精品解析：山东省滨州市惠民县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不能在答题卡上做标记。不按要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力测试（共20题，计30分） （一）听句子选答案（每小题1.5分，共计7.5分） 录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题。 1. A. Great. B. Yes, it was. C. No, I didn’t. 2. A. I took photos. B. On foot. C. I enjoyed it. 3. A. Emma. B. Yes, she is C. Great. 4. A. Emma is more outgoing. B. Ella is taller. C. They are both hard-working. 5. A. You’re welcome. B. I agree with you. C. Great. （二）听对话选答案（每小题1.5分，共计7.5分） 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题。 6. What housework did Jim do yesterday? A. B. C. 7. What can the girl’s mother do on the small balcony? A. B. C. 8. Why does Ella help cook? A. She likes cooking. B. Mum is busy. C. Dad is tired. 9. What can we learn from cooking at home? A. Songs. B. Skills. C. Games. 10. What does cooking together bring? A. Sadness. B. Closeness. C. Loneliness. （三）听对话选答案（每小题1.5分，共计7.5分） 录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. What does Peter’s mother ask him to do? A. To do some chores. B. To do his homework. C. To play sports. 12. How will Peter go to the shop? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 13. What will Peter do in a minute? A. Make breakfast. B. Fold the clothes. C. Drive. 14. Who can’t cook? A. Peter’s father. B. Peter’s sister. C. Peter. 15. What does Peter think of doing the dishes? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Creative. （四）听短文选答案（每小题1.5分，共计7.5分） 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。 16. What are the largest land animals? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Lions 17. What can elephants use their noses to do? A. To fight with other animals. B. To make sounds. C. To pick up food and water. 18. Where do whales live? A. In the forest. B. In the river. C. In the ocean. 19. Why are bees important for us? A. Because they are very cute. B. Because they can make honey. C. Because they can fly. 20. What does the speaker think of animals? A. They are all very strong. B. They are all important in the world. C. They are all very smart. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案。 A How to Make Hot Chocolate Hot chocolate is a popular and delicious drink. It’s perfect for cold days. It’s easy to make at home with just a few ingredients. Let’s get started! Ingredients: 200 ml of milk 2 spoons of cocoa powder (可可粉) 2 spoons of sugar A little salt Instructions: Step 1 Pour the milk into a small pot and heat it for 3 to 5 minutes until it is warm, but don’t let it boil. Step 2 In a separate bowl, mix together the cocoa powder, sugar and salt. Step 3 Add a little warm milk to the mixture and stir it. ☆Tip: Be sure to do this slowly and stir continuously (连续不断地). Step 4 Put the mixture back into the pot and cook over a moderate (中等的) heat for 2 to 3 minutes until everything is mixed well. Step 5 Pour the hot chocolate into a cup and enjoy! ☆Tip: If you like, you can add some cream on top. 1. If Gina wants to make hot chocolate with half the sweetness, how many spoons of sugar should she use for 200 ml of hot chocolate? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. What is the first step in making hot chocolate? A. Mix the cocoa powder, sugar and salt. B. Pour the milk into a pot and heat it. C. Add a little warm milk to the mixture. D. Put the mixture into the pot. 3. How long should you heat the mixture in the pot according to the passage? A. For 1 minute. B. For 2 to 3 minutes. C. For 4 minutes. D. For 3 to 5 minutes. 4. What can you add on top of the hot chocolate according to the passage? A. Candy. B. Cocoa powder. C. Cheese. D. Cream. 5. On which of the following websites can we most probably read this passage? A. www.nature.net/places B. www.sports.com/biking C. www.food.org/recipes D. www.music.com/love B The Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. No matter how far away they are, family members always try their best to get together. Zhu Liang, a Chinese soldier, works at the border (边境) area in Mohe city, Heilongjiang. In winter, the sky often goes dark before 4 pm and the temperature there can fall below -30°C or even -40°C. Zhu and other soldiers usually patrol (巡逻) once a day. During the 2025 Spring Festival, they patrolled twice a day, walking about 10 kilometers. Because there was snow everywhere, it usually took them about 4 to 5 hours to finish a patrol. However, Zhu never told his wife about the hard work. “I don’t want her to get worried,” said Zhu. But to Zhu’s surprise, his wife and their two children made a 3,300-kilometer trip to visit him and spend the Spring Festival. They took trains and planes, and finally reached Mohe after two days. Though it was a long way, the children didn’t complain (抱怨). “They know how important their father’s work is,” said Zhu’s wife. Zhu took his family to the country’s northernmost outpost (前哨). Zhu, his wife, and their two children took a photo there. It was their very first family photo. 6. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Zhu Liang’s work situation is difficult. B. The soldiers work 4 to 5 hours a day. C. Zhu Liang has to patrol every morning. D. It is cold all year round in Mohe. 7. How often did Zhu patrol during the Spring Festival? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. D. Four to Five times a day. 8. Why didn’t Zhu’s children complain about the long trip? A. Because they wanted to travel to Mohe. B. Because they liked taking trains and planes. C. Because they understood their father’s work. D. Because they enjoyed spending time with their mother. 