四川绵阳市涪城区2025-2026学年八年级（下）期末教学质量监测 英语

保密★启用前 八年级（下)教学质量监测 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分100分，考试时间120 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上， 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、学校、考场号。 2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米 的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题号位置上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、 试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听（共15分) 第一节：听句选图（共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分) 听下面五个句子，每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你 所听到那个句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 B B B 八年级（下)教学质量监测英语第1页（共8页) 第二节：听对话（共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分) 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6.What is Susan's favourite? A.Fantasy stories. B.Adventure stories. C.Science fiction stories. 7.What subject did Tom make great progress? A.In English. B.In geography. C.In physics 8.How often does Jenny volunteer in the after-school reading program? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 9.What's wrong with Paul? A.He didn't sleep well.B.He caught the flu. C.He broke his leg. 10.How long has Mary learned Chinese? A.For 15 years. B.Since 5 years ago. C.Since she was 5 years old. 第三节：听长对话或独白（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)】 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有10至15秒钟时间阅读 各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，完成第11至第12小题。 11.Who did Cathy have a fight with? A.Her classmate. B.Her best friend. C.Her sister. 12.What was Peter's advice? A.To say sorry face to face. B.To write a letter. C.To buy a gift. 请听下面一段对话，完成第13至第14小题。 13.What was the weather like? A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Foggy. 14.How did the speakers help the old man? A.They called 120. B.They sent the old man to hospital. C.They asked the policemen for help. 请听下面一段对话，完成第15至第17小题。 15.What is the girl's problem? A.She is going to a Japanese family's dinner. B.She doesn't know what to wear to a party. C.She is supposed to give a speech in France. 16.What should the girl do when she enters the house? A.Take off her shoes. B.Kiss the host. C.Shake hands. 17.What can we get from the conversation? A.The girl doesn't need to bring a gift. 八年级（下)救学质量监测英语第2页（共8页) B.It is impolite to make a noise while eating in Japan. C.The girl finds the customs between China and Japan are different. 请听下面一段独白，完成第18至第20小题。 18.How long does Simon practise basketball? A.For three hours. B.For the whole day. C.For four days. 19.Why does Simon go to bed early? A.Because he finishes his homework early. B.Because he feels tired from his schoolwork C.Because he thinks it's important to have enough sleep. 20.What can we learn about Simon from the passage? A.He has no time to relax. B.He knows how to manage his time. C.He has great achievements in his schoolwork. 第二部分读（共55分） 第一节：判断正误（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误（正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B),并在答题卡 上将相应的选项涂黑。 A Do you find it difficult to fall asleep at night?Try picking up a book!Research has found that people who read before bed usually sleep better and longer than those who don't. In a study,almost 500 participants()were asked to read a book in bed for 15 to 30minutes before trying to sleep.Another group of participants was told not to read in bed.Both groups were also asked not to eat or drink anything with caffeine(in the hour before they went to bed.After one week,42%of the readers said they slept better! One of the reasons why reading a book could improve sleep is that it's relaxing.When you read in bed,your heart slows down a little,while your muscles relax.At the same time,a good book can calm your mind,stopping the day's stress from keeping you awake. For many people,reading a book also means they won't be looking at a phone or computer screen. This is important,because the light from screens can negatively affect sleep. Of course,this means that reading an e-book on a screen probably won't have the same positive effect on sleep.Even devices()made just for reading still have blue light,which is known to make it harder to fall asleep. Therefore,for the best sleep,try reading and choose paper books! 21.Reading before bed for 15 to 30 minutes can help us sleep better and longer. 22.In the study,participants were allowed to drink coffee before bed. 23.Phone screen light has a bad influence on sleep. 24.Reading an e-book has the same positive effect on sleep as a paper book. 25.The author wants to tell us that reading a paper book is good for sleep. 第二节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 八年级（下）教学质量监测英语第3页（共8页) 项涂黑。 B Typhoon season in China is usually from May to September every year. Recently,Typhoon Ragasa has hit China heavily and caused a great deal of damage.When a typhoon comes near,what should we do? #What to do if a typhoon comes with strong winds?# 899 292 If you are outside Ifyou are inside If you are in the ocean Find a nearby building Stay in door.Close Move to the higher and go inside to avoid windows to prevent ground to keep away the falling trees and broken glass shards incoming waves blowing objects. (碎片)from flying in. #What to do if a typhoon comes with heavy rain?# 然、 然器 If you are near the river If you are driving If you are outside Don't go into the river Go to higher ground.If Go to higher ground because it is very your car shuts down dangerous. while you drive through the water,get out of the car and leave. 26.How long is the typhoon season in China? A.For about 3 months. B.For about 4 months. C.For about 5 months. D.For about 6 months. 27.If you are outside during strong winds,what should you do? A.Stay under the tree B.Go into the nearby building. C.Walk along the river. D.Pick up falling objects to sell. 28.When a typhoon comes,which of following is right? A.If you are in the ocean,swim towards the waves. B.If the strong winds blow,open the windows to let the air in. C.If you're outside and it rains heavily,it's best to stay on higher ground. D.If you are driving through the water,please stay inside and wait for help. 29.What is the main purpose of these two posters? A.To report how terrible the recent typhoons were. B.To tell possible dangers hidden in different typhoons C.To teach people to protect themselves when typhoon comes. D.To compare the effect caused by windy and rainy typhoons 30.Where is the most suitable for this post? A.On the restaurant's menu. B.In a cooking instruction. C.In a car driving guide. D.In a nature book. C Ms Jones'class was going to put on a play,Alice in Wonderland.The students took turns reading 八年级（下）教学质量监测英语第4页（共8页) lines to the teacher,hoping to get their favourite parts. The next day,they checked the noticeboard to see which parts they got.Shirley was disappointed that her dream role,Alice,had gone to Ella.Three boys were also unhappy because they got no paits to play but the job of helping out backstage with Shirley. "Why do we have to do all the hard work while they get all the attention?"complained Jerry.Sam pulled a long face as he felt the same way. “Come on,”said Andy..“Our work is important too,.and it can be fun!”He was right.For the next two weeks,they built the sets together and found the work very enjoyable and satisfying. Finally,the big day arrived.Jerry and Shirley helped with costumes. Andy controlled the lights and sound,and Sam managed the stage curtain().When Ella came on stage,Shirley was not very pleased.Since Ella always seemed self-important,Shirley had never liked her.But seeing her act with natural confidence,Shirley thought,"Ms Jones was right.Ella is perfect for the role.” The play went really well.As everyone clapped and cheered,Ms Jones invited the backstage helpers onto the stage.Shirley smiled at Ella,"Nice acting!"Ella smiled back and replied,"Thank you for the beautiful sets.They truly made the play very special." "Our talented actors and hard-working backstage team have shown us the true power of team spirit,"Ms Jones said proudly."Now let's celebrate the success of our play together!" 31.Who was chosen to play the role of Alice? A.Shirley B.Ella C.Jerry D.Andy 32.According to Paragraph 2,why did Shirley feel down? A.Because she was not chosen to play Alice B.Because she failed to read lines to the teacher C.Because her classmates refused to help her D.Because her name was not on the noticeboard 33.The phrase"pulled a long face"in Paragraph 3 means that Sam was A.feeling proud B.speaking loudly C.looking unhappy D.keeping quiet 34.Which of the following best describes Andy's personality based on Paragraph 4? A.Proud and cold. B.Creative and quiet. C.Unhappy but polite. D.Positive and encouraging. 35.Which could be the best title for this passage? A.Shining together:a team success. B.The Story of Alice in Wonderland. C.Being on the stage:a talented girl. D.The hard backstage work,the shining life. 0 Sometimes people give others nicknames().These names can be friendly or unkind.It can be difficult to stop people from using a nickname,especially if they have used it for a long time.However, there are ways to deal with this situation. Tip 1:Don't answer to a nickname you don't like.When some people call you by an unfriendly nickname,they may try to make you angry.If you don't answer,they may find it boring and stop Tip 2:Ask your friends to stop using the nickname.Calmly explain to them that it makes you feel bad.Good friends will understand and won't want to hurt your feelings. Tip 3:Ask your teachers for help.Unkind name-calling is bullying,and you don't have to put up withit.If you have tried ignoring()and then challenging the name-calling,but it continues to happen,talk to your teachers and ask them to keep an eye on the situation. Tip 4:Repeat your real name in your daily life.Introduce yourself before somebody else 八年级（下）教学质量监测英语第5页（共8页) introduces you.This way,you can fix your real name in people's minds.You can also achieve the same goal by signing off emails or texts with your real name.For example,writing "OK.See you later.Jill at the end of an email will get your friends more used to this name. Tip 5:Remember that nicknames don't last forever.As you get older,people will use nicknames less and less.As you meet new people and have new experiences,things like nicknames change too. A nickname is just a name-it doesn't describe who you are.Be proud of your real name and let others know what you want to be called. 36.According to Tip 1,why do some people keep calling others bad nicknames? A.They hope to make the person lose temper. B.They feel bored when nobody replies to them. C.They think the nickname is lovely and friendly. D.They want others to forget the person's real name. 37.The underlined phrase "put up with"in Tip3 is closest in meaning to A.make full use of something B.fight against bad behaviors C.accept something unpleasant D.give up one's own opinion 38.Why does the author introduce the sentence"OK.See you later.Jill'? A.Show an opinion.B.Give an example.C.State a result. D.Make a comparison. 39.It can be inferred from Tip 5 that nicknames change or disappear because A.elderly people prefer using real names B.students will study much harder when they grow up C.people will have no time to call nicknames to each other D.one's social circles and life stages develop as time goes by 40.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Why nicknames can't last forever. B.Why nicknames are always unkind. C.How to deal with nicknames you don't like.D.How to make funny nicknames for friends. 第三节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最 佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Robert was running a 3,000-metre race and he was winning.However,about 50 metres away from the finishing line,he fell and hurt his 41.He tried to get up,but he couldn't 42.He started walking towards the finishing line and Daniel soon caught up with him.It was 43 for Daniel to run past him and win the race,but Daniel decided not to.He walked slowly behind Robert.They 44 the finishing line with Robert in first place and Daniel in second.Daniel said later that he didn't want to win in that way.Robert tried to give his medal to Daniel.However,Daniel 45.He said that Robert's act of offering the prize was worth more than what he did for Robert. 41.A.hand B.foot C.face D.teeth 42.A.walk B.shout C.run D.cry 43.A.hurtful B.unusual C.thankful D.easy 44.A.crossed B.set C.located D.missed 45.A.realized B.advised C.refused D.hid B David is an American boy studying in Chengdu.He was thrilled because his classmate Li Lei 八年级（下）教学质量监测英语第6页（共8页) invited him to his 15th birthday party.David hoped to pick a special 46 that could remind Li Lei of their sweet friendship. He came up with the idea of red envelopes.He learned that Chinese people 47 give red envelopes during the Spring Festival."48 is really useful.This will surely be a great present!" David said to himself.49 buying a common present,he put some pocket money into a red envelope. At the party,David handed the envelope to Li Lei.But the moment Li Lei opened it,he looked quite 50.David kept wondering 51 Li Lei liked the gift. The next day,David's Chinese teacher noticed he was 52.David explained the whole thing to him.The teacher smiled and told him,"In China,the 53 give red envelopes to kids to send good luck.However,between 54 friends,giving money may make friendship seem like a trade.It will make the birthday boy feel uncomfortable in most situations." David finally 55 his mistake.He went to buy a nice notebook at once and wrote a warm message inside.After he gave it to Li Lei,Li Lei wore a big smile.The misunderstanding between them disappeared completely. 46.A.place B.date C.present D.reason 47.A.seldom B.once C.never D.usually 48.A.Pocket B.Money C.Notebook D.Wishes 49.A.Instead of B.Because of C.Rather than D.So that 50.A.embarrassed B.inspired C.joyful D.nervous 51.A.unless B.if C.although D.since 52.A.painful B.scared C.upset D.lonely 53.A.teachers B.elderly C.classmates D.friends 54.A.adult B.childish C.selfish D.teenage 55.A.made B.improved C.realized D.forgave 第三部分 写（共30分) 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词)， 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 The Hukou Waterfall is a famous natural wonder located where the provinces.of Shanxi and Shaanxi meet.It is the largest yellowish waterfall in the world and the 56 (two)largest waterfall in China. Its name,.“Hukou'”,perfectly describes how the wide river 57_(sudden)narrows(变a窄)and then rushes down.Because of its special location,the area around Hukou has been 58 important place for cultural and economic exchanges across our country. There are also some interesting stories about the Hukou Waterfall.One of 59(they)is about Dayu and the Dragon King.Long ago,the water level of the Yellow River was 60(hundred)of metres high.As Dayu cut through the Dragon Gate Mountain 61 (control)the flood,the Dragon King had nowhere to hide.He drilled()underground,beat the rocks with his tail,and finally 62 (create)this waterfall. The view of the Hukou Waterfall is very 63(change)with the seasons,so you can enjoy its special beauty from spring to winter.64 I stood on the Shaanxi side in an afternoon,the golden 八年级（下）教学质量监测英语第7页（共8页) sunlight was shining beautifully on the water.How 65(surprising)I experienced its magic!From there,I got a greater view of how wide the waterfall was. 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答 题卡的相应位置。 Picture this:You're on a small island in the UK.You share the island with a few other people,and over 43,000 puffins().Your job?Count those puffins. The Wildlife Trust of South and West Wales (WTSWW)is looking for volunteers to work on Skomer Island,an island off the coast of Wales that's just under 3 square kilometers in size.The island is home to many different kinds of birds. Around the world,puffin populations are at risk.Puffins are on the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List,meaning they are at risk of extinction().However,it's not all bad news.Every year,the WTSWW does a count of the number of the birds on the island.And in 2025, 43,626 puffins were seen. This year,the WTSWW is looking for volunteers to help with this job.The volunteers will work for about three months at a time between March and September.The main job is counting puffins.The volunteers can work on the island for a long holiday.They will also help with daily management of the island and greet the 25,000 visitors who come each year.Although they won't be paid,the volunteers may be given between $275 and $550 to help with their stay on the island,and they will be able to live there for free.They will also have free travel to and from the island,as long as they're coming from or going to a place in the UK. Voluntary Work! Reason Puffin populations are 68 66 Skomer Island off the coast of Wales,UK 67 Three months from March to September Tasks Help with 69 of the island and greet visitors 70 the island for free Benefits Free round-trip travel between the UK and the island 第三节：书面表达（共1题，满分15分) 假如你是学生李华，学校举办英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，以“My Hobby”为题写一篇 演讲稿。 1.What's your favorite hobby in your free time? 2.Why do you like it best? 3.What do you learn from it? 要求： 1.内容须包含所有信息，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 2.词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计人总词数。 3.文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。