选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 BODY LANGUAGE（word练习）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习课时作业（人教版）

**基本信息** 以“肢体语言”为主题整合多文体语篇，通过阅读、语法、完形训练系统提升语言理解与表达能力，渗透跨文化意识与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇（338词+356词）|说明文（科学研究/文化误解）|围绕面部表情与非语言沟通，构建“现象-研究-结论”逻辑链，考查信息定位与推理| |语法填空|1篇（212词）|新闻报道|以太极文化传播为载体，考查冠词、非谓语等语法在语境中的应用，体现文化意识| |完形填空|1篇（250词）|记叙文|通过个人康复经历，展现身心关系，考查语境词汇与逻辑连贯，落实思维品质|

Unit 4　BODY LANGUAGE (限时:35分钟) 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 ●Ⅰ 阅读理解 A [2025·山西省部分学校高三质量检测] 文体:说明文　主题:人与自我　词数:338 The debate on whether smiling or frowning (皱眉) influences emotions has lasted for decades. Recently, researchers used electrical muscle stimulation to force participants to smile or frown, seeking a definitive answer. They found that the physical act of these expressions directly impacts emotions, making people feel more positive or negative. Sebastian Korb, a psychology lecturer at the University of Essex, notes that the idea that the body shapes emotions is old but not universally accepted. This concept has roots in the 19th century, with Charles Darwin and William James suggesting that physiological changes affect emotions. In the 20th century, researchers focused on facial expressions, leading to the “facial feedback hypothesis (假说)” in the 1970s. However, this hypothesis has received mixed support. A 1988 German study, known as the pen task, found that participants who held a pen between their teeth(facilitating a smile)found cartoons funnier than those who held it between their lips(forming a kiss-like expression). This supported the facial feedback hypothesis. In the new study, Korb and his team used electrical stimulation to target specific facial muscles. They placed electrodes (电极) on 58 participants and gradually increased the current until it caused a smile or frown. Participants were exposed to various conditions, including looking at a blank screen, a happy image, and a depressing image while smiling or frowning. They also underwent experiments with weaker stimulation that didn’t produce visible facial movements. The researchers found connections between participants’ facial features and their feelings when they were stimulated strongly. The strongest connection was when smiles were paired with positive images. Even without accompanying imagery, participants felt happier when stimulated to smile and sadder when forced to frown, although the effect was not massive. Korb emphasized that they only activated certain muscles for a short duration. Heather Lench, a professor of psychological and brain sciences at Texas A & M University, who was not involved in the research, says the new study was done well and “opens up a new way to make facial expressions”. (　)1.What method was used to force smiles or frowns on participants in the new study? A.Facial exercises. B.Emotional recall. C.Pen holding technique. D.Electrical muscle stimulation. (　)2.Who proposed that how our body feels changes our emotions? A.Sebastian Korb. B.Heather Lench. C.Charles Darwin and William James. D.Researchers in the 20th century. (　)3.What is Heather Lench’s attitude towards the new study? A.Doubtful. 　　　　B.Positive. C.Indifferent. D.Critical. (　)4.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Facial expressions have a long history B.Gestures are useful to boost youremotions C.Facial expressions directly impactemotions D.Psychology is important in changingemotions B [2025·河北省“五个一”名校联盟高三二模] 文体:说明文　主题:人与社会　词数:356 The claim that 93% of communication is nonverbal is a common misconception (错误认识). This statistic actually comes from a misinterpretation of Albert Mehrabian’s research in 1967. His studies focused on how people interpret conflicting signals, such as when words, tones, and facial expressions don’t match. He found that in such cases, people tend to rely more on tones (38%) and facial expressions (55%) than on the actual words (7%). However, this applies only to communication about feelings and attitudes, not to all forms of communication. Mehrabian never intended for these percentages to be applied broadly. He has repeatedly clarified that words matter significantly in most contexts. The oversimplification of his research has led to the widespread misconception that nonverbal cues dominate all communication. This misconception can be misleading because it devalues the importance of words and oversimplifies the complexity of human interaction. Focusing too much on body language while neglecting the power of words can be problematic. For example, in written communication or phone calls, where nonverbal cues are absent, words are the primary means of conveying meaning. Nonverbal cues are powerful, but their importance depends on the situation. A raised eyebrow can mean scepticism, or confusion, depending on the context. Language and body language work together. When they are in harmony, the message becomes clearer and more compelling. Conversely, when there is a mismatch between what is said and how it is expressed, puzzlement can arise. Authenticity (真实性) is crucial in communication. People can sense when body language feels forced or inauthentic. Genuine engagement helps people react to each other well and makes communication effective. It is also important not to overinterpret nonverbal signals. For example, crossed arms might indicate discomfort, but they could just as easily mean the person is cold. In conclusion, while nonverbal communication is undeniably important, it’s not about memorizing percentages or rigid rules. It’s about developing awareness of yourself, others, and the situation. Whether nonverbal cues account for 40%, 60%, or 90% of communication, they deserve attention. The real power lies in how you apply them to connecting authentically with others. (　)5.What can we know about the 93% nonverbal communication claim? A.It’s based on accurate statistics. B.It’s widely considered to be a mistake. C.It correctly reflects Mehrabian’s research. D.It misinterprets Mehrabian’s research findings. (　)6.What will happen if there is a conflict between language and body language? A.The speakers will convey their ideas well. B.The messages will be clearer than ever. C.The confusion among the speakers will arise. D.The listeners will understand each other better. (　)7.How does authenticity function in communication? A.It leads to good interaction. B.It overinterprets word signals. C.It causes false communication. D.It makes forced gestures effective. (　)8.Which of the following may be the best title for the text? A.The misinterpretation of statistics in research B.The importance of nonverbal cues in communication C.Trying to understand different rules of communication D.Breaking down nonverbal communication misconceptions ●Ⅱ 语法填空 [2025·湖北省黄石市高三二模] 文体:新闻报道　主题:人与社会　词数:212 On March 30, a “Taiji for All” event was held in Brussels, 1.　　　　　　 five Belgian Taiji associations took turns to take the stage, leading Belgian people closer to Taiji. After that, the movie Taiji Zhang Sanfeng, 2.　　　　　 (star) Jet Li, Michelle Yeoh and other stars, was shown on the spot.   Taiji, thought of 3.　　　　　　 a treasure of traditional Chinese culture, enjoys worldwide reputation for its philosophical ideas like 4.　　　　　　 (harmonious) between man and nature and coexistence of all things. In 2020, Taijiquan, based on Taiji philosophy and integrating traditional Chinese health-keeping and combat wisdom, 5.　　　　　　 (list) in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.  Yu Jiajian, president of the European Taiji Culture Centre, performed Yang-style Taiji Saber (刀) on-site. He explained that this set of saber techniques 6.　　　　　　 (be) gentle within toughness. Though the movement speed was soft and stable, the movement strength was full of inner power. Fei Shengchao, the Chinese Ambassador to Belgium, who attended 7.　　　 event, said that Taiji integrated knowledge and 8.　　　　　　 (practice) from multiple fields. Its core ideas had contributed Eastern wisdom to 9.　　　　　　 (globe) ecological civilization construction. He hoped the occasion would provide a platform for Belgian Taiji enthusiasts 10.　　　　　　 (display) and communicate, enhancing local people’s understanding of Taiji culture.  ●Ⅲ 完形填空 [2025·河南省豫北六校高三联合模拟考试] 文体:记叙文　主题:人与自我　词数:250 There was a time in my life when I felt completely helpless. 　1　 and depressed, I found myself 　2　 to make ends meet as I had no money to support my family. My business, which I had poured my heart and soul into, had broken down, 　3　 me with a sense of failure that was almost 　4　. To add to my misery (悲惨), I suffered a heart attack—a shocking 　5　 that seemed to come out of the blue.  The heart attack served as a 　6　 call. After the surgery, as I lay recovering, I realized that my major depression had not only 　7　 my mind but was also doing great harm to my physical health. It was a turning point. I decided that I needed to make a change, to fight back against the darkness that had 　8　 me.  That’s when I 　9　 Yoga. At first, it was a hesitant step, but gradually it became a daily 　10　, a source of comfort and strength. With each breath, each pose, I felt the 　11　 on my shoulders lighten. My mind began to clear, and my body started to heal. Today, I stand in a vastly 　12　 state, both mentally and physically.  This journey has taught me a significant lesson: our mental and physical health are intertwined. 　13　 one can have bad consequences on the other. So, I urge you all to take care of yourselves 　14　. Cultivate your mind, exercise your body, and remember that healing is always within 　15　.  (　)1.A.Pleased 　　　B.Stressed C.Annoyed D.Surprised (　)2.A.intending B.refusing C.struggling D.managing (　)3.A.leaving B.combining C.driving D.relieving (　)4.A.incredible B.uncomfortable C.unbearable D.impossible (　)5.A.damage B.lesson C.puzzle D.event (　)6.A.wake-up B.heartbroken C.usual D.desirable (　)7.A.held back B.taken over C.made up D.attended to (　)8.A.served B.required C.enveloped D.blessed (　)9.A.controlled B.understood C.observed D.chose (　)10.A.routine B.method C.target D.expectation (　)11.A.excitement B.demand C.sadness D.weight (　)12.A.recognized B.improved C.recommended D.organized (　)13.A.Complaining B.Assessing C.Ignoring D.Bothering (　)14.A.automatically B.comprehensively C.constantly D.regularly (　)15.A.reason B.earshot C.reach D.power 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4　BODY LANGUAGE ●ⅠA 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了微笑或皱眉是否会影响人的情绪。研究人员通过电肌肉刺激使参与者做出微笑或皱眉的表情,发现这些表情动作直接影响人的情绪,使人感到更积极或更消极。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, researchers used…feel more positive or negative.”可知,研究人员使用了电肌肉刺激的方法来迫使参与者微笑或皱眉。故选D项。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段 “This concept has roots in the 19th century, with Charles Darwin and William James suggesting that physiological changes affect emotions.” 可知,查尔斯·达尔文和威廉·詹姆斯提出了身体的生理变化会影响情绪这一观点,即身体的感受会改变情绪。故选 C 项。 3.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Heather Lench, a professor of psychological and brain sciences at Texas A & M University, who was not involved in the research, says the new study was done well and ‘opens up a new way to make facial expressions’.”可知,Heather Lench认为这项新研究做得很好,开辟了一种做出面部表情的新方法。由此判断,Heather Lench对新研究的态度是积极的。故选B项。 4.C　主旨大意题。文章开篇指出研究发现微笑或皱眉等面部表情的物理行为直接影响情绪,随后围绕这一研究展开,介绍了相关理论根源、研究方法、结果以及他人评价,核心都是在说明面部表情对情绪的直接影响。因此,最佳标题是C项 “面部表情直接影响情绪”。故选 C 项。 B 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了关于交流中非语言沟通占比93%的常见误解,并解释了这一统计数据的来源和局限性。文章强调了语言和非语言沟通的相互作用以及真实性在沟通中的重要性。 5.D　细节理解题。根据第一段 “The claim that 93% of communication is nonverbal is a common misconception(错误认识). This statistic actually comes from a misinterpretation of Albert Mehrabian’s research in 1967.” 可知,93%的交流是非语言交流这一说法是对 Mehrabian 研究成果的误读。故选 D 项。 6.C　细节理解题。根据第四段 “Conversely, when there is a mismatch between what is said and how it is expressed, puzzlement can arise.” 可知,当语言和肢体语言存在冲突时,会引发困惑。故选 C 项。 7.A　细节理解题。根据第五段 “Authenticity(真实性) is crucial in communication. People can sense when body language feels forced or inauthentic. Genuine engagement helps people react to each other well and makes communication effective.” 可知,真实性在交流中能良好的促进互动,使沟通更有效。故选 A 项。 8.D　主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, while nonverbal communication is undeniably important, it’s not about memorizing percentages or rigid rules. It’s about developing awareness of yourself, others, and the situation.”及全文可知,文章主要探讨了关于交流中非语言沟通占比93%的误解,解释了这一统计数据的来源和局限性,并强调了语言和非语言沟通的相互作用以及真实性在沟通中的重要性。因此,文章的最佳标题是D项“打破对非语言沟通的误解”。故选D项。 ●Ⅱ【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了比利时布鲁塞尔举办的“全民太极”活动,该活动展示了太极表演和电影,并通过中国大使的解读,凸显了太极文化的内涵与国际影响力。 1.where　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词event进行补充说明,先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点,作地点状语,应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 2.starring　考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语,空处是非谓语,作the movie Taiji Zhang Sanfeng的后置定语,star“由……主演”和其逻辑主语是主动关系,因此用star的现在分词形式。故填starring。 3.as　考查介词。结合a treasure of traditional Chinese culture可知,动词短语think of…as…的被动式be thought of as符合题意,意为“被视作”。故填as。 4.harmony　考查名词。空处作like的宾语,名词harmony符合题意,意为“和谐”,是不可数名词。故填harmony。 5.was listed　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作句子的谓语,根据in 2020可知,此处在叙述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,list“列入”和主语Taijiquan之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是单数,be动词应用was。故填was listed。 6.was　考查动词时态和主谓一致。空处作宾语从句的系动词,根据上下文可知时态用一般过去时,表示过去发生的情况,主语中心词this set是单数,be动词应用was。故填was。 7.the　考查冠词。此处特指前文提到的“Taiji for All” event,需用定冠词the。故填the。 8.practices　考查名词复数。空处与knowledge并列,表示“多领域的知识和实践”,practice需用复数形式。故填practices。 9.global　考查形容词。空处作定语,形容词global符合题意,意为“全球的”。故填global。 10.to display　考查非谓语动词。结合“…provide a platform for Belgian Taiji enthusiasts…”可知,此处应用不定式复合结构“for+逻辑主语+to do”,表示“为比利时太极爱好者提供展示和交流的平台”。故填to display。 ●Ⅲ【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在经历事业失败、经济困境和健康危机后,通过瑜伽实现身心疗愈的过程,强调了心理健康与身体健康的紧密关联。 1.B　根据上文“…felt completely helpless.”和下文depressed可知,上文说的是作者感到无助,下文提到了感到沮丧,可推理出作者处于负面情绪中,且根据下文“…as I had no money to support my family.”可知,作者因没钱养家、经济困难而感到“压力大”,故选B项。pleased高兴的; stressed焦虑的;annoyed恼怒的;surprised 惊讶的。 2.C　根据下文“…as I had no money to support my family.”可知,作者经济拮据,因此“挣扎着使收支相抵”符合语境,故选C项。 intend打算; refuse拒绝;struggle挣扎,努力; manage管理,成功做到。 3.A　根据上文“My business, which I had poured my heart and soul into, had broken down…”以及下文a sense of failure可知,上文提到作者全身心投入的事业破产了,下文提到了失败感,可推理出此处说的是作者全身心投入的事业破产留给作者一种失败感,故选A项。leave留下;combine结合; drive驾驶;relieve缓解。 4.C　根据上文“My business, which I had poured my heart and soul into, had broken down…”以及a sense of failure可知,上文提到作者全身心投入的事业破产,可推理出此处说的是作者因事业破产而感到一种无法承受的失败感,故选C项。incredible难以置信的; uncomfortable不舒服的; unbearable无法承受的; impossible不可能的。 5.D　根据上文“…I suffered a heart attack…”可知,上文说的是作者心脏病发作,这是一个意外事件,故选D项。 damage损害;lesson教训;puzzle谜题;event事件。 6.A　根据下文“It was a turning point. I decided that I needed to make a change…”可知,心脏病发作促使作者反思并改变,因此心脏病发作充当了有“唤醒”作用的“警钟”,故选A项。wake-up唤醒的;heartbroken心碎的;usual通常的; desirable理想的。 7.B　根据上文“…I suffered a heart attack…”, my major depression以及下文“…was also doing great harm to my physical health.”可知,上文提到了作者得了心脏病,还提到了严重的抑郁,下文提到对作者的身体健康造成了极大的伤害,可推理出此处说的是严重的抑郁不仅占据了作者的思想,还对作者的身体健康造成了极大的伤害,故选B项。hold back阻碍; take over占据,控制; make up编造,组成; attend to照料。 8.C　根据上文darkness可知,上文提到了黑暗,可推理出此处说的是抑郁如黑暗“笼罩”着作者,故选C项。serve服务;require要求;envelop笼罩,包围; bless祝福。 9.D　根据下文“At first, it was a hesitant step…”可知,下文提到了起初,那是犹豫的一步,可推理出作者开始尝试瑜伽,即选择瑜伽并将其作为改变的方式,故选D项。control控制;understand理解; observe观察;choose选择。 10.A　根据上文“…gradually it became a daily…”可知,此处说的是瑜伽训练从最初的尝试变为每日固定的惯例,故选A项。 routine惯例; method方法; target目标;expectation期待。 11.D　根据下文lighten以及on my shoulders可知,下文提到了减轻,还提到了肩膀上,可推理出此处说的是感觉肩上的重量在减轻,此处用“重量”来指压力或负担,与抑郁带来的心理压力呼应,故选D项。excitement兴奋;demand要求;sadness悲伤;weight重量。 12.B　根据上文“My mind began to clear, and my body started to heal.”可知,上文说的是作者的思维开始变得清晰,身体也逐渐恢复健康,可推理出作者通过瑜伽实现了身心“改善”,故选B项。 recognize认出; improve改善; recommend推荐;organized有条理的。 13.C　根据上文“…our mental and physical health are intertwined.”以及下文“…one can have bad consequences on the other.”可知,上文说的是身心相互关联,下文说的是一方会对另一方产生不良后果,可推理出此处说的是“忽视”一方会影响另一方,导致不良后果,故选C项。complain抱怨;assess评估; ignore忽视; bother打扰。 14.B　根据上文“…mental and physical health are intertwined.”可知,上文说的是身心相互关联,可推理出此处说的是照顾自己需全面地关注身心,故选B项。automatically自动地; comprehensively全面地; constantly持续地; regularly定期地。 15.C　根据上文“My mind began to clear, and my body started to heal.”以及“…healing is always within…”可知,上文提到了作者的思维开始变得清晰,身体也逐渐恢复健康,还提到了康复,可推理出此处说的是作者强调治愈是可以实现的,within reach意为“触手可及,够得着”,故选C项。reason理由;earshot听力范围;reach影响范围,波及范围;power力量。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $