精品解析：湖南株洲市天元区2026年上学期七年级英语期末考试

2026年上学期七年级英语期末考试 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分） 1. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s sunny. 2. Who is Scott? A. Mike’s brother. B. Mike’s father. C. Mike’s uncle. 3. Where did the girl go last Saturday? A. To the post office. B. To the police station. C. To the art museum. 4. What did the boy think of his holiday? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. 5. What’s Peter’s mother doing? A. Exercising. B. Washing the dishes. C. Watching TV. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，每题1分，计15分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who is out? A. Daniel. B. John. C. Mary. 7. What is the message? A. To call back Mary in the afternoon. B. To buy a bag in the afternoon. C. To go back in the afternoon. 听下面一段对话， 回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Tim think of his weekend? A. Excellent. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 9. How long does it take to drive to the strawberry farm? A. About 30 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第11三个小题。 10. What does Linda think of Tom Sawyer? A. Polite. B. Clever. C. Kind. 11. What does Mario say about books? A. They are very expensive. B. They are like food for the mind. C. They are too difficult to understand. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。 12. Where did Lingling go yesterday? A. To the science museum. B. To the post office. C. To the school library. 13. Who did Lingling go there with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 14. What did Lingling do there? A. She talked with the robots. B. She read some books. C. She sends a letter to her friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。 15. What’s David calling to say to Kate? A. Happy birthday! B. Happy New Year! C. Merry Christmas! 16. How’s the weather in Beijing? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snowy. 17. What does Kate plan to do with her sister this afternoon? A. Go skating. B. Make a snowman. C. Go hiking. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. When did they visit the museum? A. Last Friday. B. Last Monday. C. Last month. 19. How many buses were waiting for them? A. Three buses. B. Four buses. C. Five buses. 20. How long did it take them to get to the museum by bus? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Farm Horse Riding Summer Camp (for children between 9 and 15 years old) Time Monday-Friday 25th June-24th August 9:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m. Activities ■ Learn how to ride a horse ■ Ride a horse for fun. ■ Take horse care lessons. ■ Have horse shows on Friday. Price 560 yuan every week • Parents can’t stay on the farm. • Each child will get a horse T-shirt for free. • Children can bring carrots and apples to feed horses. • Don’t wear glasses or a watch when riding a horse. Call Mr Miller at 84796878 for more information. 1. Who can go to the summer camp? A. 8-year-old Eric. B. 13-year-old Mary. C. 7-year-old Anna. 2. How long will children stay on the farm every day? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 3. What will children get for free if they goes to the summer camp? A. A horse T-shirt. B. A nice watch. C. A pair of glasses. B Dear You is a Chinese movie. It became popular during the May Day holiday. The movie does not have many famous stars. It was not made with a lot of money. However, many people liked it very much. The story happens in Chaoshan. Most actors and workers in the movie are local people from Chaoshan. Their acting is simple and real. That is one reason why the movie touches (触动) many viewers. The movie tells a warm story about family letters. In the old days, many Chinese people went to Southeast Asia (东南亚) to work. They missed their families very much. They sent letters and money back home. These special letters and money are called qiaopi. Dear You is not only a movie about one family. It also tells us about love, waiting and kindness. Many viewers cried when they watched it, because the story was simple but moving. 4. What kind of movie is Dear You? A. A Chinese movie. B. A cartoon movie. C. A sports movie. 5. What does the underlined word “qiaopi” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Food and clothes. B. Letters and money. C. Photos and flowers. 6. According to the passage, why was Dear You so popular during the May Day holiday? A. It was made with a lot of money. B. It had many famous stars. C. It touched viewers’ feelings with a warm story. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Story About a Famous Star. B. A Popular Movie About Love and Letters. C. A Trip to Southeast Asia. C ①Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love growing vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens many years ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic (南极地区), and even in space. Here are the reasons. ②With so much land (土地), China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the sunlight, soil and water that vegetables need. ③Most of today’s vegetables were once wild (野生的). Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries, potatoes, carrots and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people learned to grow them, making them welcome vegetables in China. ④In the old times, Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This included growing vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life. 8. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. Chinese people love growing vegetables. B. Chinese people only grow vegetables in the gardens. C. Chinese people don’t like cooking vegetables. 9. Why is China a good place for growing vegetables? A. Because China is a big country with a long history. B. Because vegetables are good for people’s health. C. Because there’s much soil, sunlight and water in China. 10. What does the underlined word “peaceful” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Helpful. B. Quiet. C. Important. 11. What is the structure of the text? A. ①/②③/④. B. ①/②③④. C. ①②/③④. 第二节 阅读还原（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you often help others? There are many ways for you to help others. ____12____ Small kind acts (行为) can bring warmth to the people around you. ____13____ If your classmates have problems in their studies, you can help them out. When someone drops something on the floor, you can help pick it up. These small things make your class a better place. In your community (社区), you can also lend a hand. You can help old neighbors carry heavy bags when they go shopping. At weekends, you can help clean up the community. If a new family moves in, show them the nearby supermarkets and good restaurants. ____14____ At home, you can help do chores. You can help do the dishes after meals. If your parents are tired, you can make them a cup of warm tea. ____15____ Helping others is meaningful. Let’s try our best to help people in need. A. You don’t need to do big things. B. They will feel warm and welcome. C. At school, you can help your classmates. D. These small acts let your family feel your love. E. You can buy expensive gifts for others. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now, smartphone apps make our life easy. But sometimes they can also make us feel ____16____. These days, a piece of news in the newspaper talks about a question—Should teachers use apps like WeChat or QQ to give students ____17____? Different people have different ideas. Let’s take a look! Some parents think it’s ____18____ to keep the kids far away from smartphones. But sometimes their kids have to do homework on apps. Liu Yan, a ____19____ in Shanghai, usually has to use his mother’s smartphone to do his homework. His father is very worried (焦虑的). “He is ____20____ 12 years old. I’m afraid that he may use the smartphone to play games,” the father says, “I’m also worried about his eyes ____21____ it takes him a long time to do homework on the phone every day.” But some other parents have different ideas. One of ____22____ is Mr. Black. He is a father of an 11-year-old boy. He says he can know about when his son begins and finishes the homework from the phone. He can know ____23____ it takes his son to do the homework. Well, what do teachers think of it? A teacher from our school says students can use phones if the homework on ____24____ helps them with their study a lot. And teachers can give homework like listening and speaking exercises on the apps. But parents should control (控制) the ____25____. 16. A. sorry B. terrible C. lucky 17. A. homework B. housework C. farmwork 18. A. dangerous B. strict C. important 19. A. father B. student C. teacher 20. A. only B. also C. too 21. A. so B. because C. and 22. A. us B. them C. you 23. A. how far B. how many C. how long 24. A. books B. notebooks C. apps 25. A. rules B. way C. time 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 we dry same a one prepare bright because mistake by People often start their conversations ____26____ talking about the weather, such as “The weather is nice today.” “Do you think it will be ____27____ stormy day?” Sometimes people don’t have the ____28____ idea as others. When a person thinks it will rain tomorrow, another person says, “No, the sun will shine ____29____ tomorrow. It is just ____30____ of our different opinions.” This is ____31____ they like sunny days. People hope the weather will be like what they want. When the fields are ____32____, farmers want a heavy rain. When someone ____33____ to travel outside, he tries to tell himself the weather is going to change soon. The weather report is not always right, and sometimes it may make ____34____. But it is still the most important way for ____35____ to learn about the weather. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So he gave him everything that money could buy. But all day, the little boy was still unhappy. He always wore a frown (皱眉) and wished for something he did not have. The rich man didn’t know how to make his son happy. One day, a magician (魔法师) came to the man and said to him, “I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret (秘密).” “All right,” said the man. The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words, “Do one kind thing for someone every day.” The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys. The boy finally knew if he stopped thinking about his own happiness, he could be truly happy. 36. Why did the rich man give his son everything that money could buy? ____________________________________________________ 37. How did the boy feel all day at first? ____________________________________________________ 38. Where did the magician take the boy? ____________________________________________________ 39. What else can you do to make yourself happy? ____________________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，你的外国好友 Tom 发来书信，想要了解你精彩的旅行经历。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你的一次难忘的旅行经历。 内容提示： 1.旅行的地点 (Where did you go?) 2.旅行的时间 (When did you go?) 3.途中做了哪些活动 (What did you do there?) 4.旅行的感受与收获 (How did you feel about the trip? What did you learn from the trip?) 注意： 1）短文必须包含提示中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息； 3）写作词数80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you and I would love to share one of my most unforgettable trips with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期七年级英语期末考试 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分） 1. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s sunny. 2. Who is Scott? A. Mike’s brother. B. Mike’s father. C. Mike’s uncle. 3. Where did the girl go last Saturday? A. To the post office. B. To the police station. C. To the art museum. 4. What did the boy think of his holiday? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. 5. What’s Peter’s mother doing? A. Exercising. B. Washing the dishes. C. Watching TV. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，每题1分，计15分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who is out? A. Daniel. B. John. C. Mary. 7. What is the message? A. To call back Mary in the afternoon. B. To buy a bag in the afternoon. C. To go back in the afternoon. 听下面一段对话， 回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Tim think of his weekend? A. Excellent. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 9. How long does it take to drive to the strawberry farm? A. About 30 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第11三个小题。 10. What does Linda think of Tom Sawyer? A. Polite. B. Clever. C. Kind. 11. What does Mario say about books? A. They are very expensive. B. They are like food for the mind. C. They are too difficult to understand. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。 12. Where did Lingling go yesterday? A. To the science museum. B. To the post office. C. To the school library. 13. Who did Lingling go there with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 14. What did Lingling do there? A. She talked with the robots. B. She read some books. C. She sends a letter to her friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。 15. What’s David calling to say to Kate? A. Happy birthday! B. Happy New Year! C. Merry Christmas! 16. How’s the weather in Beijing? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snowy. 17. What does Kate plan to do with her sister this afternoon? A. Go skating. B. Make a snowman. C. Go hiking. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. When did they visit the museum? A. Last Friday. B. Last Monday. C. Last month. 19. How many buses were waiting for them? A. Three buses. B. Four buses. C. Five buses. 20. How long did it take them to get to the museum by bus? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Farm Horse Riding Summer Camp (for children between 9 and 15 years old) Time Monday-Friday 25th June-24th August 9:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m. Activities ■ Learn how to ride a horse ■ Ride a horse for fun. ■ Take horse care lessons. ■ Have horse shows on Friday. Price 560 yuan every week • Parents can’t stay on the farm. • Each child will get a horse T-shirt for free. • Children can bring carrots and apples to feed horses. • Don’t wear glasses or a watch when riding a horse. Call Mr Miller at 84796878 for more information. 1. Who can go to the summer camp? A. 8-year-old Eric. B. 13-year-old Mary. C. 7-year-old Anna. 2. How long will children stay on the farm every day? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 3. What will children get for free if they goes to the summer camp? A. A horse T-shirt. B. A nice watch. C. A pair of glasses. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告文，主要讲了阳光农场骑马夏令营的招收对象、时间、活动、费用、注意事项及咨询电话。 【1题详解】 根据表格第一行括号内的内容“(for children between 9 and 15 years old)”可知，夏令营面向 9 到 15 岁的儿童。选项中只有 13 岁的Mary符合年龄范围。 【2题详解】 根据“Time”栏下的“9:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m.”可知，每天的活动时间从上午 9 点到下午 2 点，共计 5 个小时。 【3题详解】 根据表格底部说明中的“Each child will get a horse T-shirt for free.”可知，每个孩子将免费获得一件马术T恤。文中提到不要戴眼镜或手表，并未说免费赠送。 B Dear You is a Chinese movie. It became popular during the May Day holiday. The movie does not have many famous stars. It was not made with a lot of money. However, many people liked it very much. The story happens in Chaoshan. Most actors and workers in the movie are local people from Chaoshan. Their acting is simple and real. That is one reason why the movie touches (触动) many viewers. The movie tells a warm story about family letters. In the old days, many Chinese people went to Southeast Asia (东南亚) to work. They missed their families very much. They sent letters and money back home. These special letters and money are called qiaopi. Dear You is not only a movie about one family. It also tells us about love, waiting and kindness. Many viewers cried when they watched it, because the story was simple but moving. 4. What kind of movie is Dear You? A. A Chinese movie. B. A cartoon movie. C. A sports movie. 5. What does the underlined word “qiaopi” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Food and clothes. B. Letters and money. C. Photos and flowers. 6. According to the passage, why was Dear You so popular during the May Day holiday? A. It was made with a lot of money. B. It had many famous stars. C. It touched viewers’ feelings with a warm story. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Story About a Famous Star. B. A Popular Movie About Love and Letters. C. A Trip to Southeast Asia. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五一期间走红的国产电影《给阿嬷的情书》，影片取景潮汕，讲述侨批背后亲情守候的温暖故事，凭借真实质朴打动了观众。 【4题详解】 第一段第一句“Dear You is a Chinese movie. ”直接点明影片类型，并非动画和体育电影。 【5题详解】 第三段“They sent letters and money back home. These special letters and money are called qiaopi.”，明确qiaopi就是寄回家的信件与钱款。 【6题详解】 第三段“The movie tells a warm story about family letters...That is one reason why the movie touches (触动) many viewers.”说明该片靠质朴真实的表演、温暖的家书故事打动观众，因此走红。前两个选项与原文相反。 【7题详解】 文章围绕电影《给阿嬷的情书》展开，核心内容是爱和家书，其余两个标题偏离主旨。 C ①Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love growing vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens many years ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic (南极地区), and even in space. Here are the reasons. ②With so much land (土地), China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the sunlight, soil and water that vegetables need. ③Most of today’s vegetables were once wild (野生的). Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries, potatoes, carrots and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people learned to grow them, making them welcome vegetables in China. ④In the old times, Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This included growing vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life. 8. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. Chinese people love growing vegetables. B. Chinese people only grow vegetables in the gardens. C. Chinese people don’t like cooking vegetables. 9. Why is China a good place for growing vegetables? A. Because China is a big country with a long history. B. Because vegetables are good for people’s health. C. Because there’s much soil, sunlight and water in China. 10. What does the underlined word “peaceful” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Helpful. B. Quiet. C. Important. 11. What is the structure of the text? A. ①/②③/④. B. ①/②③④. C. ①②/③④. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国人喜欢种植蔬菜，并阐述了相关原因。 【8题详解】 第一段第二句“They also love growing vegetables.”点明中国人喜欢种植蔬菜，后面又举例说明中国人不仅多年前在花园种植，现在还在南极甚至太空种植，整段围绕中国人喜欢种植蔬菜展开，所以第一段主要讲中国人喜欢种植蔬菜。 【9题详解】 第二段第二句“Many places have the sunlight, soil and water that vegetables need.”表明中国很多地方有蔬菜所需的阳光、土壤和水，这就解释了为什么中国是种植蔬菜的好地方。 【10题详解】 第四段第二、三句“He loved this peaceful life. Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life.”可知从“远离繁忙的城市生活”可推测出“peaceful”意思是安静的，与quiet意思相符。 【11题详解】 第一段总述中国人喜欢种植蔬菜以及种植的地方，第二段讲中国适合种植蔬菜的原因，第三段讲中国对其他国家蔬菜的接纳，第四段讲种植蔬菜能让人远离繁忙城市生活。第一段是总，后面二、三、四段是分，结构是①/②③④。 第二节 阅读还原（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you often help others? There are many ways for you to help others. ____12____ Small kind acts (行为) can bring warmth to the people around you. ____13____ If your classmates have problems in their studies, you can help them out. When someone drops something on the floor, you can help pick it up. These small things make your class a better place. In your community (社区), you can also lend a hand. You can help old neighbors carry heavy bags when they go shopping. At weekends, you can help clean up the community. If a new family moves in, show them the nearby supermarkets and good restaurants. ____14____ At home, you can help do chores. You can help do the dishes after meals. If your parents are tired, you can make them a cup of warm tea. ____15____ Helping others is meaningful. Let’s try our best to help people in need. A. You don’t need to do big things. B. They will feel warm and welcome. C. At school, you can help your classmates. D. These small acts let your family feel your love. E. You can buy expensive gifts for others. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了帮助他人有多种方式，我们可以在学校、社区和家庭等不同场景通过小善举帮助他人，帮助他人是有意义的，我们应尽力帮助有需要的人。 【12题详解】 第一段第四句“Small kind acts (行为) can bring warmth to the people around you.”。强调小善举能给周围人带来温暖，A选项“You don’t need to do big things.”表明不需要做大事，与小善举相呼应，解释了帮助他人不需要是大的行为，小善举即可，所以A选项符合此处语境。 【13题详解】 第二段第二句“If your classmates have problems in their studies, you can help them out.”。提到帮助同学解决学习问题，C选项“At school, you can help your classmates.”指出在学校可以帮助同学，与后文具体帮助同学的内容相契合。 【14题详解】 第三段第四句“If a new family moves in, show them the nearby supermarkets and good restaurants.”可知对新搬来的家庭提供帮助，B选项“They will feel warm and welcome.”意思是他们会感到温暖和受欢迎，这是对新家庭提供帮助后产生的结果，逻辑连贯，所以B选项合适。 【15题详解】 第四段第三句“If your parents are tired, you can make them a cup of warm tea.”。描述在家对父母的帮助，D选项“These small acts let your family feel your love.”提到这些小行为让家人感受到爱，与在家帮助父母等内容相符，体现了在家帮助家人的意义，所以D选项正确。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now, smartphone apps make our life easy. But sometimes they can also make us feel ____16____. These days, a piece of news in the newspaper talks about a question—Should teachers use apps like WeChat or QQ to give students ____17____? Different people have different ideas. Let’s take a look! Some parents think it’s ____18____ to keep the kids far away from smartphones. But sometimes their kids have to do homework on apps. Liu Yan, a ____19____ in Shanghai, usually has to use his mother’s smartphone to do his homework. His father is very worried (焦虑的). “He is ____20____ 12 years old. I’m afraid that he may use the smartphone to play games,” the father says, “I’m also worried about his eyes ____21____ it takes him a long time to do homework on the phone every day.” But some other parents have different ideas. One of ____22____ is Mr. Black. He is a father of an 11-year-old boy. He says he can know about when his son begins and finishes the homework from the phone. He can know ____23____ it takes his son to do the homework. Well, what do teachers think of it? A teacher from our school says students can use phones if the homework on ____24____ helps them with their study a lot. And teachers can give homework like listening and speaking exercises on the apps. But parents should control (控制) the ____25____. 16. A. sorry B. terrible C. lucky 17. A. homework B. housework C. farmwork 18. A. dangerous B. strict C. important 19. A. father B. student C. teacher 20. A. only B. also C. too 21. A. so B. because C. and 22. A. us B. them C. you 23. A. how far B. how many C. how long 24. A. books B. notebooks C. apps 25. A. rules B. way C. time 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了老师是否应通过手机应用程序给学生布置作业这一话题，展示了家长和老师对此的不同观点及建议。 【16题详解】 句意：但有时它们也会让我们感觉很糟糕。 根据“make our life easy. But sometimes”可知转折后应表示负面感受，terrible“糟糕的”符合语境，sorry“抱歉的”、lucky“幸运的”表达正面或无关情感。 【17题详解】 句意：老师应该使用微信或 QQ 等应用程序给学生布置作业吗？ “teachers…give students”表明了这是师生之间的关系，师生之间一般是布置作业。homework“作业”符合语境，housework“家务”、farmwork“农活”均与学校场景不符。 【18题详解】 句意：一些家长认为让孩子远离智能手机很重要。 根据“keep the kids far away from smartphones”可知家长认为孩子远离智能手机更重要，所以选important“重要的”，其余选项语意不符。 【19题详解】 句意：刘岩是上海的一名学生 后文提到“do his homework”，说明刘岩的身份是上海的一名学生，符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：他只有 12 岁。 后文“I’m afraid that he may use the smartphone to play games”体现了父亲对孩子的担心，结合“12 years old”关键词，此处强调刘岩年龄小，only“只有”更能表达父亲的担忧，too和also都表示“也；又”，不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我也很担心他的眼睛，因为他每天都要花很长时间在手机里做作业。 前后是因果关系，后句解释担心眼睛的原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。 【22题详解】 句意：他们中的一个是布莱克先生。 此处需要一个代词指代前文提到的“some other parents”，them“他们”符合语境，us“我们”、you“你们；你”逻辑不通。 【23题详解】 句意：他能知道儿子做家庭作业需要多长时间。 根据“it takes... to do”可知此处询问的是作业时长，how long“多久”符合题意，how far“多远”一般用于询问距离，how many“多少”一般用于询问数量，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：一位来自我们学校的老师说如果应用程序上的家庭作业对学生的学习有很大帮助，那学生可以使用手机。 上文提到老师使用应用程序给学生布置作业，可知此处指的是在apps上的作业。books、notebooks均和上文提到的工具不符。 【25题详解】 句意：老师可以在应用程序上布置像听力、口语的练习。但是父母应该控制时间。 前文提到担心学生对手机的用眼时长，所以学生的父母应控制好使用手机的时间。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 we dry same a one prepare bright because mistake by People often start their conversations ____26____ talking about the weather, such as “The weather is nice today.” “Do you think it will be ____27____ stormy day?” Sometimes people don’t have the ____28____ idea as others. When a person thinks it will rain tomorrow, another person says, “No, the sun will shine ____29____ tomorrow. It is just ____30____ of our different opinions.” This is ____31____ they like sunny days. People hope the weather will be like what they want. When the fields are ____32____, farmers want a heavy rain. When someone ____33____ to travel outside, he tries to tell himself the weather is going to change soon. The weather report is not always right, and sometimes it may make ____34____. But it is still the most important way for ____35____ to learn about the weather. 【答案】26. by 27. a 28. same 29. brightly 30. one 31. because 32. dry 33. prepares 34. mistakes 35. us 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“天气”这一日常话题展开，讲述了人们常以天气开启交谈，虽然不同人对天气有不同偏好，但是天气预报仍是人们了解天气的重要方式。 【26题详解】 句意：人们经常通过谈论天气开始对话，例如“今天天气很不错”。此处需用介词by表“通过某种方式”，后接动名词形式。“by doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“通过做某事”。 【27题详解】 句意：你认为将会是一个暴风雨的日子吗？“stormy day”为单数可数名词短语，stormy以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表泛指 “一天”。其余词汇无法修饰单数可数名词表泛指。 【28题详解】 句意：有时人们没有和别人一样的想法。此处需要一个形容词修饰“idea”，“the same…as…”是固定搭配，意为“与……一样”，所以填same。 【29题详解】 句意：不，明天会阳光明媚。此处需要副词修饰动词shine，bright的副词形式是brightly，意为“明亮地”。其余词汇均不能修饰动词作状语。 【30题详解】 句意：这只是我们不同观点中的一个。“one of+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……之一”。填“one”更符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：这是因为他们喜欢晴天。此处引导表语从句解释原因，故填because。 【32题详解】 句意：当田地干旱时，农民们盼望一场大雨。空格处位于be动词“are”后作表语，需用形容词dry，表示“干旱的”，符合后文“盼望大雨”的语境。其余词汇不符合“田地缺水” 的语义逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：当有人准备外出旅行时，他会暗自告诉自己天气很快就会转变。主语someone为第三人称单数，且全文为一般现在时，谓语动词prepare需变为第三人称单数形式prepares。 【34题详解】 句意：天气预报并不总是准确的，有时也会出错。“make mistakes”是固定短语，意为“犯错”，通常用复数形式，故填mistakes。 【35题详解】 句意：但它仍然是我们了解天气最重要的方式。介词for后接人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us。其余词汇不符合介词后接人称代词宾格的语法规则。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So he gave him everything that money could buy. But all day, the little boy was still unhappy. He always wore a frown (皱眉) and wished for something he did not have. The rich man didn’t know how to make his son happy. One day, a magician (魔法师) came to the man and said to him, “I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret (秘密).” “All right,” said the man. The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words, “Do one kind thing for someone every day.” The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys. The boy finally knew if he stopped thinking about his own happiness, he could be truly happy. 36. Why did the rich man give his son everything that money could buy? ____________________________________________________ 37. How did the boy feel all day at first? ____________________________________________________ 38. Where did the magician take the boy? ____________________________________________________ 39. What else can you do to make yourself happy? ____________________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because he loved his little boy very much and wanted to try his best to please him. 37. He felt unhappy all day at first. 38. He took the boy into a secret room. 39. I can help my parents with housework or share my snacks with my friends. 40. 男孩终于明白，如果他不再只想着自己的快乐，他就能获得真正的快乐。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位富人用尽物质哄儿子开心，但儿子依旧不快乐，魔法师给出“每日行善”的秘诀，男孩领悟到放下自我、为他人付出才能获得真正快乐的故事。 【36题详解】 原文第一段前两句“There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. ”点明富人十分疼爱小儿子，想尽全力取悦他，因此倾尽钱财满足他一切物质需求。答案直接提取原文信息。 【37题详解】 原文第一段第四句“But all day, the little boy was still unhappy.”直接交代男孩起初整日不开心，为原文原句信息提取。 【38题详解】 原文第二段“The magician took the boy into a secret room.” 清晰给出魔法师带男孩去的地点，属于原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需贴合文章主旨“为他人付出能收获快乐”，结合生活实际作答即可。 【40题详解】 “The boy finally knew if he stopped thinking about his own happiness, he could be truly happy.”译为男孩终于明白，如果他不再只想着自己的快乐，他就能获得真正的快乐。本句为复合句，包含if引导的条件状语从句；stop thinking about译为“不再惦记/停止计较”，truly happy译为“真正快乐”，按语序通顺翻译即可。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，你的外国好友 Tom 发来书信，想要了解你精彩的旅行经历。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你的一次难忘的旅行经历。 内容提示： 1.旅行的地点 (Where did you go?) 2.旅行的时间 (When did you go?) 3.途中做了哪些活动 (What did you do there?) 4.旅行的感受与收获 (How did you feel about the trip? What did you learn from the trip?) 注意： 1）短文必须包含提示中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息； 3）写作词数80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you and I would love to share one of my most unforgettable trips with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you and I would love to share one of my most unforgettable trips with you. Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. I took many beautiful photos and learned much about Chinese history. We also tasted delicious local food like Peking duck. Although it was tiring, I felt excited and proud. I realized the importance of protecting cultural relics. This trip opened my eyes and made me love my country more. I hope you can come to China someday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文——书信（回信），时态以一般过去时为主。 明确要点：1. 旅行地点 (Where)；2. 旅行时间 (When)；3. 途中活动 (What)；4. 感受与收获 (How/What learned) 确定人称：第一人称。 注意事项：开头结尾已给出；不得出现真实信息；词数80左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（接已给开头和结尾）： 第一段（开头已给）：引出话题，表明要分享一次难忘的旅行。 第二段（主体）：依次展开时间、地点、活动。感受。 第三段：表达期待，邀请对方来中国。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间与地点 时间：Last summer vacation/winter holiday/National Day holiday... 地点：I went to+地名 with my family/friends... 要点二：活动内容 We visited + 景点 (the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the museum, the beach...) I took many beautiful photos and learned much about Chinese history./We also tasted delicious local food like Peking duck./We rode bikes on the wall and enjoyed the night view. 要点三：感受与收获 Although it was tiring, I felt excited and proud/happy/amazed./I realized/learnt the importance of protecting cultural relics./This trip opened my eyes and made me love my country more./This trip not only broadened my mind but also made me more interested in history./This trip taught me... 要点四：表达期待 I hope you can come to China someday./I hope you can visit China one day./You will love it! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $