Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Reading and Thinking 词汇 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

2026-07-02
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Reading and Thinking
类型 课件
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PPT
文件大小 2.28 MB
发布时间 2026-07-02
更新时间 2026-07-02
作者 雁过无痕
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-29
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58543641.html
价格 1.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语课件围绕“UNIT2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS”主题,聚焦68个核心词汇(如foundation、iconic、native to)及7类语法句型(如过去分词作定语、介词+which定语从句),通过主题导入衔接词汇与语法,从基础词性搭配到拓展应用,构建递进式学习支架,帮助学生系统掌握语言知识。 其亮点在于词汇讲解结合文化场景实例(如卢浮宫、考拉等),语法注重辨析(如refer to/consult/look up用法对比)与逻辑应用,有效提升语言能力和文化意识,培养思维品质。学生能夯实基础并学会灵活运用,教师可直接借助系统内容高效开展教学。

内容正文:

UNIT2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS Reading and Thinking 1.foundation n.创建;基础;地基 搭配 lay the foundation(s)for sth 为某事打下基础 without foundation 无根据的 •The school has served the community since its foundation in 1835.该校自 1835 年建立以来一直服务于社会。 •Careful planning laid the foundations for the nation's economic miracle.精心的规划为该的经济奇迹莫定了基础。 •How long will it take to finish digging the foundations?挖好地基需要多久? 拓展(1)found vt.创立;建立 •Founded in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.这所创办于20世纪初的学校坚持不懈地激发儿童对于艺术的热爱。 注意:found(建立)的过去式与过去分词分别为founded 和founded; find(找到)的过去式与过去分词分别为found和found。 (2)founder n.创立者;创办人 名词后缀-tion(-ion,-ation,-ition 或-sion)表示“行为;状态” 常见的词有:impress-impression ,reflect-reflection, divide-division persuade-persuasion,hesitate-hesitation,explore-exploration,compete-competition,define-definition 2.political adj.政治的 a political cartoonist一名政治漫画家 Her poetry has a good deal of political content. 她的诗歌含有大量的政治内容。 What I want to talk about now is political questions.我现在想要谈的是政治问题。 写作 This whole issue has become highly political.这整个的问题已经变得高度政治化了。 拓展politics n.政治;政治活动 3.located adj.位于;坐落在 搭配:be located in/on/at位于;坐落在 •The Louvre,which is the world's most visited museum,is located in Paris.卢浮宫位于巴黎,是世界上参观人数最多的博物馆。 •Located at the west of Singapore,the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.这座公园位于新加坡的西面,有很大的空间供游客漫步。 拓展locate vt.找出……的确切位置;把…… 设置(在);使……坐落(于) The company located its branch office in the suburbs.这家公司在郊区设立了分支机构。 location n.地方;地点;位置 4.equator n.赤道 The equator is an imaginary line.赤道是一条想象出来的线。 Singapore is near the equator.新加坡位于赤道附近。 iconic adj.符号的;图标的 •His photographs have become iconic images of war. 他的照片已成为战争的标志性形象。 5.icon(n.图标;图符) koala n.考拉;树袋熊 6.can't wait to do sth 迫不及待要做某事 7.major in主修 8.barbecue n.(abbr. BBQ)户外烧烤;烤架 v.(在烤架上)烤,烧烤 She shut the dog in the shed while she prepared the barbecue.她在准备烤肉时把狗关在窝里。 barbecue v.(在烤架上)烤,烧烤Now and then we'd like to barbecue chicken in the backyard.我们偶尔会在后院烤鸡肉。 9.bakery n.面包(饼)店;面包厂 The bakery serves us with fresh bread daily. 这家面包店每天都给我们提供刚出炉的面包。 The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery. 每个住在一家面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。 bake v.(在烤炉里)烘烤;焙 baker n.面包(糕饼)师傅;面包店老板 10.refer to...as...意为“将……称作……”。其被动结构是be referred to as……“被称为……” Smoking is usually referred to as a bad habit.吸烟通常被称为一种坏习惯. She always referred to Ben as"that nice man".她总是称本为“那个大好人” •People who work in offices are usually referred to as"white collar workers".在办公室工作的人通常被称作“白领工作者” 拓展(1)refer to (to为介词) ①提到;谈及;说起 •That journalist referred to his experience in Britain during World War II.那位记者谈到了他第二次世界大战期间在英国的经历。 refer的现在分词,过去式,过去分词分别是referring,referred,referred •You know who I'm referring to.你知道我指的是谁。 ②查阅;参考 •I am referring to a dictionary for the spelling of the word.我正从词典里查这个单词的拼写。 ③描述;涉及;与……相关 •These books refer to Asian problems.这些书涉及亚洲问题。 (2)reference n.参考,查阅;谈到,提及 搭配:in/with reference to 关于 •I am writing to you in reference to the job opening in your department. 获悉贵部门有职位空缺,特来函求问。 辨析 refer to,consult 与look up三者都有“查阅”的意思 (1)refer to 和 consult后面接的是要参考的资料。如refer to a dictionary(查词典)。 (2)look up后面接的是不明白的、需要查阅的问题或内容。如look up a word(查单词)。 •You can refer to a dictionary if necessary.假如必要的话,你可以查词典。 •You can look up the word in your electronic dictionary.你可以在你的电子词中查这个单词。 11.joint n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节 adj.联合的;共同的 (1)n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节;接合处;接缝;接头 a fast-food joint 快餐店 Her joints ache when she exercises.她一运动她的关节就疼。 •Are you sure this joint is completely tight?你能肯定这个接合处完全牢固吗? (2)adj.联合的;共同的 a joint declaration/statement 联合声明 a joint effort共同的努力 The report was a joint effort.这个报告是大家共同努力的结果。 •She and Frank had never got around to opening a joint account. 她和弗兰克还没有抽出时间去开联名账户。 jointly adv.共同地;连带地 12. on the other hand意为“另一方面”,常与on the one hand(一方面)对应使用。 •On the one hand his niece want to sell the house,but on the other hand she can't bear the thought of moving.一方面他的侄女想把房子卖掉,但另一方面想到搬家她就受不了。 归纳与hand相关的短语 at hand(在时间或距离上)接近 in hand在手头;可供使用 by hand 手工;亲手交付 hand in hand 手拉手 out of hand 无法控制 hand in 提交,上交 hand on把(某物)交给或留给(某人)使用 hand out 分发 •Help was at hand.援助近在咫尺。 •Unemployment is getting out of hand.失业问题越来越难以控制。 •You all must hand in your reports by the end of next week.你们都必须在下周5束前上交你们的报告。 •Could you hand the flour out,please?请把这些面粉分发下去好吗? 13.lead to (1)导致;造成(后果) All these can lead to sickness and death.所有这些都会导致疾病和死亡。 (2)通向 All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马 All the roads leading to the airport have been closed by the police. 所有通往机场的路都被警察封闭了。 拓展由lead构成的其他短语 lead a...life过着……的生活 lead...to/into...把…… 领到/领进…… lead sb to do...使某人做…… lead the way 引路;带路 lead 过去式是led,过去分词是led. 注意:lead to中的to为介词、后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,表示“导致”的短语还有result in,bring about等. 14.butcher n.肉贩;屠夫;刽子手 v.屠杀 The butcher chopped off a rib of frozen pork. 夫砍下一根冻猪肋条。 butcher's 肉店;肉铺 15.premier adj.最著名的;第一的;首要的 n.总理;首相 adj.最著名的;第一的;首要的 16.take the premier place 占第一位,占首席 be of premier importance to..对……非常重要 She attends Britain's premier university.她就读于英国最好的大学。 He is the premier stage performer of the country.他是那个国家首屈一指的舞台演员。 Safety takes the premier place during the manufacturing.安全在生产过程中是首要的。 n.总理;首相 This particular name originated with an emperor and a premier.这个特殊名字的来历与一位皇帝和位丞相有关。 prime minister首相;总理 The Prime Minister is visiting Japan at the moment.首相目前正访问日本。 17.herb n.药草;香草;草本 The dried herb is obtainable from health shops. 这种干药草在保健店里能买到。 18.peak season高峰季节 There is no discount available during the peak season.对不起,在旺季不会打折。 If you want to travel in peak season,plan ahead.如果你想在旅游旺季,那就提前规划。 19.off-peak adj.非高峰期的;淡季的 20.dim sim(指澳大利亚的)点心 21.territory n.领土;版图;领地 22.be native to源于,原产于 •The researcher says the tiger is native to India.研究人员说这种老虎产于印度。 The banana is native to Taiwan.这种香蕉产于台湾。 拓展native adj.出生地的;本地的 n.出生于某国(或某地)的人;本地人native-born adj.土著的;土生土长的 搭配:one's native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语 be a native of...出生于某地的人;原产于某地的动物或植物 •The kangaroo is a native of Australia.袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。 •Is her niece a native of Shanghai,or just a visitor? 她侄女是上海本地人,还是只是一名游客? 23.visible adj.看得 见的;可见的 invisible adj.看不见的;隐形的 24.be in contact with 与 保持联系 lost contact with 与 失去联系 make contact with与取得联系 25.spiritual adj.精神的;心灵的 反义:material adj.物质的,实际的(非精神需求的) 26.instrument n.乐器 27. hollow adj.中空的;空心的 This tree looks high and strong but actually its trunk is hollow.这棵树看起来又高又壮,实际上它的树干是空的。 A bar of iron is solid;a pipe is hollow.铁棍是实心的,而管子是空心的 hollow v.挖 hollow sth out挖空(某物);挖出(孔、洞) 28.vibrate vt.&vi.(使)振动 The noise vibrated the table.噪声使桌子颤动起来。 The rough road made the car vibrate wildly.坑坑洼洼的道路使车颠簸得厉害。 vibration n.震动;颤动;抖动;(感情的)共鸣 29.horn n.(乐器)号;(车辆的)喇叭;(动物的)角 •He started playing the horn when he was eight. 他8岁时就开始吹号。 30.drum n.鼓 31.violin n.小提琴 32.pitch n.音高 •He raised his voice to an even higher pitch. 他把他的说话声抬得更高了。 The pitch depends on the frequency. 音高是由频率决定的。 33.breathe out 呼气 breathe in 吸气 34.convinced adj.确信的;信服的 be convinced of sth 相信/确信某事物 be convinced that...确信/相信 They were convinced of his honesty.他们相信他的诚实。 I am convinced that the medicine will work.我相信这药会起作用。 拓展(1)convince vt.使确信,使相信;说服 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 convince sb that 使某人相信 convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 We finally convinced them of our innocence.我们终于使他们相信我们是清白的。 What she said convinced me that I had made a mistake.她的一番话使我确信自己弄错了。 We convinced him to go there by car.我们说服他乘车去那儿。 (2)convincing adj.有说服力的,令人信服的 •The data you have collected is not convincing.你们收集的资料说服力不足。 I'm convinced that he can give us a convincing result after his efforts.我确信经过他努力,他能够给我们一个令人信服的结果。 35.make up (1)组成 Aliens make up 60%of the student numbers.外国人占学生人数的60%。 (2)编造 •He made up a fiction without any foundation.他编造了一部毫无根据的小说。 (3)弥补;补足 We need US S50 to make up the sum required.我们需要50美元补足所需要的数目。 (4)化妆 •It is common that girls make up in public.在公共场所女孩们化妆是常见的。 拓展与make相关的其他短语 (1)make up for 补偿;弥补 •Nothing can make up for the loss of a child.失去一个孩子是任何东西都无法补的。 (2)make up of 构成;由 组成 •No matter what substance it may be,it is made up of atoms.不管它可能是什么物质,它都是由原子构成的。 36.play a part in play a part in意为“在 中扮演一个角色;参与……:在……中起作用”,相当于play a role in……, 名词 part/role 前可加形容词 great,small,important 等修饰。 •The famous actress plays a leading part/role in the new film. 这位著名的女演员在这部新电影中担当主演。 Gradually,he plays an important part/role in his firm.渐渐地,他在他的公司里起着重要的作用。 •She played an important part in carrying out the whole plan.她在整个计划的执行中起了重要作用。 归纳 与part相关的常用短语 play the part/role of...演角色 take part in 参加 take sb's part支持某人,站在某人一边 for my part 就我而言 37.say goodbye to 对…… 说再见 38.complicated adj.复杂的;难懂的 39.minority n.少数;少数派;少数人 majority n.多数;多数人 40.unique adj.独一无二的(be unique to 是……所特有的) 41.contribute v.是……原因之一 42.either...or.或者……或者……;要么……要么……,表示两者择其一,常用来连接两个并列成分。 •We can finish the work either this week or next week. 不是这星期就是下星期我们就能完成这项工作。 注意:当连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的数通常与靠近其的主语保持一致。 Either you or I fetch the book tomorrow.明天要么你去取这本书,要么我去取这本书。 43.straightforward adj.坦率的;简单的 搭配 a straightforward person 坦率的人 a straightforward explanation 简单的解释 be straightforward with sb/about sth 对某人/关于某物是坦率的 •She gave me a straightforward answer.她给了我一个直截了当的回答。 •Getting funding for the project was far from straightforward.为这一项目获取资金绝非易事。 straightforwardly adv.直截了当地;正直地 44.minister n.部长;大臣;外交使节 He was elected Minister of Education.他被选为教育部长。 He put a question to the minister about the recent reforms. 他就最近的改革向部长提了一个问题。 45.slogan n.标语;口号 A product will sell better if it is promoted with a slogan.如果用一句标语促销,产品会卖得更好。 He finished his speech with the same slogan. 他以同样的口号结束了他的演讲。 46.getaway n.短假;适合度假的地方 Weekend tours are ideal for families who want a short getaway.周末旅行对于想要一个短期休假的家庭来说是理想的。 The seaside resort is a popular getaway for people from nearby cities.对于附近城市的居民们来说,这个海边度假区是个很好的度假地。 47.kayaking n.划皮艇 go kayaking 去划皮艇 48.canoe n.独木 go canoeing 划艇运动 49.monument n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等);历史遗迹 The whole house is a monument to her craftsmanship.那整座房子是她技艺的一座丰碑。 A monument was built to commemorate the victory.为了纪念这次胜利,人们建造了一座纪念碑。 monumental adj.重要的;意义深远的;不朽的 50.kiwi n.几维(新西兰鸟) kiwi fruit/kiwi n.称猴桃;奇异果(单复数同形) 51.geyser n.间歇泉 [ˈɡiːzə(r) When we got closer,we could see rainbows reflected in the steam from the geyser.当我们走近时,我们可以看到彩虹反射在间歇泉喷出的蒸汽中 52.pouch n.育儿袋;小袋子;荷包 She kept her money in a pouch around her neck.她把钱装在脖子上挂的荷包里 53.frog n.蛙;青蛙 A tadpole transforms into a frog.蝌蚪会变成青蛙。 •A prince turns into a frog in this fairy tale.在这个童话(故事)里一位王子变成了一只青蛙。 have a frog in your throat(暂时)失声,嗓音嘶哑 54.过去分词(短语)作定语 被修饰的名词与修饰词在逻辑上是动宾关系时,用过去分词(done),表示该动作的被动或完成。 "Things lost never come back again!"I couldn't help talking to myself.“失去的东西再不会回来!”我情不自禁地自言自语。 拓展(1)单个过去分词作定语时,通常置于被修饰词之前,作前置定语。 •a retired teacher一名退休的教师 (2)过去分词短语作定语时,通常置于被修饰词的后面,作用接近于一个定语从句。 •The story written by a middle school student is popular in our school.由一名中学生写的这个故事在我们学校受到欢迎。 辨析:不及物动词的分词形式作定语:现在分词作定语与过去分词作定语。现在分词表示动作正在进行;过去分词只表示一个动作已完成,不表被动。 falling leaves 正在下落的叶子(正在进行) fallen leaves 落叶(完成) the boiling water正在沸腾的水(正在进行) the boiled water 正烧开的水(完成) 55.句型“介词+which”引导的定语从句 (1)在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,若先行词指物,关系代词用which,不可以用that;若先行词指人,则关系代词用whom,不可以用who或 that. •I'll never forget the days in which I worked with you.我将永远不会忘记我与你一起工作的日子。 •Do you know the man with whom Lucy talked just now?你认识那个刚才跟露西谈话的男子吗? (2)介词的选取要遵循“一先、二动、三意义”的原则。“一先”即根据先行词的习惯搭配来确定介词;“二动”即根据定语从句中的动词或形容词的习惯搭配来确定介词;“三意义”即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。 ①根据先行词的习惯搭配来确定介词。 •The school in which he once studied is very famous.他曾经就读的学校非常出名。 •I need a piece of paper on which I can write a letter.我需要一张我可以写信的纸。 ②根据定语从句中的谓语动词与介词的习惯搭配来确定介词。 •Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.明天我将把你要的杂志带到这里。(ask for) •We'll go to see the famous singer about whom we have often talked.我们将去看我们经常谈论的那位著名歌手。(talk about) ③根据定语从句中的形容词与介词的习惯搭配来确定介词。 •His niece,of whom we all feel proud,appeared on the Spring Festival Gala.他的侄女,我们都为之自豪的人,出现在春节联欢晚会上了。(feel proud of) •West Lake,for which Hangzhou is famous,is a beautiful place.西湖是个美丽的地方,杭州因它而闻名。(be famous for) ④根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。 •Air without which we couldn't live is very important.空气很重要,没有它我们无法生存。(根据定语从句的意义确定介词用without) 56.句型with复合结构 构成:“with+宾语+宾语补足语”(其中宾语可由名词、代词充当,宾语补足语可由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词等充当) (1)with+宾语(名词/代词)+形容词 •He is used to sleeping with the windows open.他习惯开着窗户睡觉 (2)with +宾语(名词/代词)+副词 •He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低着头站在他的老师面前。 (3)with +宾语(名词/代词)+介词短语 •He came in,with a book in his hand.他手里拿着一本书走了进来。 (4)with+宾语(名词/代词)+动词不定式(to do,表动作尚未进行) •With many problems to settle,the chairwoman is busy every day. 有许多问题待解决,女董事长每天都在忙。 (5)with+宾语(名词/代词)+现在分词(doing,表主动或正在进行) •He lay on his back,with his eyes looking up into the sky.他仰面躺着,他的眼睛望着天空。 (6)with+宾语(名词/代词)+过去分词(done,表被动或元成) •With his homework done,he went out to play.做完他的作业后,他就出去玩了。 注意with复合结构在句中通常作状语,表示伴随情况、方式、原因或条件等。 57.what 引导主语从句 what引导主语从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,what可以被译成“…… 话;……的事;……的地方”等。 •What he has said is of great importance.他说的话十分重要。 •What made my mother upset was that my younger brother was ill.我弟弟生病(的事)让我妈妈感到不安。 58.句型wherever 引导的让步状语从句 wherever 引导的让步$

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Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Reading and Thinking 词汇 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
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Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Reading and Thinking 词汇 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
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Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Reading and Thinking 词汇 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
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Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Reading and Thinking 词汇 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
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Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Reading and Thinking 词汇 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
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Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Reading and Thinking 词汇 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
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