选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 FASCINATING PARKS（word练习）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习课时作业（人教版）

**基本信息** 以“人与自然”“人与社会”主题为统领，融合阅读、写作及语言知识模块，构建“主题-文体-语言技能”一体化训练体系，提升语言能力与跨文化思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇（说明文，341/333词）|考查词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意、观点态度，聚焦生态保护与人类活动影响|以“人与自然”主题串联，通过真实语境训练信息提取与推理能力| |阅读七选五|1篇（夹叙夹议文，274词）|考查上下文逻辑衔接，主题涉及文化差异与含蓄美|依托“人与社会”主题，强化语篇结构分析与逻辑思维| |应用文写作|1题（邮件）|要求介绍游园及摄影比赛经历，注重信息完整与语言得体|结合生活情境，训练实用文体表达，提升语言输出能力| |语言知识|5词汇+1熟词生义+1长难句|聚焦核心词汇拓展、熟词新义及复杂句式分析|支撑阅读与写作，构建“输入-内化-输出”语言能力发展链|

Unit 3　FASCINATING PARKS (限时:35分钟) 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 ●Ⅰ 阅读理解 A [2025·湖南省永州市高三二模] 文体:说明文　主题:人与自然　词数:341 On the beach of San Miguel, a Mexican surf heaven in Todos Santos Bay, Ensenada, a small freshwater stream flows into the bay. While it doesn’t look like much, this connection of stream and sea is key to the bay’s famous surf break. For years, though, this delicate bond has been threatened by illegal landfills and proposed projects to expand the port facilities of Ensenada. “The construction of coastal protection infrastructure (基础设施) is especially lethal to waves,” says Salazar, a local surfer. Three breakwaters have been responsible for wave extinction in Ensenada: two of them built to secure ports and a third constructed to protect a gas company. Although the biologists and surfers could see they urgently needed a conservation plan, the big question was how to design a project attractive enough for local politicians to get on board. So from 2014 to 2015, Trent E. Hodges, conservation programme manager of Save The Waves Coalition (STW), an international nonprofit committed to the protection of surf ecosystems around the world, studied the surfing activity of several hot spots in Todos Santos Bay in Ensenada using “surfonomics”, a methodology adopted by STW to measure the economic influence of surfing. His study revealed that tourists had an average budget per day of US $111 and stayed an average of 10 days. Combined, the expenditures of tourists and local surfers ranged from $746,000 to $969,000 annually. With the surfonomics data on board, the wave protection movement entered a new stage. In 2021, Arroyo San Miguel State Park was established and it was the first state park in Baja California. For now, San Miguel’s waves keep rolling in. Surfers watch for them; children laugh and play near the stream that helps create them. This unique state park in Mexico seems to be ringing with the sounds of community and cooperation, nature and conservation, and the waves that will, hopefully, keep breaking far into the future. Together, these seem like a victory song. (　)1.What does the underlined word “lethal” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Extremely harmful. B.Directly beneficial. C.Highly responsive. D.Relatively sensitive. (　)2.What might be a logical starting point for involving politicians in wave conservation? A.Urgent need for coastal protection. B.Environmental impact of wave loss. C.Economic benefits from surf tourism. D.Wave extinction in Todos Santos Bay. (　)3.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.The data collected by Hodges. B.The implications of Hodges’ study. C.The current situation of surf tourism. D.The process of wave protection movement. (　)4.What does the author think of the establishment of the State Park? A.It’s a short-term fix. B.It’s the result of joint efforts. C.It’s only a temporary success. D.It’s a once-and-for-all victory. B [2025·江西省景德镇市高三三模] 文体:说明文　主题:人与自然　词数:333 People often visit national parks to catch a glimpse of wildlife. But how does our presence impact the animals we hope to see? A study has found that even in remote, rarely visited national parks, the presence of just a few humans impacts the activity of wildlife that lives there. The research team based its study in Glacier Bay National Park & Preserve, a coastal area in southeast Alaska that is accessible only by boat or plane. Most visitors arrive on cruise ships, but the boats don’t dock on shore, and the park has very little human foot traffic. With only about 40,000 visitors each year, Glacier Bay is an ideal place to explore the lower limits where humans start to affect wildlife behaviour. By controlling where and when people could access certain areas of Glacier Bay and then measuring wildlife responses to the differing levels of human activity, the researchers discovered that wildlife detection plummeted once visitors appeared in an area, showing an obvious low tolerance wildlife had for the presence of people nearby. Of the animal species studied, wolves were most likely to disappear from cameras when people were around. Brown bears were the least impacted by human presence. Moose, however, were most active during the times of day and at locations where people were seen. The researchers think that moose might be using humans as a protection from predators. “I expect that similar results could be found in other national parks. I wouldn’t be surprised if more and more people seek out less popular national parks to explore, which will have important implications for park management and wildlife,” said lead author Mira Sytsma. The researchers hope this study can help park managers consider different approaches to making parks accessible both to humans and animals. For example, managers could consider concentrating paths and human use in certain areas to reduce their total footprints or put restrictions on the time of year or days in which people can visit. (　)5.Why was Glacier Bay chosen for the study? A.It is easily accessible by boat and plane. B.It has a low number of tourists. C.It is popular for its natural beauty. D.It has a wide variety of wildlife. (　)6.What does the underlined word “plummeted” probably mean? A.Decreased.　　　 B.Increased. C.Returned. D.Occurred. (　)7.Which species is most likely to enjoy the company of humans according to the research findings? A.Black bears. B.Moose. C.Wolves. D.Brown bears. (　)8.What does this study suggest that park managers should do? A.Limit human access to certain areas and times. B.Encourage wildlife to adapt to human presence. C.Allow unrestricted access to all areas of the park. D.Close the park to protect wildlife from humans. ●Ⅱ 阅读七选五 [2025·福建省福州市高三三模] 文体:夹叙夹议文　主题:人与社会　词数:274 When I stood on a hill at Cliveden Gardens on a sunny winter day, its dark-green lake surrounded by centuries-old trees took my breath away. 1.　　　　 It’s just a local park near London that I’d never heard of during my eight years living in the UK. As I admired the serene garden, it taught me a lesson about the British culture of understatement.  “The English landscape is more beautiful because its beauty is understated,” my friend Will said to me later as we walked through an exhibition at Tate Britain. He pointed to a painting of a peaceful countryside. “This is the landscape I grew up with,” he said. Unlike grand waterfalls or wild forests, this scenery doesn’t shout about its beauty. 2.　　　　   I wonder if Chinese tourists will explore beyond London. 3.　　　　 Indeed, Oxford and Cambridge and the beloved Lake District National Park are some iconic symbols of Britain. But it would be a pity if they miss out on the lesser-known parts of the English landscape.  4.　　　　 I remember a straight-A classmate once telling me he “survived exams” and another friend from Oxford introducing himself as “studying in the countryside”. This modesty also has its mirror in Chinese culture. I remember my parents’ telling me to work hard but not to brag about my achievements. Chinese culture is full of proverbs such as “real gold will shine sooner or later”, to encourage long-term dedication to one’s chosen area of expertise.  Experiencing both cultures, I’ve realized that the English and Chinese both express achievements with understatement. 5.　　　　 It reflects the unspoken charm in both British and Chinese traditions. And it’s an off-the-beaten-path attraction well worth exploration.  A.Cliveden isn’t a famous holiday place. B.Rather, its beauty is reserved for the locals only. C.I’ve been impressed by British humour all the time. D.They tend to prefer places with a strong reputation. E.But the more I looked, the more I saw its quiet elegance. F.Over the years, I’ve become familiar with British modesty. G.This mix makes me appreciate the unusual beauty of Cliveden. ●Ⅲ 应用文写作 [2025·山东省济南市高三模拟] 假定你是李华,上周日你去海洋公园游玩,其间参与了公园举办的游园摄影比赛。请你给好友 Tom 写一封电子邮件介绍这次经历,内容包括: 　　1.游玩感受; 2.摄影比赛情况(主题、你的作品内容等); 3.期待交流。 注意:词数80个左右。 Dear Tom,                     Yours, Li Hua A.词汇积累 1.illegal adj.非法的 2.dock v. 停靠 3.tolerance n. 容忍 4.understatement n.轻描淡写;保守的说法 5.off-the-beaten-path adj.与众不同的 B.熟词生义 get on board (熟义)上(车、船、飞机等交通工具)→(生义)支持,加入 Although the biologists and surfers could see they urgently needed a conservation plan, the big question was how to design a project attractive enough for local politicians to get on board. (阅读A) 【译文】 尽管生物学家和冲浪者都清楚他们迫切需要一个保护计划,但最大的问题是,如何设计出一个足够有吸引力的项目,让当地政客愿意支持。 C.长难句分析 So from 2014 to 2015, Trent E. Hodges, conservation programme manager of Save The Waves Coalition (STW), an international nonprofit committed to the protection of surf ecosystems around the world, studied the surfing activity of several hot spots in Todos Santos Bay in Ensenada using “surfonomics”, a methodology adopted by STW to measure the economic influence of surfing. (阅读A) 【分析】 这是一个包含多个同位语和方式状语的简单句。conservation programme manager of Save The Waves Coalition 为主语Trent E. Hodges的同位语;an international nonprofit committed to the protection of surf ecosystems around the world为Save The Waves Coalition (STW)的同位语;using “surfonomics”为方式状语,后接同位语解释 “surfonomics”;同位语为a methodology adopted by STW to measure the economic influence of surfing,adopted by STW为过去分词短语作定语,修饰methodology。 【译文】 因此,2014 至 2015 年间,致力于保护全球冲浪生态系统的国际非营利组织 “拯救海浪联盟”(STW)的保护项目经理特伦特·E·霍奇斯,运用 “冲浪经济学”(STW 采用的一种用于衡量冲浪经济影响的方法),对恩塞纳达港托多斯桑托斯湾多个冲浪热门地点的冲浪活动进行了研究。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3　FASCINATING PARKS ●ⅠA 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了墨西哥冲浪胜地面临危机时,各方通过合作促成当地州立公园的建立,达到保护冲浪点的目的。 1.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The construction of coastal protection infrastructure(基础设施)…”以及下文“Three breakwaters have been responsible for wave extinction…”可知,防波堤造成了波浪的灭绝,说明海岸保护基础设施的建设对海浪来说是有害的,lethal意为“极其有害的”。故选A。 2.C　推理判断题。根据第三段“Although the biologists and surfers could see they urgently needed a conservation plan, the big…measure the economic influence of surfing.”可知,让当地政治家参与保护的合理的切入点是让他们知道冲浪胜地带来的经济利益。故选C。 3.B　段落大意题。根据第四段“His study revealed that tourists…established and it was the first state park in Baja California.”可知,第四段主要介绍了Hodges的研究结果,以及在该研究的影响下,护浪行动取得了进一步的进展。故选B。 4.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“This unique state park in Mexico seems to be ringing with the sounds of community and cooperation, nature and conservation, and the waves that will, hopefully, keep breaking far into the future. Together, these seem like a victory song.”可知,作者认为州立公园的建立是共同努力的结果。故选B。 B 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现,即使在偏远、人迹罕至的国家公园,少量人类的存在也会影响野生动物的活动。文章以冰川湾国家公园保护区为例,介绍了研究过程、结果及对公园管理的启示。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第二段“With only about 40,000 visitors each year, Glacier Bay is an ideal place to explore the lower limits where humans start to affect wildlife behaviour.”可知,冰川湾被选作研究地点是因为它游客数量少,便于研究人类对野生动物行为的影响,故选B项。 6.A　词义猜测题。根据第三段“…showing an obvious low tolerance wildlife had for the presence of people nearby.”可知,当游客出现在一个区域时,野生动物对人类存在耐受性明显降低,由此可推测野生动物的出现次数会下降。plummeted意思是“减少,下降”,与A项意思相符,故选A项。 7.B　推理判断题。根据第三段“Moose, however, were most active during the times of day and at locations where people were seen. The researchers think that moose might be using humans as a protection from predators.”可知,研究人员认为,驼鹿可能把人类当作抵御捕食者的保护。由此推断,驼鹿最有可能喜欢人类的陪伴,故选B项。 8.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段“For example, managers could consider concentrating paths and human use in certain areas to reduce their total footprints or put restrictions on the time of year or days in which people can visit.”可知,这项研究建议公园管理者限制人类进入某些区域和进入的时间,故选A项。 ●Ⅱ【文章大意】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要描述了克莱夫登花园的美丽以及花园带给作者的感悟。 1.A　根据上文“When I stood on a hill at Cliveden Gardens on a…trees took my breath away.”以及后文“It’s just a local park near…the British culture of understatement.”可知,上文主要说明了克莱夫登花园的情况,后文提到这是一个公园,故A选项“克莱夫登不是一个著名的度假胜地。”符合语境,故选A。 2.E　根据上文“‘The English landscape is more beautiful because its beauty is understated,’ my friend Will said to me later as we walked through an exhibition at Tate Britain. He pointed to a painting of a peaceful countryside. ‘This is the landscape I grew up with,’ he said. Unlike grand waterfalls or wild forests, this scenery doesn’t shout about its beauty.”可知,空处为本段最后一句,故应承接上文,说明作者对英国风景的看法,故E选项“但我看得越多,就越能看到它宁静的优雅。”符合语境,故选E。 3.D　根据上文“I wonder if Chinese tourists will explore beyond London.”(我想知道中国游客是否会去伦敦以外的地方旅游。)以及后文“Indeed, Oxford and Cambridge and the beloved Lake…English landscape.”可知,上文提到了中国游客是否会去伦敦以外的地方旅游的疑问,后文则提到了一些著名景点,空处应是在说明中国游客的旅游特点,故D选项“他们更喜欢名声很好的地方。”符合语境,故选D。 4.F　根据本段内容“I remember a straight-A classmate once…to one’s chosen area of expertise.”可知,本段的主旨是关于谦逊的,且后文提到了牛津的朋友,说明空处是在说明英国人的谦虚。故F选项“这些年来,我已经熟悉了英国人的谦逊。”符合语境,故选F。 5.G　根据上文“Experiencing both cultures, I’ve realized that…understatement.”(体验了这两种文化,我意识到英国人和中国人都低调地表达成就。)以及后文“It reflects the unspoken charm in…attraction well worth exploration.”可知,作者体验了两种文化,这两种文化都强调了低调,空处应承接上文,说明文化对作者的影响,后文it指代Cliveden。故G选项“这种混合使我欣赏克莱夫登不同寻常的美。”符合语境,故选G。 ●ⅢOne possible version: Dear Tom,  How’s it going? I’m excited to share my unforgettable trip to the Ocean Park last Sunday with you. The moment I stepped into the park (时间状语从句), I was fascinated by the vibrant marine world. The colourful sea creatures were so charming that I couldn’t take my eyes off them (结果状语从句). During the trip, I also participated in a photography contest with the theme “Wonderful Ocean Moments”. My entry featured a dolphin gracefully leaping out of the water (v.-ing作定语), its body shining in the sunlight (独立主格结构)—a perfect representation of the park’s beauty and vitality. I’m looking forward to hearing about your recent adventures and exchanging ideas about photography. Let’s catch up soon! Yours, Li Hua  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $