精品解析：安徽阜阳市太和县2025-2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）下学期期末质量检测试卷六年级英语

2025-2026学年度(下)期末质量检测试卷 六年级英语 选出不同类的一项。 1. A. dinosaur B. badminton C. elephant 2. A. rainy B. sunny C. beach 3. A. mine B. theirs C. her 4. A. buy B. took C. went 5. A. dining hall B. gym C. Internet 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 dinosaur恐龙，elephant大象，都是动物；badminton羽毛球，是球类。 【2题详解】 rainy下雨的，sunny晴朗的，都是形容词；beach沙滩，是名词。 【3题详解】 mine我的，theirs他们的，都是名词性物主代词；her她/她的，是人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。 【4题详解】 buy买，是动词原形；took拿，went去，都是动词过去式。 【5题详解】 dining hall餐厅，gym体育馆，都是地点；Internet互联网，不是地点。 单项选择。 6. —________ is your shirt? ( ) —Size M. A. What colour B. What size C. How heavy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的衬衫是_______？—M码。What colour什么颜色，What size什么尺码，How heavy多重，根据答语可知问句问尺码。 7. He's eleven years old. I'm three years ________ than him. (　　) A. older B. heavier C. smaller 【答案】A 8. There _______ no library in our city two years ago. ( ) A. is B. was C. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：两年前我们的城市里没有图书馆。根据two years ago两年前，可知句子是一般过去时，句子是there be句型，空后library是单数，be用is的过去式was。 9. —________ Mike ________ football last weekend? ( ) —No, he didn’t. A. Did; played B. Does; plays C. Did; play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—迈克上周末踢足球了吗？—不，他没有。根据答语可知问句是助动词did引导的一般疑问句，助动词did后的动词用原形play。 10. —I’m going to Hainan this summer holiday. ( ) —________ A. Sounds great! B. I’m sorry. C. That’s too bad! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年暑假我要去海南。Sounds great!听起来好极了！I’m sorry.对不起。That’s too bad!太糟糕了！根据上句可知下句说听起来好极了。 给下列句子选择正确的答语。 A. Yes, she did. B. I fell off my bike. C. He went camping with his friends. D. I’m 12 years old. E. By bus. 11. What did he do last weekend? （ ） 12. Did she wash the clothes last night? （ ） 13. What happened? （ ） 14. How did you go there? （ ） 15. How old are you? （ ） 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：他上周末做什么了？答语回答做的事情，选项C“他和朋友去野营。”句子匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：她昨晚洗衣服了吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项A“是的，她洗了。”句子匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：发生了什么？答语回答发生的事情，选项B“我从自行车上摔下来了。”句子匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：你怎么去的那里？答语回答交通工具，选项E“坐公共汽车。”句子匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：你多大了？答语回答年龄，选项D“我12岁。”句子匹配。 连词成句，注意字母的大小写及标点符号。 16. look, You, than, taller, me (.) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】You look taller than me. 【解析】 【详解】look看起来，You你，than比，taller更高的，me我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你看起来比我高。 17. did, you, do, What, yesterday (?) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】What did you do yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】did助动词，you你(们)，do做，What什么，yesterday昨天，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)昨天做什么了？ 18. like, It, looks, a, mule (.) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】It looks like a mule. 【解析】 【详解】looks like看起来像，It它，a mule一头骡子，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：它看起来像一头骡子。 19. was weekend How your (?) _____________________________________________ 【答案】How was your weekend? 【解析】 【详解】was是，weekend周末，How如何，your你的，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你的周末如何？故答案为How was your weekend? 20. couldn’t my bike ride I well (.) ______________________________________________ 【答案】I couldn’t ride my bike well. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】couldn't不能，my bike我的自行车，ride骑行，I我，well好，根据句意可知是个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我不能骑自行车骑得很好。故答案为I couldn’t ride my bike well. 【点睛】 用方框内单词填空，每词限用一次。 stronger went swimming His was I’m John. I’m twelve years old. I have a good friend. _____21_____ name is Peter. He’s two years older than me. He is taller and _____22_____ than me. We often play together. Yesterday we _____23_____ to a forest park. We went there by bus. Before, there _____24_____ no lake. But now, there is a big lake in the park. We went _____25_____ and boating. We were very happy. We went home at 4 o’clock. 【答案】21. His 22. stronger 23. went 24. was 25. swimming 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了约翰的朋友彼得和他们昨天去森林公园的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：_____名字是彼得。His他的，符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：他比我又高又______。stronger更强壮的，符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：昨天我们________森林公园。went去，符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：以前，没有湖。句子是there be句型，空处填was。 【25题详解】 句意：我们去______和划船。swimming游泳，符合句意。 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 I was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, I cleaned my room and then I went to the library with my friends. We went there by bus. We read books there. In the afternoon, I visited my grandparents. I ate fresh food and took many pictures with my grandparents. On Sunday morning, I did my homework. Then I went to a park with my parents. We rode a bike for three hours. Father and I played football. It was a busy weekend but also a happy weekend. 26. I went to the library with my parents. （ ） 27. We went to the library by bike. （ ） 28. I visited my grandparents on Sunday. （ ） 29. I went to a park with my parents. （ ） 30. It was a busy weekend but also a happy weekend. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周末的活动。 【26题详解】 句意：我和我的父母去图书馆了。根据“On Saturday morning, I cleaned my room and then I went to the library with my friends.”可知我和我的朋友去图书馆了，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 【27题详解】 句意：我们骑自行车去图书馆。根据“We went there by bus.”可知乘公交车去的图书馆，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 【28题详解】 句意：我周日去看望我的祖父母了。根据“In the afternoon, I visited my grandparents. ”可知周六去看望祖父母了，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 【29题详解】 句意：我和我的父母去公园了。根据“Then I went to a park with my parents.”可知是和父母去公园了，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 【30题详解】 句意：它是忙碌的周末但是也是快乐的周末。根据“It was a busy weekend but also a happy weekend.”可知它是忙碌的周末但是也是快乐的周末，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度(下)期末质量检测试卷 六年级英语 选出不同类的一项。 1. A. dinosaur B. badminton C. elephant 2. A. rainy B. sunny C. beach 3. A. mine B. theirs C. her 4. A. buy B. took C. went 5. A. dining hall B. gym C. Internet 单项选择。 6. —________ is your shirt? ( ) —Size M. A. What colour B. What size C. How heavy 7. He's eleven years old. I'm three years ________ than him. (　　) A. older B. heavier C. smaller 8. There _______ no library in our city two years ago. ( ) A. is B. was C. were 9. —________ Mike ________ football last weekend? ( ) —No, he didn’t. A. Did; played B. Does; plays C. Did; play 10. —I’m going to Hainan this summer holiday. ( ) —________ A. Sounds great! B. I’m sorry. C. That’s too bad! 给下列句子选择正确的答语。 A. Yes, she did. B. I fell off my bike. C. He went camping with his friends. D. I’m 12 years old. E. By bus. 11. What did he do last weekend? （ ） 12. Did she wash the clothes last night? （ ） 13. What happened? （ ） 14. How did you go there? （ ） 15. How old are you? （ ） 连词成句，注意字母的大小写及标点符号。 16. look, You, than, taller, me (.) ____________________________________________________ 17. did, you, do, What, yesterday (?) ____________________________________________________ 18. like, It, looks, a, mule (.) ____________________________________________________ 19. was weekend How your (?) _____________________________________________ 20. couldn’t my bike ride I well (.) ______________________________________________ 用方框内单词填空，每词限用一次。 stronger went swimming His was I’m John. I’m twelve years old. I have a good friend. _____21_____ name is Peter. He’s two years older than me. He is taller and _____22_____ than me. We often play together. Yesterday we _____23_____ to a forest park. We went there by bus. Before, there _____24_____ no lake. But now, there is a big lake in the park. We went _____25_____ and boating. We were very happy. We went home at 4 o’clock. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 I was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, I cleaned my room and then I went to the library with my friends. We went there by bus. We read books there. In the afternoon, I visited my grandparents. I ate fresh food and took many pictures with my grandparents. On Sunday morning, I did my homework. Then I went to a park with my parents. We rode a bike for three hours. Father and I played football. It was a busy weekend but also a happy weekend. 26. I went to the library with my parents. （ ） 27. We went to the library by bike. （ ） 28. I visited my grandparents on Sunday. （ ） 29. I went to a park with my parents. （ ） 30. It was a busy weekend but also a happy weekend. （ ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $