精品解析：江西省上饶市广信区2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试 九年级上册·英语 时间：100 分钟 满分：120 分 命题人：赵志玲 审核人：王霞 一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） A）请听下面 5 段对话。从所给的选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the most difficult thing for the girl to learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Speaking. 2. What did Mike do for vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He visited his friends. B. He did some shopping. C. He visited his uncle and aunt. 3. How far is the nearest restaurant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 20 minutes by taxi. B. About 5 minutes by bus. C. About 5 minutes by bike. 4. How did Ann use to go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will go to the cinema with the woman. B. They should see some other different movies. C. The woman had better not go to the movies in the evening. B)请听 4 段材料。从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项. 每段材料读两遍。（每小题 1 分） 请听材料，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 7. What does Grace want to give her mother? A. A pair of gloves. B. A pair of trousers. C. A pair of shoes. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Central Park? A. On Moon Street. B. On Bridge Street. C. On Long Street. 9. How many times has Anna been to Central Park? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the relationship between Lily and Li Lei? A. Sister and brother. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 11. What is Lily’s first advice? A. Learn some grammar rules. B. Take grammar notes in class. C. Ask the teacher for help after class. 12. What time is it now? A. 8:25. B. 8:30. C. 8:35. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Tom going? A. To the post office. B. To the middle school. C. To the police station. 14. How long haven’t they seen each other? A. For eight years. B. For ten years. C. For twelve years. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Tom hasn’t changed much. B. Helen is here for a holiday. C. They were in different classes in middle school. C) 请听独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过 3 个单词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. In the beginning, kites were made of wood and ________. 17. Today, people fly kites to ________ themselves or to exercise. 18. One of the largest kites in the world is about ________ square meters. 19. It’s a pleasure to see kites with ________ on them flying in the evening. 20. People with great kite-flying ________ will compete together. 二、单项填空（8 分） 21. —Do you have ________ in Beijing? —Yes. My aunt and uncle live there. A. classmates B. cousins C. relatives D. friends 22. —What great progress Huawei ________ in the past few years. — I agree with you and I’m proud for it. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 23. Teenagers have to choose ________ and be responsible（有责任心的）for their behaviors. A. wisely B. politely C. exactly D. widely 24. —Excuse me, can you teach me how to ________ this new word? —No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully. A. process B. pronounce C. prepare D. produce 25. Tom used to be absent from class, ________ he failed his examinations. A. because B. so C. unless D. until 26. — I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. — You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day. A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean 27. —Hard to believe! Lin Lu won the school speech competition. —She ________shy, but her friend’s support build up her confidence. A. is used to be B. used to be C. is used to being D. was used to being 28. Mr. Smith created a new robot. Soon all his workers ________ to make it. A. teach B. are taught C. were taught D. taught 三、完型填空（26 分） A）（每题 1 分） Cheongsam (also known as qipao), is a kind of traditional Chinese dress for women. It ____29____ from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty (清朝) in the early 17th century. Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by fishing. ____30____ only problem was that ____31____ fishing she was often bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her ____32____: why not make a more comfortable dress to ____33____? Then she invented qipao that helped herself fish ____34____. The ____35____ emperor who was in control of China at that time had a dream one night. In the dream, his dead father told him a lovely ____36____ wearing a long dress, who lived by Jingbo Lake, would ____37____ his wife. After that, the emperor sent some people to ____38____ that woman. At last, they found her ____39____ the place that his father told him. Then she became the Emperor’s wife, ____40____ her beautiful qipao with her. Manchu women all liked qipao and soon it became popular across ____41____. Now it’s also well-known all over the world. Not only Chinese women, but also women from foreign ____42____ such as Indonesia are interested in wearing it. This kind of traditional dress is made of either ____43____ or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the symbols of China. 29. A. stopped B. started C. stayed D. asked 30. A. Her B. My C. His D. Your 31. A. before B. after C. when D. until 32. A. head B. mind C. thought D. world 33. A. buy B. sell C. wear D. learn 34. A. politely B. slowly C. luckily D. easily 35. A. lucky B. young C. different D. rich 36. A. fisherwoman B. princess C. businesswoman D. dressmaker 37. A. admire B. treat C. become D. connect 38. A. wait for B. look for C. ask for D. thank for 39. A. under B. for C. at D. of 40. A. holding B. regarding C. bringing D. catching 41. A. world B. China C. Japan D. Asia 42. A. countries B. lands C. languages D. people 43. A. gold B. silk C. iron D. silver B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡上。每个词限用一次。 culture, fast, it, practice, but, interest, see, symbol, health, among, festival Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. It has been a ____44____ of Chinese culture for hundreds of years. People started to ____45____ Jianzhi in China in the 6th century. Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for ____46____, happiness or peace. Red is used the most commonly ____47____ all the colors. Since long ago, Chinese people have been ____48____ in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters to symbolize the Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. Paper cutting is popular around the world, ____49____ only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets ____50____ place because it has a history of more than 1,500 years and it tells so much of Chinese history and ____51____. Paper cutting has developed ____52____ over the years. Paper cutting is still popular in China, especially during special ____53____ like the Spring Festival. They are often ____54____ at Chinese weddings as well. 四、阅读理解（46 分） A）阅读短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 516 Arouca bridge —World’s longest pedestrian suspension bridge (人行悬索天桥) ★Location (位置): in Portugal’s Arouca Geopark ★Fact: ●It took two years and $3.6 million to build the bridge before it opened on May 3, 2021. ●It is 516 meters long and lies 175 meters over the Paiva River. ★Timetable (时间表): Close Open April and October 9:00 a.m. 7:00 p.m. May to September 8:00 a.m. 8:00 p.m. November to March 9:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m. ★Pricing: Ticket Age Price Child 6 to 17 years old $10 Adult 18~65 years old $12 Senior Over 65 years old $10 Family A 2 adults + 1 child $30 Family B 2 adults + 2 children $40 ★Note: ●Book (预订) tickets online as they are not available on site (现场). ●Children under the age of 6 are not allowed. 55. How many hours does the bridge open on July 10th? A. For 8 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 12 hours. D. For 24 hours. 56. How much should they pay if the Whites visit the bridge with their two children? A. $10. B. $30. C. $40. D. $48. 57. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The bridge is the second longest pedestrian suspension bridge in the world. B. The bridge has been opened to the public for more than three years. C. Visitors can either book tickets online or buy tickets on site. D. 5-year-old Sam can go to visit the 516 Arouca bridge with his parents. B Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. Moreover, we can even see the people whom we are making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising thing is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts and see them when they are in space. What a magical thing! Thanks to the technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. I'm sure they will become more wonderful in the future. Don't you think so? 58. Why were planes not so popular many years ago? A. Because they were not big enough. B. Because they were not able to fly long. C. Because they were very expensive. D. Because they were not fast enough. 59. In the past, people worked ________. A. for fewer hours B. much harder C. more easily D. more quickly 60. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. Many families have TV sets and washing machines nowadays. B. There were no bathrooms or running water before. C. Living conditions have been improved. D. Many people can take baths at home now. 61. The writer's last example for great changes in people's lives is about ________. A. traveling B. living conditions C. working tools D. communication 62. What's the best title for this passage? A. Great changes in our lives. B. Good education will change our lives. C. Fast development of science. D. We live a happy life now. C During the Song Dynasty, there was an officer named Zhang Guaiya who worked in Chongyang county (县), in today’s Hubei Province. Stealing was common then—even money of the county’s vault (金库) was stolen. One day, Zhang saw an officer come out of the vault in a hurry. Zhang stopped him and asked, “Why are you in such a hurry?” “No reason.” said the officer. Zhang recalled (回想) the things stolen from the vault recently. So he asked the guards to search the officer. They found a copper coin in his headband (头带). Zhang asked him how much more money he had stolen. The officer said he didn’t steal anything else. Zhang didn’t believe him and ordered the guards to beat him. The officer didn’t give in. He said, “I only stole a copper coin. You can’t beat me just because of that!” Zhang was very angry and he wrote in a red pen, “if you steal a copper coin every day, there will be a thousand copper coins after a thousand days. Constant dripping (持续的水滴) wears away a stone.” “Constant dripping wears away a stone.” This saying tells us that small things done over time can make a big difference. It reminds us not to do small bad things. The saying also tells us to keep working hard. Take learning a language for example. There are no shortcuts (捷径) to success. You have to keep learning new words, reading and writing. Within a short period, you might not see progress. But if you stick to doing it for months or years, you will realize you have improved a lot. 63. The passage is probably a(n) ________. A. ad B. poem C. story D. reporter 64. Put the events about stealing in the correct order. a. The guards beat the officer. b. Zhang Guaiya stopped the officer. c. Zhang Guaiya made a famous saying. d. An officer came out of the vault quickly. A. d—b—a—c B. b—d—a—c C. d—a—c—b D. d—b—c—a 65. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 7 refer to? A. The big difference. B. The copper coin. C. The stone. D. The saying. 66. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A. To show us something interesting. B. To tell us how to learn English better. C. To encourage us to learn English well. D. To teach us to do good things and to keep working hard. 67. What does the word “progress” in Paragraph 8 imply (暗指)? A. A shortcut to success. B. Development of reading. C. Development of learning English. D. Improvement of learning new words. D Zhou Chuna, a normal 15-year-old girl, shared her experience of cosmetic surgery (整容手术). More and more young people in China are having cosmetic surgery. It was reported that 19 percent of Chinese medical beauty customers in 2020 were aged 18 or under. Many beauty clinics (诊所) say that being more beautiful gives people an advantage in society, but the truth is that failed examples of cosmetic surgery are common to see. Once a teenage girl named Zhang Na had double eyelid surgery, but after that she couldn’t open her eyes because of the mistakes made by the doctor. Moreover, a large number of beauty care centers actually open against the law. It is said that China has about 13,000 beauty clinics. More worrying, there is heated competition among the medical beauty clinics to win more teenage customers. Some businesses use catchphrases like “Only by becoming prettier can you be more loved” to spread “appearance stress”. And many beauty clinics advertise directly to teenagers, encouraging them to “make some changes and let your classmates be amazed by your beauty in the new term”. Some beauty clinics mislead their teenage patients by advertising low costs. One Internet user said she saw an advertisement for a 15-yuan treatment for pimples but the staff at the beauty clinic gave her a year’s surgery plan which cost 8,000 yuan. Many experts have said it’s dangerous for teenagers to have cosmetic surgery. Teenagers are more at risk to advertisement and social pressure, not to mention their level of physical maturity (成熟). That’s why they are calling for stricter rules on the beauty clinics when it comes to the treatment of teenagers. 68. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. The possible danger of cosmetic surgery. B. The waste of money on cosmetic surgery. C. The hot discussion about cosmetic surgery. D. The popularity of cosmetic surgery with teenagers. 69. What kind of cosmetic surgery did Zhang Na take? A. Double eyelid surgery. B. A treatment for pimples. C. Bone cutting surgery. D. Hair transplant. 70. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Beauty clinics. B. Classmates. C. Teenagers. D. Experts. 71. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 72. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To call for stricter rules on beauty surgery on teenagers. B. To point out the danger of the false advertising to teenagers. C. To ask the government to pass laws to stop the cosmetic surgery. D. To remind parents to give more attention to the growth of teenagers. B) （共10分） 请阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面选项内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important. It is often only thought to be entertainment (娱乐), but not the first choice for education. This opinion is wrong. ___73___ ___74___ Music reflects (反映) the musicians’ thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they came from. For example, just as Mozart’s music represents (代表) a lifestyle, rock music also represents a lifestyle. George Gershwin’s music is another example. He introduced jazz style into his music. ___75___ Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores emotional meanings, such as sadness and happiness. People need every possible way to learn about our world. Music shows people’s thoughts. It’s a special language. We can “talk” to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amazing way. ___76___ All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take them away from the meanings that music expresses. Our children are lacking (缺乏) a wonderful part in their lives. ___77___ A. Music makes our lives colorful. B. So music education is necessary for all students. C. Music tells us who we are. D. In fact, music education is much more necessary than people usually think. E. Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. F. Through the language we express our feelings, discoveries, ideas and hopes. G. We can’t express our opinions and emotions through music. 五、补全对话(5 分) 请阅读下面的对话，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选出五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一句一空。 A: Hello, Mrs Smith! Welcome to my house. B: Thanks for your invitation, Mrs King. A: Please have a seat. ____78____ B: Sure. A: ____79____ B: Some Pu’er would be great, thanks. A: Sure, ____80____ He is from Yunnan and he bought it in a shop there. B: Oh, I know China is famous for tea. A: ____81____ Chinese tea is drunk by people all over the world. B: Wow, this cup is beautiful and a little heavy. What’s it made of? A: It is made of silver. I have many tea sets like this. ____82____ B: Sounds like a great hobby. A. You’re right. B. How much is it? C. Where was it made? D. Would you like some tea? E. I’m interested in collecting them. F. What kind of tea would you like? G. I just got some from my Chinese friend. 六、书面表达(15 分) 83. 生活给予我们的一切都值得去回忆，去思考，去期待的！丰富忙碌的初中生活，悄然改变着你我。自“双减”政策实施以来，对比前两年你进入初三的学习生活、兴趣爱好等方面都发生了很大变化。假如你是Wang Ping， 请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，描述这些变化并谈谈你的观点。 In the past At present Homework over 150 minutes about 90 minutes Sleep less than 7 hours at least 9 hours Exercise only in P.E. class at least an hour Weekends take math and physics classes reading, play sports with friends Your opinion too much pressure, … colorful and meaningful, … 要求： 1、短文应包含提示中的全部写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2、短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。 3、词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, I’m Wang Ping. I’m a student from No.15 Middle School. My daily life has changed a lot since the “double reduction” policy was carried out._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试 九年级上册·英语 时间：100 分钟 满分：120 分 命题人：赵志玲 审核人：王霞 一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） A）请听下面 5 段对话。从所给的选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the most difficult thing for the girl to learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Speaking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I think it’s hard to speak English well. What’s the most difficult thing for you to learn English? W: To me, writing is difficult, but listening is the most difficult. 2. What did Mike do for vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He visited his friends. B. He did some shopping. C. He visited his uncle and aunt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do on your vacation in Jiangxi, Mike? M: Well, I visited my aunt and uncle. And we went climbing the Lushan Mountain together. 3. How far is the nearest restaurant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 20 minutes by taxi. B. About 5 minutes by bus. C. About 5 minutes by bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, is there a restaurant nearby? W: Yes. The nearest restaurant is about 20 minutes’ walk from here. If you take a bus or a taxi, it takes about 5 minutes. M: Could you please tell me where the bus stop is? W: Look! It’s over there. 4. How did Ann use to go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ann, how do you usually go to school? W: I used to go to school on foot, but now I ride a bike. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will go to the cinema with the woman. B. They should see some other different movies. C. The woman had better not go to the movies in the evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to see The Wandering Earth II with me this Friday, Louis? M: I’d love to, but this Friday is quite full for me. I have to attend the speech competition. W: I don’t mean in the morning or afternoon. I mean in the evening. M: Oh, that’s quite a different thing. B)请听 4 段材料。从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项. 每段材料读两遍。（每小题 1 分） 请听材料，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 7. What does Grace want to give her mother? A. A pair of gloves. B. A pair of trousers. C. A pair of shoes. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. What would you like to give your mother? M: I want to buy a cap for her. What about you, Grace? W: I want to buy a pair of shoes for my mother. M: Good. Would you like to go shopping with me now? W: Sure. Let’s go. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Central Park? A. On Moon Street. B. On Bridge Street. C. On Long Street. 9. How many times has Anna been to Central Park? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Anna. What did you do yesterday? W: I went to Central Park with my cousin. M: Central Park? Is it the new park on Moon Street? W: Yes, it is. It is beside a primary school. M: Was this your first time there? W: No, it was the second time. M: Oh. I’ve never been there. Call me when you go there next time. W: Okay. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the relationship between Lily and Li Lei? A. Sister and brother. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 11. What is Lily’s first advice? A. Learn some grammar rules. B. Take grammar notes in class. C. Ask the teacher for help after class. 12. What time is it now? A. 8:25. B. 8:30. C. 8:35. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, I started to learn English four years ago. W: Wow! Li Lei, that’s not a short time. M: But I can’t always improve my grades. W: What’s difficult for you? M: Grammar. I don’t know how to make up sentences. W: I think you should have some right ways to learn grammar. M: Oh? Could you give me some advice? W: Sure. First, learn some grammar rules. M: Next? W: Next, take grammar notes in class. You can also ask the teacher for help after class. M: I’ll try to do that. W: And you could do grammar exercises. M: Thanks, Lily! Our English class begins at 8:30. We have only 5 minutes left. Let’s hurry up. W: OK. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Tom going? A. To the post office. B. To the middle school. C. To the police station. 14. How long haven’t they seen each other? A. For eight years. B. For ten years. C. For twelve years. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Tom hasn’t changed much. B. Helen is here for a holiday. C. They were in different classes in middle school. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the post office is? W: It’s near the police station. But I don’t know the exact way. M: Are you Mary? W: Yes, but who are you? M: I am Tom, Tom Brown. I used to sit behind you in our class when we were in middle school. W: Oh, it’s you! Wow, I can’t believe I can meet you here. It has been ten years since we last met. M: Yeah, how time flies. You haven’t changed much. W: But you’ve changed a lot! What are you doing here? M: I am here for a holiday. And you? W: So am I. C) 请听独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过 3 个单词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. In the beginning, kites were made of wood and ________. 17. Today, people fly kites to ________ themselves or to exercise. 18. One of the largest kites in the world is about ________ square meters. 19. It’s a pleasure to see kites with ________ on them flying in the evening. 20. People with great kite-flying ________ will compete together. 【答案】16. bamboo 17. relax 18. 1,500 19. lights 20. skills 【解析】 【原文】As we know, kites were invented in China. In the beginning, they were made of wood and bamboo. People used them to send messages. Later, people flew kites to keep away from bad luck. Today, people fly kites to relax themselves or to exercise. Flying kites is good for our necks and eyes. Modern kites have different shapes and patterns. One of the largest kites in the world is about 1,500 square meters. It is as big as three basketball courts. Now, we even have kites with lights on them. It’s a pleasure to see these kites flying in the sky in the evening. You can see all kinds of kites during Weifang International Kite Festival. People with great kite flying skills will compete together. 二、单项填空（8 分） 21. —Do you have ________ in Beijing? —Yes. My aunt and uncle live there. A. classmates B. cousins C. relatives D. friends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在北京有亲戚吗？ ——有，我姑姑和叔叔住在那里。 考查名词辨析。classmates同班同学；cousin表兄弟；relatives亲戚；friends朋友。根据下文“My aunt and uncle live there.”可知，询问是否有“亲戚”。故选C。 22. —What great progress Huawei ________ in the past few years. — I agree with you and I’m proud for it. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——华为在过去的几年里取得了多么大的进步！——我同意你的看法，并为此感到自豪。 考查时态。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选B。 23. Teenagers have to choose ________ and be responsible（有责任心的）for their behaviors. A. wisely B. politely C. exactly D. widely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年必须做出明智的选择并对自己的行为负责。 考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；politely礼貌地；exactly精确地；widely广泛地。根据“and be responsible（有责任心的）for their behaviors”可知此处应用副词wisely修饰动词choose，表示“做出明智的选择”。故选A。 24. —Excuse me, can you teach me how to ________ this new word? —No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully. A. process B. pronounce C. prepare D. produce 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能教我怎么读这个新单词吗？——没问题。看着我的嘴，仔细听。 考查动词辨析。process处理；pronounce发音；prepare准备；produce生产。根据“Look at my mouth and listen carefully.”可知，看嘴型并仔细听，说明是在教单词的发音，所以此处应该用pronounce。故选B。 25. Tom used to be absent from class, ________ he failed his examinations. A. because B. so C. unless D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆过去经常逃课，所以他考试不及格。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；so因此，所以，引导结果状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，“汤姆过去经常逃课”和“他考试不及格”之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以应该用so来连接，表示结果。故选B。 26. — I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. — You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day. A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。——你知道它们每天都被勤奋的清洁工打扫。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. clean打扫，动词原形；B. are cleaned一般现在时的被动语态；C. are cleaning现在进行时态；D. will clean一般将来时态。根据You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day.可知本句为主从复合句，从句的主语they和谓语动词clean之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态；由every day可知句子时态用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态构成为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是they，be动词用are，clean的过去分词是cleaned；故答案选B。 27. —Hard to believe! Lin Lu won the school speech competition. —She ________shy, but her friend’s support build up her confidence. A. is used to be B. used to be C. is used to being D. was used to being 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真难以置信，Lin Lu赢得了学校的演讲比赛！——她以前很害羞，但朋友们的支持增强了她的信心。 考查used to do的用法。is used to be错误表达；used to be以前是；is used to being习惯于是；was used to being习惯于是，一般过去时。根据“but her friend’s support build up her confidence”以及选项可知，应用used to be，表示她以前很害羞。故选B。 28. Mr. Smith created a new robot. Soon all his workers ________ to make it. A. teach B. are taught C. were taught D. taught 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生创造了一个新的机器人。很快他的所有工人都被教会了制造它。 考查时态和语态。主语“all his workers”是被教会，与动词teach之间是动宾关系，结合“created”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，all his workers是名词复数，其结构应为were taught。故选C。 三、完型填空（26 分） A）（每题 1 分） Cheongsam (also known as qipao), is a kind of traditional Chinese dress for women. It ____29____ from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty (清朝) in the early 17th century. Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by fishing. ____30____ only problem was that ____31____ fishing she was often bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her ____32____: why not make a more comfortable dress to ____33____? Then she invented qipao that helped herself fish ____34____. The ____35____ emperor who was in control of China at that time had a dream one night. In the dream, his dead father told him a lovely ____36____ wearing a long dress, who lived by Jingbo Lake, would ____37____ his wife. After that, the emperor sent some people to ____38____ that woman. At last, they found her ____39____ the place that his father told him. Then she became the Emperor’s wife, ____40____ her beautiful qipao with her. Manchu women all liked qipao and soon it became popular across ____41____. Now it’s also well-known all over the world. Not only Chinese women, but also women from foreign ____42____ such as Indonesia are interested in wearing it. This kind of traditional dress is made of either ____43____ or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the symbols of China. 29. A. stopped B. started C. stayed D. asked 30. A. Her B. My C. His D. Your 31. A. before B. after C. when D. until 32. A. head B. mind C. thought D. world 33. A. buy B. sell C. wear D. learn 34. A. politely B. slowly C. luckily D. easily 35. A. lucky B. young C. different D. rich 36. A. fisherwoman B. princess C. businesswoman D. dressmaker 37. A. admire B. treat C. become D. connect 38. A. wait for B. look for C. ask for D. thank for 39. A. under B. for C. at D. of 40. A. holding B. regarding C. bringing D. catching 41. A. world B. China C. Japan D. Asia 42. A. countries B. lands C. languages D. people 43. A. gold B. silk C. iron D. silver 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旗袍的起源、发展及其文化意义。 【29题详解】 句意：它起源于17世纪初的清朝满族人。 stopped停止；started开始；stayed停留；asked询问。根据文章“Cheongsam...from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty”可知，这里是说旗袍的起源，是从满族人那里开始的。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她唯一的问题是，钓鱼时，她总因为自己宽大的长衣而钓不好。 Her她的；My我的；His他的；Your你的。根据文章“She made a living by fishing.”可知，主语是女性渔夫，需用Her。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：她唯一的问题是，钓鱼时，她总因为自己宽大的长衣而钓不好。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。根据文章“her only problem was that... fishing she was often bad because of her long wide clothes.”可知，是说当捕鱼的时候遇到的问题，“when”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：随后，一个想法出现在她的脑海中：为什么不制作一件更舒适的衣服来穿呢？  head头；mind头脑；thought想法；world世界。固定搭配“come into one’s mind”意为“进入某人的脑海”，这里是指制作新衣服的想法出现在脑海中。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：随后，一个想法出现在她的脑海中：为什么不制作一件更舒适的衣服来穿呢？  buy买；sell卖；wear穿；learn学习。根据文章“why not make a more comfortable dress to...”可知，做衣服是为了穿。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：然后她发明了旗袍，帮助她自己轻松地钓鱼。 politely礼貌地；slowly慢慢地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地。根据上文“she was often bad because of her long wide clothes”可知，新发明的旗袍更舒适，所以应该是能轻松捕鱼了。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：当时统治中国的年轻皇帝有一天晚上做了一个梦。 lucky幸运的；young年轻的；different不同的；rich富有的。根据下文“In the dream, his dead father told him…his wife.”和“Then she became the Emperor’s wife”可知，这位皇帝很年轻。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：在梦中，他去世的父亲告诉他，有一个可爱的渔妇，穿着长裙子，住在镜泊湖附近，将会成为他的妻子。 fisherwoman渔妇；princess公主；businesswoman女商人；dressmaker裁缝。根据文章第二段开头“Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake.”可知，这里指的是前文提到的渔妇。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：在梦中，他去世的父亲告诉他，有一个可爱的渔妇，穿着长裙子，住在镜泊湖附近，将会成为他的妻子。 admire钦佩；treat对待；become成为；connect连接。根据后文“Then she became the Emperor’s wife”可知，这里是指成为皇帝的妻子。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：在那之后，皇帝派了一些人去寻找那个女子。 wait for等待；look for寻找；ask for请求；thank for因……而感谢。根据文章“At last, they found her”可知，人们去寻找后才发现了女子，这里强调寻找。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，他们在他父亲告诉他的地方找到了她。 under在……下面；for为了；at在（某地）；of……的。根据文章“found her at the place”可知，这里强调具体地点，“at the place”表示“在那个地方”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：然后她带着她漂亮的旗袍成了皇帝的妻子。 holding拿着；regarding关于；bringing带来；catching 抓住。根据文章“…her beautiful qipao with her”可知，这里强调携带，“bring...with sb.”表示“某人随身携带……”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：满族妇女都喜欢它，而且很快它就在中国流行起来。 world世界；China中国；Japan日本；Asia亚洲。根据前文“It started from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty (清朝) in the early 17th century.”可知，旗袍起源于中国，满族是中国的民族，所以旗袍应该是在中国流行。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：不仅中国女性，还有来自其他国家的女性，例如印度尼西亚，都对穿它感兴趣。 countries国家；lands土地；languages语言；people人们。根据“such as Indonesia”可知，印度尼西亚是一个国家，此处介绍其他国家女性也喜欢穿旗袍，“foreign countries”表示“外国”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：这种传统服装由丝绸或棉制成。 gold金子；silk丝绸；iron铁；silver银。根据“This kind of traditional dress is made of either...or cotton.”并结合常识可知，此处介绍制作旗袍的材料，常用丝绸或棉花制作旗袍。故选B。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡上。每个词限用一次。 culture, fast, it, practice, but, interest, see, symbol, health, among, festival Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. It has been a ____44____ of Chinese culture for hundreds of years. People started to ____45____ Jianzhi in China in the 6th century. Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for ____46____, happiness or peace. Red is used the most commonly ____47____ all the colors. Since long ago, Chinese people have been ____48____ in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters to symbolize the Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. Paper cutting is popular around the world, ____49____ only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets ____50____ place because it has a history of more than 1,500 years and it tells so much of Chinese history and ____51____. Paper cutting has developed ____52____ over the years. Paper cutting is still popular in China, especially during special ____53____ like the Spring Festival. They are often ____54____ at Chinese weddings as well. 【答案】44. symbol 45. practice 46. health 47. among 48. interested 49. but 50. its 51. culture 52. fast 53. festivals 54. seen 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统剪纸艺术的历史、文化意义及发展现状：剪纸始于6世纪，赋予多种寓意。尽管剪纸在全球流行，但只有中国剪纸被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，因其有1500多年历史并承载着丰富的中国历史与文化。如今剪纸仍在中国流行，尤其在春节等特殊节日和婚礼中常见。 【44题详解】 句意：数百年来，它一直是中国文化的象征。根据“a...of Chinese culture for hundreds of years”及常识可知，剪纸作为中国传统艺术，是中国文化的“象征”。故填symbol。 【45题详解】 句意：公元6世纪，中国人开始练习剪纸。根据“started to...Jianzhi”和“in the 6th century”可知，此处指练习剪纸，practice意为“练习”，start to do意为“开始做某事”。故填practice。 【46题详解】 句意：几乎所有剪纸都用于健康、喜悦或平安。根据“happiness or peace”可知，此处需填同类积极含义的词，“health”符合“祈福类主题”的语境。故填health。 【47题详解】 句意：在所有颜色中，红色是最常用的。根据“all the colors”及备选词可知，这里指在所有颜色之中，among“在……之中”用于三者及以上的范围。故填among。 【48题详解】 句意：很久以前，中国人就对把纸剪成汉字或生肖图案很感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【49题详解】 句意：剪纸在全球都很流行，但是只有中国剪纸被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据“Paper cutting is popular around the world”和“only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists”可知，前半句“全球流行”与后半句“只有中国剪纸入选非遗”是转折关系，“but”表转折。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：中国剪纸之所以能获得它的地位，是因为它有1500多年的历史，且承载了大量中国历史与文化。根据“The Chinese paper cutting gets...place”可知，此处指代“中国剪纸的”地位，“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”修饰名词“place”。故填its。 【51题详解】 句意：中国剪纸之所以能获得它的地位，是因为它有1500多年的历史，且承载了大量中国历史与文化。根据“Chinese history”可知，此处需填同类文化范畴的词，“culture”符合“剪纸承载历史与文化”的语义，与“history”并列。故填culture。 【52题详解】 句意：多年来，剪纸艺术发展得很快。根据“has developed”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“developed”，fast“快速地”，副词，修饰动词“developed”。故填fast。 【53题详解】 句意：剪纸在中国仍然很流行，尤其是在像春节这样的特殊节日期间。根据“like the Spring Festival”可知，此处指“节日”，用复数形式“festivals”表泛指。故填festivals。 【54题详解】 句意：在中国的婚礼上也经常能看见它们（剪纸）。根据“at Chinese weddings”可知，此处指“看到”剪纸，句子为被动语态，“see”的过去分词“seen”。故填seen。 四、阅读理解（46 分） A）阅读短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 516 Arouca bridge —World’s longest pedestrian suspension bridge (人行悬索天桥) ★Location (位置): in Portugal’s Arouca Geopark ★Fact: ●It took two years and $3.6 million to build the bridge before it opened on May 3, 2021. ●It is 516 meters long and lies 175 meters over the Paiva River. ★Timetable (时间表): Close Open April and October 9:00 a.m. 7:00 p.m. May to September 8:00 a.m. 8:00 p.m. November to March 9:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m. ★Pricing: Ticket Age Price Child 6 to 17 years old $10 Adult 18~65 years old $12 Senior Over 65 years old $10 Family A 2 adults + 1 child $30 Family B 2 adults + 2 children $40 ★Note: ●Book (预订) tickets online as they are not available on site (现场). ●Children under the age of 6 are not allowed. 55. How many hours does the bridge open on July 10th? A. For 8 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 12 hours. D. For 24 hours. 56. How much should they pay if the Whites visit the bridge with their two children? A. $10. B. $30. C. $40. D. $48. 57. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The bridge is the second longest pedestrian suspension bridge in the world. B. The bridge has been opened to the public for more than three years. C. Visitors can either book tickets online or buy tickets on site. D. 5-year-old Sam can go to visit the 516 Arouca bridge with his parents. 【答案】55. C 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界最长的人行悬索桥——516 Arouca桥的基本信息，包括位置、建造费用、开放时间、票价及注意事项等。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May to September… 8:00 a.m.... 8:00 p.m.”可知，7月（属于5月至9月）的开放时间为早上8点到晚上8点，共12小时。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family B: 2 adults + 2 children… $40”可知，怀特夫妇带两个孩子应选择家庭B套餐，价格为40美元。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It took two years and $3.6 million to build the bridge before it opened on May 3, 2021.”可知，桥于2021年5月开放，至今（假设当前为2024年）已超3年，故B选项正确。故选B。 B Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. Moreover, we can even see the people whom we are making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising thing is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts and see them when they are in space. What a magical thing! Thanks to the technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. I'm sure they will become more wonderful in the future. Don't you think so? 58. Why were planes not so popular many years ago? A. Because they were not big enough. B. Because they were not able to fly long. C. Because they were very expensive. D. Because they were not fast enough. 59. In the past, people worked ________. A. for fewer hours B. much harder C. more easily D. more quickly 60. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. Many families have TV sets and washing machines nowadays. B. There were no bathrooms or running water before. C. Living conditions have been improved. D. Many people can take baths at home now. 61. The writer's last example for great changes in people's lives is about ________. A. traveling B. living conditions C. working tools D. communication 62. What's the best title for this passage? A. Great changes in our lives. B. Good education will change our lives. C. Fast development of science. D. We live a happy life now. 【答案】58. C 59. B 60. C 61. D 62. A 【解析】 【分析】在过去的几个世纪里，我们的生活有很大改变，该文从交通、工作、生活、教育等方面描述了我们生活方面的变化。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel.”可知，飞机不太受欢迎，是因为它是一种非常昂贵的旅行方式。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today.”可知，在过去，人们不得不更加努力地工作，因为他们没有我们今天拥有的工具。所以人们在过去得努力工作。故选B。 【60题详解】 段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，在过去，许多家庭没有浴室和自来水，许多人买不起冰箱、电视机或洗衣机等东西。现在，大多数家庭都有很多这样的东西。本段主要讲的是人们生活条件有了很大提高。故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Lastly, communications have become much easier than before.”可知，作者最后讲了交流方面的变化。故选D。 【62题详解】 最佳标题。根据文章第一段“Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives.”及全文内容可知，短文主要讲了过去的几个世纪里，我们生活中的改变，结合选项可知，“Great changes in our lives”符合要求。故选A。 C During the Song Dynasty, there was an officer named Zhang Guaiya who worked in Chongyang county (县), in today’s Hubei Province. Stealing was common then—even money of the county’s vault (金库) was stolen. One day, Zhang saw an officer come out of the vault in a hurry. Zhang stopped him and asked, “Why are you in such a hurry?” “No reason.” said the officer. Zhang recalled (回想) the things stolen from the vault recently. So he asked the guards to search the officer. They found a copper coin in his headband (头带). Zhang asked him how much more money he had stolen. The officer said he didn’t steal anything else. Zhang didn’t believe him and ordered the guards to beat him. The officer didn’t give in. He said, “I only stole a copper coin. You can’t beat me just because of that!” Zhang was very angry and he wrote in a red pen, “if you steal a copper coin every day, there will be a thousand copper coins after a thousand days. Constant dripping (持续的水滴) wears away a stone.” “Constant dripping wears away a stone.” This saying tells us that small things done over time can make a big difference. It reminds us not to do small bad things. The saying also tells us to keep working hard. Take learning a language for example. There are no shortcuts (捷径) to success. You have to keep learning new words, reading and writing. Within a short period, you might not see progress. But if you stick to doing it for months or years, you will realize you have improved a lot. 63. The passage is probably a(n) ________. A. ad B. poem C. story D. reporter 64. Put the events about stealing in the correct order. a. The guards beat the officer. b. Zhang Guaiya stopped the officer. c. Zhang Guaiya made a famous saying. d. An officer came out of the vault quickly. A. d—b—a—c B. b—d—a—c C. d—a—c—b D. d—b—c—a 65. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 7 refer to? A. The big difference. B. The copper coin. C. The stone. D. The saying. 66. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A. To show us something interesting. B. To tell us how to learn English better. C. To encourage us to learn English well. D. To teach us to do good things and to keep working hard. 67. What does the word “progress” in Paragraph 8 imply (暗指)? A. A shortcut to success. B. Development of reading. C. Development of learning English. D. Improvement of learning new words. 【答案】63. C 64. A 65. D 66. D 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成语“水滴石穿”的来源。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了“水滴石穿”这个成语故事，故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Zhang saw an officer come out of the vault in a hurry. Zhang stopped him and asked...Zhang didn’t believe him and ordered the guards to beat him...Constant dipping wears away a stone.”可知，先是看见一个官员急急忙忙地从金库出来，张拦住了他；张不相信官员的话，命令看守打他；最后说出了有名的成语，因此顺序是d—b—a—c。故选A。 【65题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This saying tells us that small things done over time can make a big difference. It reminds us not to do small bad things.”可知，这句成语告诉我们，日积月累，小事可以带来大变化，它还提醒我们不要做小坏事，所以It指“the saying”，故选D。 【66题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了成语“水滴石穿”的来源，所以作者这这篇文章的目的是教我们做好事，不断努力，故选D。 【67题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Take learning a language for example…Within a short period, you might not see progress. But if you keeping doing it for months or years, you will realize you have improved a lot.”可知在学习语言时，短时间内可能会看不到进步，但如果你坚持做几个月或几年，你会意识到你进步了很多，因此划线单词指的是“学习语言的发展”。故选C。 D Zhou Chuna, a normal 15-year-old girl, shared her experience of cosmetic surgery (整容手术). More and more young people in China are having cosmetic surgery. It was reported that 19 percent of Chinese medical beauty customers in 2020 were aged 18 or under. Many beauty clinics (诊所) say that being more beautiful gives people an advantage in society, but the truth is that failed examples of cosmetic surgery are common to see. Once a teenage girl named Zhang Na had double eyelid surgery, but after that she couldn’t open her eyes because of the mistakes made by the doctor. Moreover, a large number of beauty care centers actually open against the law. It is said that China has about 13,000 beauty clinics. More worrying, there is heated competition among the medical beauty clinics to win more teenage customers. Some businesses use catchphrases like “Only by becoming prettier can you be more loved” to spread “appearance stress”. And many beauty clinics advertise directly to teenagers, encouraging them to “make some changes and let your classmates be amazed by your beauty in the new term”. Some beauty clinics mislead their teenage patients by advertising low costs. One Internet user said she saw an advertisement for a 15-yuan treatment for pimples but the staff at the beauty clinic gave her a year’s surgery plan which cost 8,000 yuan. Many experts have said it’s dangerous for teenagers to have cosmetic surgery. Teenagers are more at risk to advertisement and social pressure, not to mention their level of physical maturity (成熟). That’s why they are calling for stricter rules on the beauty clinics when it comes to the treatment of teenagers. 68. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. The possible danger of cosmetic surgery. B. The waste of money on cosmetic surgery. C. The hot discussion about cosmetic surgery. D. The popularity of cosmetic surgery with teenagers. 69. What kind of cosmetic surgery did Zhang Na take? A. Double eyelid surgery. B. A treatment for pimples. C. Bone cutting surgery. D. Hair transplant. 70. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Beauty clinics. B. Classmates. C. Teenagers. D. Experts. 71. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 72. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To call for stricter rules on beauty surgery on teenagers. B. To point out the danger of the false advertising to teenagers. C. To ask the government to pass laws to stop the cosmetic surgery. D. To remind parents to give more attention to the growth of teenagers. 【答案】68. D 69. A 70. C 71. B 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国年轻人做整容手术比例很高，但是很多美容诊所整容失败的事例比比皆是，作者呼吁对美容诊所实行更严格的规定。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It was reported that 19 percent of Chinese medical beauty customers in 2020 were aged 18 or under.”可知，本段主要讲了整容手术在青少年中很受欢迎。故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Once a teenage girl named Zhang Na had double eyelid surgery, but after that she couldn’t open her eyes because of the mistakes made by the doctor.”可知，曾经有一个叫张娜的少女做了双眼皮手术，但之后因为医生的失误，她无法睁开眼睛，所以张娜做的是双眼皮手术。故选A。 【70题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And many beauty clinics advertise directly to teenagers,”可知，许多整容广告直接针对青少年，所以后文是鼓励青少年整容，此处them代指青少年，故选C。 【71题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过周春娜的例子引出整容手术在青少年中流行这一话题；第二至四段主要讲了美容诊所的一些问题；第五段是许多专家认为青少年整容危险并呼吁制定更严格规定，所以文章结构是总—分—总。故选B。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many experts have said it’s dangerous for teenagers to have cosmetic surgery...That’s why they are calling for stricter rules on the beauty clinics when it comes to the treatment of teenagers.”可知，许多专家表示，青少年接受整容手术很危险，这就是为什么他们呼吁对美容诊所针对青少年的治疗制定更严格的规定，所以文章的目的是呼吁对青少年美容手术制定更严格的规定。故选A。 B) （共10分） 请阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面选项内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important. It is often only thought to be entertainment (娱乐), but not the first choice for education. This opinion is wrong. ___73___ ___74___ Music reflects (反映) the musicians’ thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they came from. For example, just as Mozart’s music represents (代表) a lifestyle, rock music also represents a lifestyle. George Gershwin’s music is another example. He introduced jazz style into his music. ___75___ Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores emotional meanings, such as sadness and happiness. People need every possible way to learn about our world. Music shows people’s thoughts. It’s a special language. We can “talk” to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amazing way. ___76___ All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take them away from the meanings that music expresses. Our children are lacking (缺乏) a wonderful part in their lives. ___77___ A. Music makes our lives colorful. B. So music education is necessary for all students. C. Music tells us who we are. D. In fact, music education is much more necessary than people usually think. E. Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. F. Through the language we express our feelings, discoveries, ideas and hopes. G. We can’t express our opinions and emotions through music. 【答案】73. D 74. C 75. E 76. F 77. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述了音乐的重要性以及音乐教育的必要性。 【73题详解】 根据“This opinion is wrong.”可知，前文提到了一种错误的观点，即认为音乐只是娱乐而非教育首选，此处应是对该错误观点的反驳，强调音乐教育的重要性，选项D“事实上，音乐教育比人们通常认为的要必要得多。”符合语境。故选D。 【74题详解】 根据“Music reflects (反映) the musicians’ thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they came from.”可知，此处应是说音乐能反映一些东西，选项C“音乐告诉我们我们是谁。”符合语境，引出后文对音乐反映内容的举例。故选C。 【75题详解】 根据“Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores emotional meanings, such as sadness and happiness. People need every possible way to learn about our world.”可知，此处应是说音乐能提供一种认识世界的方式，选项E“音乐提供了一种以不同方式认识世界的能力。”符合语境。故选E。 【76题详解】 根据“Music shows people’s thoughts. It’s a special language. We can ‘talk’ to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amazing way.”可知，此处应是说通过语言来表达一些东西，选项F“通过语言，我们表达我们的感受、发现、想法和希望。”符合语境。故选F。 【77题详解】 根据“When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take them away from the meanings that music expresses. Our children are lacking (缺乏) a wonderful part in their lives.”可知，此处应是说音乐教育对学生很必要，选项B“所以音乐教育对所有学生都是必要的。”符合语境。故选B。 五、补全对话(5 分) 请阅读下面的对话，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选出五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一句一空。 A: Hello, Mrs Smith! Welcome to my house. B: Thanks for your invitation, Mrs King. A: Please have a seat. ____78____ B: Sure. A: ____79____ B: Some Pu’er would be great, thanks. A: Sure, ____80____ He is from Yunnan and he bought it in a shop there. B: Oh, I know China is famous for tea. A: ____81____ Chinese tea is drunk by people all over the world. B: Wow, this cup is beautiful and a little heavy. What’s it made of? A: It is made of silver. I have many tea sets like this. ____82____ B: Sounds like a great hobby. A. You’re right. B. How much is it? C. Where was it made? D. Would you like some tea? E. I’m interested in collecting them. F. What kind of tea would you like? G. I just got some from my Chinese friend. 【答案】78. D 79. F 80. G 81. A 82. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是史密斯夫人和金夫人之间的对话。史密斯夫人到金夫人家中做客，两人谈论了中国茶以及金夫人家的杯子。 【78题详解】 根据答语“Sure.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句。选项D“你想喝一些茶吗？”符合情境。故选D。 【79题详解】 根据答语“Some Pu’er would be great, thanks.”可知，此处应该询问对方想喝什么种类的茶。选项F“你想要什么种类的茶？”符合情境。故选F。 【80题详解】 根据下文“He is from Yunnan”可知，此处谈到另外一个人。选项G“我刚好从我的中国朋友那里得到一些。”符合情境。故选G。 【81题详解】 根据上文“I know China is famous for tea.”和下句“Chinese tea is drunk by people all over the world.”可知，此处应该表示同意对方的说法。选项A“你是对的。”符合情境。故选A。 【82题详解】 根据上句“I have many tea sets like this.”和下文“Sounds like a great hobby.”可知，此处应该表示自己喜欢收藏这些茶具。选项E“我对收藏它们感兴趣。”符合情境。故选E。 六、书面表达(15 分) 83. 生活给予我们的一切都值得去回忆，去思考，去期待的！丰富忙碌的初中生活，悄然改变着你我。自“双减”政策实施以来，对比前两年你进入初三的学习生活、兴趣爱好等方面都发生了很大变化。假如你是Wang Ping， 请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，描述这些变化并谈谈你的观点。 In the past At present Homework over 150 minutes about 90 minutes Sleep less than 7 hours at least 9 hours Exercise only in P.E. class at least an hour Weekends take math and physics classes reading, play sports with friends Your opinion too much pressure, … colorful and meaningful, … 要求： 1、短文应包含提示中的全部写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2、短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。 3、词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, I’m Wang Ping. I’m a student from No.15 Middle School. My daily life has changed a lot since the “double reduction” policy was carried out._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi, I’m Wang Ping. I’m a student from No.15 Middle School. My daily life has changed a lot since the “double reduction” policy was carried out. Let me tell you something. In the past, I had lots of homework to do every day and used to spend over 150 minutes on it. But now it only takes me about 90 minutes to finish my homework. So I never stay up anymore. I can have 9 hours’ sleep every day. But in the past, I usually slept for less than 7 hours and felt sleepy in class. Besides, I used to exercise only in P.E. class, but now I spend at least an hour exercising every day. Finally, I used to be very busy and even on weekends I had to take math and physics classes. But now in my free time, not only can I enjoy reading, but I can also play sports with my friends. How wonderful! In a word, I had too much pressure in the past, but now things are completely different and my daily life is colorful and meaningful. I enjoy the changes and will study harder. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括过去和现在的学习生活等方面的变化，以及个人对这些变化的看法，需确保不遗漏任何要点，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作背景和目的。引出“双减”政策实施后个人生活的变化。 第二步，具体阐述变化内容。按照提示信息的要点，分别描述过去和现在的变化，包括作业时间、睡眠时间、锻炼时间、周末活动等。 第三步，表达个人看法。总结过去和现在的不同，强调现在生活的多彩和有意义，并表达享受这些变化和将更加努力学习的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②stay up熬夜 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] But now in my free time, not only can I enjoy reading, but I can also play sports with my friends. (倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $上饶经开区中学2025至2026年第一学期九年级英语期中考试听力考试现在开始。一听力测试。请听。下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, I think . it's hard to speak english well. What's the most difficult thing for you to learn english? To me, writing is difficult, but listening is the most difficult. One, I think . it's hard to speak english well. What's the most difficult thing for you to learn english? To me, writing is difficult, but listening is the most difficult. Two, what did you do on your vacation in jan? C, mike. well, I visited my ad and uncle, and we went climbing the lush and mountain together. Two, what did you do on your vacation in jan? C, mike. well, I visited my ad and uncle, and we went climbing the lush mountain together. Three, excuse me. is there a restaurant nearby? Yes, the nearest restaurant is about twenty minutes walk from here. If you take a bus or a taxi, IT takes about five minutes. Could you please tell me where the . bus stop is? Look, it's over there. Three, excuse me. is there a restaurant nearby? Yes, the nearest restaurant is about twenty minutes walk from here. If you take a bus or a taxi, IT takes about five minutes. Could you please tell me where . the bus stop is? Look, it's over there. For how . do you usually go to school? I used to go to school on foot, but now I ride a bike. For. and how do you usually go to school? I used to go to school on foot, but now I ride a bike. Five, would you like to see the wandering earth too with me this friday? Lewis. i'd love to. But this friday is quite full for me. I have to attend the speech competition. I don't mean in the morning or afternoon. I mean in the evening. oh, that's quite a different thing. Would you like to see the wandering earth too with me this friday? Lewis. i'd love to. But this friday is quite full for me. I have to attend the speech competition. I don't mean in the morning or afternoon. I mean in the evening. oh, that's quite a different thing. B请听下面四段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍，请听第一段材料，回答第六、七小题。Hi, jack. Tomorrow is mother's day. What would you like to give . your mother? I want to buy a cap for her. What about you, Grace? I want to buy a pair of shoes for my mother. good. Would you like to go shopping with me now? Sure, let's go. Hi jack. Tomorrow is mother's day. What would you like to give your mother? I want to buy a cap for her. What about you? Grace? I want to buy a pair of shoes for . my mother. good. Would you like to go shopping with me now? sure. Let's go. 请听第二段材料，回答第八、九小题。Hi, and what did you do? yesterday? I went to central park with my cousin. Central park is IT the new park on moon street? Yes, IT is. IT is beside the primary school. Was this your first . time there? No, IT was the second time. Oh, i've never been there. Call me when you go there next time. okay. Hi, and what did . you do? yesterday? I went to central park with my cousin. Central park is IT the new park on moon street? Yes, IT is. IT is beside the primary school. Was this your first . time there? No, IT was the second time. Oh, i've never been there. Call me when you go there next time. okay. 请听第三段材料回答第十至第十二小题。Lily, I started to learn english four . years ago. Well, lily, that's not a short time. but I can't always improve . my grades. What's difficult for you? grammar? I don't know how to make up sentences. I think . you should have some right ways to learn grammar. Oh, could you give me some advice? sure. First, learn some grammar rules. Next, next, take grammar . notes and class. You can also ask the teacher for help. After class. i'll trying to do that. and you could do grammar exercises. Thanks, lily. For english, class begins at eight thirty. We have only five minutes left. Let's . hurry up. Okay. lily, I started to learn english four . years ago. Well, lily, that's not a short time. but I can't always improve . my grades. What's difficult for you? grammar? I don't know how to make up sentences. I think you should have some right ways to learn grammar. Oh, could you give me some . advice? sure. First, learn some grammar rules. Next. next take grammar notes and class. You can also ask the teacher for help. After class. i'll trying to do that. And you could do grammar exercises. Thanks, lily, for english class begins at eight thirty. We have only five minutes left. Let's . hurry up. okay? 请听第四段材料，回答第十三至第十五小题。Excuse me, could you tell me where the post office is? It's near the police station, but I don't know the exact way. Are you mary? Yes, but who are you? I am tom. Tom Brown. I used to sit behind you in our class when we were in middle school. Oh, it's you. Well, I can't believe I can meet you here. IT has been ten years since we last map. Yeah, how time flies. You haven't changed much. but you've change a lot. What are you doing here? I am here for a holiday . and you, my . excuse me, could you tell me where the post office is? It's near the police station, but I don't know the exact way. Are you mary? Yes, but who are you? I am tom. Tom Brown. I used to sit behind you in our class when we were in middle school. Oh, it's you. Well, I can't believe I can meet you here. IT has been ten years since we last map. Yeah, how time flies. You haven't changed much. but you've changed a lot. What are you doing here? I am here for . a holiday, and you. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前，你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。As we know, kites were invented in china. In the beginning, they were made of wood and bamboo. People use them to send messages. Later, people flew kites to keep away from bad luck. Today, people flying kites to relax themselves or to exercise. Flying kites is good for next and ice. Modern kites have different chips and patterns. One of the largest kites in the world is about one thousand five hundred square meters. IT is as big as three basketball courts. Now we even have kind with lights on them. It's a pleasure to see these kites flying in the sky. In the evening, you can see all kinds of kites during why fang international kite festival. People with great kind flying skills will compete together. As we know, kites were invented in china. In the beginning, they were made of wood and bamboo. People use them to send messages. Later, people flew kites to keep away from bad luck. Today, people fly kites to relax themselves or to exercise. Flying kites is good for our legs and eyes. Modern kites have different shapes and patterns. One of the largest kites in the world is about one thousand five hundred square meters. IT is as big as three basketball courts. Now we even have kids with lights on them. It's a pleasure to see these kids flying in the sky. In the evening, you can see all kinds of kites. During wife and international kite festival. People with great kite flying skills will compete together. 听力测试到此结束。