精品解析：江苏扬州中学教育集团树人学校2026年春学期期末考试七年级英语

扬州中学树人教育集团2026年春学期期末考试 七年级英语 (满分：140分，考试时间：110分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题80分) 一、听力部分 (共20小题;每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“滴”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What does the girl want to see? A. B. C. 2. How does the man go to school when it rains? A. B. C. 3. What did the man do last night? A. B. C. 4. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. Where was Henry when the fire happened? A. At home. B. In his friend’s house. C. On the way home. 6. What are they going to do this Sunday? A. Visit the museum. B. Climb the hill. C. Go swimming. 7. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 6,300 kilometres. B. About 5,500 kilometres. C. About 6,500 kilometres. 8. Where did the little cat hurt? A. Its head. B. One of its back legs. C. One of its front legs. 9. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 10. What is the date today? A. July 15th. B. July 21st. C. July 9th. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到1段对话和2篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听1段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. Who did Mary go to the library with last weekend? A. Bruce. B. Her parents. C. Her brother. 12. How many books did Mary borrow? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第1篇短文，回答第13-15小题，请根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号，进入下一篇篇短文。 A picnic When On 13 . Where In Sunshine Park. How to get to the picnic spot ·Go into the park from the 14 gate. ·Walk straight on to a river, cross the bridge and turn 15 . ·Walk for a while to a hill, walk around the hill and see a lake. The picnic will be held in the trees beside the lake. 13. A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 14. A. cast B. north C. south 15. A. back B. left C. right 听第2篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How many seasons are there at the South Pole (极)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. When does summer begin in a year? A. On the longest day of the year. B. On the shortest day of the year. C. On the middle day of the year. 18. In which season does the fruit grow faster? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. Why are farmers busy in autumn? A. Because the weather is cooler. B. Because it’s a harvest season. C. Because winter is coming. 20. What does the passage mainly tell about? A. Plants. B. Seasons. C. Farmers. 三、单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What about _______ English exam next week? Are you ready? —Oh, a piece of cake for me. It’s just _______ usual test. Don’t be worried. A. the, an B. the, a C. an, an D. an, a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周的英语考试怎么样？你准备好了吗？——哦，这对我来说是小菜一碟。它只是一个普通的测试。别担心。 考查冠词。第一空特指双方都知道的英语考试，用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一个普通的测试”，且usual以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。故选B。 2. —Where is Mike from? —Oh, sorry. He’s new here so I know ________ about him. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike来自哪里？——啊，抱歉。他是这里新来的，所以我对他一无所知。 考查复合不定代词代词的用法。nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据前句“He’s new here”可知此处应表示对他什么都不知道，应用“nothing”。故选A。 3. —Why do you drink so much coffee, David? —It can help me keep ________. I have a lot of homework to do tonight. A. alone B. alive C. awake D. afraid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，你为什么喝这么多咖啡？——它能帮我保持清醒。我今晚有很多作业要做。 alone 独自的；alive 活着的；awake 醒着的；afraid 害怕的。固定搭配keep awake表示保持清醒，喝咖啡是为了提神写作业，awake符合该语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应选awake。 4. Ten young men in a TV show Become a Farmer get a ______ of the country life. A. taste B. look C. smell D. sound 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一档名为《种地吧》的电视节目中，十位年轻男士体验到了乡村生活的滋味。 考查名词辨析。taste味道；look看；smell味道；sound声音。根据“get a...of the country life.”可知，是指在节目里体验乡村生活，“taste”作名词时，“get a taste of”是固定短语，意为“体验；感受……的滋味”。故选A。 5. —Hi, Jack. Don’t forget ________ your English book to school tomorrow. —OK. I won’t. A. bring B. bringing C. brought D. to bring 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克。明天别忘了带你的英语书到学校。——好的。我不会忘的。 根据第一句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，“带英语书”是明天将要执行、且尚未发生的动作；表示“忘记要做某事（事还未做）”应用固定搭配“forget to do sth.”；而“forget doing sth.”则表示“忘记做过某事（事已做但忘了）”，不适用于未发生的动作。应填to bring。 6. —What are you going to do this weekend? —As a volunteer, I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and ________ them ________. A. wake; up B. cheer; up C. give; up D. pick; up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——作为一名志愿者，我打算去医院看望生病的孩子，并使他们振作起来。 wake up叫醒；cheer up使振奋，使高兴；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“visit the sick kids in the hospital”及“volunteer”可知，看望生病的孩子是为了让他们高兴起来，振作精神。应填cheer；up。 7. When my grandma was young, she ________ swim across the river near her home. A. can B. could C. may D. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当奶奶年轻的时候，她能游过她家附近的这条河。 can 能够（一般现在时）；could 能够（can的过去式）；may 可以、可能；must 必须。时间状语“When my grandma was young”为过去的时间，句子要表达过去具备的能力，需使用can的过去式could，could符合该语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应选could。 8. When an earthquake happens, nothing can get ________ . A. on its way B. in its way C. by its way D. off its way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，没有什么能挡得住它。 on its way在路上；in its way挡路；妨碍；by its way无此固定搭配；off its way偏离路线。空格部分翻译为“挡路”。根据“When an earthquake happens”可知地震威力巨大，没有什么能阻挡它。应填in its way。 9. He is ________ a good student and everyone likes him. A. very B. so C. such D. too 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是如此优秀的一名学生，所有人都喜欢他。 very 非常；so 如此；such 如此；too 太。固定结构such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数，空格后为a good student，符合such的用法结构，such符合该语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应选such。 10. —How was your weekend? —Great! We ____ a picnic by the lake. A. have B. are having C. had D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——周末过得如何？——好极了，我们在湖边野餐。 考查动词的时态。根据“How was your weekend?”可知这事已经发生了，应用一般过去时。故选C。 11. Alice’s body became smaller and smaller. Soon she was ________ to go through the door. A. too small B. too big C. small enough D. enough small 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝的身体变得越来越小。很快她就小到足以穿过门了。 too small太小；too big太大；small enough足够小；enough small语法错误。根据前句“Alice’s body became smaller and smaller.”可知，爱丽丝的身体变小了，因此能够穿过门。enough修饰形容词时需后置，small enough“足够小”符合语法和语境。 12. —________ you tired after running yesterday? —No. Not at all. A. Were B. Are C. Did D. Do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天跑步后累吗？——不。一点也不。 Were是；Are是；Did助动词；Do助动词。根据“tired”是形容词，可知句子缺少be动词；根据“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，主语you对应的be动词过去式为were。 13. —________ exciting news report it is! —Yes. Our classmates won the first prize once again. A. What an B. How C. What D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“这是多么令人兴奋的一则新闻报道啊！”“是的。我们班同学又一次获得了一等奖。” 分析句式结构可知，主语为it，谓语为is，中心词是单数可数名词report，前有形容词exciting修饰，故应用感叹句结构“What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”。exciting的发音为/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/，第一个发音为元音，故前面冠词用an。应填What an。 14. —Mary, you read the book Alice in Wonderland yesterday. ________? —It’s wonderful. I want to read it again. A. How do you know that B. What does it look like C. How do you return it D. What is it like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你昨天读了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书。它怎么样？——它是很棒的。我想再读一遍。 考查情景交际。How do you know that你怎么知道的；What does it look like它看起来像什么；How do you return it你怎么退货；What is it like它怎么样。根据“It’s wonderful. I want to read it again.”可知这本书怎么样。故选D。 15. —Shall we go on a city walk tomorrow morning? —________ I am so busy these days. A. I am afraid not. B. Why not? C. I can’t agree more. D. No problem. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天早上去城市漫步好吗？——恐怕不行。这些天我太忙了。 I am afraid not.恐怕不行；Why not?为什么不呢？ I can’t agree more.我完全赞同；No problem.没问题。根据答语后句“I am so busy these days.”可知说话人最近很忙，无法接受对方的建议，应表示拒绝。A 项用于委婉拒绝；B、C、D 项均表示同意或接受建议，与语境不符。应填I am afraid not. 三、完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Long ago, there lived a man in a village. The man had a lot of ____16____, but he always worried about his son David. David ____17____ thought about his future. He believed that his ____18____ was so rich (富有的) that he could live a good life without doing any hard work. The man wanted to teach his son how ____19____ hard work was. One day, he told his family that David must pay (支付) for his ____20____ every day, or he would stay hungry. The family didn’t ____21____ the man’s idea. So they gave David money secretly (秘密地). Every day, David ____22____ the money to his father to get food. Behind their house, there was a ____23____. His father asked him to throw the money into it. David didn’t know why his father asked him to do so ____24____ he still threw the money into the river without hesitation (犹豫). Some days went by, and the man ____25____ that his family had helped David. So, he told his family the lesson he wanted David to learn. After hearing the man, the family all ____26____ not to help David. To make money for his food, David had to do many different kinds of things. After ____27____ all day long, he gave money to his father and asked for food. ____28____, his father asked him to throw the money into the river. But this time, David didn’t ____29____ as his father told him and said, “Father, I worked hard to make the money. I can’t throw it into the river.” ____30____ this, the man knew that his son had learned an important lesson. 16. A. time B. money C. fun D. advice 17. A. still B. finally C. never D. instead 18. A. father B. cousin C. son D. friend 19. A. easy B. important C. perfect D. relaxing 20. A. clothes B. lessons C. service D. food 21. A. have B. check C. say D. like 22. A. sent B. gave C. showed D. lent 23. A. forest B. mountain C. river D. lake 24. A. but B. or C. when D. until 25. A. decided B. hoped C. found D. suggested 26. A. asked B. helped C. agreed D. remembered 27. A. working B. exercising C. thinking D. searching 28. A. Luckily B. Again C. Once D. Usually 29. A. read B. look C. start D. do 30. A. Taking B. Feeling C. Wondering D. Hearing 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位富人教育懒惰的儿子认识到辛苦劳动的价值的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：这个人很有钱，但他总是担心他的儿子大卫。 time时间；money钱；fun乐趣；advice建议。根据下文“He believed that his …was so rich (富有的) that he could live a good life without doing any hard work.”可知，此处表示的是这个人很有钱。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：大卫从未想过自己的未来。 still仍然；finally最终；never从未；instead反而。根据下文“He believed that his …was so rich (富有的) that he could live a good life without doing any hard work.”可知，此处表示的是大卫从未想过自己的未来。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他认为他的父亲是如此富有，他可以在不做任何艰苦工作的情况下过上好日子。 father父亲；cousin表兄(或弟、姊、妹)；son儿子；friend朋友。根据上文“ but he always worried about his son David. David…”可知，此处表示的是父亲。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这个人想教他的儿子努力工作有多重要。 easy简单的；important重要的；perfect完美的；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文“One day, he told his family that David must pay (支付) for his…”以及“To make money for his food, David had to do many different kinds of things.”可知，此处表示的是这个人想教他的儿子努力工作有多重要。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：一天，他告诉家人，大卫必须每天支付食物费用，否则他会一直饿着。 clothes衣服；lessons课程；service服务；food食物。根据空后的“or he would stay hungry”可知，此处表示的是大卫必须每天支付食物费用。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：家人不喜欢这个男人的想法。 have有；check检查；say说；like喜欢。根据下文“So they gave David money secretly (秘密地).”可知，此处表示的是家人不喜欢这个男人的想法。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：每天，大卫都把钱给他父亲买食物。 sent送；gave给；showed展示；lent借给。根据下文“he gave money to his father and asked for food”可知，此处表示的是大卫都把钱给他父亲买食物。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在他们的房子后面，有一条河。 forest森林；mountain山；river河；lake胡。根据下文“he still threw the money into the river without hesitation”可知，此处表示的是在他们的房子后面，有一条河，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：大卫不知道父亲为什么要他这么做，但他还是毫不犹豫地把钱扔到河里。 but但是；or否则；when当……时候； until直到。根据句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：几天过去了，这个男人发现他的家人帮助了大卫。 decided决定；hoped希望；found发现；suggested建议。根据下文“So, he told his family the lesson he wanted David to learn.”可知，此处表示的是这个男人发现他的家人帮助了大卫。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：听到这个人的话后，家人都同意不帮助大卫。 asked询问；helped帮助；agreed同意；remembered记住。根据下文“To make money for his food, David had to do many different kinds of things.”可知，此处表示的是家人都同意不帮助大卫。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：在工作了一整天之后，他把钱给了父亲并要了食物。 working工作；exercising锻炼；thinking想；searching搜索。根据下文“Father, I worked hard to make the money. I can’t throw it into the river.”可知，此处表示的是在工作了一整天之后。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他父亲又让他把钱扔进河里。 Luckily幸运地；Again再一次；Once一旦；Usually通常。根据上文“His father asked him to throw the money into it.”可知，此处表示的是他父亲又让他把钱扔进河里。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：但这一次，大卫没有按照他父亲告诉他的那样做，他说：“父亲，我努力赚钱。我不能把钱扔到河里。” read阅读；look看；start开始；do做。根据下文“Father, I worked hard to make the money. I can’t throw it into the river.”可知，此处表示的是但这一次，大卫没有按照他父亲告诉他的那样做。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：听到这些，这个男人知道他的儿子学到了重要的一课。 Taking拿； Feeling感觉；Wondering想知道；Hearing听。根据上文“ Father, I worked hard to make the money. I can’t throw it into the river.”可知，此处表示的是听到这些。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2 分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A On May 21, China and Pakistan (巴基斯坦) marked the 75th year of diplomatic relations (外交关系). The two countries are very close. Let’s learn more about Pakistan! Chai culture Like tea in China, Chai plays an important role in welcoming guests in Pakistan. It is made with tea leaves, fresh milk, sugar and spices (香料). Popular sport Cricket ( 板球) is the most popular national sport in Pakistan, just like table tennis in China. People play it at school, in clubs and on the streets. Winning international games brings great joy to the whole country. Colorful trucks In Pakistan, trucks are the most important way to carry goods (商品). Drivers spend many hours alone with their trucks. So, they paint the trucks in bright colors to make travel fun. 31. Which of the following is included in Pakistani Chai? A. Tea leaves. B. Juice. C. Salt. D. Honey. 32. How many topics about Pakistan are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. Why do Pakistani drivers paint their trucks in bright colors? A. To carry more goods. B. To show their love for art. C. To make their long trips interesting. D. To welcome guests from other countries. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文借中巴建交 75 周年，介绍了巴基斯坦的茶饮、板球、彩绘卡车特色文化。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一部分“Chai culture”中的句子“It is made with tea leaves, fresh milk, sugar and spices.”提到它由茶叶、鲜奶、糖和香料制成，可知Pakistani Chai中包含茶叶（Tea leaves）。 【32题详解】 通读全文可知，文章通过三个加粗的小标题介绍了关于巴基斯坦的三个话题，分别是“Chai culture”（茶文化）、“Popular sport”（流行运动）和“Colorful trucks”（彩色卡车）。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三部分“Colorful trucks”中的句子“So, they paint the trucks in bright colors to make travel fun.”提到他们把卡车涂成鲜艳的颜色以使旅行变得有趣，可知目的是让漫长的旅途更有趣味，与C选项“To make their long trips interesting”意思一致。 B We know that many animals, such as elephants, horses and dogs, can be sad when another animal dies. But we know less about house cats. If a person or another pet they love dies, will a cat feel sad? A team of researchers from Oakland University wanted to find the answer. They asked 412 cat owners about how their cats acted after another cat or dog in the home died. The study found that cats showed signs of being unhappy after the death of another pet. For example, they ate less and played less. Some cats also spent more time alone and slept more. All these actions may show that they were sad. Jennifer Vonk, one of the researchers, said, “I don’t want cats to be sad. But many of us want to know if our pets would miss us when something bad happens to us.” The changes in cats were not very big, but they were like those in dogs. Dogs are more social (社会性的) animals than cats. Vonk also said that cat owners who felt sadder themselves often reported more sadness in their cats. This might change the result. So, we need more studies before we can be sure. However, Vonk, who is also a cat owner, believes cats may feel sad in ways we did not know before. 34. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. 421 cat owners joined in the study. B. Dogs show no sadness when their pet friends die. C. Cats spend less time alone after another pet dies. D. Vonk, one of the researchers, has a cat. 35. Which of the following can show that a cat may be sad? A. Eating less. B. Playing more. C. Sleeping less. D. Eating more. 36. Why does Jennifer Vonk say they need more studies? A. Because the changes in cats were not big. B. Because cats are less social than dogs. C. Because cat owners’ feelings may change the results. D. Because they want to know if other animals can be sad. 37. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How can we keep cats happy at home? B. Will cats’ owners feel sad when cats die? C. Why do cats show signs of being unhappy? D. Will cats feel sad when another pet dies? 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“家中猫咪在同伴宠物离世后是否会感到难过”展开介绍，讲述研究团队开展的相关调查、猫咪表现出的悲伤行为，同时说明研究存在的局限与研究者的观点。 【34题详解】 根据原文第六段“However, Vonk, who is also a cat owner, believes cats may feel sad in ways we did not know before.”可知研究员Vonk自己饲养了猫咪。 【35题详解】 根据原文第三段“For example, they ate less and played less. Some cats also spent more time alone and slept more.”可知吃得更少是猫咪难过的表现之一。 【36题详解】 根据原文第六段“Vonk also said that cat owners who felt sadder themselves often reported more sadness in their cats. This might change the result. So, we need more studies before we can be sure.”可知主人自身的情绪可能影响调查结果，因此需要更多研究。A“猫咪的情绪变化不明显”、B“猫咪不如狗狗擅长社交”、D“他们想知道其他动物是否会悲伤”均不是需要更多研究的原因。 【37题详解】 文章开篇提出疑问“If a person or another pet they love dies, will a cat feel sad?”，全文围绕猫咪在同伴宠物离世后是否会难过这一问题展开调查与论述。 C Dear You (A love letter to Grandma) is a warm and touching Chinese movie. It tells a true story. Although the dialogue is in the Chaoshan dialect (方言), people across the country still enjoy it a lot. The story is set in the 1940s and follows a family from Chaoshan, Guangdong. The most important part to the story is Ye Shurou. She has to raise her three children alone after her husband, Zheng Musheng, travels to Southeast Asia for work. Qiaopi (侨批)—letters sent by overseas Chinese to their families back home—ties the story together. Zheng keeps sending letters back but never returns. Many years later, their grandson travels to Thailand to look for his grandfather. To his surprise, he finds out that he died long ago. So who writes all those loving letters and sends the money? A woman called Xie Nanzhi. She was born in Thailand. After Zheng saves her father’s life in a fire, they become good friends. After Zheng dies, Xie decides to keep writing letters and sending money to his family because she knows they live a poor life. Although she is not rich, she never stops. Dear You shows how we can offer kindness to others. It also celebrates the strength of women in the region (地域). The story belongs to the past, but it still speaks to people today. 38. Which of the following best shows the correct order of events in the story? ① Zheng travels to Southeast Asia. ②Xie Nanzhi writes letters in Zheng’s name. ③Xiaowei goes to Thailand to find his grandfather. ④Zheng saves Xie’s father in a fire. A. ①④②③ B. ①②④③ C. ④①②③ D. ④②①③ 39. What is the main purpose of using the picture next to Paragraph 3? A. To tell readers that Zheng’s family need money. B. To help readers understand what “Qiaopi” looks like. C. To show that life in Thailand is very difficult. D. To show that Zheng works hard to support his family. 40. Why does Xie Nanzhi keep writing letters in Zheng’s name for 18 years? A. Because Zheng asks her for help. B. Because she misses Zheng very much. C. Because she needs money from Zheng’s family. D. Because she wants to help Zheng’s family. 41. What can we know from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. The movie is old, but people like it. B. People today are interested in the past. C. The story happened long ago, but still moves us a lot. D. People can enjoy the film although it’s in Chaoshan dialect. 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍温情国产电影《亲爱的你》，影片改编真实潮汕侨乡故事。 【38题详解】 根据原文梳理事件先后： ①第二段Zheng travels to Southeast Asia； ④第四段Zheng saves Xie’s father in a fire； ②第四段After Zheng dies, Xie Nanzhi writes letters in Zheng’s name； ③第三段their grandson travels to Thailand to look for his grandfather。即①郑木生去东南亚工作→④郑救谢南芝父亲→②郑去世后谢代笔写信→③孙子去泰国找爷爷，正确顺序①④②③。 【39题详解】 第三段首次生词Qiaopi并给出释义，配图作用是直观展示侨批实物样貌，帮助读者理解单词含义。 【40题详解】 第四段指出“Xie decides to keep writing letters and sending money to his family because she knows they live a poor life.”，可知谢南枝坚持写信是为接济贫困的郑家。 【41题详解】 划线句指出“The story belongs to the past, but it still speaks to people today.”，意为故事发生在过去，但至今仍能打动当代观众。 D The first World Humanoid (像人的) Robot Games took place in Beijing from August 14 to17. During those three exciting days, humanoid robots ran races, played soccer, and even had boxing matches. But it wasn’t all smooth — many robots fell down or stopped working, and needed human help. A total of 280 teams from 16 countries, including the United States, Germany, and Japan, brought over 500 robots to join in. The events were held at the National Speed Skating Oval—a famous place built for the 2022 Winter Olympics. At the big show, the robots showed off some cool skills. They danced hip-hop, did kung fu, and even took part in a fashion show with human models. ________ During the fashion show, one robot fell over and people had to carry it away. There were also some falls during a soccer match. However, one of those players could stand up by itself without any help. China is working hard to develop more humanoid robots with smart computer brains. People may soon use these robots in factories and other places. However, the games have led to questions about how far robots can go on their own. Although they showed off some great moves, humans often had to come to help when they fell down or ran into trouble. Batteries needed replacing and arms or legs needed fixing, so the robots often stayed close to their human helpers. But just like real athletes, these robots still made people cheer loudly. There were loud cheers when a robot scored a goal or won a game, showing that people really were interested. 42. What does the underlined word “smooth” mean in paragraph 1? A. hard B. fast C. safe D. perfect 43. The writer shows that there were many robots in the games by ________. A. listing numbers B. taking examples C. giving reasons D. asking questions 44. Which of the following can be put into________ in Paragraph 3? A. The robots did a good job. B. But things didn’t always go well. C. The robots won the game easily. D. People were surprised when robots fell down. 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. China’s New Robots. B. Robots’ Cool Skills. C. Humanoid Robots’ Problems. D. The World Humanoid Robot Games. 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍首届世界人形机器人运动会在北京举办，介绍参赛规模、机器人展示的技能。 【42题详解】 第一段指出“But it wasn’t all smooth—many robots fell down or stopped working, and needed human help.”，可知许多机器人摔倒、故障，说明赛事并非一切顺利完美。 【43题详解】 第二段指出“A total of 280 teams from 16 countries...brought over 500 robots”，作者通过列出数字280、16、500说明参赛机器人数量多，写作手法为listing numbers。 【44题详解】 第三段后文讲述时装秀、足球赛中机器人摔倒出状况，设空句需要总起转折，承接上文机器人炫酷技能，引出故障问题。 【45题详解】 全文围绕“The first World Humanoid Robot Games”展开，介绍赛事时间、地点、参赛队伍、项目、机器人优缺点、观众反响。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题60分) 五、词汇运用 (共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 46. When he studies, he ________ on his lessons. (focus) 【答案】 focuses 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他学习时，他会专注于自己的功课。这是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主从一致”原则（从句用一般现在时，主句也用一般现在时）；主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“focus”的第三人称单数形式是“focuses”，符合语法及语境要求，应填focuses。 47. The wind was so ________ that it blew down several trees. (power) 【答案】 powerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：风太大了，吹倒了好几棵树。power意为“力量；电力”，此处系动词was后需形容词作表语修饰wind，power的形容词形式为powerful。故填powerful。 48. I saw an old man ________ on the road when I arrived at the supermarket. (lie) 【答案】 lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到达超市门口时，我看见一位老人正躺在马路上。“see sb. doing sth.” 结构，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。句中“when I arrived at the supermarket”表明是到达的那一刻，看见老人正躺在路上，侧重当时动作的状态，因此使用现在分词。lie 在此处意为“躺”，其现在分词形式需变为lying。 49. Millie missed the train, but ________ (luck), there was another one later that day. 【答案】luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：Millie错过了火车，但幸运的是，当天晚些时候还有另一班火车。空处修饰后面的整个句子，需用副词形式，luck对应的副词形式为luckily。 50. When they were kids, they often ________ over small toys and snacks at home. (fight) 【答案】 fought 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们还是孩子的时候，他们经常在家里为了小玩具和零食打架。根据时间状语从句“When they were kids”（当他们还是孩子的时候）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。括号内给出的动词原形是fight，其过去式为不规则变化fought。 51. The forest is useful and ________ oxygen to breathe. (生产） 【答案】produces 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林是有用的，它产生供呼吸的氧气。根据中文提示可知，produce“生产”符合题意，结合“The forest is useful and”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词为三单形式。故填produces。 52. He ________ her favourite toy bear under the bed just now. (发现) 【答案】 found 【解析】 【详解】句意：他刚才在床底下找到了她最喜欢的玩具熊。根据中文提示“发现”，对应的英文动词是find。 句末的时间状语 just now 意为“刚才”，是一般过去时的标志词，因此谓语动词需用过去式。 find的过去式是不规则变化found。 53. Camping is very relaxing and interesting, but s________ (安全) is very important. 【答案】(s)afety 【解析】 【详解】句意：露营非常轻松且有趣，但安全至关重要。结合句意和首字母提示可知，“safety”是名词，指“安全”，在句中作主语。故填(s)afety。 54. Animals are friends of ____________ (人类). We should try our best to protect them. 【答案】humans##people 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物是人类的朋友。我们应该尽力保护它们。human/people“人类”，名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。human的复数是humans，people单复数同形。故填humans/people。 55. The Math problem is too difficult and ________ of the students can solve it. (没有一个) 【答案】 none 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，没有一个学生能解出来。根据题干中的中文提示“没有一个”，空格后面紧跟介词短语“of the students”。“none”意为“没有一个”，既可指人也可指物，常与of 连用，构成“none of... ”结构，故填none。 六、阅读表达 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 (每题答案不超过10个词) The winter was very cold and wet. The cab drivers tried to keep warm with hot soup. Little Dolly liked to bring soup to Jerry. One cold day, a customer arrived, and Jerry gave his soup to Dolly. “Where to?” Jerry asked the man. “Finish your soup first, driver,” the man said. “You are cold and need something warm inside you.” The man said. “Thank you, sir.” Then he said to Dolly. “Here is a good man. He does not think only of himself.” Most customers did not care about (关心) the health of the carters (马车夫) or horses. But this nice customer cared. His name was Mr Grant. One day, Mr Grant and his friend were in our cab. He saw a carter whipping (鞭打) his horse. He shouted at the carter to stop. I was happy to have nice customers like Mr Grant. I was also happy that I worked for Jerry, because other owners often hurt their horses. One day, I was waiting for Jerry in town. A horse came by. She was pulling a cart. The horse was Ginger. She looked very sick. She couldn’t walk well. “Hello, Black Beauty,” she said. “You’re the only friend I ever had.” I wanted to talk to her, but she couldn’t stop. The carter whipped her to make her keep moving. She looked very sad. “That poor horse had a hard life,” I thought. Many horses had difficult lives. Jerry owned me, but some carters did not own their horses. These drivers had to work the horses hard to pay back the owners. Jerry was kind to me. He fed me good food, and we rested every Sunday. Our work was hard in the winter, but Jerry was kind. He always helped people. One day, a poor young woman came up to us. Her child was very sick. “Please help me,” she said to my driver. “I must take my child to the hospital.” Jerry drove them for free. We took them to the hospital. Later, Jerry got very sick. He could not give me food and shelter without working. He had to sell me. — Taken from Black Beauty 56. What did Mr Grant do after he saw a carter whipping his horse? ___________________________________________________________ 57. Why was Black Beauty happy to work for Jerry? ___________________________________________________________ 58. Did Ginger live a happy life? (give one sentence to support your opinion) ___________________________________________________________ 59. Why did Jerry have to sell Black Beauty at last? ___________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Jerry? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He shouted at the carter to stop. 57. Because Jerry was kind to him. 58. No. The carter whipped her to keep moving. 59. Because Jerry got very sick and couldn’t work. 60. He is kind and always helps people. 【解析】 【导语】本文以名著《黑骏马》中黑马的第一视角，讲述车夫杰瑞善待马匹、热心助人，格兰特先生制止虐待马匹的行为，以及马儿金吉尔遭受车夫苛待的经历，传递善待生灵、心怀善意的道理。 【56题详解】 第4段提到“He saw a carter whipping his horse. He shouted at the carter to stop.”格兰特先生看到车夫鞭打马匹后出声制止，直接提取原文信息即可。 【57题详解】 第4段“I was also happy that I worked for Jerry, because other owners often hurt their horses.”及倒数第4段“Jerry was kind to me.”提到杰瑞对黑骏马十分友善，所以黑骏马愿意为他劳作，直接提取原文信息即可。 【58题详解】 第6-7段“The carter whipped her to make her keep moving. ‘That poor horse had a hard life,’ I thought.”提到金吉尔时常被车夫鞭打，生活十分凄惨，因此作否定回答。 【59题详解】 最后一段“Later, Jerry got very sick. He could not give me food and shelter without working. He had to sell me.”提到，杰瑞重病缠身无法工作，无力饲养黑骏马，只能将它卖掉，需要概括整理关键信息作答。 【60题详解】 根据倒数第4段“Jerry was kind to me... Our work was hard in the winter, but Jerry was kind. He always helped people.”可知，杰瑞为人善良，还常常主动帮助有困难的人。 七、缺词填空 (共10空;每空1分，计10分) (每空一词) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 More and more foreign tourists are visiting China. Local guides who speak foreign languages are helping these visitors find exciting parts of Chinese c____61____. China has made it easier for foreigners to visit China by a____62____ them to come without a visa (签证). This change b____63____ over 20 million foreign tourists in 2024 and provided a c____64____ for them to experience Chinese culture more deeply. Travel companies need more g____65____ who can speak English, Korean, and other languages. Although translation apps are helpful, r____66____ guides can explain culture better. For example, Dan Niu used to work in a company, but now takes tourists on bike rides in Shanghai. His tours go t____67____ small streets where visitors can meet local people. Tourists love trying t____68____ Chinese activities like writing Chinese calligraphy (书法) or visiting places from movies. Clever guides plan special trips according to their n____69____. For example, some v____70____ want history walks, while some other travellers like finding cool street food and exploring cities better. These special experiences help foreign tourists feel the real beauty of China and create unforgettable memories during their trips. 【答案】61. culture##ulture 62. allowing##llowing 63. brought##rought 64. chance##hance 65. guides##uides 66. real##eal 67. through##hrough 68. traditional##raditional 69. needs##eeds 70. visitors##isitors 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述如今越来越多外国游客来华旅游，我国推出免签政策吸引大量外籍游客，市场急需掌握多语种本地导游；真人导游能更好讲解本土文化，还会根据游客需求定制特色旅行项目，让外国游客深度感受中国魅力。 【61题详解】 句意：会说外语的当地导游正在帮助这些游客寻找中国文化中令人兴奋的部分。根据后文提到的“experience Chinese culture”可知，此处指寻找令人兴奋的中国文化。首字母c对应名词culture“文化”。 【62题详解】 句意：中国通过允许外国人免签入境，使外国游客访问中国变得更加容易。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，此处指允许外国人免签入境，介词by后接动名词，因此首字母a对应动名词allowing。 【63题详解】 句意：这一变化在2024年带来了超过2000万外国游客，并为他们提供了更深入体验中国文化的机会。此处表示政策的变化带来了大量游客，时间状语in 2024表示过去的时间，应用一般过去时，首字母b对应过去式brought“带来”。 【64题详解】 句意：这一变化在2024年带来了超过2000万外国游客，并为他们提供了更深入体验中国文化的机会。此处指给游客提供体验中国文化的机会，a后接可数名词单数形式，首字母c对应单数名词chance“机会”。 【65题详解】 句意：旅游公司需要更多能说英语、韩语和其他语言的导游。根据后文“guides can explain culture better”可知，此处指需要更多导游，more后接可数名词复数形式，首字母g对应复数名词guides“导游”。 【66题详解】 句意：虽然翻译应用程序很有帮助，但真正的导游能更好地解释文化。此句将翻译软件与真正的导游作对比，强调真人导游的优势。首字母r对应形容词real“真正的”。 【67题详解】 句意：他的游览路线穿过小巷，游客能接触当地人。go through为固定搭配，表示“穿过”，符合“骑自行车穿行小街”的语境。首字母t对应through。 【68题详解】 句意：游客喜欢尝试传统的中国活动，比如写中国书法或参观电影里的地方。后文提到的“writing Chinese calligraphy”是传统的中国活动，首字母t对应形容词traditional“传统的”。 【69题详解】 句意：聪明的导游会根据他们的需求规划特色行程。根据后文“some...want history walks, while some other travellers like finding cool street food and exploring cities better”可知，导游是根据游客的需求来规划行程的，此处表示不同游客的不同需求，所以首字母n对应复数名词needs“需求”。 【70题详解】 句意：例如，一些游客想要历史漫步之旅，而另一些游客则喜欢寻找很酷的街头美食并更好地探索城市。根据后文“some other travellers”可知，此处指一些游客想要历史徒步路线，some后接可数名词复数形式，首字母v对应复数名词visitors“游客”。 八、书面表达 (计30分) A.句子翻译 (共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71. 森林是许多动植物的家园。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The forest is home to many animals and plants. 【解析】 【详解】“森林是许多动植物的家园。”译为The forest is home to many animals and plants。其中“森林”用名词the forest作句子主语；“是……的家园”用固定搭配be home to作系表结构；“许多动植物”用名词短语many animals and plants作介词to的宾语。 72. 这个小女孩没能爬到山顶。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The little girl failed to climb to the top of the mountain. 【解析】 【详解】“这个小女孩没能爬到山顶。”译为The little girl failed to climb to the top of the mountain。其中“这个小女孩”用名词短语the little girl作句子主语；“没能爬到”用固定短语fail to climb作句子谓语；“山顶”用the top of the mountain作介词to的宾语。 73. Alice太矮了，够不到架子上的那本书。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Alice is too short to reach the book on the shelf. 【解析】 【详解】“Alice太矮了，够不到架子上的那本书。”译为Alice is too short to reach the book on the shelf。“太矮了”用形容词短语too short作表语；“够不到”用固定结构too…to…，搭配动词reach；“架子上的那本书”用名词短语the book on the shelf，介词短语on the shelf作后置定语修饰the book。 74. 我们有点累，但为我们的团队合作感到自豪。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】We are a bit tired, but we are proud of our teamwork. 【解析】 【详解】“我们有点累，但为我们的团队合作感到自豪。”译为We are a bit tired, but we are proud of our teamwork.。we“我们”，人称代词；a bit“有点儿”；tired“劳累的”，形容词；but“但是”，表转折；be proud of“为……感到自豪”；our“我们的”；teamwork“团队合作”。本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称复数，句中be动词用are。 75. 志愿者们迫不及待出发去了一个小村庄。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The volunteers couldn’t wait to set off for a small village. 【解析】 【详解】“志愿者们”译为The volunteers。“迫不及待做某事”是固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.。根据句中“去了”可知动作发生在过去，因此情态动词can需变为过去式could。“出发”译为set off，“前往某地”搭配介词 for，即 set off for。“一个小村庄”译为 a small village。故填The volunteers couldn’t wait to set off for a small village. B.写作(计20分) 76. 在初一学习生活接近尾声之际，你对过去的一学年有哪些回顾和总结呢?请你结合下面的思维导图，从中选择三个方面写一篇短文投稿给学校英语校刊，以“My wonderful life in Grade 7”为题，介绍自己的七年级生活并分享收获和感想。 要求： (1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯; (2)词数：100词左右 (开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总字数); (3)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My wonderful life in Grade 7 How time flies! This school year is coming to an end. I’d like to share something about my wonderful life in Grade 7. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How time flies! This school year is coming to an end. I’d like to share something about my wonderful life in Grade 7. First, I made a wonderful friend. He is kind and always helps me with difficult lessons. We read books and take walks together after class, and I learn to be more patient from him. Second, I joined the music club. I practice playing the guitar every Wednesday. It makes my school life colorful and helps me relax after busy study. Besides, I took a wonderful school trip to the farm last month. We fed small animals and picked fresh fruit. I felt close to nature and learned lots of farming knowledge. This year brings me so many sweet memories. I will treasure them forever and look forward to a better Grade 8. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：校园生活记叙文，时态混合使用 明确要点：从思维导图五项任选三个板块，讲述七年级生活、收获与内心感想 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名、学校、地名等私人信息；词数控制在100词左右，给定开头不计入总词数，用于校刊投稿，语言积极温暖 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出总起句，感慨一年时光飞逝，引出下文要分享的七年级生活点滴 主体段：分层介绍选中的三个方面，分别讲经历、日常小事与从中获得的成长 结尾段：整体总结七年级的美好回忆，抒发珍惜之情，展望八年级新生活，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Wonderful friend 人物特点：kind、warm-hearted、ready to help me/friendly、honest、supportive 日常相处：study together after class、read books、walk after school /share stories、solve problems、do sports 成长收获：learn to be patient、get through hard schoolwork easily/learn teamwork、become more outgoing、get comfort 要点二：Wonderful club 社团选择：music club/sports club、reading club、art club 日常活动：practice playing the guitar every Wednesday/sing songs、draw pictures、play basketball、read novels 作用效果：enrich my school life、relax myself after heavy study、develop my hobby/make new partners、improve skills、reduce pressure 要点三：Wonderful trip 出行地点：a farm/mountain、park、museum、countryside 活动内容：feed little animals、pick fresh fruit/take photos、have picnics、watch plants、chat with farmers 成长收获：get close to nature、learn much farming knowledge、create happy memories/relax body and mind、broaden horizons、gain life experience 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 扬州中学树人教育集团2026年春学期期末考试 七年级英语 (满分：140分，考试时间：110分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题80分) 一、听力部分 (共20小题;每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“滴”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What does the girl want to see? A. B. C. 2. How does the man go to school when it rains? A. B. C. 3. What did the man do last night? A. B. C. 4. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. Where was Henry when the fire happened? A. At home. B. In his friend’s house. C. On the way home. 6. What are they going to do this Sunday? A. Visit the museum. B. Climb the hill. C. Go swimming. 7. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 6,300 kilometres. B. About 5,500 kilometres. C. About 6,500 kilometres. 8. Where did the little cat hurt? A. Its head. B. One of its back legs. C. One of its front legs. 9. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 10. What is the date today? A. July 15th. B. July 21st. C. July 9th. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到1段对话和2篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听1段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. Who did Mary go to the library with last weekend? A. Bruce. B. Her parents. C. Her brother. 12. How many books did Mary borrow? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第1篇短文，回答第13-15小题，请根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号，进入下一篇篇短文。 A picnic When On 13 . Where In Sunshine Park. How to get to the picnic spot ·Go into the park from the 14 gate. ·Walk straight on to a river, cross the bridge and turn 15 . ·Walk for a while to a hill, walk around the hill and see a lake. The picnic will be held in the trees beside the lake. 13. A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 14. A. cast B. north C. south 15. A. back B. left C. right 听第2篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How many seasons are there at the South Pole (极)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. When does summer begin in a year? A. On the longest day of the year. B. On the shortest day of the year. C. On the middle day of the year. 18. In which season does the fruit grow faster? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. Why are farmers busy in autumn? A. Because the weather is cooler. B. Because it’s a harvest season. C. Because winter is coming. 20. What does the passage mainly tell about? A. Plants. B. Seasons. C. Farmers. 三、单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What about _______ English exam next week? Are you ready? —Oh, a piece of cake for me. It’s just _______ usual test. Don’t be worried. A. the, an B. the, a C. an, an D. an, a 2. —Where is Mike from? —Oh, sorry. He’s new here so I know ________ about him. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 3. —Why do you drink so much coffee, David? —It can help me keep ________. I have a lot of homework to do tonight. A. alone B. alive C. awake D. afraid 4. Ten young men in a TV show Become a Farmer get a ______ of the country life. A. taste B. look C. smell D. sound 5. —Hi, Jack. Don’t forget ________ your English book to school tomorrow. —OK. I won’t. A. bring B. bringing C. brought D. to bring 6. —What are you going to do this weekend? —As a volunteer, I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and ________ them ________. A. wake; up B. cheer; up C. give; up D. pick; up 7. When my grandma was young, she ________ swim across the river near her home. A. can B. could C. may D. must 8. When an earthquake happens, nothing can get ________ . A. on its way B. in its way C. by its way D. off its way 9. He is ________ a good student and everyone likes him. A. very B. so C. such D. too 10. —How was your weekend? —Great! We ____ a picnic by the lake. A. have B. are having C. had D. will have 11. Alice’s body became smaller and smaller. Soon she was ________ to go through the door. A. too small B. too big C. small enough D. enough small 12. —________ you tired after running yesterday? —No. Not at all. A. Were B. Are C. Did D. Do 13. —________ exciting news report it is! —Yes. Our classmates won the first prize once again. A. What an B. How C. What D. How an 14. —Mary, you read the book Alice in Wonderland yesterday. ________? —It’s wonderful. I want to read it again. A. How do you know that B. What does it look like C. How do you return it D. What is it like 15. —Shall we go on a city walk tomorrow morning? —________ I am so busy these days. A. I am afraid not. B. Why not? C. I can’t agree more. D. No problem. 三、完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Long ago, there lived a man in a village. The man had a lot of ____16____, but he always worried about his son David. David ____17____ thought about his future. He believed that his ____18____ was so rich (富有的) that he could live a good life without doing any hard work. The man wanted to teach his son how ____19____ hard work was. One day, he told his family that David must pay (支付) for his ____20____ every day, or he would stay hungry. The family didn’t ____21____ the man’s idea. So they gave David money secretly (秘密地). Every day, David ____22____ the money to his father to get food. Behind their house, there was a ____23____. His father asked him to throw the money into it. David didn’t know why his father asked him to do so ____24____ he still threw the money into the river without hesitation (犹豫). Some days went by, and the man ____25____ that his family had helped David. So, he told his family the lesson he wanted David to learn. After hearing the man, the family all ____26____ not to help David. To make money for his food, David had to do many different kinds of things. After ____27____ all day long, he gave money to his father and asked for food. ____28____, his father asked him to throw the money into the river. But this time, David didn’t ____29____ as his father told him and said, “Father, I worked hard to make the money. I can’t throw it into the river.” ____30____ this, the man knew that his son had learned an important lesson. 16. A. time B. money C. fun D. advice 17. A. still B. finally C. never D. instead 18. A. father B. cousin C. son D. friend 19. A. easy B. important C. perfect D. relaxing 20. A. clothes B. lessons C. service D. food 21. A. have B. check C. say D. like 22. A. sent B. gave C. showed D. lent 23. A. forest B. mountain C. river D. lake 24. A. but B. or C. when D. until 25. A. decided B. hoped C. found D. suggested 26. A. asked B. helped C. agreed D. remembered 27. A. working B. exercising C. thinking D. searching 28. A. Luckily B. Again C. Once D. Usually 29. A. read B. look C. start D. do 30. A. Taking B. Feeling C. Wondering D. Hearing 四、阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2 分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A On May 21, China and Pakistan (巴基斯坦) marked the 75th year of diplomatic relations (外交关系). The two countries are very close. Let’s learn more about Pakistan! Chai culture Like tea in China, Chai plays an important role in welcoming guests in Pakistan. It is made with tea leaves, fresh milk, sugar and spices (香料). Popular sport Cricket ( 板球) is the most popular national sport in Pakistan, just like table tennis in China. People play it at school, in clubs and on the streets. Winning international games brings great joy to the whole country. Colorful trucks In Pakistan, trucks are the most important way to carry goods (商品). Drivers spend many hours alone with their trucks. So, they paint the trucks in bright colors to make travel fun. 31. Which of the following is included in Pakistani Chai? A. Tea leaves. B. Juice. C. Salt. D. Honey. 32. How many topics about Pakistan are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. Why do Pakistani drivers paint their trucks in bright colors? A. To carry more goods. B. To show their love for art. C. To make their long trips interesting. D. To welcome guests from other countries. B We know that many animals, such as elephants, horses and dogs, can be sad when another animal dies. But we know less about house cats. If a person or another pet they love dies, will a cat feel sad? A team of researchers from Oakland University wanted to find the answer. They asked 412 cat owners about how their cats acted after another cat or dog in the home died. The study found that cats showed signs of being unhappy after the death of another pet. For example, they ate less and played less. Some cats also spent more time alone and slept more. All these actions may show that they were sad. Jennifer Vonk, one of the researchers, said, “I don’t want cats to be sad. But many of us want to know if our pets would miss us when something bad happens to us.” The changes in cats were not very big, but they were like those in dogs. Dogs are more social (社会性的) animals than cats. Vonk also said that cat owners who felt sadder themselves often reported more sadness in their cats. This might change the result. So, we need more studies before we can be sure. However, Vonk, who is also a cat owner, believes cats may feel sad in ways we did not know before. 34. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. 421 cat owners joined in the study. B. Dogs show no sadness when their pet friends die. C. Cats spend less time alone after another pet dies. D. Vonk, one of the researchers, has a cat. 35. Which of the following can show that a cat may be sad? A. Eating less. B. Playing more. C. Sleeping less. D. Eating more. 36. Why does Jennifer Vonk say they need more studies? A. Because the changes in cats were not big. B. Because cats are less social than dogs. C. Because cat owners’ feelings may change the results. D. Because they want to know if other animals can be sad. 37. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How can we keep cats happy at home? B. Will cats’ owners feel sad when cats die? C. Why do cats show signs of being unhappy? D. Will cats feel sad when another pet dies? C Dear You (A love letter to Grandma) is a warm and touching Chinese movie. It tells a true story. Although the dialogue is in the Chaoshan dialect (方言), people across the country still enjoy it a lot. The story is set in the 1940s and follows a family from Chaoshan, Guangdong. The most important part to the story is Ye Shurou. She has to raise her three children alone after her husband, Zheng Musheng, travels to Southeast Asia for work. Qiaopi (侨批)—letters sent by overseas Chinese to their families back home—ties the story together. Zheng keeps sending letters back but never returns. Many years later, their grandson travels to Thailand to look for his grandfather. To his surprise, he finds out that he died long ago. So who writes all those loving letters and sends the money? A woman called Xie Nanzhi. She was born in Thailand. After Zheng saves her father’s life in a fire, they become good friends. After Zheng dies, Xie decides to keep writing letters and sending money to his family because she knows they live a poor life. Although she is not rich, she never stops. Dear You shows how we can offer kindness to others. It also celebrates the strength of women in the region (地域). The story belongs to the past, but it still speaks to people today. 38. Which of the following best shows the correct order of events in the story? ① Zheng travels to Southeast Asia. ②Xie Nanzhi writes letters in Zheng’s name. ③Xiaowei goes to Thailand to find his grandfather. ④Zheng saves Xie’s father in a fire. A. ①④②③ B. ①②④③ C. ④①②③ D. ④②①③ 39. What is the main purpose of using the picture next to Paragraph 3? A. To tell readers that Zheng’s family need money. B. To help readers understand what “Qiaopi” looks like. C. To show that life in Thailand is very difficult. D. To show that Zheng works hard to support his family. 40. Why does Xie Nanzhi keep writing letters in Zheng’s name for 18 years? A. Because Zheng asks her for help. B. Because she misses Zheng very much. C. Because she needs money from Zheng’s family. D. Because she wants to help Zheng’s family. 41. What can we know from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. The movie is old, but people like it. B. People today are interested in the past. C. The story happened long ago, but still moves us a lot. D. People can enjoy the film although it’s in Chaoshan dialect. D The first World Humanoid (像人的) Robot Games took place in Beijing from August 14 to17. During those three exciting days, humanoid robots ran races, played soccer, and even had boxing matches. But it wasn’t all smooth — many robots fell down or stopped working, and needed human help. A total of 280 teams from 16 countries, including the United States, Germany, and Japan, brought over 500 robots to join in. The events were held at the National Speed Skating Oval—a famous place built for the 2022 Winter Olympics. At the big show, the robots showed off some cool skills. They danced hip-hop, did kung fu, and even took part in a fashion show with human models. ________ During the fashion show, one robot fell over and people had to carry it away. There were also some falls during a soccer match. However, one of those players could stand up by itself without any help. China is working hard to develop more humanoid robots with smart computer brains. People may soon use these robots in factories and other places. However, the games have led to questions about how far robots can go on their own. Although they showed off some great moves, humans often had to come to help when they fell down or ran into trouble. Batteries needed replacing and arms or legs needed fixing, so the robots often stayed close to their human helpers. But just like real athletes, these robots still made people cheer loudly. There were loud cheers when a robot scored a goal or won a game, showing that people really were interested. 42. What does the underlined word “smooth” mean in paragraph 1? A. hard B. fast C. safe D. perfect 43. The writer shows that there were many robots in the games by ________. A. listing numbers B. taking examples C. giving reasons D. asking questions 44. Which of the following can be put into________ in Paragraph 3? A. The robots did a good job. B. But things didn’t always go well. C. The robots won the game easily. D. People were surprised when robots fell down. 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. China’s New Robots. B. Robots’ Cool Skills. C. Humanoid Robots’ Problems. D. The World Humanoid Robot Games. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题60分) 五、词汇运用 (共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 46. When he studies, he ________ on his lessons. (focus) 47. The wind was so ________ that it blew down several trees. (power) 48. I saw an old man ________ on the road when I arrived at the supermarket. (lie) 49. Millie missed the train, but ________ (luck), there was another one later that day. 50. When they were kids, they often ________ over small toys and snacks at home. (fight) 51. The forest is useful and ________ oxygen to breathe. (生产） 52. He ________ her favourite toy bear under the bed just now. (发现) 53. Camping is very relaxing and interesting, but s________ (安全) is very important. 54. Animals are friends of ____________ (人类). We should try our best to protect them. 55. The Math problem is too difficult and ________ of the students can solve it. (没有一个) 六、阅读表达 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 (每题答案不超过10个词) The winter was very cold and wet. The cab drivers tried to keep warm with hot soup. Little Dolly liked to bring soup to Jerry. One cold day, a customer arrived, and Jerry gave his soup to Dolly. “Where to?” Jerry asked the man. “Finish your soup first, driver,” the man said. “You are cold and need something warm inside you.” The man said. “Thank you, sir.” Then he said to Dolly. “Here is a good man. He does not think only of himself.” Most customers did not care about (关心) the health of the carters (马车夫) or horses. But this nice customer cared. His name was Mr Grant. One day, Mr Grant and his friend were in our cab. He saw a carter whipping (鞭打) his horse. He shouted at the carter to stop. I was happy to have nice customers like Mr Grant. I was also happy that I worked for Jerry, because other owners often hurt their horses. One day, I was waiting for Jerry in town. A horse came by. She was pulling a cart. The horse was Ginger. She looked very sick. She couldn’t walk well. “Hello, Black Beauty,” she said. “You’re the only friend I ever had.” I wanted to talk to her, but she couldn’t stop. The carter whipped her to make her keep moving. She looked very sad. “That poor horse had a hard life,” I thought. Many horses had difficult lives. Jerry owned me, but some carters did not own their horses. These drivers had to work the horses hard to pay back the owners. Jerry was kind to me. He fed me good food, and we rested every Sunday. Our work was hard in the winter, but Jerry was kind. He always helped people. One day, a poor young woman came up to us. Her child was very sick. “Please help me,” she said to my driver. “I must take my child to the hospital.” Jerry drove them for free. We took them to the hospital. Later, Jerry got very sick. He could not give me food and shelter without working. He had to sell me. — Taken from Black Beauty 56. What did Mr Grant do after he saw a carter whipping his horse? ___________________________________________________________ 57. Why was Black Beauty happy to work for Jerry? ___________________________________________________________ 58. Did Ginger live a happy life? (give one sentence to support your opinion) ___________________________________________________________ 59. Why did Jerry have to sell Black Beauty at last? ___________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Jerry? ___________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空 (共10空;每空1分，计10分) (每空一词) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 More and more foreign tourists are visiting China. Local guides who speak foreign languages are helping these visitors find exciting parts of Chinese c____61____. China has made it easier for foreigners to visit China by a____62____ them to come without a visa (签证). This change b____63____ over 20 million foreign tourists in 2024 and provided a c____64____ for them to experience Chinese culture more deeply. Travel companies need more g____65____ who can speak English, Korean, and other languages. Although translation apps are helpful, r____66____ guides can explain culture better. For example, Dan Niu used to work in a company, but now takes tourists on bike rides in Shanghai. His tours go t____67____ small streets where visitors can meet local people. Tourists love trying t____68____ Chinese activities like writing Chinese calligraphy (书法) or visiting places from movies. Clever guides plan special trips according to their n____69____. For example, some v____70____ want history walks, while some other travellers like finding cool street food and exploring cities better. These special experiences help foreign tourists feel the real beauty of China and create unforgettable memories during their trips. 八、书面表达 (计30分) A.句子翻译 (共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71. 森林是许多动植物的家园。 ___________________________________________________________ 72. 这个小女孩没能爬到山顶。 ___________________________________________________________ 73. Alice太矮了，够不到架子上的那本书。 ___________________________________________________________ 74. 我们有点累，但为我们的团队合作感到自豪。 _________________________________________________ 75. 志愿者们迫不及待出发去了一个小村庄。 ___________________________________________________________ B.写作(计20分) 76. 在初一学习生活接近尾声之际，你对过去的一学年有哪些回顾和总结呢?请你结合下面的思维导图，从中选择三个方面写一篇短文投稿给学校英语校刊，以“My wonderful life in Grade 7”为题，介绍自己的七年级生活并分享收获和感想。 要求： (1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯; (2)词数：100词左右 (开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总字数); (3)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My wonderful life in Grade 7 How time flies! This school year is coming to an end. I’d like to share something about my wonderful life in Grade 7. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $