精品解析：山东菏泽市东明县2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）第二学期小学六年级英语期末达标练习

2025-2026学年度第二字期 小学六年级英语期末达标练习 翻开成长相册，看到六年校园生活的点点滴滴。请选出与画线单词同类的一项。（将正确答案填在括号内） 1. The music hall is bigger than before. We played the piano there last week. ( ) A. small B. young C. shorter 2. I like ice-skating. Last year I played on the ice. ( ) A. cleaned B. stays C. go 3. I went to the cinema and saw a cartoon film yesterday. ( ) A. grass B. hotel C. rode 4. John ran on the road. Mike was worried about him and told him to stop. ( ) A. drank B. broken C. woke 5. I often go swimming in our school swimming pool in summer. ( ) A. fishing B. exciting C. dining 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：音乐厅比之前更大了。上周我们在那里弹了钢琴。bigger更大的，shorter更短的，都是形容词的比较级；small小的，young年轻的，都是形容词原级。 【2题详解】 句意：我喜欢滑冰。去年我在冰上玩。played玩，cleaned打扫，都是动词的过去式；stays停留，是动词的第三人称单数；go去，是动词原形。 【3题详解】 句意：我昨天去了电影院，看了一部卡通电影。cinema电影院，hotel旅馆，都是表达处所的名词；grass草，是植物名词；rode骑，动词的过去式。 【4题详解】 句意：约翰在路上跑。迈克很担心他，叫他停下来。worried担心的，broken坏的，都是形容词；drank喝，woke醒来，都是动词的过去式。 【5题详解】 句意：夏天我经常去学校的游泳池游泳。swimming游泳，fishing钓鱼，都是动名词；exciting令人兴奋的，是形容词；dining餐饮，是名词。 分享会里，大家用句子描述过去和现在。请选出正确答案，完成句子。（将正确答案填在括号内） 6. I went swimming with my father _________. ( ) A. every day B. tomorrow C. last weekend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我爸爸______游泳。every day每天，用在一般现在时；tomorrow明天，用在一般将来时；last weekend上周末，用在一般过去时。went提示句子是一般过去时。 7. Mike is twelve years old. Bob is eleven. Bob is one year _________ than Mike. ( ) A. younger B. older C. smaller 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克是十二岁。鲍勃是十一岁。鲍勃比迈克______。younger更年轻的，older更年老的，smaller更小的。根据年龄对比，鲍勃比迈克小一岁。 8. There ________ a big library in my school ten years ago. ( ) A. is B. was C. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年前我的学校有一个大图书馆。该句是there be句型，根据 ten years ago可知该句是一般过去时，主语library是可数名词单数，故be动词用was，故选B。 9. John ________ pictures and ________ swimming last summer holiday. ( ) A. take; go B. took; went C. took; go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰去年暑假拍照片和游泳了。take pictures拍照，take过去式为took，go swimming去游泳，go过去式为went，根据句中的last summer holiday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，排除A，and连接的动词形式必须一致，排除C，故选B。 10. —Did your brother ride a horse on the farm? ( ) —________ He went fishing with my uncle. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he didn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你哥哥在农场骑马了吗？—____ 他和我叔叔一起去钓鱼了。根据答语后一句，可知应作否定回答：不，他没有。No, he didn’t.故选C。 “我的成长故事”分享会正在进行中，Lucy给好朋友Lisa写了一封邮件，分享她和哥哥的周末趣事。请你根据图片和首字母提示，补全这封邮件，把单词写在横线上。 Dear Lisa, How are you? I have some photos about my family. Look at these photos. This is my brother Bob. He is t_____11_____ than me. He likes going c_____12_____ on the weekend. Last Saturday morning, we went to the shop and b_____13_____ a helmet for his new bike. In the afternoon, Bob fell off his bike and h_____14_____ his foot. So we stayed at home in the evening and w _____15_____ a funny cartoon together. Can you tell me about your weekend? Write soon. Yours, Lucy 【答案】11. taller 12. cycling 13. bought 14. hurt 15. watched 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了露西给丽萨分享她和哥哥的周末趣事的内容。 【11题详解】 句意：这是我的哥哥鲍勃。他比我_____。图片中鲍勃比露西高，句中有than，这里需要用比较级taller更高。 【12题详解】 句意：他喜欢在周末_____。图片中人物在骑自行车， go cycling骑自行车，符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：上周六早上，我们去商店给他的新自行车_____一个头盔。图片为在商店买头盔，单词为buy买，该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。 【14题详解】 句意：下午，鲍勃从自行车上摔了下来，_____他的脚。图片为脚受伤，hurt受伤，该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，hurt的过去式为hurt。 【15题详解】 句意：所以我们晚上待在家里，一起_____一部有趣的动画片。图片中人物在一起看动画片，单词为watch看，该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式watched。 Mike作为小记者正在采访Sarah，了解她的农场周末之旅。请你根据对话情境，从方框中选择合适的句子补全采访过程，将字母标号填在横线上。 Mike: Hello, Sarah! _____16_____ Sarah: It was great! I went to the farm with my family. Mike: Cool! What did you do there? Sarah: _____17_____ Mike: Wow! Were they cute? Sarah: _____18_____ I really liked the animals there. Mike: Did you do anything else? Sarah: Yes. We picked apples there. Mike: _____19_____ Sarah: I picked some big apples for my mum. And I bought some fresh milk. Here’s a bottle for you. Mike: _____20_____ Sarah: You’re welcome. A. Yes, they were. B. What did you pick? C. Thank you so much! D. I saw lots of cows and sheep. E. How was your weekend? 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是谈论迈克关于萨拉农场周末之旅采访的一段对话。 【16题详解】 根据下句太棒了！可知这句是询问萨拉周末过得怎么样，选E“你周末过得怎么样？” 【17题详解】 根据上句太酷了！你在那里做了什么？可知这句是回答做的事情，选D“我看到了很多奶牛和绵羊。” 【18题详解】 根据上句哇！它们可爱吗？可知这句是用Yes或No回答，选A“是的，它们很可爱。” 【19题详解】 根据下句我给妈妈摘了一些大苹果。可知这句是询问摘了什么，选B“你摘了什么？” 【20题详解】 根据下句不客气。可知这句是表示感谢，选C“非常感谢你！” 六（1）班的同学们正在分享身边的变化，读一读下面几位同学的发言，完成下列任务。（将正确答案填在指定位置） 21. 选择合适的句子，补全同学们的发言 A. I think our park changed a lot. B. I think I changed a lot. C. I think our school changed a lot. D. I think our shopping way changed a lot. (1) _______ (2) _______ (3) _______ (4) _______ 22. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案 (1) Before, Oliver ________. （ ） A. was active B. couldn’t ride a bike well C. had many friends (2) Now, the park is ________. （ ） A. small and old B. big and beautiful C. dirty and noisy (3) There is a ________ in Linda’s school now. （ ） A. big library B. small gym C. new dining hall 【答案】21. ①. B ②. A ③. D ④. C 22. ①. B ②. B ③. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是同学们在分享身边的变化。 【21题详解】 (1) 根据Oliver的发言，可知说的是自身的变化。选项B“我觉得我变了很多。”符合语境。 (2) 根据Sarah的发言，可知说的是公园的变化。选项A“我觉得我们的公园变了很多。”符合语境。 (3) 根据Max的发言，可知说的是家人购物方式的变化。选项D“我觉得我们的购物方式变了很多。”符合语境。 (4) 根据Linda的发言，可知说的是学校的变化。选项C“我觉得我们的学校变了很多。”符合语境。 【22题详解】 (1) 句意：从前，Oliver_____。was active很活泼，couldn’t ride a bike well不能骑车骑得很好，had many friends有很多朋友。由文中“Before, I couldn’t ride my bike well.” 可知从前，Oliver不能骑车骑得很好。 (2) 句意：现在，公园是_____。small and old又小又旧，big and beautiful又大又漂亮，dirty and noisy又脏又吵。由文中“Now, it’s big and beautiful.”可知现在公园又大又漂亮。 (3) 句意：在Linda的学校现在有一个_____。big library大的图书馆，small gym小的体育馆，new dining hall新食堂。由文中“Now, we have a big library with many storybooks.” 可知现在Linda的学校有一个大图书馆，里面有很多故事书。 23. 写作。 Better changes, better me！小伙伴们做了一本“成长相册”。瞧！小学几年里他们都长高了，更优秀了！请你也回顾一下自己的小学生活，写篇英语短文，来描述自己在外貌、性格、能力、喜好等方面的成长与变化。不少于五句话。 How time flies! I have changes a lot. Before. ___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Better changes, better me! Thank you my teachers and parents. 【答案】范文： How time flies! I have changed a lot. Before, I was short and quiet. I couldn’t ride a bike well, and I was afraid to fall down. I liked reading alone in the classroom. Now, I am tall and thin, and I am very active in class. I can ice-skate very well, and I often go skating with my friends on weekends. I also like to take part in different activities and make more friends. Better changes, better me! Thank you my teachers and parents. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：注意时态为一般过去时和一般现在时。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：change改变，better更好的，short矮的，tall高的， thin瘦的，quiet安静的，active活跃的， ride a bike骑自行车，ice-skate滑冰，fall down摔倒，take part in参加。 参考句型：I have...；Before, I was...；I couldn’t...；I liked...；Now, I am...；I can...；I also like to...；Thank you... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二字期 小学六年级英语期末达标练习 翻开成长相册，看到六年校园生活的点点滴滴。请选出与画线单词同类的一项。（将正确答案填在括号内） 1. The music hall is bigger than before. We played the piano there last week. ( ) A. small B. young C. shorter 2. I like ice-skating. Last year I played on the ice. ( ) A. cleaned B. stays C. go 3. I went to the cinema and saw a cartoon film yesterday. ( ) A. grass B. hotel C. rode 4. John ran on the road. Mike was worried about him and told him to stop. ( ) A. drank B. broken C. woke 5. I often go swimming in our school swimming pool in summer. ( ) A. fishing B. exciting C. dining 分享会里，大家用句子描述过去和现在。请选出正确答案，完成句子。（将正确答案填在括号内） 6. I went swimming with my father _________. ( ) A. every day B. tomorrow C. last weekend 7. Mike is twelve years old. Bob is eleven. Bob is one year _________ than Mike. ( ) A. younger B. older C. smaller 8. There ________ a big library in my school ten years ago. ( ) A. is B. was C. were 9. John ________ pictures and ________ swimming last summer holiday. ( ) A. take; go B. took; went C. took; go 10. —Did your brother ride a horse on the farm? ( ) —________ He went fishing with my uncle. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he didn’t. “我的成长故事”分享会正在进行中，Lucy给好朋友Lisa写了一封邮件，分享她和哥哥的周末趣事。请你根据图片和首字母提示，补全这封邮件，把单词写在横线上。 Dear Lisa, How are you? I have some photos about my family. Look at these photos. This is my brother Bob. He is t_____11_____ than me. He likes going c_____12_____ on the weekend. Last Saturday morning, we went to the shop and b_____13_____ a helmet for his new bike. In the afternoon, Bob fell off his bike and h_____14_____ his foot. So we stayed at home in the evening and w _____15_____ a funny cartoon together. Can you tell me about your weekend? Write soon. Yours, Lucy Mike作为小记者正在采访Sarah，了解她的农场周末之旅。请你根据对话情境，从方框中选择合适的句子补全采访过程，将字母标号填在横线上。 Mike: Hello, Sarah! _____16_____ Sarah: It was great! I went to the farm with my family. Mike: Cool! What did you do there? Sarah: _____17_____ Mike: Wow! Were they cute? Sarah: _____18_____ I really liked the animals there. Mike: Did you do anything else? Sarah: Yes. We picked apples there. Mike: _____19_____ Sarah: I picked some big apples for my mum. And I bought some fresh milk. Here’s a bottle for you. Mike: _____20_____ Sarah: You’re welcome. A. Yes, they were. B. What did you pick? C. Thank you so much! D. I saw lots of cows and sheep. E. How was your weekend? 六（1）班的同学们正在分享身边的变化，读一读下面几位同学的发言，完成下列任务。（将正确答案填在指定位置） 21. 选择合适的句子，补全同学们的发言 A. I think our park changed a lot. B. I think I changed a lot. C. I think our school changed a lot. D. I think our shopping way changed a lot. (1) _______ (2) _______ (3) _______ (4) _______ 22. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案 (1) Before, Oliver ________. （ ） A. was active B. couldn’t ride a bike well C. had many friends (2) Now, the park is ________. （ ） A. small and old B. big and beautiful C. dirty and noisy (3) There is a ________ in Linda’s school now. （ ） A. big library B. small gym C. new dining hall 23. 写作。 Better changes, better me！小伙伴们做了一本“成长相册”。瞧！小学几年里他们都长高了，更优秀了！请你也回顾一下自己的小学生活，写篇英语短文，来描述自己在外貌、性格、能力、喜好等方面的成长与变化。不少于五句话。 How time flies! I have changes a lot. Before. ___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Better changes, better me! Thank you my teachers and parents. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $