山东省滨州市滨城区2025-2026学年上学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试题（A） 本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 温馨提示： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Helping with housework is not only a way to keep the home tidy, but also a good chance to learn life skills. It helps children understand responsibility and teamwork in the family. Lucy is a 14-year-old student. She is active and helpful at home. To learn more about how she helps her family, we did a survey about the types of housework she does and how often each family member helps. Here are the results. Doing housework together makes the family closer. It is everyone’s responsibility to do housework Everyone should take part in housework and help each other. 1. The survey is mainly about _________. A. school life B. family rules C. housework D. free-time activities 2. According to Diagram Ⅰ, we know that Lucy _________. A. never cooks meals B. cleans the room most often C. doesn’t take out the trash D. makes the bed more than she washes dishes 3. According to Diagram Ⅱ, Lucy’s mother does housework about _________ times a week. A. ten B. eight C. six D. four 4. The underlined word “responsibility” in the last paragraph probably means “_________” in Chinese. A. 乐趣 B. 责任 C. 技巧 D. 权利 5. From this passage and the diagrams, we can know that _________. A. Lucy’s brother does the least housework in the family B. making the bed is the housework Lucy does most C. Lucy’s father does more housework than her mother D. Lucy does housework five times a week B World’s Amazing Wonders The largest desert—the Sahara Where: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometres What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. The largest rainforest—the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林) Where: in South America How large: about 5,500,000 square kilometres What it is like: It is home to millions of species of plants and animals. The weather there is hot and humid all year round. The highest waterfall—Angel Falls (安赫尔瀑布) Where: in Venezuela How high: 979 meters high What it is like: The water looks like it is falling from the sky. It is best to visit during the rainy season when there is plenty of water. The coldest continent—Antarctica (南极洲) Where: the South Pole How large: about 14,000,000 square kilometres What it is like: It is covered by ice almost all over. Very few people live there, and it is a place for scientific research. 6. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about the Sahara? A. It often rains there. B. It is good for farming. C. It is in the south of Africa. D. It is not easy for living things to live there. 7. What do the Amazon Rainforest and the Sahara have in common (相同)? A. They are both located in Africa. B. They are both the largest of their kind. C. They both have very little rainfall. D. They are both popular tourist destinations (度假胜地) in winter. 8. Which of the following about Antarctica is NOT true? A. It is the coldest continent. B. It is covered with ice. C. Many people live there forever. D. It is at the South Pole. 9. Where may this passage come from? A. A cookbook. B. A geography magazine. C. A historical novel. D. A music website. 10. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell adventure stories about explorers. B. To introduce several special places on earth. C. To explain the effects of climate change. D. To compare the weather in different countries. C Bees are interesting insects. They live in groups, and each member has its own role. The body structure (结构) of them is perfectly suited to their work. Bees are important to us not only for the honey but also for the help they give to plants. Protecting bees is important for the health of our ecosystem. 11. Where do bees store nectar? A. In flowers. B. In wings. C. In honeycombs. D. In bottles. 12. How do bees remove water? A. By singing and dancing. B. By flapping their wings. C. By looking for something. D. By collecting nectar. 13. The picture is mainly about ________. A. how bees make honey B. where bees find food C. when bees store nectar D. why bees live in groups 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bees can plant flowers. B. It’s important for us to protect bees. C. Bees have perfect body structures to sing. D. It’s interesting for us to make honey. 15. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage? A. Art and Life. B. Nature and Environment. C. Sports and Health. D. History and People. D ①Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities (性格) are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. ②Andy, an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. ③Anna, an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. ④Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 16. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Surf on the beach. B. Ride the bikes. C. Play the video games. D. Take a long walk. 17. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Good-looking. D. Outgoing. 18. The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone _________”. A. who saw it B. who experienced it C. who fed it D. who promised it 19. What may be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends are not necessary to be the same. D. Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） In families with many children, the oldest, middle and youngest children are often very different. Studies show that many first-born children are more hard-working and more serious than their brothers and sisters. ___21___. They work hard to please (取悦) their parents. The youngest is always the parents’ “baby”, so the youngest is usually more outgoing and funnier than the other children. The youngest child is also usually the most spoiled (惯坏的) of all the children in the family. There is a common joke that all salespeople are the youngest in their families, ___22___. ___23___. Many middle children are good at making peace between people, because they have to learn how to live with the very different personalities of the youngest and the oldest. Middle children sometimes feel unhappy, because they feel that the hard-working oldest child and the outgoing youngest child get most of their parents’ attention.___24___, because they are used to thinking for themselves and choosing their own way. However, I think no matter when a person is born, everyone can choose his or her own path in life. Everyone can choose to make his or her good qualities stronger and bad qualities weaker. ___25___. A. Middle children are often quicker and more thoughtful than the oldest and youngest B. so they can sell everything easily C. The order of birth does not decide anyone’s life D. The order of birth can affect (影响) a person’s whole life E. because they are good at convincing (说服) others to do what they want F. They are more interested in following rules G. But middle children very often grow up to do very unusual and great things 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 June 12th Today we arrived in Beijing. It was 36 degrees in the afternoon. We went ____26____ a walk around Shichahai before dinner. I wore a hat, sunglasses, and lots of suncream. It was so ____27____! June 13th We walked all through the old hutongs today. We lost the ____28____ in a tea house, but it was much more fun when we didn’t know where we were going. Dad, Mum, and my younger brother also ____29____ lots of photos. June 14th We went on a boat ____30____ on Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace (颐和园) today. We ____31____ the time with a family at the front of the boat. We were all very happy and had a ____32____ afternoon together. June 15th We visited the Forbidden City (紫禁城) and the Temple of Heaven (天坛). I ____33____ my Chinese a lot today. But the local people didn’t really understand my Chinese, ____34____ I asked the question again in English! June 16th It’s our last day in Beijing. We all bought souvenirs. ____35____ took a last walk around Wangfujing this afternoon, and then took a taxi to the airport. When we get home, I’m going to tell everyone — “You should visit Beijing!” 26. A. with B. for C. to D. of 27. A. wet B. dry C. warm D. hot 28. A. map B. book C. money D. photo 29. A. passed B. sold C. took D. bought 30. A. movie B. trip C. lesson D. story 31. A. planned B. spent C. wasted D. saved 32. A. great B. tiring C. common D. boring 33. A. taught B. forgot C. loved D. practiced 34. A. and B. but C. so D. or 35. A. They B. I C. You D. We 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jeremi is a boy who likes watching birds. He is in the ____36____ (four) grade. One day, he was playing with toys when he saw a bird hitting the window. Jeremi went to check on ____37____ bird. “Just as I wanted to open the door, it ____38____ (fly) away,” he said. Not all birds are so ____39____ (luck) in this world. Many birds are killed each year ____40____ the US after flying into glass. “When birds see ____41____ (they) in the glass, they think it’s a place they can fly into,” Christine Sheppard, an expert on birds, said. She and others want to make buildings bird-friendly. There are some easy ways to do this. One is to cover the buildings. Another is to use ____42____ (little) glass than before. The third way is to use special glass. In New York, a big building once decided ____43____ (change) some of its glass into metal panels (金属面板). Daniel Piselli, a building designer, said we should put something on the glass so ____44____ birds can see it and won’t fly into the glass. ____45____ (actual), after this change, the number of birds hitting the glass dropped by 90 percent. Jeremi also wants to help. “I want fewer birds to die from hitting glass than before,” he said. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The Prince and the Pauper: A Chance Meeting Tom, a poor boy, often dreamed about the life of a prince. One day, he wandered near the prince’s palace. Prince Edward saw Tom from a window and was curious about this boy who looked so much like him. He invited Tom into the palace. They were amazed at how similar they looked—same face, same hair, same height. They talked about their very different lives. Edward found Tom’s stories of freedom outside the palace walls exciting, while his own life seemed full of rules and boredom. Edward had an idea: they would swap clothes for just a few minutes of fun. However, once they changed, a guard mistakenly thought Edward, now in Tom’s rags, was the beggar and threw him out of the palace. The prince was forced onto the streets, while Tom, dressed in royal clothes, was kept inside. Their short game of pretend turned into a serious problem, and a long adventure was about to begin for both boys. 46. Did Tom often dream about the life of a farmer? ____________________________________ 47. Why did Prince Edward invite Tom into the palace? ____________________________________ 48. What did the two boys look like? ____________________________________ 49. Why did Edward want to exchange clothes with Tom? ____________________________________ 50. If you saw someone who looked very similar to you, what would you think? ____________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，计20分） 51. “Friendship doubles your joys, and divides your sorrows.（朋友的作用，就是让你快乐加倍，痛苦减半。）”学校正在举行“我和我的朋友”主题论坛，在班级的推荐下你参与此次活动。假如你是Nancy，你最好的朋友名叫Susan，请根据下表的内容写一篇演讲稿来介绍你和你最好的朋友。 写作要求： 1.内容包括表格中提到的所有信息，语句通顺，条理清楚； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 3.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Person differences similarities Susan 1.比我外向，喜欢交朋友，比我朋友多。 2.喜欢旅游，暑假去了俄罗斯，参观了很多著名的地方。最喜欢the Victory Museum，因为它提醒人们战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。 秋天到来时，喜欢一起在银杏树下散步。相信鲜艳的黄叶能给人带来愉悦的心情。 I 1.更勤奋，周末喜欢帮助父母做家务。 2.喜欢植物，经常给植物浇水。 对朋友之间异同点的看法： My Best Friend and I Hello, everyone! My name is Nancy. It’s my great honour to give my speech. My topic is My Best Friend and I. My best friend is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 2025~2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试题（A） 本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 温馨提示： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. F 22. E 23. A 24. G 25. C 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. fourth 37. the 38. flew 39. lucky 40. in 41. themselves 42. less 43. to change 44. that 45. Actually 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. No, he didn’t. 47. Because he was curious about the boy who looked so much like him./ Because he saw Tom and was curious about him. 48. They looked almost the same./ They had the same face, same hair, and same height. 49. Because he thought it would be fun and he found Tom’s life exciting. 50. I would be very surprised and want to become friends with him/ her.（或其他合理回答） 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，计20分） 【51题答案】 【答案】One possible version My Best Friend and I Hello, everyone! My name is Nancy. It’s my great honour to stand here and give my speech. The topic of my speech today is My Best Friend and I. My best friend is Susan. She is more outgoing than me. She has more friends. She travelled to Russia last summer and loved the Victory Museum best. I am more hard‑working. I often do housework on weekends and water plants. We enjoy walking under ginkgo trees in autumn. True friendship doesn’t need to be the same. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $