必修第三册 Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES（word学生用书）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习学案系统整合了高考核心考点，涵盖完形填空、词汇（如respond, appoint）、语法句型（如a situation in which…）、写作（应用文与读后续写）等模块，按“词汇-语法-语用”逻辑构建知识网络，通过问题链（如考点多维练）和任务驱动（如写作步步升）引导学生自主梳理考点联系，形成系统化语言知识体系。 亮点在于诊断性自测与分层任务设计，开篇设置单句填空、短语检测等诊断题，学生可根据错题定位薄弱环节，匹配基础巩固或综合提升路径，培养语言能力与学习能力。每个考点配备“考点多维练+写作步步升”双任务，结合思维导图绘制与错题归因表，助力个性化知识建构，教师可通过学情数据精准指导，实现因材施教。

　　My aunt May is the person I admire most. Four 1.　　　　　　 (decade) ago, she was born in a faraway village. Unlike the majority of girls who got 2.　　　　　　 (marry) at an early age, she dreamt of becoming a doctor to save lives. Though her wish to go to university 3.　　　　　　 (reject) by my grandparents due to poverty, she never complained. Instead, she worked as a waitress in a café to pay for her medical training tuition. Her determination carried her 4.　　　　　　 the tough period. Finally she was admitted to a medical college with a full scholarship.   After graduation, she was first hired in a clinic, spending a great deal of time 5.　　　　　　 (tend) patients and publishing papers. Several years later, she was appointed as a resident physician. One day, a pregnant woman who had tripped over a stone and fainted was rushed into the clinic. Though first aid was given, the woman’s life was in danger. 6.　　　　　　 despair, her husband begged May to save their child first. 7.　　　　　　 (catch) in a moral dilemma, May decided nobody’s life could be replaced. Through a chain of 8.　　　　　　 (operate) and with all her might, both lives were saved. In tears, the woman’s husband thanked her with trembling lips.   With the sharp rise in treatment costs, she often uses her 9.　　　　　　 (save) to assist the patients in need. As an 10.　　　　 (energy) and responsible doctor, she has protected countless patients from harm. She is a role model to me and is respected by all her colleagues and staff.   ❶ respond　 vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应 (1)respond to…　　回应/回答…… (2)response n. 反应;回答;回复 in response to 对……答复/做出反应(通常作状语) make (a) response to 对……做出反应 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful 　　　　　　(respond).   ②Well 　　　　　　(respond) by the target audience, the advertising campaign was considered a huge success.  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ③[2025·全国二卷读后续写] The awkward moment ended with the class erupting into laughter. I forced a smile, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.   那尴尬的一刻最终在全班爆发的笑声中结束。我勉强挤出一丝微笑,不知道该如何进一步回应。 ④[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] “They have known how to take care of others,” Father said 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, winking at Jenna and Jeff.   “他们已经知道如何照顾别人了,”父亲回应着她的兴奋说道,并向珍娜和杰夫使了个眼色。 ❷ appoint　 vt. 任命;委派 (1)appoint sb (as/to be) sth 　　　　　　　　　　　任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 (2)appointed adj. 指定的;约定的 (3)appointment n. 任命;约定 make/have an appointment with sb 与某人约会/预约 keep/break an appointment 守/违约 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2023·北京卷] I turned up at the 　　　　(appoint) hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest had arrived and that my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.   ②[2024·全国甲卷] People started queuing to make an 　　　　　　(appoint) early in the morning.   ③The principal walked into the staff room, appointing three teachers 　　　　　　(oversee) the upcoming sports meet.  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 of the Student Union, I’m writing to sincerely congratulate you.(应用文写作之祝贺信)   得知你被任命为学生会主席,我写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。 ⑤[2021·北京卷] Because I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I am terribly sorry for not being able to accompany you to the bookstore at the appointed time.(应用文写作之道歉信)   由于已经预约了牙医,我很抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店。 ❸ tend　 vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于 (1)tend (to) sb/sth 　照顾/护理/ 看护…… tend to do sth 倾向于/趋于做某事 (2)tendency n. 倾向 There is a tendency (for sb) to do sth. (某人)倾向于做 某事。 have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2024·全国甲卷] Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 　　　　　　(catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.   ②Although people are becoming more aware of environmental protection, there is still a 　　　　　(tend) for some industries to discharge pollutants without proper treatment.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in modern society to lead an inactive lifestyle, which has led to an increase in various health problems such as obesity and back pain.(应用文写作之社会现象)   现代社会人们有缺乏运动的生活方式的倾向,这导致了诸如肥胖和背痛等各种健康问题的增加。 ④Sarah 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with a newfound passion, rising early and eager to feel the warm sun on her face and the soft earth beneath her fingers.(读后续写之心理描写)   莎拉发现自己以一种新的热情照料着她的花园,早早起床,渴望感受温暖的阳光洒在脸上以及手指下柔软的泥土。 ❹ scare　 vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓 (1)scare sb into doing sth 　威胁/恐吓某人做某事 scare sb out of doing sth 吓得某人不敢 做某事 scare sb/sth away/off 吓跑;吓走 (2)scary adj. 吓人的,恐怖的 (3)scared adj. 受惊吓的;感到害怕的 be scared of… 害怕…… be scared to do… 不敢做…… be scared to death 吓得要死 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2024·全国甲卷] For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare 　　　　any dangerous animals or look for shelter.   ②[2025·北京卷] I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone 　　　　(scare).   ③[沪教选必一] I’m not very sporty, so obviously, the thought of hanging off a rock face on the end of a rope was quite 　　　　　(scare).   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[2020·浙江7月考读后续写] When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.   当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候,我几乎要吓死了。 ⑤The ground shook violently, and cracks spread across the walls of the old cabin, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　their carry-on items and rushing out into the open field.(读后续写之场景描写)  地面剧烈摇晃,旧木屋的墙壁上裂开一道道缝隙,吓得露营者们抓起随身物品,急忙冲到空旷的田野里。 ❺ replace　 vt.接替;取代;更换;把……放回原处 (1)replace sb/sth with/by sb/sth 　　　　　　　　　用……代替某人/某物 (2)replacement n. 代替 (3)take sb’s place (=take the place of sb) 取代/代替某人 in one’s place (=in place of sb) 取代/代替某人 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2021·全国乙卷] We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee 　　　　　　(replace) operation.   ②Traditional letters, 　　　　　　(replace) by instant messaging apps, have become less common in daily communication.  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ③As the sun set, the golden light 　　　　　the soft glow of street lamps, painting the quiet street in warm tones.  夕阳西下,金色的光芒被路灯的柔和光晕所取代,为这条宁静的街道染上了温暖的色调。 ④[2024·新课标Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] My heart sank with every passing second. At the same time, his smile faded away, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  随着时间一秒一秒地流逝,我的心越来越沉。与此同时,他脸上的笑容渐渐消失,取而代之的是一脸的担忧。 ❻ assist　 vt. 帮助;援助 (1)assist sb with/in sth 在某事上帮助某人 assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 (2)assistance n. 帮助;援助 with one’s assistance(=with the assistance of sb) 在某人的帮助下 come to one’s assistance 帮助某人 (3)assistant n. 助手,助理 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[外研选必三] Thanks to AI, I’ve got my own super-smart personal 　　　　　　(assist) built into my phone.   ②With the 　　　　　　(assist) of modern technology, we can now communicate with people across the globe instantly.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ③[2021·全国甲卷书面表达] I’m wondering 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the suitable topics for the class meeting.   我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。 ④[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast,their father 　　　　　　　　　　　　.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, the twins made it, their faces brimming with happy smiles.   正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候,爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下,这对双胞胎成功了,脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。 ❼ harm　n. & vt.伤害;损害 (1)do sb/sth harm (=do harm to sb/sth) 　　　　　　　　对……造成伤害 There is no harm in (one’s) doing sth. (某人)做某事无坏处。 (2)harmful adj. 有害的 be harmful to 对……有害 (3)harmless adj. 无害的 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2025·全国一卷] Scientists are still trying to determine how 　　　　　　(harm) microplastics are—but what they do know has raised concerns.  ②The truth is that some plants can hurt you, but most are completely 　　　　　　(harm).   ③The rescue team prioritized helping people 　　　　　　(harm) in the earthquake, providing them with medical care and emergency supplies first.  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[2021·全国乙卷书面表达] Faced with all kinds of information on the Internet, we can’t tell the difference between the true and the false, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.   面对网络上的各种信息,我们分不清真假,这可能对我们的学习和生活有害。 ⑤[2021·全国乙卷书面表达] Being addicted to online games 　　　　　　　　our physical and mental health. Therefore, 　　　　　　　　　getting rid of it.  沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此,戒掉它没有害处。 ● in tears　流着泪,含着泪 (1)burst into tears 　　突然大哭起来 hold/fight back one’s tears 强忍住泪水 be filled with tears 热泪盈眶 (2)in tears of gratitude　感激得热泪盈眶 in tears of joy 喜极而泣 in tears of sorrow 悲痛落泪 (3)tear vt. & vi. (tore, torn) 撕裂,撕碎 tear down 拆除 tear…into pieces 把……撕成碎片 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①Jeremy and Ian burst 　　　tears, sobbing out what had happened in this adventure.   ②Our city will tear 　　　　these buildings to make room for some grasslands.   ③The movie was so touching that many people in the audience were 　　　　　　tears.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[2025·浙江1月考读后续写] When the police officer returned the watch to the man, he, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, quickly explained that the watch was actually a cherished keepsake for his father…  警察把手表还给那个男人时,他感激得热泪盈眶,连忙解释说这块手表其实是他父亲珍贵的纪念品…… ⑤[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] When I presented the award certificate to my teacher, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, he reached out his hands and hugged me tightly.   当我把获奖证书递给我的老师时,他的眼中闪烁着泪花,他伸出双手紧紧地拥抱了我。 ❶ (教材P14)A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.道德困境是指你必须做出两个或更多艰难选择的情况。 a situation in which… 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 句中in which引导定语从句,相当于where,在定语从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词situation。当先行词为case, situation, position, point, atmosphere, condition, stage等抽象地点名词且从句缺少状语时,常用where或in which来引导定语从句,但从句如果缺少主语或宾语,则需用关系代词that或which。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2023·全国甲卷] They’re all situations 　　　　we could use a little extra patience.  ②Travelling alone to a foreign country brings about a situation 　　　　　　forces you to step out of your comfort zone and grow both mentally and socially.  ③I have reached a point in my life 　　　　　I am supposed to make decisions of my own.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④Trapped in a situation 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the middle of a desolate highway at night, he felt fear creep into his heart. (读后续写之心理描写)  在晚上汽车在荒无人烟的公路上抛锚的情况下,他感到恐惧悄悄爬上他的心头。 ⑤After years of hard work, she finally reached a stage 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with pride, knowing they had shaped her into the person she was today.(读后续写之主旨升华)  经过多年的努力,她终于达到了这样一个阶段:能够自豪地回顾自己的奋斗历程,并且深知正是这些经历将她塑造成了如今的自己。 ❷ (教材P16)She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” 她回答说:“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人,终身学习!” would rather do sth 宁愿做某事 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 would rather为情态动词短语,后接动词原形。其主要结构及用法如下: (1)would rather do sth than do sth (=would do sth rather than do sth)宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 (2)would rather (that) sb did sth 宁愿某人做某事(表示对现在或将来的一种愿望) would rather (that) sb had done sth 宁愿某人做过某事(表示对过去的一种愿望) (3)prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①If I had a choice, I would rather that my sister 　　　　　　(help) me clean the house tomorrow than hire a cleaner.   ②She would rather read a classic novel in a quiet corner of the library 　　　　　　watch the latest TV shows at home.   ③The company would rather they 　　　　　(invest)more in innovation last year. As a result of the lack of investment in innovation, they lost many customers to their competitors.   [写作步步升]——完成句子/一句多译 ④I 　　　　　　go to work after my graduation, but my father would rather I 　　　　　　for further education.   我宁愿毕业以后去工作,但是我父亲宁愿我出国深造。 ⑤[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷应用文写作] 我宁愿欣赏专为青少年设计的专栏,也不愿阅读有关政治和经济的专栏。 →I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　specially designed for teenagers 　　　　　　those about politics and economy.(would rather…than…)   →I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　specially designed for teenagers 　　　　　　　　those about politics and economy.(would…rather than…)   →I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　specially designed for teenagers 　　　　　　　　　those about politics and economy.(prefer…rather than…)   ●Ⅰ 单句填空 1.[译林必修一] What’s more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay 　　　　　　(energy) and fit.   2.[沪教必修三] Farmers are able to put the data to good use when 　　　　　　(operate) smart farming equipment.   3.[2025·全国一卷] Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the 　　　　　　(major) of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.  4.[2025·浙江1月考] Jennifer got her new book 　　　　　　(publish) last month. I learned it from the morning paper today.  5.[2024·浙江1月考] The chief 　　　　(complain) about online courses is that they lack human interaction.   6.[2023·北京卷] I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the 　　　　　　(reject) meant the end of the road for my science career.   7.[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age when the heart still has 　　　　　　(flexible).   8.[2021·浙江6月考] In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 　　　　　　(marry) ceremony in 1842.   9.She is both the first woman and the first African-American 　　　　　　　　(appoint) to the position.   10.[2019·全国卷Ⅰ] His teacher,Thomas Whaley, is next to him, 　　　　　　(whisper) support. “…Vote for…me…”   11.With his finger 　　　　　　(bite) by a crab, he had to go to the doctor for treatment.   12.[北师必修二] You can give a brief 　　　　　(respond) to a message with an emoji or a picture. There are so many online tools you can use to be creative!   13.He stood by the stage, 　　　　　　(assist) the performers with their costumes and equipment before the show started.  14.[北师必修一] Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or 　　　　　(tense) that you may be suffering due to stress.  15.John is a strong candidate for chairman in the upcoming 　　　　　　(elect) due to his rich experience and leadership skills.  ●Ⅱ 短语检测 1.[外研选必三] He was 87 when he 　　　　　　(去世), and had been working right up until his last illness.   2.[译林选必三] Another big danger is human activities. Wars can cause 　　　　　　　　(大量) damage to both cultural and natural heritage sites.   3.[外研选必二] The man was Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America, and he was there 　　　　　　(纪念) the soldiers who had died.   4.Her moods were very changeable; she was now laughing loudly, and now sunk 　　　　(处于绝望中).   5.She was walking quickly and 　　　　　　(被……绊倒) a loose stone on the path.   6.When the tyre blew out, the knowledge Edna had attained in the driving class 　　　　　　　　　　　(帮她渡过难关) safely.   7.When she told the story of her struggle, everyone listening was 　　　　　　(流着泪).   8.On social media sites, people 　　　　　　(倾向于,易于) post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.   ●Ⅲ 句型写作 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on a cold winter day than a hearty hot bowl of soup. (比较级的否定形式) (读后续写之家庭生活)   在寒冷的冬日没有什么比一碗直入心底的热汤更让人满足了。 2.I 　　　　　　　　　　the meal 　　　　　　nine friends pick over and split a bill. (would rather) (读后续写之友情故事)  我宁愿付整顿饭钱也不愿看着9个朋友仔细算计,分摊账单。 3.Whether the weather is good or bad, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (neither…nor) (读后续写之日常生活)  无论天气是好是坏,父亲和我都不去参加那个聚会。 4.The last decade 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, and the next few years will 　　　　　　. (see拟人化表达)(应用文写作之科技发展)  在过去的十年里,科技取得了许多进步,未来几年还会有更多进步。 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, he stood on the stage, nervously awaiting the audience’s reaction.(独立主格) (读后续写之动作与心理描写)   他站在舞台上,心怦怦直跳,手心直冒汗,紧张地等待着观众的反应。 ●Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.He knew he had done something wrong and 　　　　　　(hang) his head in shame.  2.In the old days, people who were found guilty of certain offenses 　　　　　　(hang) as a form of punishment.  3.Now many teachers use loudspeakers in class to make themselves 　　　　　　(hear).  4.The detective noticed a secret door and found some 　　　　　　jewels inside, which the thief 　　　　　　to avoid being caught.(hide)  5.The town 　　　　　　(hit) by a severe storm last night, causing extensive damage to buildings.  6.Having won the match, the player came out of the stadium with his head 　　　　　　(hold) high proudly.  7.The little girl 　　　　　　(hug)her teddy bear tightly, as if it were her most precious possession.  ●Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 前缀 trans-表示“变化”、“横跨”; 前缀multi-表示“多个” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2025·全国一卷] In their new book Movement:How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives, they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives. 　　　　　  2.[沪教选必四] Itskov had 30 scientists working on an immortality project whose aim was to transplant a human mind into a robot body in the near future. 　　　　　  3.[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. 　　　　　  4.[2022·浙江6月考] In New York, a multicultural city, students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a diverse population. 　　　　　  5.[2020·浙江7月考] A waiter’s job, for example, that requires multitasking, teamwork and decision-making could be just as stimulating as any high-level office work. 　　　　　  ●Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.draw ①[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. 　　　　　  ②As New Year draws nearer, the big stores start to get unbearably crowded. 　　　　　  ③The third game in the chess tournament ended in a draw. 　　　　　  ④I drew some money out of my account to pay for our trip. 　　　　　  ⑤Hussain drew me aside to whisper in my ear. 　　　　　  2.drive ①[沪教选必一] Driven by profits, big businesses make use of festivals for marketing purposes.　　　　　  ②[2022·全国甲卷] We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. 　　　　　  3.due ①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. 　　　　　  ②[2025·浙江1月考] All due dates are noted on the label. 　　　　　  4.edge ①Be careful—it has a sharp edge. 　　　　  ②I can’t beat you at tennis, but I have an edge on you in ping-pong. 　　　　　  ③[2024·浙江1月考] However, while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind. 　　　　　  5.employ ①[2023·全国甲卷] Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.   ②The number of people employed by the company has risen from 25 to 200 in the last three years. 　　　　　  Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 　　你校将举办一次以“Small acts of kindness”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参加此项活动,内容包括: 1.践行小善举的意义; 2.具体建议; 3.发出倡议。 Small acts of kindness Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d like to talk about small acts of kindness. Small acts of kindness are like tiny seeds, 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (看似微不足道,但却可以长成令人惊叹的东西). A simple smile, a helping hand or a kind word can brighten someone’s day and 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (对构建充满关怀的社会产生积极影响).   Practising kindness isn’t hard: you can help pick up books 3.　　　　　　　　　(有人掉了的), write an encouraging note for a stressed friend, or hold the door for a teacher 4.　　　　　　　　　(拿着材料的). These small steps, 5.　　　　　　　　　(尽管很容易做), can make someone’s day brighter.  Let’s promise to start with small acts from today. Remember, the world becomes better not because of big gestures alone, 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (还因为像我们这样的人选择了每天善良). Let’s spread this warmth together!  　　Thank you! Part Ⅱ　读后续写 13.情感表达高分句式(二) 【语言素材】 句式 公式 精彩例句 句式1 A wave/rush/flood/burst of+情感名词+washed over/came over/hit…+sb+like a+名词. A wave of sadness washed over her like an ocean. 一股悲伤像海洋一样淹没了她 句式2 The sight/thought of…+特定动词+sb+情感名词或形容词. The sight of his old friends filled him with joy. 见到老朋友让他感到快乐 句式3 An expression of+情感名词+flashed across one’s face. An expression of joy flashed across his face. 喜悦的神情在他脸上一闪而过 句式4 情感名词+was erased from one’s face, replaced by a newfound sense of+情感名词. Frustration was erased from his face, replaced by a newfound sense of achievement. 挫败感从他的脸上消失,取而代之的是一种新的成就感 【跟踪演练】 ●Ⅰ 单句表达 1.The news of the promotion 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.   晋升的消息像一股幸福的潮水将她淹没。 2.　　　　　　　 the upcoming interview filled him with anxiety.   想到即将到来的面试,他感到焦虑。 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 when she heard the unexpected news.   当她听到这个意想不到的消息时,她脸上闪过惊讶的表情。 4.An expression of relief   as the plane landed safely. 当飞机安全着陆时,她脸上闪过释然的表情。 5.Previous doubt 　,  replaced by 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.   之前的疑虑从她的脸上消失,取而代之的是一种新的自信。 ●Ⅱ 语段表达(情感表达高分句式) 　　Yesterday, when Emily was walking back home from school, she saw her elderly neighbour, Mrs Smith, carrying two heavy bags of groceries, her steps unsteady. Emily quickly ran to her and offered to help. However, 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (老妇人脸上闪过担忧的表情), because she thought the bags might be too heavy for a young girl. Aware of her worry, Emily gently hugged Mrs Smith, reassuring her that she could manage it. 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (老妇人脸上的忧虑消失了,取而代之的是一种新的安慰和感激之情). As they walked slowly towards the front door, they chatted. Mrs Smith told Emily about her day at the market while Emily shared her school life. 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (幸福像明媚的阳光一样包围着她们两人). 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (看到埃米莉无私的行为,邻居们也感到温暖和感动). They admired her for always being so thoughtful.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2　 MORALS AND VIRTUES ● 语篇词汇串记 1.decades　2.married　3.was rejected　4.through 5.tending　6.In　7.Caught　8.operations 　9.savings　10.energetic ● 考点互动探究 单词点睛 ❶ ①response　②responded　③unsure how to respond further/not knowing how to respond further　④in response to her excitement ❷ ①appointed　②appointment　③to oversee　④Learning that you’ve been appointed as/to be chairman　⑤have made an appointment with the dentist ❸ ①to catch　②tendency　③There is a tendency for people　④found herself tending to her garden ❹ ①away　②scared　③scary　④was nearly scared to death　⑤scaring the campers into grabbing ❺ ①replacement　②replaced　③was replaced by　④replaced by a look of concern/giving way to a look of concern ❻ ①assistant　②assistance　③if you could assist me to choose/in choosing　④came to their assistance;With the assistance of their father/With their father’s assistance/With their father assisting them ❼ ①harmful　②harmless　③harmed　④which may be harmful to/do harm to our study and life　⑤is harmful to/does harm to; there is no harm in 短语储存 ● ①into　②down　③in　④in tears of gratitude　⑤his eyes glistening/shining/sparkling with tears 句型透视 ❶ ①where　②that/which　③where　④where his car had broken down　⑤where she could look back at her struggles ❷ ①helped　②than　③had invested　④would rather; went abroad　⑤would rather appreciate the columns; than read;　 would appreciate the columns; rather than read;　 prefer to appreciate the columns; rather than read ● 当堂过关检测 Ⅰ.1.energetic　2.operating　3.majority　4.published　5.complaint　6.rejection　7.flexibility　8.marriage　9.to be appointed　10.whispering　11.bitten　12.response 13.assisting　14.tension　15.election Ⅱ.1.passed away　2.a great deal of　3.in memory of 4.in despair　5.tripped over　6.carried her through　7.in tears　8.tend to Ⅲ.1.Nothing is more satisfying/There is nothing more satisfying 2.would rather pay for; than watch 3.neither my father nor I am going to the gathering 4.saw many advances in technology; see more 5.His heart pounding and palms sweating ● 语言素养提升 Ⅰ.1.hung　2.were hanged　3.heard　4.hidden; had hidden　5.was hit　6.held　7.hugged Ⅱ.1.改变　2. 移植　3.多媒体的　4.多元文化的　5.能同时处理多项事情 Ⅲ.1.①吸引　②移动,行进　③平局　④取(款)　⑤拉 2.①驱使　②驱动力,动力 3.①预计的,预期的　②到期的 4.①刀口;刀刃　②优势　③缓慢移动;渐渐移动 5.①使用,利用　②雇用 ● 写作素养提升 Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 1.which seem insignificant but can grow into something amazing 2.create a positive effect on building a caring society 3.someone has dropped　4.carrying materials　5.though easy to do　6.but because of people like us who choose to be kind every day Part Ⅱ　读后续写 13.情感表达高分句式(二) 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ.1.overwhelmed her like a tide of happiness　2.The thought of　3.An expression of surprise flashed across her face　4.flashed across her face　5.was erased from her face; a newfound sense of confidence Ⅱ.1.an expression of worry flashed across the old woman’s face　2.Anxiety was erased from the old woman’s face, replaced by a newfound sense of comfort and gratitude　3.Happiness enveloped both of them like bright sunshine　4.The sight of Emily’s selfless act also made the neighbours feel warm and touched/moved 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $