必修第三册 Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES（PPT课件）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件围绕“MORALS AND VIRTUES”主题，覆盖词汇串记、语法考点、阅读写作等核心模块，依据高考评价体系梳理动词用法、句型结构、写作策略等考查维度，通过近五年真题分析明确“动词短语辨析”“读后续写情感表达”等高频考点分布，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题情境+素养提升”的双轨训练，如“考点互动探究”模块结合2024全国甲卷真题解析“tend”“assist”等动词多义及搭配，写作部分提供“情感表达高分句式”模板培养语言能力与思维品质。设“当堂过关检测”和“易错点警示”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准实施分层教学，提升复习效率。

Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 1 语篇词汇串记 考点互动探究 当堂过关检测 语言素养提升 写作素养提升 课时作业 2 My aunt May is the person I admire most. Four 1. _________ (decade) ago, she was born in a faraway village. Unlike the majority of girls who got 2. ________ (marry) at an early age, she dreamt of becoming a doctor to save lives. Though her wish to go to university 3. _____________ (reject) by my grandparents due to poverty, she never complained. Instead, she worked as a waitress in a café to pay for her medical training tuition. Her determination carried her 4. _________ the tough period. Finally she was admitted to a medical college with a full scholarship. decades married was rejected through 语篇词汇串记 3 After graduation, she was first hired in a clinic, spending a great deal of time 5. ________ (tend) patients and publishing papers. Several years later, she was appointed as a resident physician. One day, a pregnant woman who had tripped over a stone and fainted was rushed into the clinic. Though first aid was given, the woman's life was in danger. 6. ___ despair, her husband begged May to save their child first. 7. ________ (catch) in a moral dilemma, May decided nobody's life could be replaced. Through a chain of 8. ___________ (operate) and tending In Caught operations 语篇词汇串记 with all her might, both lives were saved. In tears, the woman's husband thanked her with trembling lips. With the sharp rise in treatment costs, she often uses her 9. ________ (save) to assist the patients in need. As an 10. __________ (energy) and responsible doctor, she has protected countless patients from harm. She is a role model to me and is respected by all her colleagues and staff.#3 savings energetic 语篇词汇串记 1 respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应 (1)respond to… 回应/回答…… (2)response n. 反应;回答;回复 in response to 对……答复/做出反应(通常作状语) make (a) response to 对……做出反应 考点互动探究 6 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful _________ (respond). response ②Well ___________ (respond) by the target audience, the advertising campaign was considered a huge success. responded 考点互动探究 7 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ③[2025·全国二卷读后续写] The awkward moment ended with the class erupting into laughter. I forced a smile, _____________ ____________________________________________________. 那尴尬的一刻最终在全班爆发的笑声中结束。我勉强挤出一丝微笑， 不知道该如何进一步回应。 unsure how to respond further/not knowing how to respond further 考点互动探究 8 ④[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] “They have known how to take care of others,” Father said _____________________________, winking at Jenna and Jeff. “他们已经知道如何照顾别人了，”父亲回应着她的兴奋说道,并向珍 娜和杰夫使了个眼色。 in response to her excitement 考点互动探究 9 2 appoint vt. 任命;委派 (1)appoint sb (as/to be) sth 任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 (2)appointed adj. 指定的;约定的 (3)appointment n. 任命;约定 make/have an appointment with sb 与某人约会/预约 keep/break an appointment 守/违约 考点互动探究 10 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2023·北京卷] I turned up at the ___________ (appoint) hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest had arrived and that my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. appointed ②[2024·全国甲卷] People started queuing to make an _____________ (appoint) early in the morning. ③The principal walked into the staff room, appointing three teachers ___________ (oversee) the upcoming sports meet. appointment to oversee 考点互动探究 11 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④ _____________________________________________________ of the Student Union, I'm writing to sincerely congratulate you. (应用文写作之祝贺信) 得知你被任命为学生会主席,我写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。 Learning that you've been appointed as/to be chairman ⑤[2021·北京卷] Because I ___________________________________ _______, I am terribly sorry for not being able to accompany you to the bookstore at the appointed time.(应用文写作之道歉信) 由于已经预约了牙医,我很抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店。 have made an appointment with the dentist 考点互动探究 12 3 tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于 (1)tend (to) sb/sth 照顾/护理/看护…… tend to do sth 倾向于/趋于做某事 (2)tendency n. 倾向 There is a tendency (for sb) to do sth. (某人)倾向于做某事。 have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事 考点互动探究 13 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2024·全国甲卷] Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend _________ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. to catch ②Although people are becoming more aware of environmental protection, there is still a __________ (tend) for some industries to discharge pollutants without proper treatment. tendency 考点互动探究 14 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ③ ______________________________ in modern society to lead an inactive lifestyle, which has led to an increase in various health problems such as obesity and back pain.(应用文写作之社 会现象) 现代社会人们有缺乏运动的生活方式的倾向,这导致了诸如肥胖和背 痛等各种健康问题的增加。 There is a tendency for people 考点互动探究 15 ④Sarah ___________________________________ with a newfound passion, rising early and eager to feel the warm sun on her face and the soft earth beneath her fingers.(读后续写之心理描写) 莎拉发现自己以一种新的热情照料着她的花园,早早起床,渴望感受温 暖的阳光洒在脸上以及手指下柔软的泥土。 found herself tending to her garden 考点互动探究 16 4 scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓 (1)scare sb into doing sth 威胁/恐吓某人做某事 scare sb out of doing sth 吓得某人不敢做某事 scare sb/sth away/off 吓跑；吓走 (2)scary adj. 吓人的,恐怖的 (3)scared adj. 受惊吓的;感到害怕的 be scared of… 害怕…… be scared to do… 不敢做…… be scared to death 吓得要死 考点互动探究 17 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2024·全国甲卷] For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare ______ any dangerous animals or look for shelter. away ②[2025·北京卷] I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone _______ (scare). scared ③［沪教选必一］I'm not very sporty, so obviously, the thought of hanging off a rock face on the end of a rope was quite ______ (scare). scary 考点互动探究 18 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2020·浙江7月考读后续写] When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us, I __________________________. 当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候,我几乎要吓死了。 was nearly scared to death ⑤The ground shook violently, and cracks spread across the walls of the old cabin, _________________________________ their carry-on items and rushing out into the open field.(读后续写之 场景描写) 地面剧烈摇晃，旧木屋的墙壁上裂开一道道缝隙，吓得露营者们抓 起随身物品，急忙冲到空旷的田野里。 scaring the campers into grabbing 考点互动探究 19 5 replace vt.接替;取代;更换;把……放回原处 (1)replace sb/sth with/by sb/sth 用……代替某人/某物 (2)replacement n. 代替 (3)take sb's place (=take the place of sb) 取代/代替某人 in one's place (=in place of sb) 取代/代替某人 考点互动探究 20 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2021·全国乙卷] We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee ____________ (replace) operation. ②Traditional letters, _________ (replace) by instant messaging apps, have become less common in daily communication. replacement replaced 考点互动探究 21 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ③As the sun set, the golden light ________________ the soft glow of street lamps, painting the quiet street in warm tones. 夕阳西下，金色的光芒被路灯的柔和光晕所取代，为这条宁静的街 道染上了温暖的色调。 was replaced by 考点互动探究 22 ④[2024·新课标Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] My heart sank with every passing second. At the same time, his smile faded away, ____________________________________________________________. 随着时间一秒一秒地流逝，我的心越来越沉。与此同时，他脸上的 笑容渐渐消失，取而代之的是一脸的担忧。 replaced by a look of concern/giving way to a look of concern 考点互动探究 23 6 assist vt. 帮助;援助 (1)assist sb with/in sth 在某事上帮助某人 assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 (2)assistance n. 帮助;援助 with one's assistance(=with the assistance of sb) 在某人的帮助下 come to one's assistance 帮助某人 (3)assistant n. 助手,助理 考点互动探究 24 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①［外研选必三］ Thanks to AI, I've got my own super-smart personal _________ (assist) built into my phone. ②With the __________ (assist) of modern technology, we can now communicate with people across the globe instantly. assistant assistance 考点互动探究 25 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ③[2021·全国甲卷书面表达] I'm wondering ____________________ ________________________ the suitable topics for the class meeting. 我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。 if you could assist me to choose/in choosing 考点互动探究 26 ④[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] When the twins were worried that they couldn't succeed in making a delicious Mother's Day breakfast,their father ________________________. ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________, the twins made it, their faces brimming with happy smiles. 正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候,爸爸来帮他 们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下,这对双胞胎成功了,脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。 came to their assistance With the assistance of their father/With their father's assistance/With their father assisting them 考点互动探究 27 7 harm n. & vt.伤害;损害 (1)do sb/sth harm (=do harm to sb/sth) 对……造成伤害 There is no harm in (one's) doing sth. (某人)做某事无坏处。 (2)harmful adj. 有害的 be harmful to 对……有害 (3)harmless adj. 无害的 考点互动探究 28 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2025·全国一卷] Scientists are still trying to determine how ________ (harm) microplastics are—but what they do know has raised concerns. harmful ②The truth is that some plants can hurt you, but most are completely _________ (harm). harmless ③The rescue team prioritized helping people ________ (harm) in the earthquake, providing them with medical care and emergency supplies first. harmed 考点互动探究 29 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2021·全国乙卷书面表达] Faced with all kinds of information on the Internet, we can't tell the difference between the true and the false, ______________________________________________ _______. 面对网络上的各种信息,我们分不清真假,这可能对我们的学习和生活 有害。 which may be harmful to/do harm to our study and life 考点互动探究 30 ⑤[2021·全国乙卷书面表达] Being addicted to online games __________________________ our physical and mental health. Therefore, ____________________ getting rid of it. 沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此,戒掉它没有害处。 is harmful to/does harm to there is no harm in 考点互动探究 31 ●in tears 流着泪,含着泪 (1)burst into tears 突然大哭起来 hold/fight back one's tears 强忍住泪水 be filled with tears 热泪盈眶 (2)in tears of gratitude 感激得热泪盈眶 in tears of joy 喜极而泣 in tears of sorrow 悲痛落泪 (3)tear vt. & vi. (tore, torn) 撕裂,撕碎 tear down 拆除 tear…into pieces 把……撕成碎片 考点互动探究 32 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①Jeremy and Ian burst _____ tears, sobbing out what had happened in this adventure. ②Our city will tear _______ these buildings to make room for some grasslands. ③The movie was so touching that many people in the audience were ___ tears. into down in 考点互动探究 33 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④[2025·浙江1月考读后续写] When the police officer returned the watch to the man, he, ____________________, quickly explained that the watch was actually a cherished keepsake for his father… 警察把手表还给那个男人时，他感激得热泪盈眶，连忙解释说这块 手表其实是他父亲珍贵的纪念品…… in tears of gratitude 考点互动探究 34 ⑤[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] When I presented the award certificate to my teacher, _____________________________ _________________________, he reached out his hands and hugged me tightly. 当我把获奖证书递给我的老师时，他的眼中闪烁着泪花，他伸出双 手紧紧地拥抱了我。 his eyes glistening/shining/ sparkling with tears 考点互动探究 35 1(教材P14)A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.道德困境是指你必须做出 两个或更多艰难选择的情况。 句型公式 a situation in which… 考点互动探究 36 【句式点拨】 句中in which引导定语从句,相当于where,在定语从句中作地点状语, 修饰先行词situation。当先行词为case, situation, position, point, atmosphere, condition, stage等抽象地点名词且从句缺少状语时,常 用where或in which来引导定语从句,但从句如果缺少主语或宾语,则 需用关系代词that或which。 考点互动探究 37 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①[2023·全国甲卷] They're all situations _______ we could use a little extra patience. where ②Travelling alone to a foreign country brings about a situation ___________ forces you to step out of your comfort zone and grow both mentally and socially. that/which ③I have reached a point in my life _______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. where 考点互动探究 38 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子 ④Trapped in a situation _______________________________ in the middle of a desolate highway at night, he felt fear creep into his heart. (读后续写之心理描写) 在晚上汽车在荒无人烟的公路上抛锚的情况下，他感到恐惧悄悄爬 上他的心头。 where his car had broken down 考点互动探究 39 ⑤After years of hard work, she finally reached a stage __________________________________________ with pride, knowing they had shaped her into the person she was today. (读后续写之主旨升华) 经过多年的努力，她终于达到了这样一个阶段：能够自豪地回顾自 己的奋斗历程，并且深知正是这些经历将她塑造成了如今的自己。 where she could look back at her struggles 考点互动探究 40 2(教材P16)She responded, “I'd rather stay single to study all my life!” 她回答说:“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人,终身学习!” 句型公式 would rather do sth 宁愿做某事 考点互动探究 41 【句式点拨】 would rather为情态动词短语,后接动词原形。其主要结构及用法如 下: (1)would rather do sth than do sth (=would do sth rather than do sth) 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 考点互动探究 42 (2)would rather (that) sb did sth 宁愿某人做某事(表示对现在或将来的一种愿望) would rather (that) sb had done sth 宁愿某人做过某事(表示对过去的一种愿望) (3)prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 考点互动探究 43 ［考点多维练］ ——单句填空 ①If I had a choice, I would rather that my sister ________ (help) me clean the house tomorrow than hire a cleaner. ②She would rather read a classic novel in a quiet corner of the library ______ watch the latest TV shows at home. helped than ③The company would rather they _____________ (invest)more in innovation last year. As a result of the lack of investment in innovation, they lost many customers to their competitors. had invested 考点互动探究 44 ［写作步步升］ ——完成句子/一句多译 ④I _____________ go to work after my graduation, but my father would rather I _____________ for further education. 我宁愿毕业以后去工作,但是我父亲宁愿我出国深造。 would rather went abroad 考点互动探究 45 ⑤[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷应用文写作] 我宁愿欣赏专为青少年设 计的专栏,也不愿阅读有关政治和经济的专栏。 →I ___________________________________ specially designed for teenagers __________ those about politics and economy. (would rather…than…) →I _____________________________ specially designed for teenagers _________________ those about politics and economy.(would…rather than…) →I ________________________________ specially designed for teenagers _________________ those about politics and economy.(prefer…rather than…)#1.2.3 would rather appreciate the columns than read would appreciate the columns rather than read prefer to appreciate the columns rather than read 考点互动探究 46 Ⅰ 单句填空 1.［译林必修一］ What's more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay __________ (energy) and fit. 2.［沪教必修三］Farmers are able to put the data to good use when __________ (operate) smart farming equipment. energetic operating 3.[2025·全国一卷] Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the _________ (major) of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. majority 4.[2025·浙江1月考] Jennifer got her new book __________ (publish) last month. I learned it from the morning paper today. published 当堂过关检测 47 5.[2024·浙江1月考] The chief __________ (complain) about online courses is that they lack human interaction. complaint 6.[2023·北京卷] I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the _________ (reject) meant the end of the road for my science career. rejection 7.[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven't already, is in late middle age when the heart still has _________ (flexible). flexibility 当堂过关检测 48 8.[2021·浙江6月考] In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their _________ (marry) ceremony in 1842. marriage 9.She is both the first woman and the first African-American ________________ (appoint) to the position. 10.[2019·全国卷Ⅰ] His teacher,Thomas Whaley, is next to him, ___________ (whisper) support. “…Vote for…me…” 11.With his finger _______ (bite) by a crab, he had to go to the doctor for treatment. to be appointed whispering bitten 当堂过关检测 49 12.［北师必修二］ You can give a brief __________ (respond) to a message with an emoji or a picture. There are so many online tools you can use to be creative! response 13.He stood by the stage, _________ (assist) the performers with their costumes and equipment before the show started. assisting 14.［北师必修一］Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or ________ (tense) that you may be suffering due to stress. tension 15.John is a strong candidate for chairman in the upcoming ________ (elect) due to his rich experience and leadership skills. election 当堂过关检测 50 Ⅱ 短语检测 1.［外研选必三］ He was 87 when he _____________ (去世), and had been working right up until his last illness. passed away 2.［译林选必三］ Another big danger is human activities. Wars can cause ________________ (大量) damage to both cultural and natural heritage sites. a great deal of 3.［外研选必二］ The man was Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America, and he was there ______________ (纪念) the soldiers who had died. in memory of 当堂过关检测 51 4.Her moods were very changeable; she was now laughing loudly, and now sunk ___________ (处于绝望中). 5.She was walking quickly and _____________ (被……绊倒) a loose stone on the path. 6.When the tyre blew out, the knowledge Edna had attained in the driving class ___________________ (帮她渡过难关) safely. 7.When she told the story of her struggle, everyone listening was ________ (流着泪). 8.On social media sites, people ________ (倾向于,易于) post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. in despair tripped over carried her through in tears tend to 当堂过关检测 52 Ⅲ 句型写作 1. _______________________________________________________ on a cold winter day than a hearty hot bowl of soup. (比较级的否定形式) (读后续写之家庭生活) 在寒冷的冬日没有什么比一碗直入心底的热汤更让人满足了。 Nothing is more satisfying/There is nothing more satisfying 2.I _____________________ the meal ____________ nine friends pick over and split a bill. (would rather) (读后续写之友情故事) 我宁愿付整顿饭钱也不愿看着9个朋友仔细算计,分摊账单。 would rather pay for than watch 当堂过关检测 53 3.Whether the weather is good or bad, ______________________ __________________________. (neither…nor) (读后续写之日常生活) 无论天气是好是坏,父亲和我都不去参加那个聚会。 neither my father nor I am going to the gathering 4.The last decade __________________________________, and the next few years will __________. (see拟人化表达)(应用文写作 之科技发展) 在过去的十年里,科技取得了许多进步,未来几年还会有更多进步。 saw many advances in technology see more 当堂过关检测 54 5. ______________________________________, he stood on the stage, nervously awaiting the audience's reaction.(独立主格) (读后续写之动作与心理描写) 他站在舞台上，心怦怦直跳，手心直冒汗，紧张地等待着观众的反应。 His heart pounding and palms sweating 当堂过关检测 55 Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.He knew he had done something wrong and ______ (hang) his head in shame. 2.In the old days, people who were found guilty of certain offenses _____________ (hang) as a form of punishment. 3.Now many teachers use loudspeakers in class to make themselves _______ (hear). hung were hanged heard 4.The detective noticed a secret door and found some ________ jewels inside, which the thief ____________ to avoid being caught.(hide) hidden had hidden 语言素养提升 56 5.The town ________ (hit) by a severe storm last night, causing extensive damage to buildings. 6.Having won the match, the player came out of the stadium with his head _____ (hold) high proudly. 7.The little girl ________ (hug)her teddy bear tightly, as if it were her most precious possession. was hit held hugged 语言素养提升 57 Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 前缀 trans-表示“变化”、“横跨”; 前缀multi-表示“多个” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2025·全国一卷] In their new book Movement:How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives, they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives. ______ 改变 语言素养提升 58 2.［沪教选必四］Itskov had 30 scientists working on an immortality project whose aim was to transplant a human mind into a robot body in the near future. ______ 移植 3.[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. __________ 多媒体的 语言素养提升 59 4.[2022·浙江6月考] In New York, a multicultural city, students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a diverse population. ____________ 多元文化的 5.[2020·浙江7月考] A waiter's job, for example, that requires multitasking, teamwork and decision-making could be just as stimulating as any high-level office work. ____________________ 能同时处理多项事情 语言素养提升 60 Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.draw ①[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. ______ ②As New Year draws nearer, the big stores start to get unbearably crowded. __________ 吸引 移动,行进 语言素养提升 61 ③The third game in the chess tournament ended in a draw. ______ ④I drew some money out of my account to pay for our trip. _______ ⑤Hussain drew me aside to whisper in my ear. ____ 平局 取(款) 拉 2.drive ①［沪教选必一］Driven by profits, big businesses make use of festivals for marketing purposes. ______ 驱使 ②[2022·全国甲卷] We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. ______________ 驱动力，动力 语言素养提升 62 3.due ①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. ______________ 预计的,预期的 ②[2025·浙江1月考] All due dates are noted on the label. ________ 到期的 语言素养提升 63 4.edge ①Be careful—it has a sharp edge. __________ ②I can't beat you at tennis, but I have an edge on you in ping-pong. ______ ③[2024·浙江1月考] However, while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind. __________________ 刀口;刀刃 优势 缓慢移动;渐渐移动 语言素养提升 64 5.employ ①[2023·全国甲卷] Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths. __________ 使用,利用 ②The number of people employed by the company has risen from 25 to 200 in the last three years. ______ 雇用 语言素养提升 65 Part Ⅰ 应用文写作 你校将举办一次以“Small acts of kindness”为题的英语演讲比赛。 请你写一篇演讲稿参加此项活动，内容包括： 1.践行小善举的意义； 2.具体建议； 3.发出倡议。 写作素养提升 66 写作素养提升 67 Small acts of kindness Good morning, everyone! Today, I'd like to talk about small acts of kindness. Small acts of kindness are like tiny seeds, 1. _______________________ ____________________________________ (看似微不足道，但却可 以长成令人惊叹的东西). A simple smile, a helping hand or a kind word can brighten someone's day and 2. _______________ _______________________________________ (对构建充满关怀的社 会产生积极影响). which seem insignificant but can grow into something amazing create a positive effect on building a caring society 写作素养提升 68 Practising kindness isn't hard: you can help pick up books 3. ______________________(有人掉了的), write an encouraging note for a stressed friend, or hold the door for a teacher 4. _________________(拿着材料的). These small steps, 5. ___________________(尽管很容易做), can make someone's day brighter. Let's promise to start with small acts from today. Remember, the world becomes better not because of big gestures alone, 6. _________________________________________________________ _____ (还因为像我们这样的人选择了每天善良). Let's spread this warmth together! Thank you!#1.5 someone has dropped carrying materials though easy to do but because of people like us who choose to be kind every day 写作素养提升 Part Ⅱ 读后续写 13.情感表达高分句式(二) 【语言素材】 句式 公式 精彩例句 句式 1 A wave/rush/flood/burst of+情感名词+washed over/came over/hit…+sb+like a+名词. A wave of sadness washed over her like an ocean. 一股悲伤像海洋一样淹没了她 句式 2 The sight/thought of…+特 定动词+sb+情感名词或形 容词. The sight of his old friends filled him with joy. 见到老朋友让他感到快乐 写作素养提升 70 句式 公式 精彩例句 句式 3 An expression of+情感名 词+flashed across one's face. An expression of joy flashed across his face. 喜悦的神情在他脸上一闪而过 句式 4 情感名词+was erased from one's face, replaced by a newfound sense of+ 情感名词. Frustration was erased from his face, replaced by a newfound sense of achievement. 挫败感从他的脸上消失,取而代之的是 一种新的成就感 续表 写作素养提升 71 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ 单句表达 1.The news of the promotion _______________________________ _________. 晋升的消息像一股幸福的潮水将她淹没。 overwhelmed her like a tide of happiness 2. _______________ the upcoming interview filled him with anxiety. 想到即将到来的面试,他感到焦虑。 The thought of 写作素养提升 72 3. ______________________________________________ when she heard the unexpected news. 当她听到这个意想不到的消息时,她脸上闪过惊讶的表情。 An expression of surprise flashed across her face 4.An expression of relief _______________________as the plane landed safely. 当飞机安全着陆时,她脸上闪过释然的表情。 flashed across her face 5.Previous doubt _________________________,replaced by _______________________________. 之前的疑虑从她的脸上消失,取而代之的是一种新的自信。 was erased from her face a newfound sense of confidence 写作素养提升 73 Ⅱ 语段表达(情感表达高分句式) Yesterday, when Emily was walking back home from school, she saw her elderly neighbour, Mrs Smith, carrying two heavy bags of groceries, her steps unsteady. Emily quickly ran to her and offered to help. However, 1. _____________________________ __________________________________ (老妇人脸上闪过担忧的表 情), because she thought the bags might be too heavy for a young girl. Aware of her worry, Emily gently hugged Mrs Smith, an expression of worry flashed across the old woman's face 写作素养提升 74 reassuring her that she could manage it. 2. ___________________ ___________________________________________________________ ____________________ (老妇人脸上的忧虑消失了,取而代之的是一 种新的安慰和感激之情). As they walked slowly towards the front door, they chatted. Mrs Smith told Emily about her day at the market while Emily shared her school life. 3. __________________ _________________________________________ (幸福像明媚的阳光 一样包围着她们两人). 4. _____________________________________ _________________________________________________ (看到埃米莉无私的行为,邻居们也感到温暖和感动). They admired her for always being so thoughtful.#1 Anxiety was erased from the old woman's face, replaced by a newfound sense of comfort and gratitude Happiness enveloped both of them like bright sunshine The sight of Emily's selfless act also made the neighbours feel warm and touched/moved 写作素养提升 课 时 作 业 76 (限时：35分钟) Ⅰ 阅读理解 A[2025·河南省五市高三第二次联考] 文体：夹叙夹议 主题：人与社会 词数：312 My father's thrift (节俭) philosophy shaped my youth. Unlike peers receiving pocket money, I never got a penny—not from cruelty, but to build self-reliance. Each morning, he'd note, “Mrs Wilson needs her garden weeded; Mr Carter requires help sorting bottles.” I earned coins through seasonal work in the neighbourhood: sweeping leaves, shoveling snow and babysitting. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 77 Savings filled the tin under my bed, its weight showing my growing pride. Though he occasionally borrowed for emergencies (a flat tyre or a medical bill), repayment was exact and timely. When I lost two months' earnings in a failed lemonade business, his only words were, “Live and learn.” At twelve, I considered this cruel; at thirty, I value its wisdom—true lessons grow through doing. Modern thrift education focuses on saving, but ignores its key point: earning. Father believed “earned coins teach value; 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 given coins generate greed”—a truth wealthy families overlook while advocating thrift. By delivering papers at dawn and mowing lawns at dusk, I learned that true thrift is a triad (三位一体)—earn through labour, save with intention, and spend with care. This trio, unteachable in classrooms, roots in blistered (满是水疱的) hands and difficult situations. Locally, supermarkets throw outdated bread (still eatable) while shelters beg for donations. Witnessing global contrasts inspires my resolve: 1.3 billion tons of food go bad annually— 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 enough to feed all the hungry—while 800 million starve. This phenomenon fuels my Food Rescue project—redirecting bakery remains to food banks and training youth to reuse deserted furniture for schools. Through such acts, thrift becomes social justice. As Father said, “Earning teaches respect for resources.” In our wasteful era, thrift transforms from personal discipline to collective duty.#1.1.4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者父亲的节俭 哲学对其成长的影响，阐述了真正节俭的核心，并通过全球食物浪 费现象说明节俭可成为社会正义。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 81 ( )1.Why did the author work for neighbours during his youth? A.To raise funds for his project. B.To help neighbours in need. C.To meet his father's principle. D.To solve weight problems. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 82 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段中“My father's thrift (节俭) philosophy shaped my youth. Unlike peers receiving pocket money, I never got a penny—not from cruelty, but to build self-reliance…I earned coins through seasonal work in the neighbourhood: sweeping leaves, shoveling snow and babysitting.” 可知，作者在年轻时为邻居工作是为了遵循父亲培养他自立的原则。 故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 83 ( )2.What does the author now think about his father's words “Live and learn”? A.A plus. B.A burden. C.A dilemma. D.A cruelty. [解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段中“When I lost two months' earnings in a failed lemonade business, his only words were, ‘Live and learn.’…at thirty, I value its wisdom—true lessons grow through doing.”可知，作者现在认为父亲说的“吃一堑，长一智”是有 益的。故选A项。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 84 ( )3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.The role of true thrift. B.The examples of true thrift. C.The core of true thrift. D.The challenges of true thrift. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 85 [解析] 段落大意题。根据第三段中“Father believed ‘earned coins teach value; given coins generate greed’—a truth wealthy families overlook while advocating thrift. By delivering papers at dawn and mowing lawns at dusk, I learned that true thrift is a triad (三位一体)—earn through labour, save with intention, and spend with care.”可知，该段主要阐述了真正节俭的核心。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 86 ( )4.Why does the author mention the global food waste data? A.To evaluate modern school systems. B.To stress thrift's application in society. C.To urge stricter laws against food waste. D.To compare different consumption habits. [解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Locally, supermarkets throw outdated bread (still eatable) while shelters beg for donations…Through such acts, thrift becomes social justice.”可知， 作者提及全球食物浪费数据是为了强调节俭在社会中的应用。故选B项。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 87 B[2026·湖南省怀化市高三模拟] 文体：说明文 主题：人与社会 词数：340 A recent study reveals that the ability to see things from others' perspectives (观点) may augment creativity. Researchers from the University of Vienna conducted experiments with young Chinese adults to examine how different types of empathy (同理心) relate to creative thinking and achievement. The study measured two kinds of empathy: cognitive empathy (understanding others' points of view) and emotional 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 88 empathy (sharing others' feelings). Participants completed questionnaires about their empathic tendencies and reported their creative activities over the past year, such as writing, inventing, or artistic pursuits. Researchers also analysed long- term data from China's Gene-Brain-Behaviour Project to track creative development. Results showed that people with stronger cognitive empathy engaged in more creative activities and achieved greater success in fields like visual arts, science, and writing. Interestingly, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 emotional empathy didn't show the same connection to creativity. The benefits of perspective-taking appeared strongest in areas requiring innovative thinking rather than technical skills like music performance. Further analysis suggested that understanding different viewpoints might stimulate creativity by exposing individuals to diverse ways of thinking. However, the emotional aspect of empathy didn't contribute similarly, possibly because it requires mental energy that could otherwise be used for creative work. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 The findings highlight how developing our ability to see through others' eyes might be an effective way to boost creative potential, especially in fields that value novel approaches and solutions. Whatever the case, the findings suggest that increasing your ability to take someone's perspectives might be a good thing for your creativity. Fortunately, empathy can be cultivated through deliberate effort. One effective method is to engage with books or watch TV or films and mentally place yourself in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 the characters' shoes, thereby building your perspective-taking muscles. You can also build empathy by interacting with people who are different from you in some way, while being curious about their inner life and deeply listening to their perspectives.#7 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项研究揭示了从他 人视角看问题的能力可能会增强创造力，还介绍了研究中涉及的两 种同理心、研究结果以及培养同理心的方法。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 ( )5.What does the underlined word “augment” in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Put off. B.Call for. C.Hold back. D.Add to. [解析] 词义猜测题。根据下文研究结果“Results showed that people with stronger cognitive empathy engaged in more creative activities and achieved greater success in fields like visual arts, science, and writing.”可知，有更强认知同理心的人创造 力更强，这说明从他人视角看问题的能力可能会“增强”创造力，由此 可推测，augment的意思是“增加，增强”，与add to意思一致。故选 D项。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 93 ( )6.Why is cognitive empathy linked to greater creative achievement? A.It shares others' emotional experiences. B.It introduces different thought processes. C.It offers mental energy among innovators. D.It helps individuals master technical skills. √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 94 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段“Further analysis suggested that understanding different viewpoints might stimulate creativity by exposing individuals to diverse ways of thinking.”可知，认知同理 心与更强的创造性成就相关，是因为它能让人们接触到不同的思维 过程。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 95 ( )7.How can people develop empathy? A.By role-imagining. B.By exposing inner world. C.By working out. D.By comparing backgrounds. [解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段“One effective method is to engage with books or watch TV or films and mentally place yourself in the characters' shoes, thereby building your perspective-taking muscles.”可知，通过角色想象，在心理上置身于 角色的处境可以培养同理心。故选A项。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 96 ( )8.Which can be the best title for the text? A.The science of creativity: how it unlocks empathy B.The mental process of seeing through others' eyes C.Understanding others: the key to your next big idea D.Seeing differently rarely meaning thinking differently √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 97 [解析] 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A recent study reveals that the ability to see things from others' perspectives (观点) may augment creativity.”并结合全文内容可知，文章开篇指出研究表明从 他人视角看问题的能力可能会增强创造力，接着介绍了研究中对两 种同理心的测量、研究结果(认知同理心与创造力相关)，还说明了培 养同理心的方法，全文围绕“理解他人(从他人视角看问题)有助于创 造力”这一核心展开，C选项“理解他人：你下一个伟大想法的关键”能 够概括文章主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 时 作 业 98 Ⅱ 语法填空［2025·广东省广州市高三二模］ 文体：记叙文 主题：人与社会 词数：217 People have been talking about Xiaohua, 1. ___ hairdresser who listens and understands. They praise her with the phrase, “a cut that makes you look great,” and appreciate her sincerity and devotion. 2. ______ people really value is her attitude of putting the customers' needs first. Reports indicate that 3. ________ her sudden rise to fame, the haircut prices remain unchanged. Some of her peers a What despite 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 99 questioned her low pricing, 4. _________ (claim) it sets the industry back more than a decade. In response, she stated that her skills are 5. _________ (current) worth this money, and her biggest wish is to see every customer leave the salon with a smile. However, the real reason why Xiaohua attracts customers isn't the “low prices”, 6. _____ her respectful and caring approach, which arouses a sense of long-lost 7. ________ (warm). In recent years, problems like rising prices and over-advertising claiming currently but warmth 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 8. ____________ (arise). Xiaohua's 9. ___________ (afford) haircuts appeal to consumers by popping the industry's price bubble. So, she encourages the industry to rethink its 10. _________ (practice) rather than “setting the industry back”. Her success reveals a simple truth: regardless of pricing or market positioning, genuine service and customer satisfaction are the key to sustainable growth.#1.3 have arisen affordable practices 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了理发师晓华因倾听理解顾 客而备受关注，人们赞其手艺，欣赏她以顾客需求为先的态度。晓华 吸引顾客的关键并非低价，而是她尊重、关心顾客所带来的温暖感。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 102 1. ___ a [解析] 考查冠词。这里表示泛指“一位理发师”，hairdresser是以辅音 音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 2. ______ What [解析] 考查主语从句。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指 “人们真正看重的东西”，所以用连接代词what引导主语从句。故填 What。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 103 3. ________ despite [解析] 考查介词。根据句意可知，前后句是让步关系，表示“尽管她 突然成名，但理发价格仍然不变”，her sudden rise to fame为名词 词组，应用介词despite，表示“尽管”。故填despite。 4. _________ claiming [解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，claim与逻辑主 语some of her peers之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词claiming作 状语。故填claiming。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 104 5. _________ currently [解析] 考查副词。空处在句中作状语，应用current的副词形式 currently。故填currently。 6. _____ but [解析] 考查连词。 “not…but…”是固定句型，意为“不是……而 是……”，这里表示“晓华吸引顾客的真正原因不是低价，而是她尊重 和关心的态度”。故填but。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 105 7. ________ warmth [解析] 考查名词。of是介词，后面接名词，warm的名词形式是 warmth。故填warmth。 8. ____________ have arisen [解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，in recent years是现在完成时的标志短语，problems是复数，arise的过去分词 是arisen。故填have arisen。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 106 9. ___________ affordable [解析] 考查形容词。这里需要一个形容词修饰haircuts，afford的形 容词形式是affordable，意为“负担得起的；价格合理的”。故填 affordable。 10. _________ practices [解析] 考查名词复数。practice在这里表示“惯例；做法”，是可数名 词，应该用复数形式practices。故填practices。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 时 作 业 107 Ⅲ 完形填空［2025·湖北省鄂东南高三三模］ 文体：记叙文 主题：人与社会 词数：264 On August 25, Jessica Harris started her work as usual at the 188 diner. She was working the night . .1. .. It was an easy night until around 5:00 am two firefighters entered the diner. They had just returned from a rough night and never anticipated that their exhaustion would be . .2. . an unexpected act of kindness. Overhearing that it was their . .3. . meal in over 12 hours, Jessica decided to do something. Having served them 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 108 with a warm smile, she secretly paid for their meal, leaving a heartfelt note thanking them for their bravery and sacrifice. Touched by her . .4. ., the firefighters decided to thank Jessica personally. But she had gone off . .5. .. Curious, they inquired about her, only to find a . .6. . truth. Jessica, a full-time student, was working . .7. . jobs to support her seriously sick father, who was wholly unable to move around and in desperate need of a wheelchair. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 Struck by her . .8. . to her father, the firefighters . .9. . a fundraiser, and within days, generous donations . .10. . in. But the story didn't end there. A local medical equipment company, inspired by Jessica's deeds, . .11. . with an incredible offer—they would donate a brand-new wheelchair. This chain of kindness, . .12. . by a simple act of gratitude, transformed lives. As for Jessica, a good heart overcame . .13. . fortune. Her father . .14. . his mobility, and she could focus on her studies. The firefighters, reminded of the power of human connection, continued to pay it . .15. ., proving that even in the darkest moments, hope and sympathy can light the way.#5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个善意传递、温暖 人心的故事——Jessica Harris在深夜工作时，为两位疲惫的消防员 支付了餐费并留下感谢便条，消防员得知她为照顾重病父亲打多份 工的困境后，发起募捐，一家医疗设备公司也捐赠了新轮椅。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 111 ( )1.A.shift B.scene C.light D.spot [解析] 根据上文“…started her work as usual at the 188 diner.”可 知，此处表示Jessica Harris上的是夜班，work the night shift意为 “上夜班”，符合语境。故选A项。shift轮班；scene场景；light光； spot地点。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 112 ( )2.A.associated with B.met with C.filled with D.satisfied with [解析] 根据下文an unexpected act of kindness可知，此处表示消 防员从未想到会遇到一个意想不到的善举。故选B项。(be) associated with与……有关；(be) met with遇到； (be) filled with 充满； (be) satisfied with对……满意。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 113 ( )3.A.delicious B.final C.nutritious D.first [解析] 根据下文in over 12 hours可知，此处表示这是消防员12个 多小时来的第一顿饭。故选D项。delicious美味的；final最后的； nutritious有营养的； first第一的。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 114 ( )4.A.gesture B.passion C.desire D.urge [解析] 根据上文“…she secretly paid for their meal, leaving a heartfelt note thanking them for their bravery and sacrifice.”可知， Jessica偷偷为消防员付了餐费，并留下了一张感谢他们勇敢和牺牲 的便条，消防员被她的善举所感动。故选A项。gesture善举，姿态； passion激情；desire渴望；urge冲动。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 115 ( )5.A.mission B.duty C.task D.point [解析] 根据上文“It was an easy night until around 5:00 am two firefighters entered the diner.”可知，消防员是在凌晨5点左右来到 餐厅的，由此可推断，Jessica已经下班了，go off duty意为“下班”， 符合语境。故选B项。mission使命； duty职责；task任务；point要点。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 116 ( )6.A.heart-warming B.breathtaking C.heartbreaking D.heartfelt [解析] 根据下文“Jessica, a full-time student, was working…jobs to support her seriously sick father, who was wholly unable to move around and in desperate need of a wheelchair.”可知， Jessica是一名全日制学生，为了照顾重病的父亲，她同时打多份工， 由此可知，这是一个令人心碎的真相。故选C项。heart-warming感 人的；breathtaking令人惊叹的； heartbreaking令人心碎的； heartfelt衷心的。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 117 ( )7.A.multiple B.flexible C.stable D.challenging [解析] 根据下文“…jobs to support her seriously sick father…”可知， Jessica同时打多份工来照顾重病的父亲。故选A项。multiple多个的； flexible灵活的； stable稳定的；challenging具有挑战性的。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 118 ( )8.A.admiration B.devotion C.respect D.inspiration [解析] 根据上文“Jessica, a full-time student, was working…jobs to support her seriously sick father, who was wholly unable to move around and in desperate need of a wheelchair.”可知，消 防员被Jessica对父亲的爱所打动。故选B项。admiration钦佩； devotion深爱； respect尊重； inspiration灵感。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 119 ( )9.A.attended B.advocated C.marked D.launched [解析] 根据下文a fundraiser可知，消防员发起了一场募捐活动。故 选D项。attend参加； advocate提倡； mark标记；launch发起。 ( )10.A.checked B.poured C.filled D.stepped [解析] 根据上文generous donations可知，此处表示慷慨的捐款源 源不断地涌入。故选B项。check检查；pour不断涌向； fill充满； step迈步。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 120 ( )11.A.gave out B.ended up C.reached out D.came up [解析] 根据下文“…with an incredible offer—they would donate a brand-new wheelchair.”可知，此处表示一家当地的医疗设备公司主 动提出要捐赠一辆全新的轮椅。故选C项。give out分发； end up 最终成为； reach out伸出，主动提出； come up出现。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 121 ( )12.A.sparked B.touched C.seized D.motivated [解析] 根据下文a simple act of gratitude可知，此处表示这一连串 的善举是由一个简单的感恩之举引发的。故选A项。 spark引发； touch感动； seize抓住； motivate激励。 ( )13.A.ill B.pure C.good D.numerous [解析] 根据上文a good heart以及下文“Her father…his mobility, and she could focus on her studies.”可知，此处表示一颗善良的 心战胜了厄运。故选A项。ill生病的，不吉利的；pure纯粹的；good 好的；numerous众多的。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 122 ( )14.A.maintained B.regained C.enhanced D.obtained [解析] 根据上文“…they would donate a brand-new wheelchair.” 以及下文“…she could focus on her studies.”可知，在消防员和医 疗设备公司的帮助下，Jessica的父亲恢复了行动能力。故选B项。 maintain维持；regain恢复； enhance提高； obtain获得。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 123 ( )15.A.forward B.off C.back D.out [解析] 根据上文this chain of kindness以及下文“…proving that even in the darkest moments, hope and sympathy can light the way.”可知，消防员们继续传递善意，pay it forward意为“把善意传 递下去”，符合语境。故选A项。 forward向前地； off离开； back 向后地；out向外。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 时 作 业 124 重点词句回顾 A.词汇积累 1.seasonal adj.季节性的；随季节变化的 2.repayment n.偿还；还款 3.overlook v.忽视；忽略 4.collective adj.集体的 5.overhear v.无意中听到 课 时 作 业 125 B.熟词生义 1.note n.(熟义)笔记；便条→v.(生义)记录，记下 Each morning, he'd note, “Mrs Wilson needs her garden weeded; Mr Carter requires help sorting bottles.” (阅读A) 【译文】每天早上，他都会记下：“威尔逊夫人需要给她的花园除草； 卡特先生需要帮忙整理瓶子。” 课 时 作 业 126 2.fuel n.(熟义)燃料→v. (生义)增强；给……加燃料；给……提供能量 This phenomenon fuels my Food Rescue project—redirecting bakery remains to food banks and training youth to reuse deserted furniture for schools.(阅读A) 【译文】这种现象推动了我的“食物救援”项目——将面包店的剩余食 物转送至食品银行，并培训年轻人重新利用废弃家具供学校使用。 课 时 作 业 127 $