9. What special thing did the family do at the outpost? A. They played in the snow. B. They talked to the soldiers there. C. They took their first family photo. D. They experienced the work of the soldiers. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A 3,300-kilometer trip to Mohe B. The importance of the Spring Festival C. The hard and important work of soldiers D. A Spring Festival get-together at the border C On April 24, 2025, China’s space program achieved another success. The Shenzhou-20 spacecraft was launched (发射), sending three Chinese astronauts, Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie, into the Tiangong space station. This marked an important step in China’s space exploration. Chen Dong is the commander (指令长) of the group. He and his team took over the work from the Shenzhou-19 group—Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze who arrived at the space station on October 30, 2024. Then the two groups worked together for a few days until the Shenzhou-19 group returned to Earth on April 30, 2025. The astronauts will also stay in space for six months. ________ One of their tasks is to study how microgravity (微重力) affects tiny living things. The astronauts will also test new space technologies to support longer space stays. Besides, they will take part in activities like giving science lectures (讲座) and other public benefit activities. This marks the third space mission (任务) for Chen Dong. He took part in the Shenzhou-11 mission in 2016 and the Shenzhou-14 mission in 2022. Furthermore, Chen also served as the commander in the 2022 mission. For Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie, this is their first space trip. 11. The successful launch of Shenzhou-20 means ________. A. China has finished all the space missions B. China has made big progress again in space C. China has become the strongest power in space D. China has solved all the problems in its space program 12. How long did the Shenzhou-19 and Shenzhou-20 crews work together on the Tiangong space station? A. For about three months. B. For exactly one week. C. For a few days. D. For over a month. 13. Which of the following can be put into the “________”? A. They will complete many important tasks. B. They need to exercise daily to stay healthy. C. It is nearly impossible for them to return early. D. It is the longest time humans can stay in space. 14. Chen Dong went into space for the first time in ________. A. 2016 B. 2018 C. 2022 D. 2024 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Future plans for landing on Mars. B. The history of China’s space program. C. China launched Shenzhou-20 for new tasks. D. Chinese astronauts set records for the time spent in space. D Cockatoos (凤头鹦鹉) are smart. Past studies show they can solve difficult problems, use tools, and even speak like humans. Now, researchers have discovered these birds have learned to use sauce (调味汁) when having food, possibly to improve its taste. Dr Jeroen Zewald and his team learned about this by accident. They noticed two pet cockatoos dipping (蘸) their food into blueberry yogurt during breakfast. To make sure the birds were trying to make their food delicious, the researchers did 14 tests with a group of 18 birds. Each bird has 30 minutes to choose bowls with spaghetti, cauliflowers (菜花), potatoes or carrots. The birds were also given a choice of three dips—blueberry yogurt, common yogurt and water. The cockatoos showed no interest in the carrots and cauliflowers. However, they enjoyed the spaghetti and potatoes. Nine of them even dipped them into the blueberry yogurt before eating. They pulled, rolled and dipped the spaghetti into the yogurt, fully coating it. Since spaghetti was already soft, it made the researchers think that the birds were trying to make it easier to eat. The scientists shared their findings on February 10, 2025. Since only half of the cockatoos did the dipping, they believe this is a newly learned habit. It is unclear whether one bird taught the others or if each discovered it on their own. The team plans to continue (继续) watching the 18 birds. They are interested to see if the rest of the group starts dipping their food as well. 16. What can cockatoos do according to the past studies? ① They can make use of tools. ② They can find and cook food. ③ They can solve difficult problems. ④ They can talk like humans sometimes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 17. How did researchers prove (证明) their findings were right? A. By writing a report. B. By giving an example. C. By making a prediction. D. By doing an experiment (实验). 18. Which food did the cockatoos like in the tests? A. Carrots and cauliflowerers. B. Spaghetti and potatoes. C. Blueberry yogurt only. D. Common yogurt and water. 19. If the writer continues the passage, what will be talked about next? A. How cockatoos learned the dipping skill. B. When the rest of group will dip their food. C. Whether the rest of group will dip their food. D. Who cockatoos learned the dipping skill from. 20. What can we infer from the passage? A. Cockatoos are endangered. B. Cockatoos love spaghetti best. C. Cockatoos are cleverer than humans. D. Cockatoos like tasty food better like humans. 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends are important in everyone’s life, because they are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends. ____21____ My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five years old. Now we are in the same class. Lisa is tall and quite thin. ____22____ People around her all think she is very beautiful. However, I’m not so beautiful. ____23____ Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. Once I had to do a report (报告) on science, but I didn’t get what the teacher said. ____24____ But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and many of my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I think that people don’t understand me. ____25____ She is also smart. She can help me with my studies. I am happy and lucky to have a friend like her. A. I am tall but a little fat. B. The next day, I read my report in front of the class. C. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. D. Lisa didn’t talk to me anymore. E. But Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. F. I can’t imagine what my life will be like without my friends. G. She told me that she would like to make friends with people who are similar to her. 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lily Miller is an eighth-grade student. She loves living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents ____26____ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ____27____ in a village. Lily was ____28____. She got out of the bus and ran upstairs to her bedroom. She spent all the day in her room. She really disliked the countryside. It was too boring for her. There were very few things Lily ____29____ doing. She waited in her room for ____30____ to come to find her, but no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and ate ____31____ with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes and apple pie. Next, they opened a ____32____. Lily’s grandmother bought her a diary. She liked that gift very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies ____33____ enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ____34____ herself. The country wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something ____35____ and had a great holiday. 26. A. forgot B. decided C. helped D. waited 27. A. zoo B. farm C. park D. store 28. A. unhappy B. friendly C. careful D. serious 29. A. felt like B. made up C. worried about D. brought out 30. A. someone B. anyone C. something D. anything 31. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dumplings 32. A. door B. window C. gift D. book 33. A. and B. but C. for D. So 34. A. taught B. stayed C. asked D. enjoyed 35. A. important B. different C. hard D. similar 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin. I live ____36____ Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend ____37____(we) whole lives here and the temperature can drop to-75°F. We have special ____38____ (way) of ____39____ (keep) warm. Emperor penguins are ____40____ (large) penguins in the world. In our group, when an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown. The tallest in my group is Pablo-4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings, ____41____ we can’t fly. We use our wings ____42____ (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s ____43____ (real) old as a penguin. I am getting a little worried about ____44____ future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctica sea and that could greatly hurt us. Scientists say we could all ____45____ (die) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） In 2024, the Chinese side of Mount Qomolangma welcomed over 547,600 visitors. More than 13,000 of them were from foreign countries such as Singapore, Malaysia, Germany and France. On January 7, 2025, a big earthquake (地震) happened in Dingri, Xizang. Dingri is home to the northern base camp of Mount Qomolangma. For reasons of safety, the Mount Qomolangma scenic area (景区) closed to visitors on the same day. To prepare for the reopening, a team started to check (检查) the area carefully on January 22. In all, they spent 35 days looking at important places of the scenic area. By February 28, experts found no damage to Mount Qomolangma. Ma Weiqiang, a scientist, said this meant the area was safe to reopen. This was great news for those who wanted to climb Mount Qomolangma. On March 1, the Mount Qomolangma scenic area finally reopened to visitors. In the morning, eight cars with 19 visitors went into the area. Yang Bo, a visitor from Chongqing, was the first to arrive. “I waited in Dingri last night for the reopening. I was so happy that I finally got to see Mount Qomolangma,” he said. 46. How many foreign visitors did Mount Qomolangma receive in 2024? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What caused the scenic area to close to visitors? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why did the team spend 35 days checking the scenic area? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 49. When did the first visitors arrive in the scenic area after the reopening? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can you infer from Yang Bo’s words? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 51. 亲爱的同学们，正如歌中所唱：“友谊是一道光，如此美妙，照亮你我想要的未来。”进入初中以来，你也结交了不少的新朋友吧。根据以下表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友。 人物 不同点 相同点 Tina 1. 比我高得多，更外向。 2. 唱歌、跳舞在班上都是最棒的。打算学习表演专业。 1. 喜欢运动。 2. 学习努力，各门功课都学得好。 3. 喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆。 I 1. 更喜欢画画，长大想要成为一个画家。 2. 喜欢听音乐。 对朋友之间异同点的看法：…… 要求：（1）短文中必须包括所选择的活动项目，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； （3）词数：120词左右。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I My name is Nancy. I am a middle school student now. I want to tell you something about my best friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不能在答题卡上做标记。不按要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力测试（共20题，计30分） （一）听句子选答案（每小题1.5分，共计7.5分） 录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题。 1. A. Great. B. Yes, it was. C. No, I didn’t. 2. A. I took photos. B. On foot. C. I enjoyed it. 3. A. Emma. B. Yes, she is C. Great. 4. A. Emma is more outgoing. B. Ella is taller. C. They are both hard-working. 5. A. You’re welcome. B. I agree with you. C. Great. （二）听对话选答案（每小题1.5分，共计7.5分） 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题。 6. What housework did Jim do yesterday? A. B. C. 7. What can the girl’s mother do on the small balcony? A. B. C. 8. Why does Ella help cook? A. She likes cooking. B. Mum is busy. C. Dad is tired. 9. What can we learn from cooking at home? A. Songs. B. Skills. C. Games. 10. What does cooking together bring? A. Sadness. B. Closeness. C. Loneliness. （三）听对话选答案（每小题1.5分，共计7.5分） 录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. What does Peter’s mother ask him to do? A. To do some chores. B. To do his homework. C. To play sports. 12. How will Peter go to the shop? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 13. What will Peter do in a minute? A. Make breakfast. B. Fold the clothes. C. Drive. 14. Who can’t cook? A. Peter’s father. B. Peter’s sister. C. Peter. 15. What does Peter think of doing the dishes? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Creative. （四）听短文选答案（每小题1.5分，共计7.5分） 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。 16. What are the largest land animals? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Lions 17. What can elephants use their noses to do? A. To fight with other animals. B. To make sounds. C. To pick up food and water. 18. Where do whales live? A. In the forest. B. In the river. C. In the ocean. 19. Why are bees important for us? A. Because they are very cute. B. Because they can make honey. C. Because they can fly. 20. What does the speaker think of animals? A. They are all very strong. B. They are all important in the world. C. They are all very smart. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案。 A How to Make Hot Chocolate Hot chocolate is a popular and delicious drink. It’s perfect for cold days. It’s easy to make at home with just a few ingredients. Let’s get started! Ingredients: 200 ml of milk 2 spoons of cocoa powder (可可粉) 2 spoons of sugar A little salt Instructions: Step 1 Pour the milk into a small pot and heat it for 3 to 5 minutes until it is warm, but don’t let it boil. Step 2 In a separate bowl, mix together the cocoa powder, sugar and salt. Step 3 Add a little warm milk to the mixture and stir it. ☆Tip: Be sure to do this slowly and stir continuously (连续不断地). Step 4 Put the mixture back into the pot and cook over a moderate (中等的) heat for 2 to 3 minutes until everything is mixed well. Step 5 Pour the hot chocolate into a cup and enjoy! ☆Tip: If you like, you can add some cream on top. 1. If Gina wants to make hot chocolate with half the sweetness, how many spoons of sugar should she use for 200 ml of hot chocolate? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. What is the first step in making hot chocolate? A. Mix the cocoa powder, sugar and salt. B. Pour the milk into a pot and heat it. C. Add a little warm milk to the mixture. D. Put the mixture into the pot. 3. How long should you heat the mixture in the pot according to the passage? A. For 1 minute. B. For 2 to 3 minutes. C. For 4 minutes. D. For 3 to 5 minutes. 4. What can you add on top of the hot chocolate according to the passage? A. Candy. B. Cocoa powder. C. Cheese. D. Cream. 5. On which of the following websites can we most probably read this passage? A. www.nature.net/places B. www.sports.com/biking C. www.food.org/recipes D. www.music.com/love 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了热巧克力的制作方法。 【1题详解】 根据“Ingredients”部分的“2 spoons of sugar”可知，原配方需要2勺糖。题目要求half the sweetness“一半的甜度”，因此，糖的用量应减半，即1勺。 【2题详解】 根据“Instructions”部分的“Step 1 Pour the milk into a small pot and heat it for 3 to 5 minutes until it is warm, but don’t let it boil.”可知，制作热巧克力的第一步是将牛奶倒入锅中加热。 【3题详解】 根据“Instructions”部分的“Step 4 Put the mixture back into the pot and cook over a moderate (中等的) heat for 2 to 3 minutes until everything is mixed well.”可知，混合物在锅中加热的时间为2到3分钟。 【4题详解】 根据文章最后的“Tip: If you like, you can add some cream on top.”可知，可以在热巧克力上面添加奶油。 【5题详解】 文章主要介绍了热巧克力的制作原料和步骤，属于食谱类内容，因此最可能出现在美食食谱类网站www.food.org/recipes。 B The Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. No matter how far away they are, family members always try their best to get together. Zhu Liang, a Chinese soldier, works at the border (边境) area in Mohe city, Heilongjiang. In winter, the sky often goes dark before 4 pm and the temperature there can fall below -30°C or even -40°C. Zhu and other soldiers usually patrol (巡逻) once a day. During the 2025 Spring Festival, they patrolled twice a day, walking about 10 kilometers. Because there was snow everywhere, it usually took them about 4 to 5 hours to finish a patrol. However, Zhu never told his wife about the hard work. “I don’t want her to get worried,” said Zhu. But to Zhu’s surprise, his wife and their two children made a 3,300-kilometer trip to visit him and spend the Spring Festival. They took trains and planes, and finally reached Mohe after two days. Though it was a long way, the children didn’t complain (抱怨). “They know how important their father’s work is,” said Zhu’s wife. Zhu took his family to the country’s northernmost outpost (前哨). Zhu, his wife, and their two children took a photo there. It was their very first family photo. 6. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Zhu Liang’s work situation is difficult. B. The soldiers work 4 to 5 hours a day. C. Zhu Liang has to patrol every morning. D. It is cold all year round in Mohe. 7. How often did Zhu patrol during the Spring Festival? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. D. Four to Five times a day. 8. Why didn’t Zhu’s children complain about the long trip? A. Because they wanted to travel to Mohe. B. Because they liked taking trains and planes. C. Because they understood their father’s work. D. Because they enjoyed spending time with their mother. 9. What special thing did the family do at the outpost? A. They played in the snow. B. They talked to the soldiers there. C. They took their first family photo. D. They experienced the work of the soldiers. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A 3,300-kilometer trip to Mohe B. The importance of the Spring Festival C. The hard and important work of soldiers D. A Spring Festival get-together at the border 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了边防战士朱良春节坚守岗位，妻子带孩子长途跋涉3300公里探亲，一家人在最北前端哨拍下了首张全家福。 【6题详解】 文章第二段提到“In winter, the sky often goes dark before 4 pm and the temperature there can fall below -30°C or even -40°C. Zhu and other soldiers usually patrol ( 巡逻 ) once a day.”（冬天，天空常常在下午4点前就暗下来，气温可能降至零下30摄氏度甚至零下40摄氏度。朱和其他士兵通常每天巡逻一次。），可见朱良的工作环境艰苦。 【7题详解】 文章第三段提到“During the 2025 Spring Festival, they patrolled twice a day”，2025年春节期间，他们每天巡逻两次。 【8题详解】 文章第四段朱良妻子说“They know how important their father’s work is”（他们知道父亲的工作有多重要），说明孩子们理解父亲工作的重要性，因此不抱怨。 【9题详解】 文章最后一句指出“It was their very first family photo.” 这是他们第一次拍全家福，属于特殊的事。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了边防战士朱良春节坚守岗位，妻子带孩子长途跋涉3300公里探亲，一家人在最北前哨拍下首张全家福，选项D“边境的春节团聚”既点出地点（border）、时间（Spring Festival），又点出核心事件（get-together），最全面。 C On April 24, 2025, China’s space program achieved another success. The Shenzhou-20 spacecraft was launched (发射), sending three Chinese astronauts, Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie, into the Tiangong space station. This marked an important step in China’s space exploration. Chen Dong is the commander (指令长) of the group. He and his team took over the work from the Shenzhou-19 group—Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze who arrived at the space station on October 30, 2024. Then the two groups worked together for a few days until the Shenzhou-19 group returned to Earth on April 30, 2025. The astronauts will also stay in space for six months. ________ One of their tasks is to study how microgravity (微重力) affects tiny living things. The astronauts will also test new space technologies to support longer space stays. Besides, they will take part in activities like giving science lectures (讲座) and other public benefit activities. This marks the third space mission (任务) for Chen Dong. He took part in the Shenzhou-11 mission in 2016 and the Shenzhou-14 mission in 2022. Furthermore, Chen also served as the commander in the 2022 mission. For Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie, this is their first space trip. 11. The successful launch of Shenzhou-20 means ________. A. China has finished all the space missions B. China has made big progress again in space C. China has become the strongest power in space D. China has solved all the problems in its space program 12. How long did the Shenzhou-19 and Shenzhou-20 crews work together on the Tiangong space station? A. For about three months. B. For exactly one week. C. For a few days. D. For over a month. 13. Which of the following can be put into the “________”? A. They will complete many important tasks. B. They need to exercise daily to stay healthy. C. It is nearly impossible for them to return early. D. It is the longest time humans can stay in space. 14. Chen Dong went into space for the first time in ________. A. 2016 B. 2018 C. 2022 D. 2024 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Future plans for landing on Mars. B. The history of China’s space program. C. China launched Shenzhou-20 for new tasks. D. Chinese astronauts set records for the time spent in space. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探索浩瀚宇宙，发展航天事业，是中国人不懈追求的航天梦。随着神舟二十号载人飞船成功发射，我国的空间站迎来了新一批航天员。阅读下面短文，一起了解本次航天飞行的任务与安排。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段“On April 24, 2025, China’s space program achieved another success. ”可知，神舟二十号成功发射，意味着中国航天事业再一次取得重大进步。 【12题详解】 根据文章第二段“Then the two groups worked together for a few days until the Shenzhou-19 group returned to Earth.”可知，是几天时间。 【13题详解】 根据文章第三段“One of their tasks is to study how microgravity（微重力）affects tiny living things. The astronauts will also test new space technologies to support longer space stays…”可知，整段都在讲航天员要执行的各项工作任务。 【14题详解】 根据文章第四段“He took part in the Shenzhou-11 mission in 2016 and the Shenzhou-14 mission in 2022.”可知，神舟十一号（2016年）是陈冬第一次进入太空。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，核心是神舟二十号发射升空，航天员将在空间站开展多项新任务。 D Cockatoos (凤头鹦鹉) are smart. Past studies show they can solve difficult problems, use tools, and even speak like humans. Now, researchers have discovered these birds have learned to use sauce (调味汁) when having food, possibly to improve its taste. Dr Jeroen Zewald and his team learned about this by accident. They noticed two pet cockatoos dipping (蘸) their food into blueberry yogurt during breakfast. To make sure the birds were trying to make their food delicious, the researchers did 14 tests with a group of 18 birds. Each bird has 30 minutes to choose bowls with spaghetti, cauliflowers (菜花), potatoes or carrots. The birds were also given a choice of three dips—blueberry yogurt, common yogurt and water. The cockatoos showed no interest in the carrots and cauliflowers. However, they enjoyed the spaghetti and potatoes. Nine of them even dipped them into the blueberry yogurt before eating. They pulled, rolled and dipped the spaghetti into the yogurt, fully coating it. Since spaghetti was already soft, it made the researchers think that the birds were trying to make it easier to eat. The scientists shared their findings on February 10, 2025. Since only half of the cockatoos did the dipping, they believe this is a newly learned habit. It is unclear whether one bird taught the others or if each discovered it on their own. The team plans to continue (继续) watching the 18 birds. They are interested to see if the rest of the group starts dipping their food as well. 16. What can cockatoos do according to the past studies? ① They can make use of tools. ② They can find and cook food. ③ They can solve difficult problems. ④ They can talk like humans sometimes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 17. How did researchers prove (证明) their findings were right? A. By writing a report. B. By giving an example. C. By making a prediction. D. By doing an experiment (实验). 18. Which food did the cockatoos like in the tests? A. Carrots and cauliflowerers. B. Spaghetti and potatoes. C. Blueberry yogurt only. D. Common yogurt and water. 19. If the writer continues the passage, what will be talked about next? A. How cockatoos learned the dipping skill. B. When the rest of group will dip their food. C. Whether the rest of group will dip their food. D. Who cockatoos learned the dipping skill from. 20. What can we infer from the passage? A. Cockatoos are endangered. B. Cockatoos love spaghetti best. C. Cockatoos are cleverer than humans. D. Cockatoos like tasty food better like humans. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍研究发现凤头鹦鹉会蘸食物吃，可能为改善口味，这是新习得的行为，研究者将继续观察。 【16题详解】 原文第一段提到“Past studies show they can solve difficult problems, use tools, and even speak like humans.”（过去的研究表明，它们能解决复杂问题、使用工具，甚至像人类一样说话。），①make use of tools（利用工具）、③solve difficult problems（解决难题）、④talk like humans sometimes（有时像人类一样说话），所以选①③④。 【17题详解】 原文第二段明确说“the researchers did 14 tests with a group of 18 birds”（研究人员对一组18只鸟进行了14次测试），给鸟儿提供不同食物和蘸料进行观察，这属于实验，不是单纯举例、写报告或预测。 【18题详解】 原文第三段提到“The cockatoos showed no interest in the carrots and cauliflowers. However, they enjoyed the spaghetti and potatoes.”，凤头鹦鹉对胡萝卜和花椰菜毫无兴趣，但它们很喜欢意大利面和土豆。 【19题详解】 原文结尾提到“They are interested to see if the rest of the group starts dipping their food as well.”，“if”意为“是否”，即关注的是“其余鸟儿是否会蘸食”，而不是“如何学会”“何时学会”或“跟谁学会”。 【20题详解】 原文核心观察点是鸟儿蘸蓝莓酸奶（有味道）而不蘸水，且研究者推测它们是为了改善口味，说明它们和人类一样偏好有味道的食物。选项D“鹦鹉和人类一样更喜欢美味的食物。”符合。A（濒危）、B（最爱意面）、C（比人类聪明）均无法从文中合理推断。 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends are important in everyone’s life, because they are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends. ____21____ My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five years old. Now we are in the same class. Lisa is tall and quite thin. ____22____ People around her all think she is very beautiful. However, I’m not so beautiful. ____23____ Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. Once I had to do a report (报告) on science, but I didn’t get what the teacher said. ____24____ But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and many of my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I think that people don’t understand me. ____25____ She is also smart. She can help me with my studies. I am happy and lucky to have a friend like her. A. I am tall but a little fat. B. The next day, I read my report in front of the class. C. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. D. Lisa didn’t talk to me anymore. E. But Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. F. I can’t imagine what my life will be like without my friends. G. She told me that she would like to make friends with people who are similar to her. 【答案】21. F 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己和好友Lisa的相识相处经历，赞美了这份真挚温暖的友谊。 【21题详解】 第一段主要阐述朋友的重要性。空前一句提到“有很多朋友很棒”，F选项“I can’t imagine what my life will be like without my friends.（我无法想象没有朋友的生活是什么样。）”是对前文观点的进一步强调和总结，符合段落主旨。 【22题详解】 第二段主要描写Lisa的外貌。空前一句描述了Lisa的身材（高且瘦），空后一句提到“人们认为她很美”。C选项“She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes.（她有长长的金色卷发和蓝色的眼睛。）”补充了具体的外貌特征，承上启下，解释了人们觉得她美的原因。 【23题详解】 空前一句用“However”转折，说“我没那么漂亮”，接下来应描述作者自己的外貌以形成对比。A选项“I am tall but a little fat.（我又高但有点胖。）”是作者的外貌描写，符合语境逻辑。 【24题详解】 第三段讲述做一次科学报告的经历。空前提到要做报告但不理解要求，空后提到老师指出报告错误。中间缺少展示报告的过程。B选项“The next day, I read my report in front of the class.（第二天，我在全班面前读了我的报告。）”符合事件发展的时间顺序。 【25题详解】 第四段对比作者和Lisa的性格及人际关系。空前说作者害羞且觉得没人理解自己，E选项“But Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her.（但Lisa很友好，大家都爱她。）”与作者的处境形成鲜明对比，且空后接着说“她也很聪明”，逻辑连贯。 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lily Miller is an eighth-grade student. She loves living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents ____26____ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ____27____ in a village. Lily was ____28____. She got out of the bus and ran upstairs to her bedroom. She spent all the day in her room. She really disliked the countryside. It was too boring for her. There were very few things Lily ____29____ doing. She waited in her room for ____30____ to come to find her, but no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and ate ____31____ with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes and apple pie. Next, they opened a ____32____. Lily’s grandmother bought her a diary. She liked that gift very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies ____33____ enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ____34____ herself. The country wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something ____35____ and had a great holiday. 26. A. forgot B. decided C. helped D. waited 27. A. zoo B. farm C. park D. store 28. A. unhappy B. friendly C. careful D. serious 29. A. felt like B. made up C. worried about D. brought out 30. A. someone B. anyone C. something D. anything 31. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dumplings 32. A. door B. window C. gift D. book 33. A. and B. but C. for D. So 34. A. taught B. stayed C. asked D. enjoyed 35. A. important B. different C. hard D. similar 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述城市女孩Lily暑假去乡下农场度假的故事。起初她不喜欢乡村，但后来通过美食、礼物和户外活动，她度过了一个愉快的假期。 【26题详解】 句意：但是今年暑假，她的父母决定去她祖父母的农场。 根据后文他们坐车去了农场，说明父母“决定”去那里，decided“决定”符合题意。forgot“忘记”、helped“帮助”、waited“等待”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：经过两小时的巴士车程，他们到达了村里家庭的农场。 根据前文“go to her grandparents’ farm”，可知到达的是“农场”，farm“农场”符合题意。zoo“动物园”、park“公园”、store“商店”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：莉莉很不开心。 根据后文“She really disliked the countryside”（她真的不喜欢乡村），可知她“不开心”，unhappy“不开心的”符合题意。friendly“友好的”、careful“小心的”、serious“严肃的”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：莉莉喜欢做的事情很少。 根据前文“It was too boring for her”（对她来说太无聊了），可知她能“喜欢做”的事情很少，felt like doing“喜欢做某事”符合题意。made up“编造”、worried about“担心”、brought out“使显现”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：她在房间里等着有人来找她。 根据“no one came”（没有人来），可知她在等“某人”来找她，someone“某人”符合题意。anyone“任何人”（常用于否定/疑问句）、something“某事物”、anything“任何事物”，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：她下楼和家人一起吃晚饭。 根据前文“When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry”（天快黑了，莉莉饿了），可知是吃“晚饭”，dinner“晚餐”符合题意。breakfast“早餐”、lunch“午餐”、dumplings“饺子”，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：接下来，他们打开了一个礼物。 根据后文“Lily’s grandmother bought her a diary”（莉莉的奶奶给她买了一本日记本），可知这是一个“礼物”，gift“礼物”符合题意。door“门”、window“窗户”、book“书”（书虽也属于礼物，但此处强调包装好的礼物），均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：她爬到小山顶，和蝴蝶玩耍，欣赏美丽的风景。 根据前文“climbed to the top”（爬到山顶）和后文“enjoyed the beautiful scenery”（欣赏风景），可知是并列的动作，and“并且”符合题意。but“但是”、for“因为”、so“所以”，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：她在日记里写她玩得有多开心。 根据前文她玩得很开心，她在日记中记录自己“玩得开心”，enjoyed herself“玩得开心”符合题意。taught“教”、stayed“停留”、asked“问”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：因为父母，莉莉尝试了一些不同的事情，度过了一个很棒的假期。 根据前文她原本不喜欢乡村，最后却玩得很开心，说明她尝试了“不同的”事物，different“不同的”符合题意。important“重要的”、hard“困难的”、similar“相似的”，均不符合。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin. I live ____36____ Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend ____37____(we) whole lives here and the temperature can drop to-75°F. We have special ____38____ (way) of ____39____ (keep) warm. Emperor penguins are ____40____ (large) penguins in the world. In our group, when an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown. The tallest in my group is Pablo-4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings, ____41____ we can’t fly. We use our wings ____42____ (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s ____43____ (real) old as a penguin. I am getting a little worried about ____44____ future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctica sea and that could greatly hurt us. Scientists say we could all ____45____ (die) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. 【答案】36. in 37. our 38. ways 39. keeping 40. the largest 41. but 42. to help 43. really 44. the 45. die 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了帝企鹅的基本信息和生存现状。 【36题详解】 句意：我和其他所有帝企鹅一起住在南极洲。根据“Antarctica（南极洲）是大地点”可知需用介词，表示在某个大地点，in表示“在……（地点）”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我们一辈子都住在这里，这里的气温能降到零下75华氏度。根据空格后是名词短语whole lives可知需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，our表示“我们的”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我们有特殊的保暖方法。根据语境可知保暖方法不止一种，需用可数名词way的复数形式。 【39题详解】 句意：我们有特殊的保暖方法。根据空格前是介词of可知需用动词的动名词形式作介词宾语。 【40题详解】 句意：帝企鹅是世界上最大的企鹅。根据范围“in the world”可知需用形容词large的最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，表示“最大的”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：关于我们一件有意思的事是，我们是长着翅膀的鸟类，但是我们不会飞。根据前文说有翅膀、后文说不会飞可知此处是转折关系，需用转折连词，but表示“但是”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我们用翅膀帮助我们在水下游得更快。根据固定用法use sth. to do sth.可知需用动词不定式作目的状语，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：作为一只企鹅，她真的很老了。根据空格后是形容词old可知需用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式是really，表示“真正地”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我有点担心帝企鹅的未来。根据future被of短语修饰，特指帝企鹅的未来可知，需用定冠词the表特指，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：科学家说，如果天气持续变暖，到2100年我们可能都会死亡。根据空格前是情态动词could可知，情态动词后需要接动词原形。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） In 2024, the Chinese side of Mount Qomolangma welcomed over 547,600 visitors. More than 13,000 of them were from foreign countries such as Singapore, Malaysia, Germany and France. On January 7, 2025, a big earthquake (地震) happened in Dingri, Xizang. Dingri is home to the northern base camp of Mount Qomolangma. For reasons of safety, the Mount Qomolangma scenic area (景区) closed to visitors on the same day. To prepare for the reopening, a team started to check (检查) the area carefully on January 22. In all, they spent 35 days looking at important places of the scenic area. By February 28, experts found no damage to Mount Qomolangma. Ma Weiqiang, a scientist, said this meant the area was safe to reopen. This was great news for those who wanted to climb Mount Qomolangma. On March 1, the Mount Qomolangma scenic area finally reopened to visitors. In the morning, eight cars with 19 visitors went into the area. Yang Bo, a visitor from Chongqing, was the first to arrive. “I waited in Dingri last night for the reopening. I was so happy that I finally got to see Mount Qomolangma,” he said. 46. How many foreign visitors did Mount Qomolangma receive in 2024? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What caused the scenic area to close to visitors? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why did the team spend 35 days checking the scenic area? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 49. When did the first visitors arrive in the scenic area after the reopening? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can you infer from Yang Bo’s words? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. More than 13,000. 47. A big earthquake. 48. To prepare for the reopening. /To see if the area was safe to reopen. 49. On the morning of March 1. 50. He was looking forward to seeing Mount Qomolangma. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了2024年珠穆朗玛峰中国侧游客接待情况，以及2025年地震后景区关闭、安全检查与最终重开的过程。 【46题详解】 第一段指出“More than 13,000 of them were from foreign countries”，因此2024年珠峰接待了超过13000名外国游客，故答案可直接从原文提取。 【47题详解】 第二段指出“On January 7, 2025, a big earthquake happened in Dingri, Xizang...the Mount Qomolangma scenic area closed to visitors on the same day”，因此景区关闭的原因是发生了大地震，故答案可直接从原文提取。 【48题详解】 第三段指出“To prepare for the reopening, a team started to check the area carefully on January 22...they spent 35 days looking at important places of the scenic area”，因此团队花费35天检查景区是为了准备重新开放，故答案将文中信息概括。 【49题详解】 第三段指出“By February 28, experts found no damage”，第四段指出“On March 1, the Mount Qomolangma scenic area finally reopened to visitors. In the morning, eight cars with 19 visitors went into the area”，因此首批游客在3月1日早晨到达，故答案将文中时间信息整合。 【50题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。最后一段杨波说“I waited in Dingri last night for the reopening. I was so happy that I finally got to see Mount Qomolangma”，从中可以推断出他对于重开非常期待，答案合理即可。 第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 51. 亲爱的同学们，正如歌中所唱：“友谊是一道光，如此美妙，照亮你我想要的未来。”进入初中以来，你也结交了不少的新朋友吧。根据以下表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友。 人物 不同点 相同点 Tina 1. 比我高得多，更外向。 2. 唱歌、跳舞在班上都是最棒的。打算学习表演专业。 1. 喜欢运动。 2. 学习努力，各门功课都学得好。 3. 喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆。 I 1. 更喜欢画画，长大想要成为一个画家。 2. 喜欢听音乐。 对朋友之间异同点的看法：…… 要求：（1）短文中必须包括所选择的活动项目，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； （3）词数：120词左右。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I My name is Nancy. I am a middle school student now. I want to tell you something about my best friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Best Friend and I My name is Nancy. I am a middle school student now. I want to tell you something about my best friend. Tina is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same. For example, both of us enjoy exercising because it keeps us healthy. We all study very hard and do well in every subject. Reading is our common hobby, and we often go to the library to read together on weekends. But in some ways, we are different from each other. Tina is much taller than me and more outgoing than me. She sings and dances best in the class, and she plans to study acting. However, I prefer painting and want to be an artist when I grow up. And I enjoy listening to music. In fact, I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me. I think my best friend can help me bring out the best in me. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍我和好朋友Tina的相同点、不同点，说明各自的爱好与未来计划，最后阐述对朋友异同的看法 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)、第三人称(she) 注意事项：不得透露真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出总起句，引出要介绍的好朋友Tina 主体段：先介绍二人的共同点，再介绍二人的不同点 结尾段：阐述自己对朋友异同的看法，点明交友感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：二人的共同点 共同爱好运动：enjoy exercising/love doing sports 学习态度：study very hard/work hard 学业表现：do well in every subject/get good grades in all subjects 共同爱好阅读：enjoy reading/love reading 周末共同活动：go to the library to read together/read together in the library on weekends 要点二：二人的不同点 Tina外貌性格：much taller/far taller/more outgoing/far more outgoing Tina特长计划：sings and dances best/sings and dances the best in our class/plan to study acting/plan to learn acting 我的爱好梦想：prefer painting/love drawing better/want to be an artist/want to be a painter/enjoy listening to music/love listening to songs 要点三：对朋友异同的看法 对待异同的态度：don’t care/don’t mind 朋友的作用：bring out the best in me/help me show my best 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $