive 9. quiet 10. punished 11. inventions 12. spread 13. feelings 14. lonely 15. Sharing 16. dynasties 17. donations 18. exchange 19. money 20. earthquake 21. destruction 22. shelters 23. to predict 24. to protect 25. persistence 26. orderly 27. importance 28. dry 29. Natural 30. realized 三、根据首字母提示补全单词。 1. warmer 2. neither 3. hole 4. dangerous 5. follow 6. helmet 7. give 8. teamwork 9. keep 10. cut 11. punishment 12. invention 13. spread 14. use 15. literature 16. realized 17. Sharing 18. ancient 19. manage 20. after 21. earthquake 22. cause 23. away 24. warnings 25. protect 26. destruction 27. persistence 28. manners 29. teaches 30. harmony 四、根据汉语提示写单词。 1. temperature 2. sandstorms 3. dangerous 4. helmet 5. teamwork 6. encourage 7. rules 8. litter 9. punished 10. invention 11. spread 12. fables 13. Sharing 14. realized 15. shells 16. manage 17. friendship 18. earthquake 19. Typhoons 20. protect 21. Secondary 22. predict 23. shelters 24. quality 25. orderly 26. donations 27. dynasties 28. quiet 29. outdoor 30. electricity 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $