浙江宁波市镇海蛟川书院2025学年第二学期期末测试初一英语试卷

蛟川书院2025学年第二学期期末测试 初一英语试卷 （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分15分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Tom doing? A. He is doing homework. B. He is watching TV. C. He is writing a letter. 2. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At a restaurant. B. In a library. C. At a bank. 3. What rule does the girl think is too strict? A. Don’t bring phones. B. Wear uniforms every day. C. Don’t run in hallways. 4. How does the boy like The Ugly Duckling? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 5. How long does Eric exercise every day? A. For 50 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The city. C. The air. 7. How is the air in Ningbo in spring? A. So bad. B. Not so good. C. Fresh and clean. 听第二段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What did Bob do last Saturday? A. He rode a bike in the mountains. B. He rode a horse in the mountains. C. He watched a movie at home. 9. Who went to the mountains with Bob? A. His uncle. B. His friend Alan. C. His cousin Ben. 10. What fruit salad did Bob’s uncle make? A. Apple and pear salad. B. Banana and apple salad. C. Pear and orange salad. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. What did the farmer like? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Money. 12. Where did the farmer put the box? A. In his house. B. In the ground. C. In his bedroom. 13. How often did the farmer look at the box? A. Every day. B. Three times a day. C. Twice a day. 14. How did he feel when he couldn’t find the box? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Strange. 15. Why did the man ask the farmer to put a stone in the ground? A. Because the farmer never used the money. B. Because the farmer never had the money. C. Because the farmer never gave the money to others. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16. How many steps do we need to make and use the challenge jar? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. D. Seven. 17. When should you try to complete (完成) the challenge from the jar? A. Before writing a new one. B. Before the end of the week. C. After writing a new one. D. Before the end of the day. 18. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show how to make a toy. B. To share a fun way to try new things. C. To teach people to make snacks. D. To tell people to save money in a jar. B Once, some young men often went fishing by a lake. And they found there was an old man always fishing by a river. The young men thought the old man was strange. “How could he get fish in such big waves (波浪)?” They thought the old man would give up in a few days. But a month later, the old man still fished by the turbulent river. One day, one of the young men asked the old man, “It’s impossible to fish from the river. Why are you staying here?” The old man picked up his basket and put it upside down. Suddenly, some fish fell out of the basket. The fish jumping up and down on the ground were so big and fat. “Why can you catch such big fish in such turbulent water?” the young man asked him. The old man answered, “Many people fish in a quiet lake because they think it is a good place for fish to live in. But they are just wrong.” He went on, “The low oxygen (氧气) in the lake is enough for small fish. But big fish need more oxygen in the water. They can only live in waters with big waves because the bigger the waves are, the more oxygen there is.” We shouldn’t be afraid of the wind and waves in our lives. Strong winds and waves are exactly the conditions (条件) for us to grow strong. 19. Why did the young men think the old man was strange at first? A. He never caught any fish in the river. B. He kept fishing in a river with big waves. C. He fished by the quiet lake every day. D. He left the river after only a few days. 20. What does the underlined word turbulent mean in Paragraph 2? A. 湍急的. B. 平静的. C. 肮脏的. D. 清澈的. 21. Which one shows the relationship between the waves (x) and the oxygen (y)? A. B. C. D. 22. What does the story want to tell us? A. It’s hard to catch big fish in quiet lakes. B. Strong winds and waves are bad for fish. C. We should not be afraid of difficulties in life. D. Big fish can live well with little oxygen. C ①Panda Taotao went back into the wild when he was 2 years old in 2012. He is now successfully living in Liziping Nature Park. China made great progress in sending giant pandas back to nature. At present, the survival rate (存活率) is more than 81%, which means nearly 1,900 giant pandas are living in the wild now. ②The project started in 2003. In more than 20 years, people created many useful ways. Before the release (释放), they use a special training method: mother pandas teach their babies skills in special areas. At the same time, high-tech cameras can follow each panda’s movements so that the researchers (研究人员) can decide whether (是否) the panda is ready or not. In 2025, an AI-assisted system was online to help better watch over the baby pandas ③In the wild, outdoor researchers keep tracking (跟踪) pandas after the release. Some of them even dress as pandas! The center said giant panda research will go on a long way. They are already developing cameras in the shape of insects to better watch over the pandas in the wild. ④All the hard work is making the research go beyond well. More and more pandas from zoos can go back to wild life safely and their groups can grow stronger in the future. 23. How old is Panda Taotao now? A. 16 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 14 years old. D. 13 years old. 24. Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the text? A. The AI-assisted system gave lessons to researchers. B. Baby pandas learn survival skills from their moms. C. All pandas from zoos can live in the wild without help. D. People stop caring about pandas after the release. 25. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. The research isn’t going well. B. The researchers are having a hard time. C. The researchers want to give up their work. D. The research is getting good results. 26. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Chen Jia worked on a bamboo raft (竹筏) in Wuyi for over 20 years. As a tour guide (导游), she introduces natural sight as well as Zhu Xi’s stories and always tries her best to serve every person on her raft. That brought her a lot of praise. Back in 2021, even President Xi took her raft during his visit to Fujian and listened to her speeches. Wuyi Mountain, with beautiful mountains and the clear Nine-Bend River, is also home to the great thinker Zhu Xi. Chen is an example of Wuyi’s tries to combine (结合) traditional culture with tourism (旅游业). For this goal, Wuyi also rebuilt old school buildings according to their looks in Song Dynasty (朝代). During summer and winter vacations, cultural study trips welcome hundreds of thousands of students. To better study traditional Chinese culture, the third Wuyi International Meeting took place this year, following China’s 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030). Experts from around the world showed up. Many agreed that great thoughts from people like Confucian (孔子) and Zhu Xi offer meaningful teaching to today’s world. In Wuyi, people believe that great thinking from the past can travel across time and shine brightly in modern times. 27. Why does the passage mention (提到) President Xi in Paragraph 1? A. To show that only officials can visit Wuyi. B. To tell us President Xi likes taking bamboo rafts. C. To explain that bamboo rafts are popular in Wuyi. D. To explain Chen Jia’s great work as a tour guide. 28. What did Wuyi Mountain do to combine traditional culture with tourism? A. It built many new schools for local students B. It invited President Xi to give speeches. C. It rebuilt old buildings and created study trips D. It asked guides to write articles about Zhu Xi. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Zhu Xi’s ideas are only popular in Wuyi areas. B. Wuyi Mountain stops tourism to protect culture. C. Wuyi tries to make traditional culture fit the modern world. D. Confucian’s thoughts are not popular anymore today. 30. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A Hard-working Raft Guide Chen Jia. B. Old Culture Shines in Modern Life. C. China’s 15th Five-Year Plan works well. D. The Life of the Great Thinker Zhu Xi. 第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31～34小题，并回答第35小题。 Swimming is a popular activity in summer. But it can be dangerous if we don’t do it in the right way. 31. ________ Warm up before you swim. You can do simple exercise like jumping jacks, arm circles, and leg swings to get your body ready for swimming. Learn to swim in a right way. 32. _______. Even if you can swim a little, learning the right skills can help you stay safe in the water. Build a strong body. Do simple exercise at home, like rope jumping and sit-ups. 33. _______, and even improve your swimming skills. Know what to do in an emergency (紧急情况). If you’re in trouble, stay calm and float on your back until help arrives. As a child, if someone is drowning (溺水), never try to save him or her by yourself. Instead, you should call for help. 34. _______, but please always follow these tips to be safe. A. They can help make your body stronger B. So let’s learn some easy tips to swim safely C. If you can’t swim, learn from a professional coach D. Don’t go swimming alone in some dangerous areas E. Swimming is a great way to stay healthy and have fun 35. Can you try to save drowning people by yourself? What should you do? (No more than 15 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My daughter asked me recently whether I believe in angels (天使). I answered, "Yes. I see them all the time. You just have to know how to look 36 them." Years ago, in the middle of winter, I sat in my car waiting for my wife to finish 37 in the supermarket. I looked out and saw a big man. With a height of perhaps over 1.8 meters, he hung his 38 low under a black hat and kept his left hand 39 his pocket all the time. "He looks too much like a 40 criminal (罪犯) on TV", I thought to myself. Near my car, there was a woman 41 a huge bag of dog food in the cold wind. Just when the man walked by, she slipped (滑倒) on the ice. I thought she would hit the ground hard 42 the man steadied (稳定) her with his left hand. Then he caught the heavy bag with 43 hand. She smiled and thanked him. The man also smiled back 44 . Then he hid (藏) his left hand back before he 45 . It was then that I found — his left arm ended with 46 but a wrist (腕关节). At that moment, I thought I could see the halo (光环) under that black hat. Aeson said, "No matter how 47 it is, an act of kindness won’t go to waste." I 48 . Each act of kindness is a (an) 49 on the white wings (翅膀). Yes, I do believe in angels, both in stories and in 50 life. And I also believe that each of us can be an angel if we want. 36. A. after B. up C. at D. for 37. A. jogging B. shopping C. exercising D. playing 38. A. head B. legs C. neck D. feet 39. A. from B. into C. inside D. outside 40. A. lovely B. friendly C. silly D. dangerous 41. A. ordering B. carrying C. serving D. eating 42. A. but B. so C. because D. and 43. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 44. A. awfully B. warmly C. certainly D. heavily 45. A. hung out B. worked out C. got out D. walked away 46. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 47. A. ugly B. magical C. poor D. small 48. A. agree B. succeed C. improve D. promise 49. A. feather B. angel C. artist D. bird 50. A. true B. colorful C. real D. modern 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A．将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次 nooky full of rest create although Two hours ago I am climbing Mount Jiuhua with my classmates! 51. ________ it is tiring, we are moving forward. We 52. ________ wonderful memories together right now! I believe the mountain top must be a sea 53. ________ beautiful clouds! We are getting to the top and there is a little rain. 54. ________, our teacher prepares a raincoat for everyone. We can sit on the rocks and talk happily to take a 55. ________. ♥26 B．阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I used to hate buses. For me, they meant noise, too many people and 56. ________ (不整洁的) seats. 57. ________ (然而), my mind changed last Friday. It was a 58. ________ (暴风雨) day. I had no 59. ________ (选择) but to take the bus because my parents were working late and my home was far away. On the way to the bus stop, I 60. ________ (丢失) my umbrella in the strong wind. I tried to 61. ________ (搜寻；寻找) for it. But I could 62. ________ (几乎不) see anything through the heavy rain. When I finally stepped on the bus, I was all wet. Seeing this, other 63. ________ (乘客) all came to help. Some gave me tissues (纸巾). A grandma 64. ________ (借给；借出) out her coat to keep me warm. And a young man even gave me his umbrella before I got off. Now, when I think of buses, sweet smiles always 65. ________ (填满) my face. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you have such experiences? The sky turns black 66.________ (sudden) and you fall in low spirits. Believe it or not, weather can shape our feelings. It’s not just the bad one. Warm sunshine is as 67.________ (power) as dark clouds. In Finland, 68.________ country in northern Europe, many people get depression(抑郁) in winter 69.________ there is too little sun for their body to make certain substance(物质). Even the same weather can have different 70.________ (result). In winter, rain may cause us 71.________ (become) upset, while it can cheer us up in spring. 72.________ a summer afternoon, sunlight can make people restless (烦躁的). But sunlight in winter warms our body and heart. These changes can happen 73.________ (everyone). But remember, weather is just a natural condition. Instead of letting it 74.________ (decide) us, why not focus on the bright side? No matter rain or shine, the world is all 75.________ (we). 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 假如你是Eric，一位来自英国的交换生，这个学期正在中国的一所中学学习和生活。请阅读下面这封来自你妈妈的电子邮件，并予以回复。 Dear Eric, How is everything going? I’m really interested in your life in China. I know Chinese people usually eat rice for meals. Do you like it? What do you usually have for lunch? What’s your favorite food there? Do you have any school trips? Can you share one of your unforgettable school trips with me? Looking forward to your reply. Mum 注意： 1．针对邮件中的问题可适当发挥； 2．邮件中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3．词数80-100字左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mum, Everything is going well. I’m so excited to share my life in China with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I enjoy every day here in China and can’t wait to tell you more about my interesting life. Yours, Eric 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $